def _do_probe (self):
"""
Send an ARP to a server to see if it's still up
"""
self._do_expire()
server = self.servers.pop(0)
self.servers.append(server)
r = arp()
r.hwtype = r.HW_TYPE_ETHERNET
r.prototype = r.PROTO_TYPE_IP
r.opcode = r.REQUEST
r.hwdst = ETHER_BROADCAST
r.protodst = server
r.hwsrc = self.mac
r.protosrc = self.service_ip
e = ethernet(type=ethernet.ARP_TYPE, src=self.mac,
dst=ETHER_BROADCAST)
e.set_payload(r)
#self.log.debug("ARPing for %s", server)
msg = of.ofp_packet_out()
msg.data = e.pack()
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_FLOOD))
msg.in_port = of.OFPP_NONE
self.con.send(msg)
self.outstanding_probes[server] = time.time() + self.arp_timeout
core.callDelayed(self._probe_wait_time, self._do_probe)
def _handle_ConnectionDown(self, event):
log.info("Killing switch %s" % (event.connection, ))
pb_id = random.randint(1, 1000000000)
switches = core.list.get_list()
for s in switches:
core.callDelayed(0.001, s.update_down_switches, event.dpid, pb_id)
def _do_probe(self):
"""
Send an ARP to a server to see if it's still up
"""
self._do_expire()
server = self.servers.pop(0)
self.servers.append(server)
r = arp()
r.hwtype = r.HW_TYPE_ETHERNET
r.prototype = r.PROTO_TYPE_IP
r.opcode = r.REQUEST
r.hwdst = ETHER_BROADCAST
r.protodst = server
r.hwsrc = self.mac
r.protosrc = self.service_ip
e = ethernet(type=ethernet.ARP_TYPE, src=self.mac, dst=ETHER_BROADCAST)
e.set_payload(r)
#self.log.debug("ARPing for %s", server)
msg = of.ofp_packet_out()
msg.data = e.pack()
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=of.OFPP_FLOOD))
msg.in_port = of.OFPP_NONE
self.con.send(msg)
self.outstanding_probes[server] = time.time() + self.arp_timeout
core.callDelayed(self._probe_wait_time, self._do_probe)
def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
switch = event.dpid
self.switchCount -= 1
if self.switchCount == 0 and not self.installed:
self.install_policy(event.connection)
self.installed = True
core.callDelayed(7, self.migrate)
def _do_probe (self):
#Send ARP to server to see if its still up
self._do_expire()
server = IPAddr('10.0.0.1')
r = arp()
r.hwtype = r.HW_TYPE_ETHERNET
r.prototype = r.PROTO_TYPE_IP
r.opcode = r.REQUEST
r.hwdst = ETHER_BROADCAST
r.protodst = server
r.hwsrc = self.mac
r.protosrc = IPAddr('10.0.0.6')
e = ethernet(type=ethernet.ARP_TYPE, src=self.mac,
dst=ETHER_BROADCAST)
e.set_payload(r)
print("ARPing for %s", server)
msg = of.ofp_packet_out()
msg.data = e.pack()
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_FLOOD))
msg.in_port = of.OFPP_NONE
self.connection.send(msg)
self.outstanding_probes[server] = time.time() + self.arp_timeout
core.callDelayed(self._probe_wait_time, self._do_probe)
def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
switch = event.dpid
self.switchCount -= 1
if self.switchCount == 0 and not self.installed:
self.install_policy(event.connection)
self.installed = True
core.callDelayed(7, self.migrate)
def update_down_switches(self, dpid, pb_id):
log.info("telling switch " + self.graph_name +
" that switch with dpid " + str(dpid) + " is down")
dead_switch_name = 's' + str(int(dpid) - 1)
self.dead_switches.append(dead_switch_name)
# log.info("these are the dead switches now " + str(self.dead_switches))
ip_val = ip_to_val(self.ip)
lvl, idx, loc = level(ip_val), index(ip_val), location(ip_val)
failed_val = ip_to_val(self.TOPO['switch_to_ip'][dead_switch_name])
failed_lvl, failed_idx, failed_loc = level(failed_val), index(
failed_val), location(failed_val)
b = int(math.ceil(math.log((self.TOPO['n_ports'] / 2), 2)))
failed_prefix = (failed_loc >> (b * failed_lvl))
if failed_lvl != 2: # specify subtree type
if failed_prefix % 2 == 0: # A subtree
stack = "A"
else: # B subtree
stack = "B"
else:
stack = ""
for k, _ in self.get_lower_neighbors():
if k == dead_switch_name:
core.callDelayed(0.025, handle_StartPushback, self, pb_id,
dead_switch_name, failed_prefix, failed_lvl,
stack)
def clean_leases(self):
for k in self.ip_mapping:
if self.ip_mapping[k].lease_end == 0:
continue
if self.ip_mapping[k].lease_end <= time.time() + 0.2 * MAX_ROUTABLE_LEASE:
self.ip_mapping[k].lease_end = 0
self.insert_couchdb("del", self.ip_mapping[k].ip, self.ip_mapping[k].mac, None)
core.callDelayed(60, self.clean_leases)
def launch (): _trace_thread = threading.Thread(target=_trace_thread_proc) _trace_thread.daemon = True # Start it up a bit in the future so that it doesn't print all over # init messages. core.callDelayed(3, _trace_thread.start)
def launch (): _trace_thread = threading.Thread(target=_trace_thread_proc) _trace_thread.daemon = True # Start it up a bit in the future so that it doesn't print all over # init messages. core.callDelayed(3, _trace_thread.start)
def _handle_arp_table_ArpEntryAddedEvent(self, event):
