def main(argv):
#
# First, we initialize a few local variables that control some
# simulation parameters.
#
cmd = ns.core.CommandLine()
cmd.backboneNodes = 10
cmd.infraNodes = 2
cmd.lanNodes = 2
cmd.stopTime = 20
#
# Simulation defaults are typically set next, before command line
# arguments are parsed.
#
ns.core.Config.SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize",
ns.core.StringValue("1472"))
ns.core.Config.SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate",
ns.core.StringValue("100kb/s"))
#
# For convenience, we add the local variables to the command line argument
# system so that they can be overridden with flags such as
# "--backboneNodes=20"
#
cmd.AddValue("backboneNodes", "number of backbone nodes")
cmd.AddValue("infraNodes", "number of leaf nodes")
cmd.AddValue("lanNodes", "number of LAN nodes")
cmd.AddValue("stopTime", "simulation stop time(seconds)")
#
# The system global variables and the local values added to the argument
# system can be overridden by command line arguments by using this call.
#
cmd.Parse(argv)
backboneNodes = int(cmd.backboneNodes)
infraNodes = int(cmd.infraNodes)
lanNodes = int(cmd.lanNodes)
stopTime = int(cmd.stopTime)
if (stopTime < 10):
print("Use a simulation stop time >= 10 seconds")
exit(1)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the backbone #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
#
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the adhoc(backbone) network.
# Later we'll create the rest of the nodes we'll need.
#
backbone = ns.network.NodeContainer()
backbone.Create(backboneNodes)
#
# Create the backbone wifi net devices and install them into the nodes in
# our container
#
wifi = ns.wifi.WifiHelper()
mac = ns.wifi.WifiMacHelper()
mac.SetType("ns3::AdhocWifiMac")
wifi.SetRemoteStationManager("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager", "DataMode",
ns.core.StringValue("OfdmRate54Mbps"))
wifiPhy = ns.wifi.YansWifiPhyHelper.Default()
wifiChannel = ns.wifi.YansWifiChannelHelper.Default()
wifiPhy.SetChannel(wifiChannel.Create())
backboneDevices = wifi.Install(wifiPhy, mac, backbone)
#
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the nodes in our container
#
print("Enabling OLSR routing on all backbone nodes")
internet = ns.internet.InternetStackHelper()
olsr = ns.olsr.OlsrHelper()
internet.SetRoutingHelper(olsr)
# has effect on the next Install ()
internet.Install(backbone)
# re-initialize for non-olsr routing.
# internet.Reset()
#
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the associated
# IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
#
ipAddrs = ns.internet.Ipv4AddressHelper()
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("192.168.0.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
ipAddrs.Assign(backboneDevices)
#
# The ad-hoc network nodes need a mobility model so we aggregate one to
# each of the nodes we just finished building.
#
mobility = ns.mobility.MobilityHelper()
mobility.SetPositionAllocator("ns3::GridPositionAllocator", "MinX",
ns.core.DoubleValue(20.0), "MinY",
ns.core.DoubleValue(20.0), "DeltaX",
ns.core.DoubleValue(20.0), "DeltaY",
ns.core.DoubleValue(20.0), "GridWidth",
ns.core.UintegerValue(5), "LayoutType",
ns.core.StringValue("RowFirst"))
mobility.SetMobilityModel(
"ns3::RandomDirection2dMobilityModel", "Bounds",
ns.mobility.RectangleValue(ns.mobility.Rectangle(-500, 500, -500,
500)), "Speed",
ns.core.StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=2]"),
"Pause",
ns.core.StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0.2]"))
mobility.Install(backbone)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the LANs #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Reset the address base-- all of the CSMA networks will be in
# the "172.16 address space
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("172.16.0.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
for i in range(backboneNodes):
print("Configuring local area network for backbone node ", i)
#
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the LAN. We need
# two containers here; one with all of the new nodes, and one
# with all of the nodes including new and existing nodes
#
newLanNodes = ns.network.NodeContainer()
newLanNodes.Create(lanNodes - 1)
# Now, create the container with all nodes on this link
lan = ns.network.NodeContainer(
ns.network.NodeContainer(backbone.Get(i)), newLanNodes)
