def compareConstructedTX(self):
self.op = operations.Balance_claim(
**{
"fee": {"amount": 0, "asset_id": "1.3.0"},
"deposit_to_account": "1.2.0",
"balance_to_claim": "1.15.0",
"balance_owner_key": prefix + "1111111111111111111111111111111114T1Anm",
"total_claimed": {"amount": 0, "asset_id": "1.3.0"},
"prefix": prefix,
}
)
ops = [Operation(self.op)]
tx = Signed_Transaction(
ref_block_num=ref_block_num,
ref_block_prefix=ref_block_prefix,
expiration=expiration,
operations=ops,
)
tx = tx.sign([wif], chain=prefix)
tx.verify([PrivateKey(wif).pubkey], prefix)
txWire = hexlify(bytes(tx)).decode("ascii")
print("=" * 80)
pprint(tx.json())
print("=" * 80)
from grapheneapi.grapheneapi import GrapheneAPI
rpc = GrapheneAPI("localhost", 8092)
self.cm = rpc.serialize_transaction(tx.json())
print("soll: %s" % self.cm)
print("ist: %s" % txWire)
print(txWire[:-130] == self.cm[:-130])
self.assertEqual(self.cm[:-130], txWire[:-130])
def doit(self, printWire=False):
ops = [Operation(self.op)]
tx = Signed_Transaction(
ref_block_num=ref_block_num,
ref_block_prefix=ref_block_prefix,
expiration=expiration,
operations=ops,
)
tx = tx.sign([wif], chain=prefix)
tx.verify([PrivateKey(wif).pubkey], prefix)
txWire = hexlify(bytes(tx)).decode("ascii")
if printWire:
print()
print(txWire)
print()
self.assertEqual(self.cm[:-130], txWire[:-130])
if TEST_AGAINST_CLI_WALLET:
from grapheneapi.grapheneapi import GrapheneAPI
rpc = GrapheneAPI("localhost", 8092)
self.cm = rpc.serialize_transaction(tx.json())
# print("soll: %s" % self.cm[:-130])
# print("ist: %s" % txWire[:-130])
# print(txWire[:-130] == self.cm[:-130])
self.assertEqual(self.cm[:-130], txWire[:-130])
# Test against Bitshares backened
live = peerplays.rpc.get_transaction_hex(tx.json())
# Compare expected result with online result
self.assertEqual(live[:-130], txWire[:-130])
# Compare expected result with online backend
self.assertEqual(live[:-130], self.cm[:-130])
def constructTx(self):
""" Construct the actual transaction and store it in the class's dict
store
"""
if self.peerplays.proposer:
ops = [operations.Op_wrapper(op=o) for o in list(self.ops)]
proposer = Account(
self.peerplays.proposer,
peerplays_instance=self.peerplays
)
ops = operations.Proposal_create(**{
"fee": {"amount": 0, "asset_id": "1.3.0"},
"fee_paying_account": proposer["id"],
"expiration_time": transactions.formatTimeFromNow(
self.peerplays.proposal_expiration),
"proposed_ops": [o.json() for o in ops],
"extensions": []
})
ops = [Operation(ops)]
else:
ops = [Operation(o) for o in list(self.ops)]
ops = transactions.addRequiredFees(self.peerplays.rpc, ops)
expiration = transactions.formatTimeFromNow(self.peerplays.expiration)
ref_block_num, ref_block_prefix = transactions.getBlockParams(self.peerplays.rpc)
tx = Signed_Transaction(
ref_block_num=ref_block_num,
ref_block_prefix=ref_block_prefix,
expiration=expiration,
operations=ops
)