# Send any queued packets destined for the added address.
ip = str(event.ip)
packet_queue = self._pending_packets.get(ip)
if packet_queue and len(packet_queue) > 0:
NatRouter.logger.info('Scheduling queued packet processing for IP {}'.format(ip))
core.callDelayed(0, self._send_queued_packets, ip)
NatRouter.logger.info('Queued packet processing for IP {} scheduled.'.format(ip))
def open_later(self):
self.reconnect_delay *= 2
self.reconnect_delay = int(self.reconnect_delay)
if self.reconnect_delay > self.max_retry_delay:
self.reconnect_delay = self.max_retry_delay
self.kw['reconnect_delay'] = self.reconnect_delay
self._debug("Try again in %s seconds", self.reconnect_delay)
from pox.core import core
core.callDelayed(self.reconnect_delay, self.begin, **self.kw)
def open_later (self):
self.reconnect_delay *= 2
self.reconnect_delay = int(self.reconnect_delay)
if self.reconnect_delay > self.max_retry_delay:
self.reconnect_delay = self.max_retry_delay
self.kw['reconnect_delay'] = self.reconnect_delay
self._debug("Try again in %s seconds", self.reconnect_delay)
from pox.core import core
core.callDelayed(self.reconnect_delay, self.begin, **self.kw)
def _handle_ConnectionUp (self, event):
try:
str_node = core.Outband.t.dpid(event.dpid).name
except AttributeError:
log.warn('Unknown dpid: %s' % dpid_to_str(event.dpid))
return
log.debug("ConnectionUp: %s %s" % (event.connection, str_node))
core.callDelayed(4, self._reset_flowtable, event.dpid)
return
def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
try:
str_node = core.Outband.t.dpid(event.dpid).name
except AttributeError:
log.warn('Unknown dpid: %s' % dpid_to_str(event.dpid))
return
log.debug("ConnectionUp: %s %s" % (event.connection, str_node))
core.callDelayed(4, self._reset_flowtable, event.dpid)
return
def check_device_status(self):
remote_stream = ChangesStream(self.selected_db, heartbeat=True, since=self.last_seq, filter='homework-remote/devices_pox')
for change in remote_stream:
self.last_seq =change['seq']
the_id = change['id']
the_rev = change['changes'][0]['rev']
current_doc = self.selected_db.open_doc(the_id, rev=the_rev)
device = {'mac': EthAddr(current_doc['mac_address']), 'action': current_doc['action']}
devices = [device]
self.raiseEvent(DeviceStateChange(devices))
core.callDelayed(1, self.check_device_status)
def _handle_timer(self, dpid):
sw = self.switches.get(dpid)
if sw is None:
return
# send stat request
body = of.ofp_port_stats_request()
msg = of.ofp_stats_request(body=body)
core.openflow.sendToDPID(dpid, msg.pack())
core.callDelayed(self.poll_period, self._handle_timer, dpid)
def _handle_timer (self, dpid):
sw = self.switches.get(dpid)
if sw is None:
return
# send stat request
body = of.ofp_port_stats_request()
body.port_no = of.OFPP_NONE # request all port statics
msg = of.ofp_stats_request(body=body)
core.openflow.sendToDPID(dpid, msg.pack())
core.callDelayed(self.poll_period, self._handle_timer, dpid)
def _handle_timer(self, dpid):
sw = self.switches.get(dpid)
if sw is None:
return
# send stat request
body = of.ofp_flow_stats_request()
## DAMN! stats can't be requested based on priority.
#body.priority = of.OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY + 1
msg = of.ofp_stats_request(body=body)
core.openflow.sendToDPID(dpid, msg.pack())
core.callDelayed(self.poll_period, self._handle_timer, dpid)
def _handle_timer (self, dpid):
sw = self.switches.get(dpid)
if sw is None:
return
# send stat request
body = of.ofp_flow_stats_request()
## DAMN! stats can't be requested based on priority.
#body.priority = of.OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY + 1
msg = of.ofp_stats_request(body=body)
core.openflow.sendToDPID(dpid, msg.pack())
core.callDelayed(self.poll_period, self._handle_timer, dpid)
def begin(cls, **kw):
#if len(args) >= 4:
# reconnect_delay = args[3]
#else:
reconnect_delay = kw.get('reconnect_delay', cls._default_retry_delay)
try:
w = cls(**kw)
return w
except:
raise
core.callDelayed(reconnect_delay, cls.begin, **kw)
return None
def launch():
"""
core is able to register all the pox components
core.openflow is the pox openflow component
_handle_ConnectionUp subscribe to core.openflow's ConnectionUp event
each Timer instance add a non-default parameter to show Timer
capabilities.