#
# Create the CSMA net devices and install them into the nodes in our
# collection.
#
csma = ns.csma.CsmaHelper()
csma.SetChannelAttribute(
"DataRate", ns.network.DataRateValue(ns.network.DataRate(5000000)))
csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay",
ns.core.TimeValue(ns.core.MilliSeconds(2)))
lanDevices = csma.Install(lan)
#
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the new LAN nodes
#
internet.Install(newLanNodes)
#
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the
# associated IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
#
ipAddrs.Assign(lanDevices)
#
# Assign a new network prefix for the next LAN, according to the
# network mask initialized above
#
ipAddrs.NewNetwork()
#
# The new LAN nodes need a mobility model so we aggregate one
# to each of the nodes we just finished building.
#
mobilityLan = ns.mobility.MobilityHelper()
positionAlloc = ns.mobility.ListPositionAllocator()
for j in range(newLanNodes.GetN()):
positionAlloc.Add(ns.core.Vector(0.0, (j * 10 + 10), 0.0))
mobilityLan.SetPositionAllocator(positionAlloc)
mobilityLan.PushReferenceMobilityModel(backbone.Get(i))
mobilityLan.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel")
mobilityLan.Install(newLanNodes)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the mobile networks #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Reset the address base-- all of the 802.11 networks will be in
# the "10.0" address space
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("10.0.0.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
for i in range(backboneNodes):
print("Configuring wireless network for backbone node ", i)
#
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the LAN. We need
# two containers here; one with all of the new nodes, and one
# with all of the nodes including new and existing nodes
#
stas = ns.network.NodeContainer()
stas.Create(infraNodes - 1)
# Now, create the container with all nodes on this link
infra = ns.network.NodeContainer(
ns.network.NodeContainer(backbone.Get(i)), stas)
#
# Create another ad hoc network and devices
#
ssid = ns.wifi.Ssid('wifi-infra' + str(i))
wifiInfra = ns.wifi.WifiHelper()
wifiPhy.SetChannel(wifiChannel.Create())
wifiInfra.SetRemoteStationManager('ns3::ArfWifiManager')
macInfra = ns.wifi.WifiMacHelper()
macInfra.SetType("ns3::StaWifiMac", "Ssid", ns.wifi.SsidValue(ssid))
# setup stas
staDevices = wifiInfra.Install(wifiPhy, macInfra, stas)
# setup ap.
macInfra.SetType("ns3::ApWifiMac", "Ssid", ns.wifi.SsidValue(ssid))
apDevices = wifiInfra.Install(wifiPhy, macInfra, backbone.Get(i))
# Collect all of these new devices
infraDevices = ns.network.NetDeviceContainer(apDevices, staDevices)
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the nodes in our container
#
internet.Install(stas)
#
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the associated
# IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
#
ipAddrs.Assign(infraDevices)
#
# Assign a new network prefix for each mobile network, according to
# the network mask initialized above
#
ipAddrs.NewNetwork()
#
# The new wireless nodes need a mobility model so we aggregate one
# to each of the nodes we just finished building.
#
subnetAlloc = ns.mobility.ListPositionAllocator()
for j in range(infra.GetN()):
subnetAlloc.Add(ns.core.Vector(0.0, j, 0.0))
mobility.PushReferenceMobilityModel(backbone.Get(i))
mobility.SetPositionAllocator(subnetAlloc)
mobility.SetMobilityModel(
"ns3::RandomDirection2dMobilityModel", "Bounds",
ns.mobility.RectangleValue(ns.mobility.Rectangle(-10, 10, -10,
10)), "Speed",
ns.core.StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=3]"),
"Pause",
ns.core.StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0.4]"))
mobility.Install(stas)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Application configuration #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Create the OnOff application to send UDP datagrams of size
# 210 bytes at a rate of 448 Kb/s, between two nodes
print("Create Applications.")
port = 9 # Discard port(RFC 863)
appSource = ns.network.NodeList.GetNode(backboneNodes)
lastNodeIndex = backboneNodes + backboneNodes * (
lanNodes - 1) + backboneNodes * (infraNodes - 1) - 1
appSink = ns.network.NodeList.GetNode(lastNodeIndex)
# Let's fetch the IP address of the last node, which is on Ipv4Interface 1
remoteAddr = appSink.GetObject(ns.internet.Ipv4.GetTypeId()).GetAddress(
1, 0).GetLocal()
onoff = ns.applications.OnOffHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns.network.Address(ns.network.InetSocketAddress(remoteAddr, port)))
apps = onoff.Install(ns.network.NodeContainer(appSource))
apps.Start(ns.core.Seconds(3))
apps.Stop(ns.core.Seconds(stopTime - 1))
# Create a packet sink to receive these packets
sink = ns.applications.PacketSinkHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns.network.InetSocketAddress(ns.network.Ipv4Address.GetAny(), port))
apps = sink.Install(ns.network.NodeContainer(appSink))
apps.Start(ns.core.Seconds(3))
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Tracing configuration #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
print("Configure Tracing.")