super(TransactionBuilder, self).__init__(tx.json())
def compareConstructedTX(self):
op = operations.Proposal_update(
**{
'fee_paying_account': "1.2.1",
'proposal': "1.10.90",
'active_approvals_to_add': ["1.2.5"],
"fee": {
"amount": 0,
"asset_id": "1.3.0"
},
})
"""
op = operations.Betting_market_resolve(**{
"fee": {"amount": 0, "asset_id": "1.3.0"},
"betting_market_id": "1.21.1",
"resolution": "win",
"prefix": prefix,
})
op = operations.Bet_cancel_operation(**{
"fee": {"amount": 0, "asset_id": "1.3.0"},
"bettor_id": "1.2.1241",
"bet_to_cancel": "1.22.10",
"prefix": prefix,
})
"""
ops = [Operation(op)]
tx = Signed_Transaction(ref_block_num=ref_block_num,
ref_block_prefix=ref_block_prefix,
expiration=expiration,
operations=ops)
tx = tx.sign([wif], chain=prefix)
tx.verify([PrivateKey(wif).pubkey], prefix)
txWire = hexlify(bytes(tx)).decode("ascii")
print("=" * 80)
pprint(tx.json())
print("=" * 80)
from grapheneapi.grapheneapi import GrapheneAPI
rpc = GrapheneAPI("localhost", 8092)
compare = rpc.serialize_transaction(tx.json())
print(compare[:-130])
print(txWire[:-130])
print(txWire[:-130] == compare[:-130])
self.assertEqual(compare[:-130], txWire[:-130])
def compareConstructedTX(self):
self.op = operations.Bet_place(
**{
"fee": {
"amount": 0,
"asset_id": "1.3.0"
},
"bettor_id": "1.2.1241",
"betting_market_id": "1.21.1",
"amount_to_bet": {
"amount": 1000,
"asset_id": "1.3.1"
},
"backer_multiplier": 2 * GRAPHENE_BETTING_ODDS_PRECISION,
"back_or_lay": "lay",
"prefix": prefix,
})
ops = [Operation(self.op)]
"""
from peerplays import PeerPlays
ppy = PeerPlays()
ops = transactions.addRequiredFees(ppy.rpc, ops)
"""
tx = Signed_Transaction(ref_block_num=ref_block_num,
ref_block_prefix=ref_block_prefix,
expiration=expiration,
operations=ops)
tx = tx.sign([wif], chain=prefix)
tx.verify([PrivateKey(wif).pubkey], prefix)
txWire = hexlify(bytes(tx)).decode("ascii")
print("=" * 80)
pprint(tx.json())
print("=" * 80)
from grapheneapi.grapheneapi import GrapheneAPI
rpc = GrapheneAPI("localhost", 8092)
self.cm = rpc.serialize_transaction(tx.json())
print("soll: %s" % self.cm[:-130])
print("ist: %s" % txWire[:-130])
print(txWire[:-130] == self.cm[:-130])
self.assertEqual(self.cm[:-130], txWire[:-130])
def sign(self):
""" Sign a provided transaction with the provided key(s)
:param dict tx: The transaction to be signed and returned
:param string wifs: One or many wif keys to use for signing
a transaction. If not present, the keys will be loaded
from the wallet as defined in "missing_signatures" key
of the transactions.
"""
self.constructTx()
if "operations" not in self or not self["operations"]:
return
# Legacy compatibility!
# If we are doing a proposal, obtain the account from the proposer_id
if self.blockchain.proposer:
proposer = Account(self.blockchain.proposer,
blockchain_instance=self.blockchain)
self.wifs = set()
self.signing_accounts = list()
self.appendSigner(proposer["id"], "active")