"""
TIME_TO_WAKE = 2
args = ["ciao", "mare"]
core.callDelayed(TIME_TO_WAKE, timeout_handler, args)
t = Timer(
TIME_TO_WAKE,
timeout_handler,
args='t1')
t2 = Timer(
TIME_TO_WAKE,
timeout_handler,
absoluteTime=True, # use False
args='t2')
tr = Timer(
TIME_TO_WAKE,
timeout_handler,
absoluteTime=False,
recurring=True, # recur infinitely overtime
args='tr')
tw = Timer(
TIME_TO_WAKE,
timeout_handler,
absoluteTime=False,
recurring=False,
started=False, # not start automatically
args='tw')
time.sleep(TIME_TO_WAKE)
tw.start()
tk = Timer(
TIME_TO_WAKE,
timeout_handler_kill, # handler able to cancel the timer
absoluteTime=False,
recurring=True,
started=False,
selfStoppable=False, # timer can be cancelled by the handler
args='tw')
def begin (cls, **kw):
#if len(args) >= 4:
# reconnect_delay = args[3]
#else:
reconnect_delay = kw.get('reconnect_delay',
cls._default_retry_delay)
try:
w = cls(**kw)
return w
except:
raise
core.callDelayed(reconnect_delay, cls.begin, **kw)
return None
def launch(help=False, graph=False, wifi=False):
if help:
print """usage: pox.py openflow.discovery samples.pretty_log dtsa_smart [--help] [--graph] [--wifi]
\nPOX DTSA-SMART controller with QoS support
\noptional arguments:\
\n --help show this help message and exit\
\n --graph show network's topology graph\
\n --wifi run controller in Wifi compatible mode"""
sys.exit(1)
core.registerNew(DTSA, wifi)
core.callDelayed(13, addQueues)
if graph:
hilo = threading.Thread(target=drawGraph)
hilo.start()
def __init__(self):
cp = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
path = "%s/couchdb.conf" % (expanduser('~'))
cp.read(path)
couchdb_server = cp.get('DEFAULT', 'SERVER_NAME')
couchdb_port = cp.get('DEFAULT', 'PORT')
couchdb_db = cp.get('DEFAULT', 'DB')
couchdb_admin = cp.get('DEFAULT', 'ADMIN')
couchdb_admin_password = cp.get('DEFAULT', 'ADMIN_PASSWORD')
couchdb_url = "http://%s:%s@%s:%s" % (couchdb_admin, couchdb_admin_password, couchdb_server, couchdb_port)
self.server = Server(couchdb_url)
self.selected_db = self.server[couchdb_db]
self.last_seq = self.selected_db.info()['update_seq']
core.callDelayed(1, self.check_device_status)
def launch():
"""
core is able to register all the pox components
core.openflow is the pox openflow component
_handle_ConnectionUp subscribe to core.openflow's ConnectionUp event
each Timer instance add a non-default parameter to show Timer
capabilities.
"""
TIME_TO_WAKE = 2
args = ["ciao", "mare"]
core.callDelayed(TIME_TO_WAKE, timeout_handler, args)
t = Timer(TIME_TO_WAKE, timeout_handler, args='t1')
t2 = Timer(
TIME_TO_WAKE,
timeout_handler,
absoluteTime=True, # use False
args='t2')
tr = Timer(
TIME_TO_WAKE,
timeout_handler,
absoluteTime=False,
recurring=True, # recur infinitely overtime
args='tr')
tw = Timer(
TIME_TO_WAKE,
timeout_handler,
absoluteTime=False,
recurring=False,
started=False, # not start automatically
args='tw')
time.sleep(TIME_TO_WAKE)
tw.start()
tk = Timer(
TIME_TO_WAKE,
timeout_handler_kill, # handler able to cancel the timer
absoluteTime=False,
recurring=True,
started=False,
selfStoppable=False, # timer can be cancelled by the handler
args='tw')
def cleanupConnections(self):
'''
periodically cleanup connections that have timed out
'''
log.debug("running cleanup connections!!")
remove = []
for port, con in self.natmap:
if con.state != ESTABLISHED:
if con.last_time + TCP_TRANSITORY_TIMEOUT < time.time():
log.debug("removing connection, transitory timeout")
remove.append(con)
for con in remove:
log.debug("really removing the connection!!")
self.natmap.remove(con)
core.callDelayed(10, self.cleanupConnections)
def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
# Default rule: drop all packets destined for private (protected) IPv4 addresses, as identified by prefix
msg.match.priority = of.OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY + 1
msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800 # EtherType = IP
msg.match.nw_dst = "10.250.250.0/24"
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=of.OFPP_NONE))
event.connection.send(msg)
log.info("Default private IP drop rule installed on {}".format(event.dpid))
log.debug(msg.match.show())
# Wait until both switches are connected before adding rules
if len(core.openflow.connections) == 2:
log.info("Adding virtual:private IP rules in 5 seconds...")
core.callDelayed(5, self.add_test_rules)
def call_delayed_as_coop_task(func, delay=0, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Schedule a coop microtask with a given time.
Use POX core logic directly.
:param delay: delay of time
:type delay: int
:param func: function need to run
:type func: func
:param args: nameless arguments
:type args: tuple
:param kwargs: named arguments
:type kwargs: dict
:return: None
"""
from pox.core import core
core.callDelayed(delay, func, *args, **kwargs)
def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
# Default rule: drop all packets destined for private (protected) IPv4 addresses, as identified by prefix
msg.match.priority = of.OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY + 1
msg.match.dl_type = 0x0800 # EtherType = IP
msg.match.nw_dst = "10.250.250.0/24"
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=of.OFPP_NONE))
event.connection.send(msg)
log.info("Default private IP drop rule installed on {}".format(
event.dpid))
log.debug(msg.match.show())
# Wait until both switches are connected before adding rules
if len(core.openflow.connections) == 2:
log.info("Adding virtual:private IP rules in 5 seconds...")
core.callDelayed(5, self.add_test_rules)
def __init__(self, connection, firewall):
# add the nat to this switch
self.connection = connection
self.listenTo(connection)
self.eth2_ip = IPAddr('172.64.3.1')
self.eth1_ip = IPAddr('10.0.1.1')
self.outmac = connection.ports[4].hw_addr
self.arp_table = {} # ip to mac,port
self.natmap = natmap()
self.firewall = firewall
#todo...
