def _get_person_tags(self, obj):
"""Extract person tags that refer to Flickr users.
Uses https://www.flickr.com/services/api/flickr.urls.lookupUser.html
to find the NSID for a particular URL.
Args:
obj: ActivityStreams object that may contain person targets
Returns:
a sequence of ActivityStream person objects augmented with 'id' equal to
the Flickr user's NSID
"""
people = {} # maps id to tag
for tag in obj.get('tags', []):
url = tag.get('url', '')
if (util.domain_from_link(url) == 'flickr.com'
and tag.get('objectType') == 'person'):
resp = self.call_api_method('flickr.urls.lookupUser',
{'url': url})
id = resp.get('user', {}).get('id')
if id:
tag = copy.copy(tag)
tag['id'] = id
people[id] = tag
return people.values()
def redirect_unwrap(val):
"""Removes our redirect wrapping from a URL, if it's there.
url may be a string, dict, or list. dicts and lists are unwrapped
recursively.
Strings that aren't wrapped URLs are left unchanged.
Args:
url: string
Returns: string, unwrapped url
"""
if isinstance(val, dict):
return {k: redirect_unwrap(v) for k, v in val.items()}
elif isinstance(val, list):
return [redirect_unwrap(v) for v in val]
elif isinstance(val, str):
prefix = urllib.parse.urljoin(request.host_url, '/r/')
if val.startswith(prefix):
return util.follow_redirects(val[len(prefix):]).url
elif val.startswith(request.host_url):
domain = util.domain_from_link(
urllib.parse.urlparse(val).path.strip('/'))
return util.follow_redirects(domain).url
return val
def __init__(self, instance, access_token, user_id=None,
truncate_text_length=None):
"""Constructor.
If user_id is not provided, it will be fetched via the API.
Args:
instance: string, base URL of Mastodon instance, eg https://mastodon.social/
user_id: string or integer, optional, current user's id (not username!) on
this instance
access_token: string, optional OAuth access token
truncate_text_length: int, optional character limit for toots, overrides
the default of 500
"""
assert instance
self.instance = self.BASE_URL = instance
assert access_token
self.access_token = access_token
self.TRUNCATE_TEXT_LENGTH = (
truncate_text_length if truncate_text_length is not None
else DEFAULT_TRUNCATE_TEXT_LENGTH)
self.DOMAIN = util.domain_from_link(instance)
if user_id:
self.user_id = user_id
else:
creds = self._get(API_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS)
self.user_id = creds['id']
def undo_follow(self, undo_unwrapped):
"""Replies to an AP Follow request with an Accept request.
Args:
undo_unwrapped: dict, AP Undo activity with redirect URLs unwrapped
"""
logging.info('Undoing Follow')
follow = undo_unwrapped.get('object', {})
follower = follow.get('actor')
followee = follow.get('object')
if not follower or not followee:
self.error(
'Undo of Follow requires object with actor and object. Got: %s'
% follow)
# deactivate Follower
user_domain = util.domain_from_link(followee)
follower_obj = Follower.get_by_id(Follower._id(user_domain, follower))
if follower_obj:
logging.info('Marking %s as inactive' % follower_obj.key)
follower_obj.status = 'inactive'
follower_obj.put()
else:
logging.warning('No Follower found for %s %s', user_domain,
follower)
def redir(to):
"""301 redirect to the embedded fully qualified URL.
e.g. redirects /r/https://foo.com/bar?baz to https://foo.com/bar?baz
"""
if request.args:
to += '?' + urllib.parse.urlencode(request.args)
# some browsers collapse repeated /s in the path down to a single slash.
# if that happened to this URL, expand it back to two /s.
to = re.sub(r'^(https?:/)([^/])', r'\1/\2', to)
if not to.startswith('http://') and not to.startswith('https://'):
error(f'Expected fully qualified URL; got {to}')
# check that we've seen this domain before so we're not an open redirect
domains = set(
(util.domain_from_link(to), urllib.parse.urlparse(to).hostname))
for domain in domains:
if domain and MagicKey.get_by_id(domain):
logging.info(f'Found MagicKey for domain {domain}')
break
else:
logging.info(f'No user found for any of {domains}; returning 404')
abort(404)
# poor man's conneg, only handle single Accept values, not multiple with
# priorities.
if request.headers.get('Accept') in (common.CONTENT_TYPE_AS2,
common.CONTENT_TYPE_AS2_LD):
return convert_to_as2(to)
# redirect
logging.info(f'redirecting to {to}')
return redirect(to, code=301)
def _get_person_tags(self, obj):
"""Extract person tags that refer to Flickr users.
