Exemplo n.º 1
0
    def setUp(self):
        slope = 0.5
        intercept = 10.  # kcal/mol
        del_E = -1.  # kcal/mol
        del_E_eV = del_E * c.convert_unit(initial='kcal/mol',
                                          final='eV/molecule')
        E_surf = -2.  # kcal/mol
        E_surf_eV = E_surf * c.convert_unit(initial='kcal/mol',
                                            final='eV/molecule')
        E_gas = -3.  # kcal/mol
        E_gas_eV = E_gas * c.convert_unit(initial='kcal/mol',
                                          final='eV/molecule')

        species = {
            'A(g)_shomate':
            Shomate(name='A(g)_shomate',
                    T_low=100.,
                    T_high=500.,
                    a=np.zeros(8)),
            'A(g)_statmech':
            StatMech(),
            '*':
            StatMech(),
            'A*':
            StatMech(U=del_E_eV, H=del_E_eV, **presets['constant']),
            'surf':
            StatMech(U=E_surf_eV, H=E_surf_eV, **presets['constant']),
            'gas':
            StatMech(U=E_gas_eV, H=E_gas_eV, **presets['constant'])
        }
        reaction_shomate = Reaction.from_string('A(g)_shomate + * = A*',
                                                species)
        reaction_statmech = Reaction.from_string('A(g)_statmech + * = A*',
                                                 species)

        self.lsr_const = LSR(slope=slope,
                             intercept=intercept,
                             reaction=del_E,
                             surf_species=E_surf,
                             gas_species=E_gas)
        self.lsr_shomate = LSR(slope=slope,
                               intercept=intercept,
                               reaction=reaction_shomate,
                               surf_species=species['surf'],
                               gas_species=species['gas'])
        self.lsr_statmech = LSR(slope=slope,
                                intercept=intercept,
                                reaction=reaction_statmech,
                                surf_species=species['surf'],
                                gas_species=species['gas'])
Exemplo n.º 2
0
         T_high=1000.,
         a_low=[
             3.3956319945669633, 0.001115707689025668, -4.301993779374381e-06,
             6.8071424019295535e-09, -3.2903312791047058e-12,
             -191001.55648623788, 3.556111439828502
         ],
         a_high=[
             4.050329990684662, -0.0029677854067980108, 5.323485005316287e-06,
             -3.3518122405333548e-09, 7.58446718337381e-13, -191086.2004520406,
             0.6858235504924011
         ]),
    'NH3':
    Shomate(name='NH3',
            T_low=300.,
            T_high=1000.,
            a=[
                18.792357134351683, 44.82725349479501, -10.05898449447048,
                0.3711633831565547, 0.2969942466370908, -1791.225746924463,
                203.9035662274934, 1784.714638346206
            ]),
}

# Define the formation of water reaction
rxn = Reaction.from_string('1.5H2 + 0.5N2 = NH3', species)

# Calculate forward change in enthalpy
H_rxn_fwd = rxn.get_delta_H(units='kcal/mol', T=300.)
print('Delta H_fwd(T = 300 K) = {:.1f} kcal/mol'.format(H_rxn_fwd))

# Calculate reverse change in enthalpy
H_rxn_rev = rxn.get_delta_H(units='kcal/mol', T=300., rev=True)
print('Delta H_rev(T = 300 K) = {:.1f} kcal/mol'.format(H_rxn_rev))
Exemplo n.º 3
0
               a_low=np.array([
                   3.78245636E+00, -2.99673416E-03, 9.84730201E-06,
                   -9.68129509E-09, 3.24372837E-12, -1.06394356E+03,
                   3.65767573E+00
               ]),
               a_high=np.array([
                   3.28253784E+00, 1.48308754E-03, -7.57966669E-07,
                   2.09470555E-10, -2.16717794E-14, -1.08845772E+03,
                   5.45323129E+00
               ]))