# We need to set the default prefix, otherwise pubkeys are
# presented wrongly!
if self.blockchain.rpc:
operations.default_prefix = (
self.blockchain.rpc.chain_params["prefix"])
elif "blockchain" in self:
operations.default_prefix = self["blockchain"]["prefix"]
try:
signedtx = Signed_Transaction(**self.json())
except:
raise ValueError("Invalid TransactionBuilder Format")
if not any(self.wifs):
raise MissingKeyError
signedtx.sign(self.wifs, chain=self.blockchain.rpc.chain_params)
self["signatures"].extend(signedtx.json().get("signatures"))
return signedtx
def doit(self, printWire=False):
ops = [Operation(self.op)]
tx = Signed_Transaction(ref_block_num=ref_block_num,
ref_block_prefix=ref_block_prefix,
expiration=expiration,
operations=ops)
tx = tx.sign([wif], chain=prefix)
tx.verify([PrivateKey(wif).pubkey], prefix)
txWire = hexlify(bytes(tx)).decode("ascii")
if printWire:
print()
print(txWire)
print()
self.assertEqual(self.cm[:-130], txWire[:-130])
if TEST_AGAINST_CLI_WALLET:
from grapheneapi.grapheneapi import GrapheneAPI
rpc = GrapheneAPI("localhost", 8092)
self.cm = rpc.serialize_transaction(tx.json())
# print("soll: %s" % self.cm[:-130])
# print("ist: %s" % txWire[:-130])
# print(txWire[:-130] == self.cm[:-130])
self.assertEqual(self.cm[:-130], txWire[:-130])
class TransactionBuilder(dict):
""" This class simplifies the creation of transactions by adding
operations and signers.
"""
def __init__(self, tx={}, peerplays_instance=None):
self.peerplays = peerplays_instance or shared_peerplays_instance()
self.clear()
if not isinstance(tx, dict):
raise ValueError("Invalid TransactionBuilder Format")
super(TransactionBuilder, self).__init__(tx)
def appendOps(self, ops):
""" Append op(s) to the transaction builder
:param list ops: One or a list of operations
"""
if isinstance(ops, list):
self.ops.extend(ops)
else:
self.ops.append(ops)
def appendSigner(self, account, permission):
""" Try to obtain the wif key from the wallet by telling which account
and permission is supposed to sign the transaction
"""
assert permission in ["active", "owner"], "Invalid permission"
account = Account(account, peerplays_instance=self.peerplays)
required_treshold = account[permission]["weight_threshold"]
def fetchkeys(account, level=0):
if level > 2:
return []
r = []
for authority in account[permission]["key_auths"]:
wif = self.peerplays.wallet.getPrivateKeyForPublicKey(
authority[0])
if wif:
r.append([wif, authority[1]])
if sum([x[1] for x in r]) < required_treshold:
# go one level deeper
for authority in account[permission]["account_auths"]:
auth_account = Account(authority[0],
peerplays_instance=self.peerplays)
r.extend(fetchkeys(auth_account, level + 1))
return r
keys = fetchkeys(account)
self.wifs.extend([x[0] for x in keys])
def appendWif(self, wif):
""" Add a wif that should be used for signing of the transaction.
"""
if wif:
try:
PrivateKey(wif)
self.wifs.append(wif)
except:
raise InvalidWifError
def constructTx(self):
""" Construct the actual transaction and store it in the class's dict
store
"""
if self.peerplays.proposer:
ops = [operations.Op_wrapper(op=o) for o in list(self.ops)]
proposer = Account(self.peerplays.proposer,
peerplays_instance=self.peerplays)
ops = operations.Proposal_create(
**{
"fee": {
"amount": 0,
"asset_id": "1.3.0"
},
"fee_paying_account":
proposer["id"],
"expiration_time":
transactions.formatTimeFromNow(
self.peerplays.proposal_expiration),
"proposed_ops": [o.json() for o in ops],
"extensions": []
})
ops = [Operation(ops)]
else:
ops = [Operation(o) for o in list(self.ops)]
ops = transactions.addRequiredFees(self.peerplays.rpc, ops)
expiration = transactions.formatTimeFromNow(self.peerplays.expiration)
ref_block_num, ref_block_prefix = transactions.getBlockParams(
self.peerplays.rpc)
self.tx = Signed_Transaction(ref_block_num=ref_block_num,
ref_block_prefix=ref_block_prefix,
expiration=expiration,
operations=ops)
super(TransactionBuilder, self).__init__(self.tx.json())
def sign(self):
""" Sign a provided transaction witht he provided key(s)
:param dict tx: The transaction to be signed and returned
:param string wifs: One or many wif keys to use for signing
a transaction. If not present, the keys will be loaded
from the wallet as defined in "missing_signatures" key
of the transactions.