Uses https://www.flickr.com/services/api/flickr.urls.lookupUser.html
to find the NSID for a particular URL.
Args:
obj: ActivityStreams object that may contain person targets
Returns:
a sequence of ActivityStream person objects augmented with 'id' equal to
the Flickr user's NSID
"""
people = {} # maps id to tag
for tag in obj.get('tags', []):
url = tag.get('url', '')
if (util.domain_from_link(url) == 'flickr.com' and
tag.get('objectType') == 'person'):
resp = self.call_api_method('flickr.urls.lookupUser', {'url': url})
id = resp.get('user', {}).get('id')
if id:
tag = copy.copy(tag)
tag['id'] = id
people[id] = tag
return people.values()
def user_to_actor(self, user):
"""Converts a GitHub user to an ActivityStreams actor.
Handles both v4 GraphQL and v3 REST API user objects.
https://developer.github.com/v4/object/user/
https://developer.github.com/v3/users/
Args:
user: dict, decoded JSON GitHub user
Returns:
an ActivityStreams actor dict, ready to be JSON-encoded
"""
actor = self._to_object(user)
if not actor:
return actor
username = user.get('login')
desc = user.get('bio') or user.get('description')
actor.update({
# TODO: orgs, bots
'objectType': 'person',
'displayName': user.get('name') or username,
'username': username,
'email': user.get('email'),
'description': desc,
'summary': desc,
'image': {
'url':
user.get('avatarUrl') or user.get('avatar_url')
or user.get('url')
},
'location': {
'displayName': user.get('location')
},
})
# extract web site links. extract_links uniquifies and preserves order
urls = sum(
(
util.extract_links(user.get(field)) for field in (
'html_url', # REST
'url', # both
'websiteUrl', # GraphQL
'blog', # REST
'bio', # both
)),
[])
urls = [
u for u in urls if util.domain_from_link(u) != 'api.github.com'
]
if urls:
actor['url'] = urls[0]
if len(urls) > 1:
actor['urls'] = [{'value': u} for u in urls]
return self.postprocess_object(actor)
def webmention_endpoint_cache_key(url):
"""Returns memcache key for a cached webmention endpoint for a given URL.
Example: 'W https snarfed.org'
"""
domain = util.domain_from_link(url)
scheme = urlparse.urlparse(url).scheme
return ' '.join(('W', scheme, domain))
def webmention_endpoint_cache_key(url):
"""Returns memcache key for a cached webmention endpoint for a given URL.
Example: 'W https snarfed.org'
"""
domain = util.domain_from_link(url)
scheme = urlparse.urlparse(url).scheme
return ' '.join(('W', scheme, domain))
def accept_follow(self, follow, follow_unwrapped):
"""Replies to an AP Follow request with an Accept request.
Args:
follow: dict, AP Follow activity
follow_unwrapped: dict, same, except with redirect URLs unwrapped
"""
logging.info('Replying to Follow with Accept')
followee = follow.get('object')
followee_unwrapped = follow_unwrapped.get('object')
follower = follow.get('actor')
if not followee or not followee_unwrapped or not follower:
common.error(
self,
'Follow activity requires object and actor. Got: %s' % follow)
inbox = follower.get('inbox')
follower_id = follower.get('id')
if not inbox or not follower_id:
common.error(self, 'Follow actor requires id and inbox. Got: %s',
follower)
# store Follower
user_domain = util.domain_from_link(followee_unwrapped)
Follower.get_or_create(user_domain,
follower_id,
last_follow=json.dumps(follow))
# send AP Accept
accept = {
'@context':
'https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams',
'id':
util.tag_uri(appengine_config.HOST,
'accept/%s/%s' % ((user_domain, follow.get('id')))),
'type':
'Accept',
'actor':
followee,
'object': {
'type': 'Follow',
'actor': follower_id,
'object': followee,
}
}
resp = send(accept, inbox, user_domain)
self.response.status_int = resp.status_code
self.response.write(resp.text)
# send webmention
common.send_webmentions(self,
as2.to_as1(follow),
proxy=True,
protocol='activitypub',
source_as2=json.dumps(follow_unwrapped))
def base_object(self, obj):
"""Returns the 'base' silo object that an object operates on.