H2_shomate = Shomate(name='H2',
                     T_low=298.,
                     T_high=1000.,
                     phase='G',
                     elements={'H': 2},
                     a=np.array([
                         33.066178, -11.363417, 11.432816, -2.772874,
                         -0.158558, -9.980797, 172.707974, 0.
                     ]))

H2_ref = Reference(name='H2',
                   elements={'H': 2},
                   potentialenergy=-6.7598,
                   atoms=molecule('H2'),
                   symmetrynumber=2,
                   spin=0.,
                   vib_wavenumbers=[4306.1793],
                   T_ref=298.,
                   HoRT_ref=0.,
                   **presets['idealgas'])
Exemplo n.º 4
0
        species_phases[ind_species.phase].append(ind_species)
    except KeyError:
        species_phases[ind_species.phase] = [ind_species]

# ### Adding species from other empirical sources

# In[4]:

import numpy as np
from pmutt.empirical.shomate import Shomate

Ar = Shomate(name='Ar',
             elements={'Ar': 1},
             phase='gas',
             T_low=298.,
             T_high=6000.,
             a=np.array([
                 20.78600, 2.825911e-7, -1.464191e-7, 1.092131e-8,
                 -3.661371e-8, -6.19735, 179.999, 0.
             ]))

species.append(Ar)
species_phases['gas'].append(Ar)

# ### Reading BEP

# In[5]:

from pmutt.omkm.reaction import BEP

beps_data = read_excel(io=input_path, sheet_name='beps')
Exemplo n.º 5
0
S_ref = 239.9  # J/mol/K
SoR_ref = S_ref / c.R('J/mol/K')

# Note that the ``pmutt.constants`` module contains functions for standard constants for easy use such as the molar gas constant (``pmutt.constants.R``) and standard temperature (``~pmutt.constants.T_ref``). The functions take a unit as an argument so that the code is more readable.

# ## Fitting the Shomate polynomial to the experimental data
# The Shomate polynomial can be created easily by feeding the data to the ``from_data`` method as shown below.

# In[2]:

from pmutt.empirical.shomate import Shomate

CH3OH_shomate = Shomate.from_data(name='CH3OH',
                                  T=T,
                                  CpoR=CpoR,
                                  T_ref=T_ref,
                                  HoRT_ref=HoRT_ref,
                                  SoR_ref=SoR_ref)
print(CH3OH_shomate)

# ## Calculating thermodynamic properties
# Now that we've fit our Shomate polynomial to experimental data, we can calculate thermodynamic quantities for a range of temperatures. Let's compare our Shomate's estimates to the experimental data fed.

# In[3]:

Cp_shomate = CH3OH_shomate.get_Cp(T=T, units='J/mol/K')
H_shomate = CH3OH_shomate.get_H(T=T_ref, units='kJ/mol')
S_shomate = CH3OH_shomate.get_S(T=T_ref, units='J/mol/K')

# ## Compare the Shomate polynomial to the experimental data
# Now that we've calculated the Shomate estimates for heat capacity, enthalpy and entropy, we can compare the experimental values to the computational values.
    def setUp(self):
        unittest.TestCase.setUp(self)
        self.Shomate_direct = Shomate(name='H2O',
                                      elements={
                                          'H': 2,
                                          'O': 1
                                      },
                                      a=np.array([
                                          30.09200, 6.832514, 6.793435,
                                          -2.534480, 0.082139, -250.8810,
                                          223.3967, -241.8264
                                      ]),
                                      T_low=500.,
                                      T_high=1700.)