self.send_arp(IPAddr('172.64.3.21'))
self.send_arp(IPAddr('172.64.3.22'))
core.callDelayed(10, self.cleanupConnections)
def launch(help=False, queues=False, aggr=False, graph=False, wifi=False):
if help:
print """usage: pox.py openflow.discovery samples.pretty_log dtsa_smart [--help] [--graph] [--wifi]
\nPOX DTSA-SMART controller with QoS support
\noptional arguments:\
\n --help show this help message and exit\
\n --queues automatically manage queues configuration\
\n --aggr workspace's aggregation'\
\n --graph show network's topology graph\
\n --wifi run controller in Wifi compatible mode"""
sys.exit(1)
core.registerNew(DTSA, wifi, aggr)
if queues:
core.callDelayed(20, addQueues)
if aggr:
core.callDelayed(14, startWorkspaceAggregation)
if graph:
hilo = threading.Thread(target=drawGraph)
hilo.start()
def launch(help=False, queues=False, aggr=False, graph=False, wifi=False):
if help:
print """usage: pox.py openflow.discovery samples.pretty_log dtsa_smart [--help] [--graph] [--wifi]
\nPOX DTSA-SMART controller with QoS support
\noptional arguments:\
\n --help show this help message and exit\
\n --queues automatically manage queues configuration\
\n --aggr workspace's aggregation'\
\n --graph show network's topology graph\
\n --wifi run controller in Wifi compatible mode"""
sys.exit(1)
core.registerNew(DTSA, wifi, aggr)
if queues:
core.callDelayed(20, addQueues)
if aggr:
core.callDelayed(14, startWorkspaceAggregation)
if graph:
hilo = threading.Thread(target=drawGraph)
hilo.start()
def __init__ (self,connection):
# Switch we'll be adding L2 learning switch capabilities to
self.connection= connection
self.listenTo(connection)
self.mac = {}
self.data_ip = SERVICE_IP_ADDR
self.hosts = HOST_IPS
self.ip_port = {}
self._all = False
self.mymac = dpid_to_mac(self.connection.dpid)
# seed the random number generator
seed()
print self.mymac
# send out ARP requests for all the servers
core.callDelayed(1, self._send_arps)
def __init__(self, path):
self.path = path
self.filelist = None
self.counter = 0
self.filenum = 0
self.cmdlist = [
"disconnect", "wait", "reconnect", "pass", "monitor", "reset",
"redirect", "unredirect", "passit"
]
self.handlers = handlers()
self.funclist = None
self.sig_table = {
"BAD-TRAFFIC same SRC/DST": "1",
"ICMP Time-To-Live Exceeded in Transit": "2",
"ICMP Echo Reply": "3",
"ICMP PING BSDtype": "4",
"ICMP PING *NIX": "5",
"ICMP PING": "6",
"SNMP AgentX/tcp request": "7",
"SNMP request tcp": "8"
}
self.func_table = {}
self.alys_cmd()
self.action_triggered = False
self.name_process()
self.mactable = {}
self.iptable = {}
self.droplist = {}
self.monitorlist = {}
self.redirectlist = {}
self.ignorelist = []
self.socket_map = {}
self.server = secure_server(self.socket_map)
core.Reminder.addListeners(self)
core.addListener(pox.core.GoingUpEvent, self.start_server)
core.call_when_ready(self.start, ["openflow_discovery", "NX"])
core.callDelayed(1, self.start_watch)
def check_device_status(self):
remote_stream = ChangesStream(self.selected_db, heartbeat=True, since=self.last_seq, filter='homework-remote/devices_pox')
for change in remote_stream:
self.last_seq = change['seq']
the_id = change['id']
the_rev = change['changes'][0]['rev']
doc = self.selected_db.open_doc(the_id, rev=the_rev)
prompt = True if (doc['state'] == 'pending') else False
doc_arr = [{'doc_id': the_id, 'doc_rev': the_rev, 'doc_collection': 'devices', 'action': 'edit'}]
strings = self.get_history_strings(doc['device_name'],
doc['action'])
timestamp = doc['event_timestamp'] if 'event_timestamp' in doc else None
add_history_item(strings['title'], strings['desc'],
docs=doc_arr,
undoable=True,
prompt=prompt,
ts=timestamp)
device = {'mac': EthAddr(doc['mac_address']),
'action': doc['action']}
devices = [device]
self.raiseEvent(DeviceStateChange(devices))
core.callDelayed(1, self.check_device_status)
def disconnect(self, msg='disconnected', defer_event=False):
"""
disconnect this Connection (usually not invoked manually).
"""
if self.disconnected:
self.msg("already disconnected")
if self.dpid is None:
# If we never got a DPID, log later (coalesce the messages)
Connection._aborted_connections += 1
if Connection._aborted_connections == 1:
core.callDelayed(20, self._do_abort_message)
else:
self.info(msg)
self.disconnected = True
try:
self.ofnexus._disconnect(self.dpid)
except:
pass
if self.dpid is not None:
if not self.disconnection_raised and not defer_event:
self.disconnection_raised = True
self.ofnexus.raiseEventNoErrors(ConnectionDown, self)
self.raiseEventNoErrors(ConnectionDown, self)
try:
#deferredSender.kill(self)
pass
except:
pass
try:
self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
except:
pass
try:
pass
#TODO disconnect notification
except:
pass
def disconnect (self, msg = 'disconnected', defer_event = False):
"""
disconnect this Connection (usually not invoked manually).