For example, if the object is a comment, this returns the post that it's a
comment on. If it's an RSVP, this returns the event. The id in the returned
object is silo-specific, ie not a tag URI.
Subclasses may override this.
Args:
obj: ActivityStreams object
Returns:
dict, minimal ActivityStreams object. Usually has at least id; may
also have url, author, etc.
"""
# look at in-reply-tos first, then objects (for likes and reposts).
# technically, the ActivityStreams 'object' field is always supposed to be
# singular, but microformats2.json_to_object() sometimes returns activities
# that have a list value, e.g. likes or reposts of multiple objects.
candidates = []
for field in ('inReplyTo', 'object'):
objs = obj.get(field, [])
if isinstance(objs, dict):
candidates.append(objs)
else:
candidates += objs
for base_obj in candidates:
parsed_id = util.parse_tag_uri(base_obj.get('id', ''))
if parsed_id:
domain = parsed_id[0]
else:
domain = util.domain_from_link(base_obj.get('url', ''))
if domain == self.DOMAIN:
break
else:
return {}
base_obj = copy.deepcopy(base_obj)
id = base_obj.get('id')
url = base_obj.get('url')
if id:
parsed = util.parse_tag_uri(id)
if parsed:
base_obj['id'] = parsed[1]
elif url:
base_obj['id'] = self.base_id(url)
return base_obj
def base_object(self, obj):
"""Returns the 'base' silo object that an object operates on.
For example, if the object is a comment, this returns the post that it's a
comment on. If it's an RSVP, this returns the event. The id in the returned
object is silo-specific, ie not a tag URI.
Subclasses may override this.
Args:
obj: ActivityStreams object
Returns: dict, minimal ActivityStreams object. Usually has at least id; may
also have url, author, etc.
"""
# look at in-reply-tos first, then objects (for likes and reposts).
# technically, the ActivityStreams 'object' field is always supposed to be
# singular, but microformats2.json_to_object() sometimes returns activities
# that have a list value, e.g. likes or reposts of multiple objects.
candidates = []
for field in ("inReplyTo", "object"):
objs = obj.get(field, [])
if isinstance(objs, dict):
candidates.append(objs)
else:
candidates += objs
for base_obj in candidates:
parsed_id = util.parse_tag_uri(base_obj.get("id", ""))
if parsed_id:
domain = parsed_id[0]
else:
domain = util.domain_from_link(base_obj.get("url", ""))
if domain == self.DOMAIN:
break
else:
return {}
base_obj = copy.deepcopy(base_obj)
id = base_obj.get("id")
url = base_obj.get("url")
if id:
parsed = util.parse_tag_uri(id)
if parsed:
base_obj["id"] = parsed[1]
elif url:
path = urlparse.urlparse(url).path
base_obj["id"] = path.rstrip("/").rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
return base_obj
def user_to_actor(cls, user):
"""Converts a GitHub user to an ActivityStreams actor.
Handles both v4 GraphQL and v3 REST API user objects.
https://developer.github.com/v4/object/user/
https://developer.github.com/v3/users/
Args:
user: dict, decoded JSON GitHub user
Returns:
an ActivityStreams actor dict, ready to be JSON-encoded
"""
actor = cls._to_object(user)
if not actor:
return actor
username = user.get('login')
desc = user.get('bio') or user.get('description')
actor.update({
# TODO: orgs, bots
'objectType': 'person',
'displayName': user.get('name') or username,
'username': username,
'email': user.get('email'),
'description': desc,
'summary': desc,
'image': {'url': user.get('avatarUrl') or user.get('avatar_url') or user.get('url')},
'location': {'displayName': user.get('location')},
})
# extract web site links. extract_links uniquifies and preserves order
urls = sum((util.extract_links(user.get(field)) for field in (
'html_url', # REST
'url', # both
'websiteUrl', # GraphQL
'blog', # REST
'bio', # both
)), [])
urls = [u for u in urls if util.domain_from_link(u) != 'api.github.com']
if urls:
actor['url'] = urls[0]
if len(urls) > 1:
actor['urls'] = [{'value': u} for u in urls]
return cls.postprocess_object(actor)
def base_object(self, obj):
"""Returns the 'base' silo object that an object operates on.