csma = ns.csma.CsmaHelper()
#
# Let's set up some ns-2-like ascii traces, using another helper class
#
ascii = ns.network.AsciiTraceHelper()
stream = ascii.CreateFileStream("mixed-wireless.tr")
wifiPhy.EnableAsciiAll(stream)
csma.EnableAsciiAll(stream)
internet.EnableAsciiIpv4All(stream)
# Csma captures in non-promiscuous mode
csma.EnablePcapAll("mixed-wireless", False)
# Let's do a pcap trace on the backbone devices
wifiPhy.EnablePcap("mixed-wireless", backboneDevices)
wifiPhy.EnablePcap("mixed-wireless", appSink.GetId(), 0)
# #ifdef ENABLE_FOR_TRACING_EXAMPLE
# Config.Connect("/NodeList/*/$MobilityModel/CourseChange",
# MakeCallback(&CourseChangeCallback))
# #endif
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
# #
# Run simulation #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
print("Run Simulation.")
ns.core.Simulator.Stop(ns.core.Seconds(stopTime))
ns.core.Simulator.Run()
ns.core.Simulator.Destroy()
def main():
framework.start()
# First, we initialize a few local variables that control some
# simulation parameters.
cmd = ns.core.CommandLine()
cmd.backboneNodes = {{backbone_nodes}}
cmd.infraNodes = {{infra_nodes}}
cmd.lanNodes = {{lan_nodes}}
cmd.stopTime = {{exec_time}}
# Simulation defaults are typically set next, before command line
# arguments are parsed.
ns.core.Config.SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize",
ns.core.StringValue("1472"))
ns.core.Config.SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate",
ns.core.StringValue("100kb/s"))
backboneNodes = int(cmd.backboneNodes)
infraNodes = int(cmd.infraNodes)
lanNodes = int(cmd.lanNodes)
stopTime = int(cmd.stopTime)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the backbone #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the adhoc(backbone) network.
# Later we'll create the rest of the nodes we'll need.
backbone = ns.network.NodeContainer()
backbone.Create(backboneNodes)
# Create the backbone wifi net devices and install them into the nodes in
# our container
wifi = ns.wifi.WifiHelper()
mac = ns.wifi.WifiMacHelper()
mac.SetType("ns3::AdhocWifiMac")
wifi.SetRemoteStationManager(
"ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager", "DataMode",
ns.core.StringValue("OfdmRate{}Mbps".format({{ofdm_rate}})))
wifiPhy = ns.wifi.YansWifiPhyHelper.Default()
wifiChannel = ns.wifi.YansWifiChannelHelper.Default()
wifiPhy.SetChannel(wifiChannel.Create())
backboneDevices = wifi.Install(wifiPhy, mac, backbone)
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the nodes in our container
print("Enabling OLSR routing on all backbone nodes")
internet = ns.internet.InternetStackHelper()
olsr = ns.olsr.OlsrHelper()
internet.SetRoutingHelper(olsr)
# has effect on the next Install ()
internet.Install(backbone)
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the associated
# IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
ipAddrs = ns.internet.Ipv4AddressHelper()
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("192.168.0.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
ipAddrs.Assign(backboneDevices)
# The ad-hoc network nodes need a mobility model so we aggregate one to
# each of the nodes we just finished building.
mobility = ns.mobility.MobilityHelper()
mobility.SetPositionAllocator("ns3::GridPositionAllocator", "MinX",
ns.core.DoubleValue(20.0), "MinY",
ns.core.DoubleValue(20.0), "DeltaX",
ns.core.DoubleValue(20.0), "DeltaY",
ns.core.DoubleValue(20.0), "GridWidth",
ns.core.UintegerValue(5), "LayoutType",
ns.core.StringValue("RowFirst"))
mobility.SetMobilityModel(
"ns3::RandomDirection2dMobilityModel", "Bounds",
ns.mobility.RectangleValue(ns.mobility.Rectangle(-500, 500, -500,
500)), "Speed",
ns.core.StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=2]"),
"Pause",
ns.core.StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0.2]"))
mobility.Install(backbone)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the LANs #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Reset the address base-- all of the CSMA networks will be in
# the "172.16 address space
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("172.16.0.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
for i in range(backboneNodes):
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the LAN. We need
# two containers here; one with all of the new nodes, and one
# with all of the nodes including new and existing nodes
newLanNodes = ns.network.NodeContainer()
newLanNodes.Create(lanNodes - 1)
lan = ns.network.NodeContainer(
ns.network.NodeContainer(backbone.Get(i)), newLanNodes)