"""
if self.disconnected:
self.msg("already disconnected")
if self.dpid is None:
# If we never got a DPID, log later (coalesce the messages)
Connection._aborted_connections += 1
if Connection._aborted_connections == 1:
core.callDelayed(20, self._do_abort_message)
else:
self.info(msg)
self.disconnected = True
try:
self.ofnexus._disconnect(self.dpid)
except:
pass
if self.dpid is not None:
if not self.disconnection_raised and not defer_event:
self.disconnection_raised = True
self.ofnexus.raiseEventNoErrors(ConnectionDown, self)
self.raiseEventNoErrors(ConnectionDown, self)
try:
#deferredSender.kill(self)
pass
except:
pass
try:
self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
except:
pass
try:
pass
#TODO disconnect notification
except:
pass
def connectionClosed(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Called when it is ready to be removed. Removes the connection."""
if len(args) == 0:
return
conn = args[0]
if not conn:
return
socPair = conn.get_socket_pair()
socPair = socPair[::-1]
key = self.agent.socPairInt(socPair)
try:
conn = self.connections[key]
core.callDelayed(1, self.delConnection, key)
if not conn.closed:
conn.close()
except KeyError:
log.warn("Tried to remove connection which is not in our dictionary: %s" % str(key))
pass
def __init__(self, path):
self.path = path
self.filelist=None
self.counter=0
self.filenum=0
self.cmdlist = ["disconnect", "wait", "reconnect", "pass", "monitor", "reset", "redirect", "unredirect", "passit"]
self.handlers = handlers()
self.funclist = None
self.sig_table= {"BAD-TRAFFIC same SRC/DST":"1",
"ICMP Time-To-Live Exceeded in Transit":"2",
"ICMP Echo Reply":"3",
"ICMP PING BSDtype":"4",
"ICMP PING *NIX":"5",
"ICMP PING":"6",
"SNMP AgentX/tcp request":"7",
"SNMP request tcp":"8"}
self.func_table={}
self.alys_cmd()
self.action_triggered = False
self.name_process()
self.mactable = {}
self.iptable = {}
self.droplist = {}
self.monitorlist = {}
self.redirectlist = {}
self.ignorelist = []
self.socket_map = {}
self.server = secure_server(self.socket_map)
core.Reminder.addListeners(self)
core.addListener(pox.core.GoingUpEvent, self.start_server)
core.call_when_ready(self.start, ["openflow_discovery", "NX"])
core.callDelayed(1, self.start_watch)
def __init__(self, key, action, expiration=0):
self.key = key
self.action = action
if not expiration and not key is None:
self.expiration = self.key.expiration()
else:
self.expiration = expiration
removed = []
with Connection.lock:
now = time.time()
if now > Connection.lastPurge + Connection.PURGE_PERIOD:
while len(Connection.s) > 0:
k, c = Connection.s.peekitem()
if not c.expiration < now:
break
k, c = Connection.s.popitem()
removed.append(k)
Connection.lastPurge = now
nextPurge = Connection.lastPurge + Connection.PURGE_PERIOD - now
core.callDelayed(nextPurge, Connection.purge)
if not key is None and self.expiration > now:
Connection.s[key] = self
for k in removed:
clearFlows(k)
def processTcpPkt(self, packet, tcpPkt):
ethPkt = packet
ipPkt = ethPkt.find("ipv4")
if tcpPkt.payload_len > 0 and not (ipPkt.iplen == tcpPkt.hdr_len + len(ipPkt.hdr(""))):
self.add_segment(TcpSegment(tcpPkt.seq, tcpPkt.next))
if self.agent.isFin(tcpPkt):
if not self.closed:
self.fin_received(tcpPkt.seq)
# remember window and latest ACK
self.window = max(1460, tcpPkt.win) # ignore requests to shrink the window below an MTU
if not self.agent.isAck(tcpPkt):
return
if not self.my_first_syn_acked:
self.my_first_syn_acked = True
self.my_syn_acked = True
self.need_to_send_ack = True
self.first_unacked_seq = tcpPkt.ack
self.next_seq_needed = tcpPkt.seq + 1
if self.agent.isFin(tcpPkt) and self.closed:
# it means we already sent a fin, ack and we just received a fin, ack
self.need_to_send_ack = True
self.last_seq_sent += 1
self.next_seq_needed += 1
self.set_ack(tcpPkt.ack)
else:
if self.my_first_syn_acked and not self.connected:
self.connected = True
core.callDelayed(0.01, self.connectionEstablished)
self.set_ack(tcpPkt.ack)
def _handle_PacketIn (self, event):
dpid = event.connection.dpid
packet = event.parsed
if not packet.parsed:
log.warn("%s %i ignoring unparsed packet", dpid_to_str(dpid), inport.num)
return
if packet.find('lldp'):
return
ip = packet.find('ipv4')
if ip and packet.find('tcp'):
node_str = core.Outband.t.dpid(dpid).name
src_str = core.Outband.t.ip(ip.srcip).name
dst_str = core.Outband.t.ip(ip.dstip).name
#log.info('%s.%s.%s', node_str, src_str, dst_str)
route = None
for i,r in enumerate(core.Outband.routes):
#log.info('r-%s', r)
if r[0] == src_str and r[1] == node_str and r[-1] == dst_str:
route = r
break
if route:
if not ('permanent' in core.Outband.route_properties[i]):
del(core.Outband.routes[i])
log.info('r-%s', route)
if self.first:
start = 10
duration = 1
core.callDelayed(start, self._install_port_down, 1, 1, 1, duration=0)
core.callDelayed(start, self._install_port_down, 2, 3, 1, duration=0)
core.callDelayed(start+duration, self._install_port_down, 1, 1, 0, duration=0)
core.callDelayed(start+duration, self._install_port_down, 2, 3, 0, duration=0)
self.first = False
hops = zip(route[0:],route[1:],route[2:])
hops.reverse()
for p,c,n in hops:
self._install_flow(event, p, c, n)
return
super( PredefinedRouting, self )._handle_PacketIn(event)
def open_later(self):
core.callDelayed(self.reconnect_delay, self.begin, **self.kw)
def _do_sleep(self):
r = self._do_remove()
if r == False:
core.callDelayed(12, self._do_sleep)
else:
s = min(attackswitch, key=attackswitch.get)
sleep_time = 12 - int(time.time() - attackswitch[s])
core.callDelayed(sleep_time, self._do_sleep)
class Switch (EventMixin):
entDic = {} #Table for the IP address and its occurrence
all_ip = {}
dstEnt = [] #List of entropies
count1 = 0
start_time = 0
end_time = 0
ftimer = 0
count3 = 0
max_path = []
Entth = 1
Entc = 0
@staticmethod
def cleaning_sent_sw ():
del sent_sw[:]
print "deleting sent_sw"
def statcolect(self, path_stat, element, element_src):
global my_counter
# my-counter : counts the number of packets. We collect 50 packets
global ipList
#my_start is used as the starting point for the timer.