For example, if the object is a comment, this returns the post that it's a
comment on. If it's an RSVP, this returns the event. The id in the returned
object is silo-specific, ie not a tag URI.
Subclasses may override this.
Args:
obj: ActivityStreams object
Returns:
dict, minimal ActivityStreams object. Usually has at least id; may
also have url, author, etc.
"""
# look at in-reply-tos first, then objects (for likes and reposts).
# technically, the ActivityStreams 'object' field is always supposed to be
# singular, but microformats2.json_to_object() sometimes returns activities
# that have a list value, e.g. likes or reposts of multiple objects.
candidates = []
for field in ('inReplyTo', 'object', 'target'):
candidates += util.get_list(obj, field)
for base_obj in candidates:
parsed_id = util.parse_tag_uri(base_obj.get('id', ''))
if parsed_id:
domain = parsed_id[0]
else:
domain = util.domain_from_link(base_obj.get('url', ''))
if domain == self.DOMAIN:
break
else:
return {}
base_obj = copy.deepcopy(base_obj)
id = base_obj.get('id')
url = base_obj.get('url')
if id:
parsed = util.parse_tag_uri(id)
if parsed:
base_obj['id'] = parsed[1]
elif url:
base_obj['id'] = self.base_id(url)
return base_obj
def webmention_endpoint_cache_key(url):
"""Returns cache key for a cached webmention endpoint for a given URL.
Example: 'W https snarfed.org /'
If the URL is the home page, ie path is / , the key includes a / at the end,
so that we cache webmention endpoints for home pages separate from other pages.
https://github.com/snarfed/bridgy/issues/701
"""
domain = util.domain_from_link(url)
scheme = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).scheme
parts = ['W', scheme, domain]
if urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path in ('', '/'):
parts.append('/')
return ' '.join(parts)
def webmention_endpoint_cache_key(url):
"""Returns memcache key for a cached webmention endpoint for a given URL.
Example: 'W https snarfed.org /'
If the URL is the home page, ie path is / , the key includes a / at the end,
so that we cache webmention endpoints for home pages separate from other pages.
https://github.com/snarfed/bridgy/issues/701
"""
domain = util.domain_from_link(url)
scheme = urlparse.urlparse(url).scheme
parts = ['W', scheme, domain]
if urlparse.urlparse(url).path in ('', '/'):
parts.append('/')
return ' '.join(parts)
def send(activity, inbox_url, user_domain):
"""Sends an ActivityPub request to an inbox.
Args:
activity: dict, AS2 activity
inbox_url: string
user_domain: string, domain of the bridgy fed user sending the request
Returns:
requests.Response
"""
logging.info(
'Sending AP request from {user_domain}: {json_dumps(activity, indent=2)}'
)
# prepare HTTP Signature (required by Mastodon)
# https://w3c.github.io/activitypub/#authorization
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-07
# https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/issues/4906#issuecomment-328844846
acct = 'acct:%s@%s' % (user_domain, user_domain)
key = MagicKey.get_or_create(user_domain)
auth = HTTPSignatureAuth(secret=key.private_pem(),
key_id=acct,
algorithm='rsa-sha256',
sign_header='signature',
headers=('Date', 'Digest', 'Host'))
# deliver to inbox
body = json_dumps(activity).encode()
headers = {
'Content-Type': common.CONTENT_TYPE_AS2,
# required for HTTP Signature
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-07#section-2.1.3
'Date':
datetime.datetime.utcnow().strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT'),
# required by Mastodon
# https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/pull/14556#issuecomment-674077648
'Digest': 'SHA-256=' + b64encode(sha256(body).digest()).decode(),
'Host': util.domain_from_link(inbox_url),
}
return common.requests_post(inbox_url,
data=body,
auth=auth,
headers=headers)
def __init__(self, instance, access_token, user_id=None):
"""Constructor.
If user_id is not provided, it will be fetched via the API.