# Create the CSMA net devices and install them into the nodes in our
# collection.
csma = ns.csma.CsmaHelper()
csma.SetChannelAttribute(
"DataRate",
ns.network.DataRateValue(ns.network.DataRate({{datarate}})))
csma.SetChannelAttribute(
"Delay", ns.core.TimeValue(ns.core.MilliSeconds({{delay}})))
lanDevices = csma.Install(lan)
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the new LAN nodes
internet.Install(newLanNodes)
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the
# associated IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
ipAddrs.Assign(lanDevices)
# Assign a new network prefix for the next LAN, according to the
# network mask initialized above
ipAddrs.NewNetwork()
# The new LAN nodes need a mobility model so we aggregate one
# to each of the nodes we just finished building.
mobilityLan = ns.mobility.MobilityHelper()
positionAlloc = ns.mobility.ListPositionAllocator()
for j in range(newLanNodes.GetN()):
positionAlloc.Add(ns.core.Vector(0.0, (j * 10 + 10), 0.0))
mobilityLan.SetPositionAllocator(positionAlloc)
mobilityLan.PushReferenceMobilityModel(backbone.Get(i))
mobilityLan.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel")
mobilityLan.Install(newLanNodes)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the mobile networks #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Reset the address base-- all of the 802.11 networks will be in
# the "10.0" address space
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("10.0.0.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
for i in range(backboneNodes):
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the LAN. We need
# two containers here; one with all of the new nodes, and one
# with all of the nodes including new and existing nodes
stas = ns.network.NodeContainer()
stas.Create(infraNodes - 1)
infra = ns.network.NodeContainer(
ns.network.NodeContainer(backbone.Get(i)), stas)
# Create another ad hoc network and devices
ssid = ns.wifi.Ssid('wifi-infra' + str(i))
wifiInfra = ns.wifi.WifiHelper()
wifiPhy.SetChannel(wifiChannel.Create())
wifiInfra.SetRemoteStationManager('ns3::ArfWifiManager')
macInfra = ns.wifi.WifiMacHelper()
macInfra.SetType("ns3::StaWifiMac", "Ssid", ns.wifi.SsidValue(ssid))
# setup stas
staDevices = wifiInfra.Install(wifiPhy, macInfra, stas)
# setup ap.
macInfra.SetType("ns3::ApWifiMac", "Ssid", ns.wifi.SsidValue(ssid),
"BeaconInterval",
ns.core.TimeValue(ns.core.Seconds(2.5)))
apDevices = wifiInfra.Install(wifiPhy, macInfra, backbone.Get(i))
# Collect all of these new devices
infraDevices = ns.network.NetDeviceContainer(apDevices, staDevices)
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the nodes in our container
internet.Install(stas)
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the associated
# IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
ipAddrs.Assign(infraDevices)
# Assign a new network prefix for each mobile network, according to
# the network mask initialized above
ipAddrs.NewNetwork()
