def snmp_set(
address,
varbinds,
port=161,
community="public",
version=SNMP_v2c,
timeout=10,
tos=None,
ioloop=None,
udp_socket=None,
):
"""
Perform SNMP set request and returns Future to be used
inside @tornado.gen.coroutine
"""
logger.debug("[%s] SNMP SET %s", address, varbinds)
if udp_socket:
sock = udp_socket
prev_timeout = sock.get_timeout() # noqa
else:
sock = UDPSocket(ioloop=ioloop, tos=tos)
sock.settimeout(timeout)
# Send GET PDU
pdu = set_pdu(community=community, varbinds=varbinds, version=version)
# Wait for result
try:
yield sock.sendto(pdu, (address, port))
data, addr = yield sock.recvfrom(4096)
except socket.timeout:
raise SNMPError(code=TIMED_OUT, oid=varbinds[0][0])
except socket.gaierror as e:
logger.debug("[%s] Cannot resolve address: %s", address, e)
raise SNMPError(code=UNREACHABLE, oid=varbinds[0][0])
except socket.error as e:
logger.debug("[%s] Socket error: %s", address, e)
raise SNMPError(code=UNREACHABLE, oid=varbinds[0][0])
finally:
if udp_socket:
sock.settimeout(None)
else:
sock.close()
try:
resp = parse_get_response(data)
except ValueError:
raise SNMPError(code=BER_ERROR, oid=varbinds[0][0])
if resp.error_status != NO_ERROR:
oid = None
if resp.error_index and resp.varbinds:
oid = resp.varbinds[resp.error_index - 1][0]
logger.debug("[%s] SNMP error: %s %s", address, oid, resp.error_status)
raise SNMPError(code=resp.error_status, oid=oid)
else:
logger.debug("[%s] SET result: OK", address)
raise Return(True)
def snmp_get(address,
oids,
port=161,
community="public",
version=SNMP_v2c,
timeout=10,
tos=None,
ioloop=None,
udp_socket=None,
raw_varbinds=False):
"""
Perform SNMP get request and returns Future to be used
inside @tornado.gen.coroutine
"""
oid_map = {}
if isinstance(oids, six.string_types):
oids = [oids]
elif isinstance(oids, dict):
oid_map = dict((oids[k], k) for k in oids)
oids = oids.values()
else:
raise ValueError("oids must be either string or dict")
logger.debug("[%s] SNMP GET %s", address, oids)
# Send GET PDU
pdu = get_pdu(community=community, oids=oids, version=version)
if udp_socket:
sock = udp_socket
prev_timeout = sock.get_timeout()
else:
sock = UDPSocket(ioloop=ioloop, tos=tos)
sock.settimeout(timeout)
# Wait for result
try:
yield sock.sendto(pdu, (address, port))
data, addr = yield sock.recvfrom(4096)
except socket.timeout:
raise SNMPError(code=TIMED_OUT, oid=oids[0])
except socket.gaierror as e:
logger.debug("[%s] Cannot resolve address: %s", address, e)
raise SNMPError(code=UNREACHABLE, oid=oids[0])
except socket.error as e:
logger.debug("[%s] Socket error: %s", address, e)
raise SNMPError(code=UNREACHABLE, oid=oids[0])
finally:
if udp_socket:
sock.settimeout(prev_timeout)
else:
sock.close()
try:
if raw_varbinds:
resp = parse_get_response_raw(data)
else:
resp = parse_get_response(data)
except ValueError:
# Broken response
raise SNMPError(code=BER_ERROR, oid=oids[0])
if resp.error_status == NO_ERROR:
# Success
if oid_map:
result = {}
for k, v in resp.varbinds:
if k in oid_map:
result[oid_map[k]] = v
else:
logger.error("[%s] Invalid oid %s returned in reply",
address, k)
else:
result = resp.varbinds[0][1]
logger.debug("[%s] GET result: %r", address, result)
raise Return(result)
elif resp.error_status == NO_SUCH_NAME and len(oids) > 1:
# One or more invalid oids
b_idx = resp.error_index - 1
logger.debug("[%s] Invalid oid %s detected, trying to exclude",
address, resp.varbinds[b_idx][0])
result = {}
oid_parts = []
if b_idx:
# Oids before b_idx are probable correct
oid_parts += [[vb[0] for vb in resp.varbinds[:b_idx]]]
if b_idx < len(resp.varbinds) - 1:
# Some oids after b_idx may be correct
oid_parts += [[vb[0] for vb in resp.varbinds[b_idx + 1:]]]
for new_oids in oid_parts:
try:
new_result = yield snmp_get(address=address,
oids=dict(
(k, k) for k in new_oids),
port=port,
community=community,
version=version,
timeout=timeout,
tos=tos,
ioloop=ioloop,
udp_socket=sock)
except SNMPError as e:
if e.code == NO_SUCH_NAME and len(new_oids) == 1:
# Ignore NO_SUCH_VALUE for last oid in list
new_result = {}
else:
raise
for k in new_result:
if k in oid_map:
result[oid_map[k]] = new_result[k]
else:
logger.info("[%s] Invalid oid %s returned in reply",
address, k)
if result:
logger.debug("[%s] GET result: %r", address, result)
raise Return(result)
else:
# All oids excluded as broken
logger.debug("[%s] All oids are broken", address)
raise SNMPError(code=NO_SUCH_NAME, oid=oids[0])
else:
oid = None
if resp.error_index and resp.varbinds:
if resp.error_index & 0x8000:
# Some broken SNMP servers (i.e. Huawei) returns
# negative error index. Try to negotiate silently
oid = resp.varbinds[65536 - resp.error_index][0]
else:
oid = resp.varbinds[resp.error_index - 1][0]
logger.debug("[%s] SNMP error: %s %s", address, oid, resp.error_status)
raise SNMPError(code=resp.error_status, oid=oid)
def snmp_getnext(address,
oid,
port=161,
community="public",
version=SNMP_v2c,
timeout=10,
bulk=False,
filter=None,
max_repetitions=BULK_MAX_REPETITIONS,
only_first=False,
tos=None,
ioloop=None,
udp_socket=None,
max_retries=0,
raw_varbinds=False):
"""
Perform SNMP GETNEXT/BULK request and returns Future to be used
inside @tornado.gen.coroutine
"""
def true(x, y):
return True
def close_socket():
if udp_socket:
sock.settimeout(prev_timeout)
else:
sock.close()
logger.debug("[%s] SNMP GETNEXT %s", address, oid)
if not filter:
filter = true
poid = oid + "."