"""
self.constructTx()
# If we are doing a proposal, obtain the account from the proposer_id
if self.peerplays.proposer:
proposer = Account(self.peerplays.proposer,
peerplays_instance=self.peerplays)
self.wifs = []
self.appendSigner(proposer["id"], "active")
# We need to set the default prefix, otherwise pubkeys are
# presented wrongly!
if self.peerplays.rpc:
operations.default_prefix = self.peerplays.rpc.chain_params[
"prefix"]
elif "blockchain" in self:
operations.default_prefix = self["blockchain"]["prefix"]
try:
signedtx = Signed_Transaction(**self.json())
except:
raise ValueError("Invalid TransactionBuilder Format")
if not any(self.wifs):
raise MissingKeyError
signedtx.sign(self.wifs, chain=self.peerplays.rpc.chain_params)
self["signatures"].extend(signedtx.json().get("signatures"))
def verify_authority(self):
""" Verify the authority of the signed transaction
"""
try:
if not self.peerplays.rpc.verify_authority(self.json()):
raise InsufficientAuthorityError
except Exception as e:
raise e
def broadcast(self):
""" Broadcast a transaction to the PeerPlays network
:param tx tx: Signed transaction to broadcast
"""
if not "signatures" in self or not self["signatures"]:
self.sign()
if self.peerplays.nobroadcast:
log.warning("Not broadcasting anything!")
return self
# Broadcast
try:
self.peerplays.rpc.broadcast_transaction(self.json(),
api="network_broadcast")
except Exception as e:
raise e
self.clear()
return self
def clear(self):
""" Clear the transaction builder and start from scratch
"""
self.ops = []
self.wifs = []
super(TransactionBuilder, self).__init__({})
def addSigningInformation(self, account, permission):
""" This is a private method that adds side information to a
unsigned/partial transaction in order to simplify later
signing (e.g. for multisig or coldstorage)
"""
self.constructTx()
accountObj = Account(account)
authority = accountObj[permission]
# We add a required_authorities to be able to identify
# how to sign later. This is an array, because we
# may later want to allow multiple operations per tx
self.update({"required_authorities": {accountObj["name"]: authority}})
for account_auth in authority["account_auths"]:
account_auth_account = Account(account_auth[0])
self["required_authorities"].update(
{account_auth[0]: account_auth_account.get(permission)})
# Try to resolve required signatures for offline signing
self["missing_signatures"] = [x[0] for x in authority["key_auths"]]
# Add one recursion of keys from account_auths:
for account_auth in authority["account_auths"]:
account_auth_account = Account(account_auth[0])
self["missing_signatures"].extend(
[x[0] for x in account_auth_account[permission]["key_auths"]])
self["blockchain"] = self.peerplays.rpc.chain_params
def json(self):
""" Show the transaction as plain json
"""
return dict(self)
def appendMissingSignatures(self):
""" Store which accounts/keys are supposed to sign the transaction
This method is used for an offline-signer!
"""
missing_signatures = self.get("missing_signatures", [])
for pub in missing_signatures:
wif = self.peerplays.wallet.getPrivateKeyForPublicKey(pub)
if wif:
self.appendWif(wif)
class TransactionBuilder(dict):
""" This class simplifies the creation of transactions by adding
operations and signers.