# The new wireless nodes need a mobility model so we aggregate one
# to each of the nodes we just finished building.
subnetAlloc = ns.mobility.ListPositionAllocator()
for j in range(infra.GetN()):
subnetAlloc.Add(ns.core.Vector(0.0, j, 0.0))
mobility.PushReferenceMobilityModel(backbone.Get(i))
mobility.SetPositionAllocator(subnetAlloc)
mobility.SetMobilityModel(
"ns3::RandomDirection2dMobilityModel", "Bounds",
ns.mobility.RectangleValue(ns.mobility.Rectangle(-10, 10, -10,
10)), "Speed",
ns.core.StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=3]"),
"Pause",
ns.core.StringValue("ns3::ConstantRandomVariable[Constant=0.4]"))
mobility.Install(stas)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Application configuration #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Create the OnOff application to send UDP datagrams of size
# 210 bytes at a rate of 448 Kb/s, between two nodes
port = 9 # Discard port(RFC 863)
appSource = ns.network.NodeList.GetNode(backboneNodes)
lastNodeIndex = backboneNodes + backboneNodes * (
lanNodes - 1) + backboneNodes * (infraNodes - 1) - 1
appSink = ns.network.NodeList.GetNode(lastNodeIndex)
# Let's fetch the IP address of the last node, which is on Ipv4Interface 1
remoteAddr = appSink.GetObject(ns.internet.Ipv4.GetTypeId()).GetAddress(
1, 0).GetLocal()
onoff = ns.applications.OnOffHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns.network.Address(ns.network.InetSocketAddress(remoteAddr, port)))
apps = onoff.Install(ns.network.NodeContainer(appSource))
apps.Start(ns.core.Seconds(3))
apps.Stop(ns.core.Seconds(stopTime - 1))
# Create a packet sink to receive these packets
sink = ns.applications.PacketSinkHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns.network.InetSocketAddress(ns.network.Ipv4Address.GetAny(), port))
apps = sink.Install(ns.network.NodeContainer(appSink))
apps.Start(ns.core.Seconds(3))
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Tracing configuration #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
csma = ns.csma.CsmaHelper()
# Let's set up some ns-2-like ascii traces, using another helper class
#
ascii = ns.network.AsciiTraceHelper()
stream = ascii.CreateFileStream("mixed-wireless.tr")
wifiPhy.EnableAsciiAll(stream)
csma.EnableAsciiAll(stream)
internet.EnableAsciiIpv4All(stream)
mob = ascii.CreateFileStream("mixed-wireless.mob")
mobility.EnableAsciiAll(mob)
# Csma captures in non-promiscuous mode
csma.EnablePcapAll("mixed-wireless", False)
# Let's do a pcap trace on the backbone devices
wifiPhy.EnablePcap("mixed-wireless", backboneDevices)
wifiPhy.EnablePcap("mixed-wireless", appSink.GetId(), 0)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
# #
# Run simulation #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
ns.core.Simulator.Stop(ns.core.Seconds(stopTime))
ns.core.Simulator.Run()
ns.core.Simulator.Destroy()
framework.addBinaryFile("mixed-wireless.tr")
framework.addBinaryFile("mixed-wireless.mob")
path = "*.pcap"
for filename in glob.glob(path):
framework.addBinaryFile(filename)
framework.stop()
def main(argv):
#
# First, we declare and initialize a few local variables that control some
# simulation parameters.
#
backboneNodes = 10
infraNodes = 5
lanNodes = 5
stopTime = 10
#
# Simulation defaults are typically set next, before command line
# arguments are parsed.
#
ns.core.Config.SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize",
ns.core.StringValue("210"))
ns.core.Config.SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate",
ns.core.StringValue("448kb/s"))
#
# For convenience, we add the local variables to the command line argument
# system so that they can be overridden with flags such as
# "--backboneNodes=20"
#
cmd = ns.core.CommandLine()
#cmd.AddValue("backboneNodes", "number of backbone nodes", backboneNodes)
#cmd.AddValue("infraNodes", "number of leaf nodes", infraNodes)
#cmd.AddValue("lanNodes", "number of LAN nodes", lanNodes)
#cmd.AddValue("stopTime", "simulation stop time(seconds)", stopTime)
#
# The system global variables and the local values added to the argument
# system can be overridden by command line arguments by using this call.
#
cmd.Parse(argv)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the backbone #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
#
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the adhoc(backbone) network.
# Later we'll create the rest of the nodes we'll need.
#
backbone = ns.network.NodeContainer()
backbone.Create(backboneNodes)
#
# Create the backbone wifi net devices and install them into the nodes in
# our container
#
wifi = ns.wifi.WifiHelper()
mac = ns.wifi.NqosWifiMacHelper.Default()
mac.SetType("ns3::AdhocWifiMac")
wifi.SetRemoteStationManager("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager", "DataMode",
ns.core.StringValue("OfdmRate54Mbps"))
wifiPhy = ns.wifi.YansWifiPhyHelper.Default()
wifiChannel = ns.wifi.YansWifiChannelHelper.Default()
wifiPhy.SetChannel(wifiChannel.Create())
backboneDevices = wifi.Install(wifiPhy, mac, backbone)
#
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the nodes in our container
#
print "Enabling OLSR routing on all backbone nodes"
internet = ns.internet.InternetStackHelper()
olsr = ns.olsr.OlsrHelper()
internet.SetRoutingHelper(olsr)
# has effect on the next Install ()
internet.Install(backbone)
# re-initialize for non-olsr routing.
internet.Reset()
#
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the associated
# IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
#
ipAddrs = ns.internet.Ipv4AddressHelper()
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("192.168.0.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
ipAddrs.Assign(backboneDevices)