        self.Shomate_direct_dict = {
            'class':
            "<class 'pmutt.empirical.shomate.Shomate'>",
            'name':
            'H2O',
            'phase':
            None,
            'elements': {
                'H': 2,
                'O': 1
            },
            'a': [
                30.09200, 6.832514, 6.793435, -2.534480, 0.082139, -250.8810,
                223.3967, -241.8264
            ],
            'T_low':
            500.,
            'T_high':
            1700.,
            'notes':
            None,
            'statmech_model':
            None,
            'misc_models':
            None,
            'smiles':
            None,
            'type':
            'shomate',
        }

        self.Shomate_data = Shomate.from_data(
            name='H2O',
            elements={
                'H': 2,
                'O': 1
            },
            phase='g',
            T=np.array([
                500., 525., 550., 575., 600., 625., 650., 675., 700., 725.,
                750., 775., 800., 825., 850., 875., 900., 925., 950., 975.,
                1000., 1025., 1050., 1075., 1100., 1125., 1150., 1175., 1200.,
                1225., 1250., 1275., 1300., 1325., 1350., 1375., 1400., 1425.,
                1450., 1475., 1500., 1525., 1550., 1575., 1600., 1625., 1650.,
                1675., 1700.
            ]),
            CpoR=np.array([
                4.235796744, 4.267598139, 4.300310233, 4.333821197,
                4.368036178, 4.402873306, 4.438260758, 4.474134568,
                4.510436977, 4.547115164, 4.584120285, 4.621406707,
                4.658931423, 4.696653576, 4.734534089, 4.772535363,
                4.810621034, 4.848755777, 4.886905141, 4.925035419,
                4.963113539, 5.001106966, 5.038983636, 5.07671188, 5.114260381,
                5.151598119, 5.18869434, 5.225518516, 5.262040323, 5.298229611,
                5.334056387, 5.369490794, 5.404503098, 5.439063673, 5.47314299,
                5.506711603, 5.539740144, 5.572199316, 5.604059881,
                5.635292657, 5.665868512, 5.695758359, 5.724933152,
                5.753363882, 5.781021572, 5.807877279, 5.833902083,
                5.859067093, 5.883343439
            ]),
            T_ref=298.,
            HoRT_ref=-97.55170383,
            SoR_ref=22.71163786)

        self.Shomate_statmech = Shomate.from_statmech(
            name='H2O',
            elements={
                'H': 2,
                'O': 1
            },
            phase='g',
            statmech_model=StatMech,
            trans_model=trans.FreeTrans,
            n_degrees=3,
            vib_model=vib.HarmonicVib,
            elec_model=elec.GroundStateElec,
            rot_model=rot.RigidRotor,
            potentialenergy=-14.2209,
            atoms=molecule('H2O'),
            symmetrynumber=2,
            spin=0,
            vib_wavenumbers=np.array([0.47462, 0.46033, 0.19633]),
            T_low=500.,
            T_high=1700.)
class TestShomate(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        unittest.TestCase.setUp(self)
        self.Shomate_direct = Shomate(name='H2O',
                                      elements={
                                          'H': 2,
                                          'O': 1
                                      },
                                      a=np.array([
                                          30.09200, 6.832514, 6.793435,
                                          -2.534480, 0.082139, -250.8810,
                                          223.3967, -241.8264
                                      ]),
                                      T_low=500.,
                                      T_high=1700.)

        self.Shomate_direct_dict = {
            'class':
            "<class 'pmutt.empirical.shomate.Shomate'>",
            'name':
            'H2O',
            'phase':
            None,
            'elements': {
                'H': 2,
                'O': 1
            },
            'a': [
                30.09200, 6.832514, 6.793435, -2.534480, 0.082139, -250.8810,
                223.3967, -241.8264
            ],
            'T_low':
            500.,
            'T_high':
            1700.,
            'notes':
            None,
            'statmech_model':
            None,
            'misc_models':
            None,
            'smiles':
            None,
            'type':
            'shomate',
        }