Args:
instance: string, base URL of Mastodon instance, eg https://mastodon.social/
user_id: string or integer, optional, current user's id (not username!) on
this instance
access_token: string, optional OAuth access token
"""
assert instance
self.instance = self.BASE_URL = instance
assert access_token
self.access_token = access_token
self.DOMAIN = util.domain_from_link(instance)
if user_id:
self.user_id = user_id
else:
creds = self._get(API_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS)
self.user_id = creds['id']
def redirect_unwrap(val):
"""Removes our redirect wrapping from a URL, if it's there.
url may be a string, dict, or list. dicts and lists are unwrapped
recursively.
Strings that aren't wrapped URLs are left unchanged.
"""
if isinstance(val, dict):
return {k: redirect_unwrap(v) for k, v in val.items()}
elif isinstance(val, list):
return [redirect_unwrap(v) for v in val]
elif isinstance(val, basestring):
if val.startswith(REDIRECT_PREFIX):
return val[len(REDIRECT_PREFIX):]
elif val.startswith(appengine_config.HOST_URL):
return util.follow_redirects(
util.domain_from_link(urlparse.urlparse(val).path.strip('/')),
cache=memcache).url
return val
def original_post_discovery(activity, domains=None, cache=None, include_redirect_sources=True, **kwargs):
"""Discovers original post links.
This is a variation on http://indiewebcamp.com/original-post-discovery . It
differs in that it finds multiple candidate links instead of one, and it
doesn't bother looking for MF2 (etc) markup because the silos don't let you
input it. More background:
https://github.com/snarfed/bridgy/issues/51#issuecomment-136018857
Original post candidates come from the upstreamDuplicates, attachments, and
tags fields, as well as links and permashortlinks/permashortcitations in the
text content.
Args:
activity: activity dict
domains: optional sequence of domains. If provided, only links to these
domains will be considered original and stored in upstreamDuplicates.
(Permashortcitations are exempt.)
cache: optional, a cache object for storing resolved URL redirects. Passed
to follow_redirects().
include_redirect_sources: boolean, whether to include URLs that redirect
as well as their final destination URLs
kwargs: passed to requests.head() when following redirects
Returns: ([string original post URLs], [string mention URLs]) tuple
"""
obj = activity.get("object") or activity
content = obj.get("content", "").strip()
# find all candidate URLs
tags = [
t.get("url")
for t in obj.get("attachments", []) + obj.get("tags", [])
if t.get("objectType") in ("article", "mention", None)
]
candidates = tags + util.extract_links(content) + obj.get("upstreamDuplicates", [])
# Permashortcitations (http://indiewebcamp.com/permashortcitation) are short
# references to canonical copies of a given (usually syndicated) post, of
# the form (DOMAIN PATH). We consider them an explicit original post link.
candidates += [match.expand(r"http://\1/\2") for match in Source._PERMASHORTCITATION_RE.finditer(content)]
candidates = set(
filter(
None,
(
util.clean_url(url)
for url in candidates
# heuristic: ellipsized URLs are probably incomplete, so omit them.
if url and not url.endswith("...") and not url.endswith(u"…")
),
)
)
# check for redirect and add their final urls
redirects = {} # maps final URL to original URL for redirects
for url in list(candidates):
resolved = follow_redirects(url, cache=cache, **kwargs)
if resolved.url != url and resolved.headers.get("content-type", "").startswith("text/html"):
redirects[resolved.url] = url
candidates.add(resolved.url)
# use domains to determine which URLs are original post links vs mentions
originals = set()
mentions = set()
for url in util.dedupe_urls(candidates):
if url in redirects.values():
# this is a redirected original URL. postpone and handle it when we hit
# its final URL so that we know the final domain.
continue
which = originals if not domains or util.domain_from_link(url) in domains else mentions
which.add(url)
redirected_from = redirects.get(url)
if redirected_from and include_redirect_sources:
which.add(redirected_from)
logging.info("Original post discovery found original posts %s, mentions %s", originals, mentions)
return originals, mentions
def host_url(handler): domain = util.domain_from_link(handler.request.host_url) return HOST_URL if domain in OTHER_DOMAINS else handler.request.host_url
def host_url(handler):
domain = util.domain_from_link(handler.request.host_url)
return (HOST_URL if util.domain_or_parent_in(domain, OTHER_DOMAINS) else
handler.request.host_url)
def host_url(handler): domain = util.domain_from_link(handler.request.host_url) return HOST_URL if domain in OTHER_DOMAINS else handler.request.host_url
def request_headers(url=None, source=None):
if (url and util.domain_from_link(url) in CONNEG_DOMAINS or
source and source.bridgy_path() in CONNEG_PATHS):
return REQUEST_HEADERS_CONNEG
return REQUEST_HEADERS
def send_webmentions(activity_wrapped, proxy=None, **response_props):
"""Sends webmentions for an incoming Salmon slap or ActivityPub inbox delivery.