#
# The ad-hoc network nodes need a mobility model so we aggregate one to
# each of the nodes we just finished building.
#
mobility = ns.mobility.MobilityHelper()
positionAlloc = ns.mobility.ListPositionAllocator()
x = 0.0
for i in range(backboneNodes):
positionAlloc.Add(ns.core.Vector(x, 0.0, 0.0))
x += 5.0
mobility.SetPositionAllocator(positionAlloc)
mobility.SetMobilityModel(
"ns3::RandomDirection2dMobilityModel", "Bounds",
ns.mobility.RectangleValue(ns.mobility.Rectangle(0, 1000, 0,
1000)), "Speed",
ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(2000)), "Pause",
ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(0.2)))
mobility.Install(backbone)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the LANs #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Reset the address base-- all of the CSMA networks will be in
# the "172.16 address space
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("172.16.0.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
for i in range(backboneNodes):
print "Configuring local area network for backbone node ", i
#
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the LAN. We need
# two containers here; one with all of the new nodes, and one
# with all of the nodes including new and existing nodes
#
newLanNodes = ns.network.NodeContainer()
newLanNodes.Create(lanNodes - 1)
# Now, create the container with all nodes on this link
lan = ns.network.NodeContainer(
ns.network.NodeContainer(backbone.Get(i)), newLanNodes)
#
# Create the CSMA net devices and install them into the nodes in our
# collection.
#
csma = ns.csma.CsmaHelper()
csma.SetChannelAttribute(
"DataRate", ns.network.DataRateValue(ns.network.DataRate(5000000)))
csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay",
ns.core.TimeValue(ns.core.MilliSeconds(2)))
lanDevices = csma.Install(lan)
#
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the new LAN nodes
#
internet.Install(newLanNodes)
#
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the
# associated IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
#
ipAddrs.Assign(lanDevices)
#
# Assign a new network prefix for the next LAN, according to the
# network mask initialized above
#
ipAddrs.NewNetwork()
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the mobile networks #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Reset the address base-- all of the 802.11 networks will be in
# the "10.0" address space
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("10.0.0.0"),
ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
for i in range(backboneNodes):
print "Configuring wireless network for backbone node ", i
#
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the LAN. We need
# two containers here; one with all of the new nodes, and one
# with all of the nodes including new and existing nodes
#
stas = ns.network.NodeContainer()
stas.Create(infraNodes - 1)
# Now, create the container with all nodes on this link
infra = ns.network.NodeContainer(
ns.network.NodeContainer(backbone.Get(i)), stas)
#
# Create another ad hoc network and devices
#
ssid = ns.wifi.Ssid('wifi-infra' + str(i))
wifiInfra = ns.wifi.WifiHelper.Default()
wifiPhy.SetChannel(wifiChannel.Create())
wifiInfra.SetRemoteStationManager('ns3::ArfWifiManager')
macInfra = ns.wifi.NqosWifiMacHelper.Default()
macInfra.SetType("ns3::StaWifiMac", "Ssid", ns.wifi.SsidValue(ssid),
"ActiveProbing", ns.core.BooleanValue(False))
# setup stas
staDevices = wifiInfra.Install(wifiPhy, macInfra, stas)
# setup ap.
macInfra.SetType("ns3::ApWifiMac", "Ssid",
ns.wifi.SsidValue(ssid), "BeaconGeneration",
ns.core.BooleanValue(True), "BeaconInterval",
ns.core.TimeValue(ns.core.Seconds(2.5)))
apDevices = wifiInfra.Install(wifiPhy, macInfra, backbone.Get(i))
# Collect all of these new devices
infraDevices = ns.network.NetDeviceContainer(apDevices, staDevices)
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the nodes in our container
#
internet.Install(stas)
#
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the associated
# IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
#
ipAddrs.Assign(infraDevices)
#
# Assign a new network prefix for each mobile network, according to
# the network mask initialized above
#
ipAddrs.NewNetwork()
#
# The new wireless nodes need a mobility model so we aggregate one
# to each of the nodes we just finished building.
#
subnetAlloc = ns.mobility.ListPositionAllocator()
for j in range(infra.GetN()):
subnetAlloc.Add(ns.core.Vector(0.0, j, 0.0))
mobility.PushReferenceMobilityModel(backbone.Get(i))
mobility.SetPositionAllocator(subnetAlloc)
mobility.SetMobilityModel(
"ns3::RandomDirection2dMobilityModel", "Bounds",
ns.mobility.RectangleValue(ns.mobility.Rectangle(-25, 25, -25,
25)), "Speed",
ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(30)), "Pause",
ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(0.4)))
mobility.Install(infra)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Application configuration #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Create the OnOff application to send UDP datagrams of size
# 210 bytes at a rate of 448 Kb/s, between two nodes
print "Create Applications."