        self.Shomate_data = Shomate.from_data(
            name='H2O',
            elements={
                'H': 2,
                'O': 1
            },
            phase='g',
            T=np.array([
                500., 525., 550., 575., 600., 625., 650., 675., 700., 725.,
                750., 775., 800., 825., 850., 875., 900., 925., 950., 975.,
                1000., 1025., 1050., 1075., 1100., 1125., 1150., 1175., 1200.,
                1225., 1250., 1275., 1300., 1325., 1350., 1375., 1400., 1425.,
                1450., 1475., 1500., 1525., 1550., 1575., 1600., 1625., 1650.,
                1675., 1700.
            ]),
            CpoR=np.array([
                4.235796744, 4.267598139, 4.300310233, 4.333821197,
                4.368036178, 4.402873306, 4.438260758, 4.474134568,
                4.510436977, 4.547115164, 4.584120285, 4.621406707,
                4.658931423, 4.696653576, 4.734534089, 4.772535363,
                4.810621034, 4.848755777, 4.886905141, 4.925035419,
                4.963113539, 5.001106966, 5.038983636, 5.07671188, 5.114260381,
                5.151598119, 5.18869434, 5.225518516, 5.262040323, 5.298229611,
                5.334056387, 5.369490794, 5.404503098, 5.439063673, 5.47314299,
                5.506711603, 5.539740144, 5.572199316, 5.604059881,
                5.635292657, 5.665868512, 5.695758359, 5.724933152,
                5.753363882, 5.781021572, 5.807877279, 5.833902083,
                5.859067093, 5.883343439
            ]),
            T_ref=298.,
            HoRT_ref=-97.55170383,
            SoR_ref=22.71163786)

        self.Shomate_statmech = Shomate.from_statmech(
            name='H2O',
            elements={
                'H': 2,
                'O': 1
            },
            phase='g',
            statmech_model=StatMech,
            trans_model=trans.FreeTrans,
            n_degrees=3,
            vib_model=vib.HarmonicVib,
            elec_model=elec.GroundStateElec,
            rot_model=rot.RigidRotor,
            potentialenergy=-14.2209,
            atoms=molecule('H2O'),
            symmetrynumber=2,
            spin=0,
            vib_wavenumbers=np.array([0.47462, 0.46033, 0.19633]),
            T_low=500.,
            T_high=1700.)

    def test_get_CpoR(self):
        T = np.array([
            500., 525., 550., 575., 600., 625., 650., 675., 700., 725., 750.,
            775., 800., 825., 850., 875., 900., 925., 950., 975., 1000., 1025.,
            1050., 1075., 1100., 1125., 1150., 1175., 1200., 1225., 1250.,
            1275., 1300., 1325., 1350., 1375., 1400., 1425., 1450., 1475.,
            1500., 1525., 1550., 1575., 1600., 1625., 1650., 1675., 1700.
        ])
        CpoR_expected = np.array([
            4.235796744, 4.267598139, 4.300310233, 4.333821197, 4.368036178,
            4.402873306, 4.438260758, 4.474134568, 4.510436977, 4.547115164,
            4.584120285, 4.621406707, 4.658931423, 4.696653576, 4.734534089,
            4.772535363, 4.810621034, 4.848755777, 4.886905141, 4.925035419,
            4.963113539, 5.001106966, 5.038983636, 5.07671188, 5.114260381,
            5.151598119, 5.18869434, 5.225518516, 5.262040323, 5.298229611,
            5.334056387, 5.369490794, 5.404503098, 5.439063673, 5.47314299,
            5.506711603, 5.539740144, 5.572199316, 5.604059881, 5.635292657,
            5.665868512, 5.695758359, 5.724933152, 5.753363882, 5.781021572,
            5.807877279, 5.833902083, 5.859067093, 5.883343439
        ])
        np.testing.assert_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_CpoR(T=T[0]),
                                       CpoR_expected[0])
        np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_CpoR(T=T),
                                             CpoR_expected)