"""
def __init__(self, tx={}, proposer=None, **kwargs):
BlockchainInstance.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self.clear()
if tx and isinstance(tx, dict):
super(TransactionBuilder, self).__init__(tx)
# Load operations
self.ops = tx["operations"]
self._require_reconstruction = False
else:
self._require_reconstruction = True
self.set_fee_asset(kwargs.get("fee_asset", None))
self.set_expiration(
kwargs.get("expiration", self.blockchain.expiration) or 30)
def set_expiration(self, p):
self.expiration = p
def is_empty(self):
return not (len(self.ops) > 0)
def list_operations(self):
return [Operation(o) for o in self.ops]
def _is_signed(self):
return "signatures" in self and self["signatures"]
def _is_constructed(self):
return "expiration" in self and self["expiration"]
def _is_require_reconstruction(self):
return self._require_reconstruction
def _set_require_reconstruction(self):
self._require_reconstruction = True
def _unset_require_reconstruction(self):
self._require_reconstruction = False
def __repr__(self):
return str(self)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.json())
def __getitem__(self, key):
if key not in self:
self.constructTx()
return dict(self).__getitem__(key)
def get_parent(self):
""" TransactionBuilders don't have parents, they are their own parent
"""
return self
def json(self):
""" Show the transaction as plain json
"""
if not self._is_constructed() or self._is_require_reconstruction():
self.constructTx()
return dict(self)
def appendOps(self, ops, append_to=None):
""" Append op(s) to the transaction builder
:param list ops: One or a list of operations
"""
if isinstance(ops, list):
self.ops.extend(ops)
else:
self.ops.append(ops)
self._set_require_reconstruction()
def appendSigner(self, accounts, permission):
""" Try to obtain the wif key from the wallet by telling which accounts
and permission is supposed to sign the transaction
"""
# Let's define a helper function for recursion
def fetchkeys(account, perm, level=0):
if level > 2:
return []
r = []
for authority in account[perm]["key_auths"]:
try:
wif = self.blockchain.wallet.getPrivateKeyForPublicKey(
authority[0])
r.append([wif, authority[1]])
except Exception:
pass
if sum([x[1] for x in r]) < required_treshold:
# go one level deeper
for authority in account[perm]["account_auths"]:
auth_account = Account(authority[0],
blockchain_instance=self.blockchain)
r.extend(fetchkeys(auth_account, perm, level + 1))
return r
assert permission in ["active", "owner"], "Invalid permission"
if self.blockchain.wallet.locked():
raise WalletLocked()
if not isinstance(accounts, (list, tuple, set)):
accounts = [accounts]
for account in accounts:
# Now let's actually deal with the accounts
if account not in self.signing_accounts:
# is the account an instance of public key?
if isinstance(account, PublicKey):
self.wifs.add(
self.blockchain.wallet.getPrivateKeyForPublicKey(
str(account)))
# ... or should we rather obtain the keys from an account name
else:
account = Account(account,
blockchain_instance=self.blockchain)
required_treshold = account[permission]["weight_threshold"]
keys = fetchkeys(account, permission)
# If we couldn't find an active key, let's try overwrite it
# with an owner key
if not keys and permission != "owner":
keys.extend(fetchkeys(account, "owner"))
for x in keys:
self.wifs.add(x[0])
self.signing_accounts.append(account)
def appendWif(self, wif):
""" Add a wif that should be used for signing of the transaction.
"""
if wif:
try:
PrivateKey(wif)
self.wifs.add(wif)
except:
raise InvalidWifError
def set_fee_asset(self, fee_asset):
""" Set asset to fee
"""
from .amount import Asset
if isinstance(fee_asset, Asset):
self.fee_asset_id = fee_asset["id"]
elif fee_asset:
self.fee_asset_id = fee_asset
else:
self.fee_asset_id = "1.3.0"
def constructTx(self):
""" Construct the actual transaction and store it in the class's dict
store
"""
ops = list()
for op in self.ops:
if isinstance(op, ProposalBuilder):
# This operation is a proposal an needs to be deal with
# differently
proposals = op.get_raw()
if proposals:
ops.append(proposals)
else:
# otherwise, we simply wrap ops into Operations
ops.extend([Operation(op)])
# We now wrap everything into an actual transaction
ops = transactions.addRequiredFees(self.blockchain.rpc,
ops,
asset_id=self.fee_asset_id)
expiration = transactions.formatTimeFromNow(
self.expiration or self.blockchain.expiration)
ref_block_num, ref_block_prefix = transactions.getBlockParams(
self.blockchain.rpc)
self.tx = Signed_Transaction(ref_block_num=ref_block_num,
ref_block_prefix=ref_block_prefix,
expiration=expiration,
operations=ops)
super(TransactionBuilder, self).update(self.tx.json())
self._unset_require_reconstruction()
def sign(self):
""" Sign a provided transaction with the provided key(s)
:param dict tx: The transaction to be signed and returned
:param string wifs: One or many wif keys to use for signing
a transaction. If not present, the keys will be loaded
from the wallet as defined in "missing_signatures" key
of the transactions.