port = 9 # Discard port(RFC 863)
# Let's make sure that the user does not define too few LAN nodes
# to make this example work. We need lanNodes >= 5
assert (lanNodes >= 5)
appSource = ns.network.NodeList.GetNode(11)
appSink = ns.network.NodeList.GetNode(13)
remoteAddr = ns.network.Ipv4Address("172.16.0.5")
onoff = ns.applications.OnOffHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns.network.Address(ns.network.InetSocketAddress(remoteAddr, port)))
onoff.SetAttribute(
"OnTime", ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(1)))
onoff.SetAttribute(
"OffTime", ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(0)))
apps = onoff.Install(ns.network.NodeContainer(appSource))
apps.Start(ns.core.Seconds(3.0))
apps.Stop(ns.core.Seconds(20.0))
# Create a packet sink to receive these packets
sink = ns.applications.PacketSinkHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns.network.InetSocketAddress(ns.network.Ipv4Address.GetAny(), port))
apps = sink.Install(ns.network.NodeContainer(appSink))
apps.Start(ns.core.Seconds(3.0))
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Tracing configuration #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
print "Configure Tracing."
#
# Let's set up some ns-2-like ascii traces, using another helper class
#
#std.ofstream ascii
#ascii = ns.core.AsciiTraceHelper();
#stream = ascii.CreateFileStream("mixed-wireless.tr");
#wifiPhy.EnableAsciiAll(stream);
#csma.EnableAsciiAll(stream);
print "(tracing not done for Python)"
# Look at nodes 11, 13 only
# WifiHelper.EnableAscii(ascii, 11, 0);
# WifiHelper.EnableAscii(ascii, 13, 0);
# Let's do a pcap trace on the backbone devices
wifiPhy.EnablePcap("mixed-wireless", backboneDevices)
# Let's additionally trace the application Sink, ifIndex 0
csma = ns.csma.CsmaHelper()
csma.EnablePcapAll("mixed-wireless", False)
# #ifdef ENABLE_FOR_TRACING_EXAMPLE
# Config.Connect("/NodeList/*/$MobilityModel/CourseChange",
# MakeCallback(&CourseChangeCallback))
# #endif
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
# #
# Run simulation #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
print "Run Simulation."
ns.core.Simulator.Stop(ns.core.Seconds(stopTime))
ns.core.Simulator.Run()
ns.core.Simulator.Destroy()
def main(argv):
backboneNodes = 10
infraNodes = 5
lanNodes = 5
stopTime = 10
ns.core.Config.SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize", ns.core.StringValue("210"))
ns.core.Config.SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate", ns.core.StringValue("448kb/s"))
cmd = ns.core.CommandLine()
cmd.Parse(argv)
backbone = ns.network.NodeContainer()
backbone.Create(backboneNodes)
wifi = ns.wifi.WifiHelper()
mac = ns.wifi.NqosWifiMacHelper.Default()
mac.SetType("ns3::AdhocWifiMac")
wifi.SetRemoteStationManager("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager",
"DataMode", ns.core.StringValue("OfdmRate54Mbps"))
wifiPhy = ns.wifi.YansWifiPhyHelper.Default()
wifiChannel = ns.wifi.YansWifiChannelHelper.Default()
wifiPhy.SetChannel(wifiChannel.Create())
backboneDevices = wifi.Install(wifiPhy, mac, backbone)
print "Enabling OLSR routing on all backbone nodes"
internet = ns.internet.InternetStackHelper()
olsr = ns.olsr.OlsrHelper()
internet.SetRoutingHelper(olsr);
internet.Install(backbone);
internet.Reset()
ipAddrs = ns.internet.Ipv4AddressHelper()
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("192.168.0.0"), ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
ipAddrs.Assign(backboneDevices)
mobility = ns.mobility.MobilityHelper()
positionAlloc = ns.mobility.ListPositionAllocator()
x = 0.0
for i in range(backboneNodes):
positionAlloc.Add(ns.core.Vector(x, 0.0, 0.0))
x += 5.0
mobility.SetPositionAllocator(positionAlloc)
mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::RandomDirection2dMobilityModel",
"Bounds", ns.mobility.RectangleValue(ns.mobility.Rectangle(0, 1000, 0, 1000)),