    def test_get_Cp(self):
        T = np.array([
            500., 525., 550., 575., 600., 625., 650., 675., 700., 725., 750.,
            775., 800., 825., 850., 875., 900., 925., 950., 975., 1000., 1025.,
            1050., 1075., 1100., 1125., 1150., 1175., 1200., 1225., 1250.,
            1275., 1300., 1325., 1350., 1375., 1400., 1425., 1450., 1475.,
            1500., 1525., 1550., 1575., 1600., 1625., 1650., 1675., 1700.
        ])
        Cp_expected = np.array([
            4.235796744, 4.267598139, 4.300310233, 4.333821197, 4.368036178,
            4.402873306, 4.438260758, 4.474134568, 4.510436977, 4.547115164,
            4.584120285, 4.621406707, 4.658931423, 4.696653576, 4.734534089,
            4.772535363, 4.810621034, 4.848755777, 4.886905141, 4.925035419,
            4.963113539, 5.001106966, 5.038983636, 5.07671188, 5.114260381,
            5.151598119, 5.18869434, 5.225518516, 5.262040323, 5.298229611,
            5.334056387, 5.369490794, 5.404503098, 5.439063673, 5.47314299,
            5.506711603, 5.539740144, 5.572199316, 5.604059881, 5.635292657,
            5.665868512, 5.695758359, 5.724933152, 5.753363882, 5.781021572,
            5.807877279, 5.833902083, 5.859067093, 5.883343439
        ]) * c.R('J/mol/K')
        np.testing.assert_almost_equal(
            self.Shomate_direct.get_Cp(T=T[0], units='J/mol/K'),
            Cp_expected[0])
        np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(
            self.Shomate_direct.get_Cp(T=T, units='J/mol/K'), Cp_expected)

    def test_get_HoRT(self):
        T = np.array([
            500., 525., 550., 575., 600., 625., 650., 675., 700., 725., 750.,
            775., 800., 825., 850., 875., 900., 925., 950., 975., 1000., 1025.,
            1050., 1075., 1100., 1125., 1150., 1175., 1200., 1225., 1250.,
            1275., 1300., 1325., 1350., 1375., 1400., 1425., 1450., 1475.,
            1500., 1525., 1550., 1575., 1600., 1625., 1650., 1675., 1700.
        ])
        HoRT_expected = np.array([
            -56.50439376, -53.61125042, -50.97965343, -48.57545097,
            -46.37018744, -44.3399637, -42.46456033, -40.72675589,
            -39.11179131, -37.60694517, -36.20119391, -34.88493792,
            -33.64977889, -32.48833779, -31.39410484, -30.36131539,
            -29.38484627, -28.46012919, -27.58307762, -26.75002503,
            -25.9576724, -25.20304335, -24.48344574, -23.79643859,
            -23.13980357, -22.5115202, -21.90974438, -21.3327896, -20.77911052,
            -20.2472886, -19.73601934, -19.24410116, -18.7704255, -18.31396799,
            -17.87378072, -17.44898523, -17.03876635, -16.64236662,
            -16.25908132, -15.88825401, -15.52927251, -15.18156522,
            -14.84459794, -14.5178708, -14.20091565, -13.89329361,
            -13.59459279, -13.30442637, -13.02243068
        ])
        np.testing.assert_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_HoRT(T=T[0]),
                                       HoRT_expected[0])
        np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_HoRT(T=T),
                                             HoRT_expected)

    def test_get_H(self):
        T = np.array([
            500., 525., 550., 575., 600., 625., 650., 675., 700., 725., 750.,
            775., 800., 825., 850., 875., 900., 925., 950., 975., 1000., 1025.,
            1050., 1075., 1100., 1125., 1150., 1175., 1200., 1225., 1250.,
            1275., 1300., 1325., 1350., 1375., 1400., 1425., 1450., 1475.,
            1500., 1525., 1550., 1575., 1600., 1625., 1650., 1675., 1700.
        ])
        H_expected = np.array([
            -56.50439376, -53.61125042, -50.97965343, -48.57545097,
            -46.37018744, -44.3399637, -42.46456033, -40.72675589,
            -39.11179131, -37.60694517, -36.20119391, -34.88493792,
            -33.64977889, -32.48833779, -31.39410484, -30.36131539,
            -29.38484627, -28.46012919, -27.58307762, -26.75002503,
            -25.9576724, -25.20304335, -24.48344574, -23.79643859,
            -23.13980357, -22.5115202, -21.90974438, -21.3327896, -20.77911052,
            -20.2472886, -19.73601934, -19.24410116, -18.7704255, -18.31396799,
            -17.87378072, -17.44898523, -17.03876635, -16.64236662,
            -16.25908132, -15.88825401, -15.52927251, -15.18156522,
            -14.84459794, -14.5178708, -14.20091565, -13.89329361,
            -13.59459279, -13.30442637, -13.02243068
        ]) * c.R('J/mol/K') * T
        np.testing.assert_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_H(
            T=T[0], units='J/mol'),
                                       H_expected[0],
                                       decimal=4)
        np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_H(
            T=T, units='J/mol'),
                                             H_expected,
                                             decimal=4)