result = []
if udp_socket:
sock = udp_socket
prev_timeout = sock.get_timeout()
else:
sock = UDPSocket(ioloop=ioloop, tos=tos)
sock.settimeout(timeout)
last_oid = None
while True:
# Get PDU
if bulk:
pdu = getbulk_pdu(community,
oid,
max_repetitions=max_repetitions
or BULK_MAX_REPETITIONS,
version=version)
else:
pdu = getnext_pdu(community, oid, version=version)
# Send request and wait for response
try:
yield sock.sendto(pdu, (address, port))
data, addr = yield sock.recvfrom(4096)
except socket.timeout:
if not max_retries:
close_socket()
raise SNMPError(code=TIMED_OUT, oid=oid)
max_retries -= 1
continue
except socket.gaierror as e:
logger.debug("[%s] Cannot resolve address: %s", address, e)
close_socket()
raise SNMPError(code=UNREACHABLE, oid=oid)
except socket.error as e:
logger.debug("[%s] Socket error: %s", address, e)
close_socket()
raise SNMPError(code=UNREACHABLE, oid=oid)
# Parse response
try:
if raw_varbinds:
resp = parse_get_response_raw(data)
else:
resp = parse_get_response(data)
except ValueError:
raise SNMPError(code=BER_ERROR, oid=oid)
if resp.error_status == NO_SUCH_NAME:
# NULL result
break
elif resp.error_status != NO_ERROR:
# Error
close_socket()
raise SNMPError(code=resp.error_status, oid=oid)
else:
# Success value
for oid, v in resp.varbinds:
if oid.startswith(poid) and not (only_first and
result) and oid != last_oid:
# Next value
if filter(oid, v):
result += [(oid, v)]
last_oid = oid
else:
logger.debug("[%s] GETNEXT result: %s", address, result)
close_socket()
raise Return(result)
close_socket()
def snmp_count(address,
oid,
port=161,
community="public",
version=SNMP_v2c,
timeout=10,
bulk=False,
filter=None,
max_repetitions=BULK_MAX_REPETITIONS,
tos=None,
ioloop=None,
udp_socket=None):
"""
Perform SNMP get request and returns Future to be used
inside @tornado.gen.coroutine
"""
def true(x, y):
return true
logger.debug("[%s] SNMP COUNT %s", address, oid)
if not filter:
filter = true
poid = oid + "."
result = 0
if udp_socket:
sock = udp_socket
prev_timeout = sock.get_timeout()
else:
sock = UDPSocket(ioloop=ioloop, tos=tos)
sock.settimeout(timeout)
while True:
# Get PDU
if bulk:
pdu = getbulk_pdu(community,
oid,
max_repetitions=max_repetitions,
version=version)
else:
pdu = getnext_pdu(community, oid, version=version)
# Send request and wait for response
try:
yield sock.sendto(pdu, (address, port))
data, addr = yield sock.recvfrom(4096)
except socket.timeout:
raise SNMPError(code=TIMED_OUT, oid=oid)
except socket.gaierror as e:
logger.debug("[%s] Cannot resolve address: %s", address, e)
raise SNMPError(code=UNREACHABLE, oid=oid)
except socket.error as e:
logger.debug("[%s] Socket error: %s", address, e)
raise SNMPError(code=UNREACHABLE, oid=oid)
finally:
if udp_socket:
sock.settimeout(prev_timeout)
else:
sock.close()
# Parse response
try:
resp = parse_get_response(data)
except ValueError:
raise SNMPError(code=BER_ERROR, oid=oid)
if resp.error_status == NO_SUCH_NAME:
# NULL result
break
elif resp.error_status != NO_ERROR:
# Error
raise SNMPError(code=resp.error_status, oid=oid)
else:
# Success value
for oid, v in resp.varbinds:
if oid.startswith(poid):
# Next value
if filter(oid, v):
result += 1
else:
logger.debug("[%s] COUNT result: %s", address, result)
sock.close()
raise Return(result)