global my_start
global entropy_counter
global frate_th
global frate2
global Entc2
print "Packet Counter:", my_counter
#This function collects IP statistics
ipList.append(element)
#Increment until we reach 50
if my_counter == 0:
#we need to calculate the time it takes o collect 50 packets so we could use in calculating the rate
self.start_time = time.time()
my_start = self.start_time
print "start time" ,my_start
my_counter +=1
#keep the path statistics so that we could find the switches in the attack path when an attack is suspected
if element in self.all_ip:
self.all_ip[element].append(path_stat)
else:
self.all_ip[element]= (path_stat)
if my_counter == 50:
self.end_time = time.time()
self.ftimer = self.end_time - my_start
print "we reach 50 and our start_time %s end_time %s and timer is %s" % (str(my_start), str(self.end_time), str(self.ftimer))
self.start_time = 0
self.entDic = {}
for i in ipList:
if i not in self.entDic:
self.entDic[i] =0
self.entDic[i] +=1
#print the hash table and clear all
print self.entDic
max_ip = max(self.entDic, key=self.entDic.get)
print "max seen ip=", max_ip
self.max_path = self.all_ip[max_ip]
#call the entropy function
self.Entc = self.entropy(self.entDic)
print "Entc", self.Entc
print "Entth", self.Entth
#using math.floor to compare the integer part of the entropies
if math.floor(self.Entc) >= math.floor(self.Entth):
frate = 50 / self.ftimer
#frate2 is used to pass the receiving rate. frate is reset before being passed so a new variable is defined to pass the value
frate2 = frate
Entc2 = self.Entc
print "frate2 is updated:",frate2
if frate <= frate_th:
print "Be happy frate<=frate_th frate= ",frate
print "frate_th=",frate_th
self.Entth Entc = self.
print "Entth is updated to Entth=",self.Entth
if frate >= 20:
self.frate_th = frate
print "frate_th is updated to",frate_th
frate = 0
entropy_counter = 0
print "entropy_counter is reset",entropy_counter
self.count1 = 0
self.ftimer = 0
else:
self.count1 +=1
print "frate=", frate
print "frate_th=",frate_th
print "count1=",self.count1
#count1 is used to detect attacks using the receiving rate of new flows. when count1 is 5 we suspect an attack.
if self.count1 == 5:
self.max_path = self.all_ip[max_ip]
#eliminating duplicate paths
self.max_path = sorted(self.max_path)
dedup = [self.max_path[i] for i in
range(len(self.max_path)) if i == 0 or self.max_path[i] !=
self.max_path[i-1]]
print "we suspect an attack because count1=5 so we will go to test_flow_stat3"
print ""
dtm = datetime.datetime.now()
msg = "we suspect an attack because counter1=5, we will query switches" + " Time:" + str(dtm) with
open('/home/mininet/pox/pox/forwarding/logfile.txt','a+') as
flog:
flog.write('\n')
flog.write(msg)
flog.write('\n')
#although the duplicate paths are eliminated but still a list of individual switches apear in the list. Since these switches will be also in the switch path list we will not consider them and will only look a the list type members of our sitch path list.
for raha in dedup:
if type(raha) == type(list()):
dtm = datetime.datetime.now()
msg= "The switches suspected of being in the
Attack path are:" +str(raha) +" Time:" + str(dtm)
with
open('/home/mininet/pox/pox/forwarding/logfile.txt','a+') as
flog:
flog.write(msg)
flog.write('\n')
print "The switches suspected of being in the Attack path are:", raha print ""
for raha in dedup:
if type(raha) == type(list()):
self.flow_stat(raha)
#calling the flow_stat function that will send request to all the switches in the Raha list to send their flow tables to the controller
self.count1 = 0
self.ftimer = 0
frate = 0
else:
self.ftimer = 0
self.frate = 0
else:
self.count1 = 0
self.ftimer = 0
frate = 0
entropy_counter +=1
print "count3=",entropy_counter
#The entropy changes continue for 5 times so we suspect an attack.