    def test_get_SoR(self):
        T = np.array([
            500., 525., 550., 575., 600., 625., 650., 675., 700., 725., 750.,
            775., 800., 825., 850., 875., 900., 925., 950., 975., 1000., 1025.,
            1050., 1075., 1100., 1125., 1150., 1175., 1200., 1225., 1250.,
            1275., 1300., 1325., 1350., 1375., 1400., 1425., 1450., 1475.,
            1500., 1525., 1550., 1575., 1600., 1625., 1650., 1675., 1700.
        ])
        SoR_expected = np.array([
            24.84034743, 25.04777818, 25.24705859, 25.43895148, 25.62411782,
            25.803134, 25.97650557, 26.14467824, 26.30804687, 26.46696281,
            26.62173993, 26.77265968, 26.91997528, 27.06391529, 27.20468657,
            27.34247693, 27.47745721, 27.60978326, 27.73959751, 27.86703041,
            27.99220165, 28.11522125, 28.23619048, 28.35520273, 28.47234423,
            28.58769466, 28.7013278, 28.81331199, 28.92371063, 29.03258257,
            29.13998246, 29.24596116, 29.35056593, 29.45384082, 29.5558268,
            29.6565621, 29.75608232, 29.85442065, 29.95160805, 30.04767338,
            30.14264358, 30.23654374, 30.32939729, 30.42122603, 30.5120503,
            30.60188904, 30.69075988, 30.77867922, 30.8656623
        ])
        np.testing.assert_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_SoR(T=T[0]),
                                       SoR_expected[0])
        np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_SoR(T=T),
                                             SoR_expected)

    def test_get_S(self):
        T = np.array([
            500., 525., 550., 575., 600., 625., 650., 675., 700., 725., 750.,
            775., 800., 825., 850., 875., 900., 925., 950., 975., 1000., 1025.,
            1050., 1075., 1100., 1125., 1150., 1175., 1200., 1225., 1250.,
            1275., 1300., 1325., 1350., 1375., 1400., 1425., 1450., 1475.,
            1500., 1525., 1550., 1575., 1600., 1625., 1650., 1675., 1700.
        ])
        S_expected = np.array([
            24.84034743, 25.04777818, 25.24705859, 25.43895148, 25.62411782,
            25.803134, 25.97650557, 26.14467824, 26.30804687, 26.46696281,
            26.62173993, 26.77265968, 26.91997528, 27.06391529, 27.20468657,
            27.34247693, 27.47745721, 27.60978326, 27.73959751, 27.86703041,
            27.99220165, 28.11522125, 28.23619048, 28.35520273, 28.47234423,
            28.58769466, 28.7013278, 28.81331199, 28.92371063, 29.03258257,
            29.13998246, 29.24596116, 29.35056593, 29.45384082, 29.5558268,
            29.6565621, 29.75608232, 29.85442065, 29.95160805, 30.04767338,
            30.14264358, 30.23654374, 30.32939729, 30.42122603, 30.5120503,
            30.60188904, 30.69075988, 30.77867922, 30.8656623
        ]) * c.R('J/mol/K')
        np.testing.assert_almost_equal(
            self.Shomate_direct.get_S(T=T[0], units='J/mol/K'), S_expected[0])
        np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(
            self.Shomate_direct.get_S(T=T, units='J/mol/K'), S_expected)