"""
self.constructTx()
if "operations" not in self or not self["operations"]:
return
# Legacy compatibility!
# If we are doing a proposal, obtain the account from the proposer_id
if self.blockchain.proposer:
proposer = Account(self.blockchain.proposer,
blockchain_instance=self.blockchain)
self.wifs = set()
self.signing_accounts = list()
self.appendSigner(proposer["id"], "active")
# We need to set the default prefix, otherwise pubkeys are
# presented wrongly!
if self.blockchain.rpc:
operations.default_prefix = (
self.blockchain.rpc.chain_params["prefix"])
elif "blockchain" in self:
operations.default_prefix = self["blockchain"]["prefix"]
try:
signedtx = Signed_Transaction(**self.json())
except:
raise ValueError("Invalid TransactionBuilder Format")
if not any(self.wifs):
raise MissingKeyError
signedtx.sign(self.wifs, chain=self.blockchain.rpc.chain_params)
self["signatures"].extend(signedtx.json().get("signatures"))
return signedtx
def verify_authority(self):
""" Verify the authority of the signed transaction
"""
try:
if not self.blockchain.rpc.verify_authority(self.json()):
raise InsufficientAuthorityError
except Exception as e:
raise e
def broadcast(self):
""" Broadcast a transaction to the blockchain network
:param tx tx: Signed transaction to broadcast
"""
# Cannot broadcast an empty transaction
if not self._is_signed():
self.sign()
if "operations" not in self or not self["operations"]:
return
ret = self.json()
if self.blockchain.nobroadcast:
log.warning("Not broadcasting anything!")
self.clear()
return ret
# Broadcast
try:
if self.blockchain.blocking:
ret = self.blockchain.rpc.broadcast_transaction_synchronous(
ret, api="network_broadcast")
ret.update(**ret.get("trx"))
else:
self.blockchain.rpc.broadcast_transaction(
ret, api="network_broadcast")
except Exception as e:
raise e
finally:
self.clear()
return ret
def clear(self):
""" Clear the transaction builder and start from scratch
"""
self.ops = []
self.wifs = set()
self.signing_accounts = []
# This makes sure that _is_constructed will return False afterwards
self["expiration"] = None
super(TransactionBuilder, self).__init__({})
def addSigningInformation(self, accounts, permission):
""" This is a private method that adds side information to a
unsigned/partial transaction in order to simplify later
signing (e.g. for multisig or coldstorage)
FIXME: Does not work with owner keys!
"""
self.constructTx()
self["blockchain"] = self.blockchain.rpc.chain_params
if isinstance(accounts, PublicKey):
self["missing_signatures"] = [str(accounts)]
else:
if not isinstance(accounts, list):
accounts = [accounts]
for account in accounts:
accountObj = Account(account)
authority = accountObj[permission]
# We add a required_authorities to be able to identify
# how to sign later. This is an array, because we
# may later want to allow multiple operations per tx
if "required_authorities" not in self:
self["required_authorities"] = dict()
if "missing_signatures" not in self:
self["missing_signatures"] = list()
self["required_authorities"].update(
{accountObj["name"]: authority})
for account_auth in authority["account_auths"]:
account_auth_account = Account(account_auth[0])
self["required_authorities"].update({
account_auth[0]:
account_auth_account.get(permission)
})
# Try to resolve required signatures for offline signing
self["missing_signatures"].extend(
[x[0] for x in authority["key_auths"]])
# Add one recursion of keys from account_auths:
for account_auth in authority["account_auths"]:
account_auth_account = Account(account_auth[0])
self["missing_signatures"].extend([
x[0]
for x in account_auth_account[permission]["key_auths"]
])
def appendMissingSignatures(self):
""" Store which accounts/keys are supposed to sign the transaction
This method is used for an offline-signer!
"""
missing_signatures = self.get("missing_signatures", [])
for pub in missing_signatures:
wif = self.blockchain.wallet.getPrivateKeyForPublicKey(pub)
if wif:
self.appendWif(wif)