if entropy_counter == 5:
self.max_path = self.all_ip[max_ip]
self.max_path = sorted(self.max_path)
dedup = [self.max_path[i] for i in
range(len(self.max_path)) if i == 0 or self.max_path[i] !=
self.max_path[i-1]] #deleting the duplicate paths
dtm = datetime.datetime.now()
msg = "we suspect an attack because entropy_counter=5, we will query switches" + " Time:" + str(dtm)
with
open('/home/mininet/pox/pox/forwarding/logfile.txt','a+') as flog:
flog.write('\n')
flog.write(msg)
flog.write('\n')
print "we suspect an attack because entropy_counter=5 so we will go to test_flow_stat3"
print ""
for raha in dedup:
if type(raha) == type(list()):
dtm = datetime.datetime.now()
msg= "The switches suspected of being in the Attack path are:" +str(raha) +" Time:" + str(dtm)
with
open('/home/mininet/pox/pox/forwarding/logfile.txt','a+') as flog:
flog.write(msg)
flog.write('\n')
print "The switches suspected of being in the Attack path are:",raha
print""
for raha in dedup:
if type(raha) == type(list()):
self.flow_stat(raha)
self.count1 = 0
entropy_counter = 0
self.ftimer = 0
frate = 0
self.entDic = {}
ipList = []
#l =0
my_counter = 0
def entropy (self, lists):
#this function computes entropy
#l = 50
elist = []
print lists.values()
print sum(lists.values())
for p in lists.values():
print p
c = float(p)/50
print "c=",c
elist.append(-c * math.log(c, 2))
Ec = sum(elist)
print 'Entropy = ',sum(elist)
self.dstEnt.append(sum(elist))
print len(self.dstEnt)
return Ec
# handler for timer function that sends the requests to the switches in the attack path that a request is not sent to them in the last 10 seconds.
def _timer_func (self, attack_p):
sent_connection = 0
for connection in core.openflow._connections.values():
for item in attack_p:
if dpidToStr(connection.dpid) == str(item[0]):
if dpidToStr(connection.dpid) not in sent_sw:
print"sending flow request to switch", dpidToStr(connection.dpid) dtm = datetime.datetime.now() msg= "Sending flow request to:" +dpidToStr(connection.dpid) + " Time:" + str(dtm)
with
open('/home/mininet/pox/pox/forwarding/logfile.txt','a+') as flog:
flog.write(msg)
flog.write('\n')
connection.send(of.ofp_stats_request(body=of.ofp_flow_stats_request()))
sent_connection +=1
sent_sw.append(dpidToStr(connection.dpid))#the sent_sw is the list used to prevent sending duplicate request for statistics to same switch. This list is cleared every 10 sec.
log.info("Sent %i flow stats request(s)", sent_connection)
dtm = datetime.datetime.now()
msg= "Sent Switches list:" +str(sent_sw) +" Time:" + str(dtm)
with open('/home/mininet/pox/pox/forwarding/logfile.txt','a+') as flog:
flog.write(msg)
flog.write('\n')
print "sent switches",sent_sw
#function used to analyze the flow tables received from switches. Having too many short flows, flows with small number of bytes or packets are considered as signs of attack.
def _handle_flowstats_received (self, event):
global frate2
global Entc2
global frate_th
stats = flow_stats_to_list(event.stats)
log.info("FlowStatsReceived from %s",dpidToStr(event.connection.dpid))
flowlist = []
for flow in event.stats:
flowlist.append({
"table_id": flow.table_id,
"duration_sec": flow.duration_sec,
"duration_nsec": flow.duration_nsec,
"idle_timeout": flow.idle_timeout,
"hard_timeout": flow.hard_timeout,
"packet_count": flow.packet_count,
"byte_count": flow.byte_count,
})
# print flowlist
count_flow = 1
count_3 = 0
for f in event.stats:
count_2 = 0
count_flow +=1
if f.byte_count <20:
count_2 +=1
if f.packet_count <4:
count_2 +=1
if ((f.duration_sec*pow(10,9)) + f.duration_nsec)
<9999999999:
count_2 +=1
if count_2 >=2:
count_3 +=1
rate = (float(count_3)/count_flow) * 100
log.info("on switch %s: we have count_3 %s count_flow %s with a rate of %s percent",
dpidToStr(event.connection.dpid), count_3, count_flow, rate)
if rate>87:
dtm = datetime.datetime.now()
print "WE HAVE AN ATTACK!!!"
msg = "There is an attack at switch :" + dpidToStr(event.connection.dpid) + "with rate of:" + str(rate) + " Time: " + str(dtm) attackswitch[dpidToStr(event.connection.dpid)] = time.time()
#sub = "Attack!!!"
#m = Mail(msg, sub)
#m.send_email()
with
open('/home/mininet/pox/pox/forwarding/logfile.txt','a+') as flog:
flog.write(msg)
flog.write('\n')
frate_th = 20
Entth = 1# Since we have an attack the system is in alert status and so the threshold values are reset.