    def test_get_GoRT(self):
        T = np.array([
            500., 525., 550., 575., 600., 625., 650., 675., 700., 725., 750.,
            775., 800., 825., 850., 875., 900., 925., 950., 975., 1000., 1025.,
            1050., 1075., 1100., 1125., 1150., 1175., 1200., 1225., 1250.,
            1275., 1300., 1325., 1350., 1375., 1400., 1425., 1450., 1475.,
            1500., 1525., 1550., 1575., 1600., 1625., 1650., 1675., 1700.
        ])
        GoRT_expected = np.array([
            -81.34474118, -78.6590286, -76.22671203, -74.01440245,
            -71.99430526, -70.14309771, -68.4410659, -66.87143413,
            -65.41983818, -64.07390798, -62.82293385, -61.6575976,
            -60.56975418, -59.55225307, -58.59879142, -57.70379231,
            -56.86230349, -56.06991246, -55.32267513, -54.61705544,
            -53.94987405, -53.31826459, -52.71963622, -52.15164133,
            -51.6121478, -51.09921486, -50.61107217, -50.14610159,
            -49.70282116, -49.27987116, -48.8760018, -48.49006232,
            -48.12099143, -47.76780881, -47.42960753, -47.10554734,
            -46.79484867, -46.49678727, -46.21068937, -45.9359274,
            -45.67191608, -45.41810897, -45.17399522, -44.93909682,
            -44.71296595, -44.49518265, -44.28535267, -44.08310559,
            -43.88809298
        ])
        np.testing.assert_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_GoRT(T=T[0]),
                                       GoRT_expected[0])
        np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_GoRT(T=T),
                                             GoRT_expected)

    def test_get_G(self):
        T = np.array([
            500., 525., 550., 575., 600., 625., 650., 675., 700., 725., 750.,
            775., 800., 825., 850., 875., 900., 925., 950., 975., 1000., 1025.,
            1050., 1075., 1100., 1125., 1150., 1175., 1200., 1225., 1250.,
            1275., 1300., 1325., 1350., 1375., 1400., 1425., 1450., 1475.,
            1500., 1525., 1550., 1575., 1600., 1625., 1650., 1675., 1700.
        ])
        G_expected = np.array([
            -81.34474118, -78.6590286, -76.22671203, -74.01440245,
            -71.99430526, -70.14309771, -68.4410659, -66.87143413,
            -65.41983818, -64.07390798, -62.82293385, -61.6575976,
            -60.56975418, -59.55225307, -58.59879142, -57.70379231,
            -56.86230349, -56.06991246, -55.32267513, -54.61705544,
            -53.94987405, -53.31826459, -52.71963622, -52.15164133,
            -51.6121478, -51.09921486, -50.61107217, -50.14610159,
            -49.70282116, -49.27987116, -48.8760018, -48.49006232,
            -48.12099143, -47.76780881, -47.42960753, -47.10554734,
            -46.79484867, -46.49678727, -46.21068937, -45.9359274,
            -45.67191608, -45.41810897, -45.17399522, -44.93909682,
            -44.71296595, -44.49518265, -44.28535267, -44.08310559,
            -43.88809298
        ]) * c.R('J/mol/K') * T
        np.testing.assert_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_G(
            T=T[0], units='J/mol'),
                                       G_expected[0],
                                       decimal=4)
        np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(self.Shomate_direct.get_G(
            T=T, units='J/mol'),
                                             G_expected,
                                             decimal=4)

    def test_to_dict(self):
        self.maxDiff = None
        self.assertEqual(self.Shomate_direct.to_dict(),
                         self.Shomate_direct_dict)

    def test_from_dict(self):
        self.assertEqual(Shomate.from_dict(self.Shomate_direct_dict),
                         self.Shomate_direct)
 def test_from_dict(self):
     self.assertEqual(Shomate.from_dict(self.Shomate_direct_dict),
                      self.Shomate_direct)