"Speed", ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(2000)),
"Pause", ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(0.2)))
mobility.Install(backbone)
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("172.16.0.0"), ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
for i in range(backboneNodes):
print "Configuring local area network for backbone node ", i
newLanNodes = ns.network.NodeContainer()
newLanNodes.Create(lanNodes - 1)
lan = ns.network.NodeContainer(ns.network.NodeContainer(backbone.Get(i)), newLanNodes)
csma = ns.csma.CsmaHelper()
csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", ns.network.DataRateValue(ns.network.DataRate(5000000)))
csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", ns.core.TimeValue(ns.core.MilliSeconds(2)))
lanDevices = csma.Install(lan)
internet.Install(newLanNodes)
ipAddrs.Assign(lanDevices)
ipAddrs.NewNetwork()
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns.network.Ipv4Address("10.0.0.0"), ns.network.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
for i in range(backboneNodes):
print "Configuring wireless network for backbone node ", i
stas = ns.network.NodeContainer()
stas.Create(infraNodes - 1)
infra = ns.network.NodeContainer(ns.network.NodeContainer(backbone.Get(i)), stas)
ssid = ns.wifi.Ssid('wifi-infra' + str(i))
wifiInfra = ns.wifi.WifiHelper.Default()
wifiPhy.SetChannel(wifiChannel.Create())
wifiInfra.SetRemoteStationManager('ns3::ArfWifiManager')
macInfra = ns.wifi.NqosWifiMacHelper.Default();
macInfra.SetType("ns3::StaWifiMac",
"Ssid", ns.wifi.SsidValue(ssid),
"ActiveProbing", ns.core.BooleanValue(False))
staDevices = wifiInfra.Install(wifiPhy, macInfra, stas)
macInfra.SetType("ns3::ApWifiMac",
"Ssid", ns.wifi.SsidValue(ssid),
"BeaconGeneration", ns.core.BooleanValue(True),
"BeaconInterval", ns.core.TimeValue(ns.core.Seconds(2.5)))
apDevices = wifiInfra.Install(wifiPhy, macInfra, backbone.Get(i))
infraDevices = ns.network.NetDeviceContainer(apDevices, staDevices)
internet.Install(stas)
ipAddrs.Assign(infraDevices)
ipAddrs.NewNetwork()
subnetAlloc = ns.mobility.ListPositionAllocator()
for j in range(infra.GetN()):
subnetAlloc.Add(ns.core.Vector(0.0, j, 0.0))
mobility.PushReferenceMobilityModel(backbone.Get(i))
mobility.SetPositionAllocator(subnetAlloc)
mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::RandomDirection2dMobilityModel",
"Bounds", ns.mobility.RectangleValue(ns.mobility.Rectangle(-25, 25, -25, 25)),
"Speed", ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(30)),
"Pause", ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(0.4)))
mobility.Install(infra)
print "Create Applications."
port = 9
assert(lanNodes >= 5)
appSource = ns.network.NodeList.GetNode(11)
appSink = ns.network.NodeList.GetNode(13)
remoteAddr = ns.network.Ipv4Address("172.16.0.5")
onoff = ns.applications.OnOffHelper("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns.network.Address(ns.network.InetSocketAddress(remoteAddr, port)))
onoff.SetAttribute("OnTime", ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(1)))
onoff.SetAttribute("OffTime", ns.core.RandomVariableValue(ns.core.ConstantVariable(0)))
apps = onoff.Install(ns.network.NodeContainer(appSource))
apps.Start(ns.core.Seconds(3.0))
apps.Stop(ns.core.Seconds(20.0))
sink = ns.applications.PacketSinkHelper("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns.network.InetSocketAddress(ns.network.Ipv4Address.GetAny(), port))
apps = sink.Install(ns.network.NodeContainer(appSink))
apps.Start(ns.core.Seconds(3.0))
print "Configure Tracing."
print "(tracing not done for Python)"
wifiPhy.EnablePcap("mixed-wireless", backboneDevices)
csma = ns.csma.CsmaHelper()
csma.EnablePcapAll("mixed-wireless", False)
print "Run Simulation."
ns.core.Simulator.Stop(ns.core.Seconds(stopTime))
ns.core.Simulator.Run()
ns.core.Simulator.Destroy()