Args:
activity_wrapped: dict, AS1 activity
response_props: passed through to the newly created Responses
"""
activity = redirect_unwrap(activity_wrapped)
verb = activity.get('verb')
if verb and verb not in SUPPORTED_VERBS:
error(f'{verb} activities are not supported yet.')
# extract source and targets
source = activity.get('url') or activity.get('id')
obj = activity.get('object')
obj_url = util.get_url(obj)
targets = util.get_list(activity, 'inReplyTo')
if isinstance(obj, dict):
if not source or verb in ('create', 'post', 'update'):
source = obj_url or obj.get('id')
targets.extend(util.get_list(obj, 'inReplyTo'))
tags = util.get_list(activity_wrapped, 'tags')
obj_wrapped = activity_wrapped.get('object')
if isinstance(obj_wrapped, dict):
tags.extend(util.get_list(obj_wrapped, 'tags'))
for tag in tags:
if tag.get('objectType') == 'mention':
url = tag.get('url')
if url and url.startswith(request.host_url):
targets.append(redirect_unwrap(url))
if verb in ('follow', 'like', 'share'):
targets.append(obj_url)
targets = util.dedupe_urls(util.get_url(t) for t in targets)
if not source:
error("Couldn't find original post URL")
if not targets:
error(
"Couldn't find any target URLs in inReplyTo, object, or mention tags"
)
# send webmentions and store Responses
errors = [] # stores (code, body) tuples
for target in targets:
if util.domain_from_link(target) == util.domain_from_link(source):
logging.info(
f'Skipping same-domain webmention from {source} to {target}')
continue
response = Response(source=source,
target=target,
direction='in',
**response_props)
response.put()
wm_source = (response.proxy_url() if
verb in ('follow', 'like', 'share') or proxy else source)
logging.info(f'Sending webmention from {wm_source} to {target}')
try:
endpoint = webmention.discover(target, headers=HEADERS).endpoint
if endpoint:
webmention.send(endpoint, wm_source, target, headers=HEADERS)
response.status = 'complete'
logging.info('Success!')
else:
response.status = 'ignored'
logging.info('Ignoring.')
except BaseException as e:
errors.append(util.interpret_http_exception(e))
response.put()
if errors:
msg = 'Errors: ' + ', '.join(f'{code} {body}' for code, body in errors)
error(msg, status=int(errors[0][0] or 502))
def original_post_discovery(activity,
domains=None,
cache=None,
include_redirect_sources=True,
**kwargs):
"""Discovers original post links.
This is a variation on http://indiewebcamp.com/original-post-discovery . It
differs in that it finds multiple candidate links instead of one, and it
doesn't bother looking for MF2 (etc) markup because the silos don't let you
input it. More background:
https://github.com/snarfed/bridgy/issues/51#issuecomment-136018857
Original post candidates come from the upstreamDuplicates, attachments, and
tags fields, as well as links and permashortlinks/permashortcitations in the
text content.
Args:
activity: activity dict
domains: optional sequence of domains. If provided, only links to these
domains will be considered original and stored in upstreamDuplicates.
(Permashortcitations are exempt.)
cache: optional, a cache object for storing resolved URL redirects. Passed
to follow_redirects().
include_redirect_sources: boolean, whether to include URLs that redirect
as well as their final destination URLs
kwargs: passed to requests.head() when following redirects
Returns:
([string original post URLs], [string mention URLs]) tuple
"""
obj = activity.get('object') or activity
content = obj.get('content', '').strip()
# find all candidate URLs
tags = [
t.get('url')
for t in obj.get('attachments', []) + obj.get('tags', [])
if t.get('objectType') in ('article', 'mention', None)
]
candidates = tags + util.extract_links(content) + obj.get(
'upstreamDuplicates', [])
# Permashortcitations (http://indiewebcamp.com/permashortcitation) are short
# references to canonical copies of a given (usually syndicated) post, of
# the form (DOMAIN PATH). We consider them an explicit original post link.
candidates += [
match.expand(r'http://\1/\2')
for match in Source._PERMASHORTCITATION_RE.finditer(content)
]
candidates = set(
filter(
None,
(
util.clean_url(url) for url in candidates
# heuristic: ellipsized URLs are probably incomplete, so omit them.
if url and not url.endswith('...')
and not url.endswith(u'…'))))
# check for redirect and add their final urls
redirects = {} # maps final URL to original URL for redirects
for url in list(candidates):
resolved = util.follow_redirects(url, cache=cache, **kwargs)
if (resolved.url != url and resolved.headers.get(
'content-type', '').startswith('text/html')):
redirects[resolved.url] = url
candidates.add(resolved.url)
# use domains to determine which URLs are original post links vs mentions
originals = set()
mentions = set()
for url in util.dedupe_urls(candidates):
if url in redirects.values():
# this is a redirected original URL. postpone and handle it when we hit
# its final URL so that we know the final domain.
continue
domain = util.domain_from_link(url)
which = (originals if not domains or util.domain_or_parent_in(
domain, domains) else mentions)
which.add(url)
redirected_from = redirects.get(url)
if redirected_from and include_redirect_sources:
which.add(redirected_from)
logging.info(
'Original post discovery found original posts %s, mentions %s',
originals, mentions)
return originals, mentions
def request_headers(url=None, source=None):
if (url and util.domain_from_link(url) in CONNEG_DOMAINS
or source and source.bridgy_path() in CONNEG_PATHS):
return REQUEST_HEADERS_CONNEG
return {}
def host_url(path_query=None):
domain = util.domain_from_link(request.host_url)
base = (HOST_URL if util.domain_or_parent_in(domain, OTHER_DOMAINS) else
request.host_url)
return urllib.parse.urljoin(base, path_query)
def send_webmentions(handler, activity_wrapped, proxy=None, **response_props):
"""Sends webmentions for an incoming Salmon slap or ActivityPub inbox delivery.
Args:
handler: RequestHandler
activity_wrapped: dict, AS1 activity
response_props: passed through to the newly created Responses
"""
activity = common.redirect_unwrap(activity_wrapped)
verb = activity.get('verb')
if verb and verb not in SUPPORTED_VERBS:
error(handler, '%s activities are not supported yet.' % verb)
# extract source and targets
source = activity.get('url') or activity.get('id')
obj = activity.get('object')
obj_url = util.get_url(obj)
targets = util.get_list(activity, 'inReplyTo')
if isinstance(obj, dict):
if not source or verb in ('create', 'post', 'update'):
source = obj_url or obj.get('id')
targets.extend(util.get_list(obj, 'inReplyTo'))
tags = util.get_list(activity_wrapped, 'tags')
obj_wrapped = activity_wrapped.get('object')
if isinstance(obj_wrapped, dict):
tags.extend(util.get_list(obj_wrapped, 'tags'))
for tag in tags:
if tag.get('objectType') == 'mention':
url = tag.get('url')
if url and url.startswith(appengine_config.HOST_URL):
targets.append(redirect_unwrap(url))
if verb in ('follow', 'like', 'share'):
targets.append(obj_url)
targets = util.dedupe_urls(util.get_url(t) for t in targets)
if not source:
error(handler, "Couldn't find original post URL")
if not targets:
error(handler, "Couldn't find any target URLs in inReplyTo, object, or mention tags")
# send webmentions and store Responses
errors = []
for target in targets:
if util.domain_from_link(target) == util.domain_from_link(source):
logging.info('Skipping same-domain webmention from %s to %s',
source, target)
continue
response = Response(source=source, target=target, direction='in',
**response_props)
response.put()
wm_source = (response.proxy_url()
if verb in ('follow', 'like', 'share') or proxy
else source)
logging.info('Sending webmention from %s to %s', wm_source, target)
wm = send.WebmentionSend(wm_source, target)
if wm.send(headers=HEADERS):
logging.info('Success: %s', wm.response)
response.status = 'complete'
else:
logging.warning('Failed: %s', wm.error)
errors.append(wm.error)
response.status = 'error'
response.put()
if errors:
msg = 'Errors:\n' + '\n'.join(json.dumps(e, indent=2) for e in errors)
error(handler, msg, status=errors[0].get('http_status'))