print "frate_th is updated to:",frate_th
else:
self.Entth = Entc2
print "we didnt have an attack on switch %s so the Entth is updated=",self.Entth
print "frate2",frate2
frate_th = frate2
print "frate_th is updated to",frate_th
dtm = datetime.datetime.now()
msg= "We didn't have an attack on switch" + dpidToStr(event.connection.dpid) + "rate=" +str(rate) + "and the new entth=" +str(self.Entth) + "New frate_th=" +str(frate_th) + "Time:" + str(dtm)
with
open('/home/mininet/pox/pox/forwarding/logfile.txt','a+') as
flog:
flog.write(msg)
flog.write('\n')
# main functiont to launch the module
def flow_stat (self, attack):
from pox.lib.recoco import Timer
self._timer_func(attack)
def __init__ (self):
self.connection = None
self.ports = None
self.dpid = None
self._listeners = None
self._connected_at = None
def __repr__ (self):
return dpid_to_str(self.dpid)
def _install (self, switch, in_port, out_port, match, buf = None):
if len(attackswitch) == 0:
FLOW_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 15
else:
FLOW_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 11
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.match = match
msg.match.in_port = in_port
msg.idle_timeout = FLOW_IDLE_TIMEOUT
msg.hard_timeout = FLOW_HARD_TIMEOUT
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = out_port))
msg.buffer_id = buf
switch.connection.send(msg)
def _install_path (self, p, match, packet_in=None):
wp = WaitingPath(p, packet_in)
for sw,in_port,out_port in p:
self._install(sw, in_port, out_port, match)
msg = of.ofp_barrier_request()
sw.connection.send(msg)
wp.add_xid(sw.dpid,msg.xid)
def install_path (self, dst_sw, last_port, match, event):
"""
Attempts to install a path between this switch and some
destination
"""
p = _get_path(self, dst_sw, event.port, last_port)
if p is None:
log.warning("Can't get from %s to %s", match.dl_src, match.dl_dst)
import pox.lib.packet as pkt
if (match.dl_type == pkt.ethernet.IP_TYPE and event.parsed.find('ipv4')):
# It's IP -- let's send a destination unreachable
log.debug("Dest unreachable (%s -> %s)", match.dl_src, match.dl_dst)
from pox.lib.addresses import EthAddr
e = pkt.ethernet()
e.src = EthAddr(dpid_to_str(self.dpid)) #FIXME: Hmm...
e.dst = match.dl_src
e.type = e.IP_TYPE
ipp = pkt.ipv4()
ipp.protocol = ipp.ICMP_PROTOCOL
ipp.srcip = match.nw_dst #FIXME: Ridiculous
ipp.dstip = match.nw_src
icmp = pkt.icmp()
icmp.type = pkt.ICMP.TYPE_DEST_UNREACH
icmp.code = pkt.ICMP.CODE_UNREACH_HOST
orig_ip = event.parsed.find('ipv4')
d = orig_ip.pack()
d = d[:orig_ip.hl * 4 + 8]
import struct
d = struct.pack("!HH", 0,0) + d #FIXME: MTU
icmp.payload = d
ipp.payload = icmp
e.payload = ipp
msg = of.ofp_packet_out()
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port =
event.port))
msg.data = e.pack()
self.connection.send(msg)
return
log.debug("Installing path for %s -> %s %04x (%i hops)",
match.dl_src, match.dl_dst, match.dl_type, len(p))
print "maryam dest ip is" , match.nw_dst
#calling the statcolect function when a new flow is to be installed. This function collects statisctics to monitor the network behavior to detect DDOS attacks.
send_path = p
tuple(send_path)
self.statcolect(send_path, match.nw_dst, match.nw_src)
# We have a path -- install it
self._install_path(p, match, event.ofp)
# Now reverse it and install it backwards
# (we'll just assume that will work)
p = [(sw,out_port,in_port) for sw,in_port,out_port in p]
self._install_path(p, match.flip())
def _handle_PacketIn (self, event):
def flood ():
""" Floods the packet """
if self.is_holding_down:
log.warning("Not flooding -- holddown active")
msg = of.ofp_packet_out()
# OFPP_FLOOD is optional; some switches may need OFPP_ALL
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_FLOOD))
msg.buffer_id = event.ofp.buffer_id
msg.in_port = event.port
self.connection.send(msg)
def drop ():
# Kill the buffer
if event.ofp.buffer_id is not None:
msg = of.ofp_packet_out()
msg.buffer_id = event.ofp.buffer_id
event.ofp.buffer_id = None # Mark is dead
msg.in_port = event.port
self.connection.send(msg)
packet = event.parsed
loc = (self, event.port) # Place we saw this ethaddr
oldloc = mac_map.get(packet.src) # Place we last saw this
ethaddr
if packet.effective_ethertype == packet.LLDP_TYPE:
drop()
return
if oldloc is None:
if packet.src.is_multicast == False:
mac_map[packet.src] = loc # Learn position for ethaddr
log.debug("Learned %s at %s.%i", packet.src, loc[0], loc[1])
elif oldloc != loc:
# ethaddr seen at different place!
if loc[1] not in adjacency[loc[0]].values():
# New place is another "plain" port (probably)
log.debug("%s moved from %s.%i to %s.%i?", packet.src, dpid_to_str(oldloc[0].connection.dpid), oldloc[1], dpid_to_str( loc[0].connection.dpid), loc[1])
if packet.src.is_multicast == False:
mac_map[packet.src] = loc # Learn position for ethaddr
log.debug("Learned %s at %s.%i", packet.src, loc[0], loc[1])
elif packet.dst.is_multicast == False:
# New place is a switch-to-switch port!
#TODO: This should be a flood. It'd be nice if we knew. We could
# check if the port is in the spanning tree if it's available.
# Or maybe we should flood more carefully?
log.warning("Packet from %s arrived at %s.%i without flow", packet.src, dpid_to_str(self.dpid), event.port)
#drop()
#return
if packet.dst.is_multicast:
log.debug("Flood multicast from %s", packet.src)
flood()
else:
if packet.dst not in mac_map:
log.debug("%s unknown -- flooding" % (packet.dst,))
flood()
else:
dest = mac_map[packet.dst]
match = of.ofp_match.from_packet(packet)
self.install_path(dest[0], dest[1], match, event)
def disconnect (self):
if self.connection is not None:
log.debug("Disconnect %s" % (self.connection,))
self.connection.removeListeners(self._listeners)
self.connection = None
self._listeners = None
def connect (self, connection):
if self.dpid is None:
self.dpid = connection.dpid
assert self.dpid == connection.dpid
if self.ports is None:
self.ports = connection.features.ports
self.disconnect()
log.debug("Connect %s" % (connection,))
self.connection = connection
self._listeners = self.listenTo(connection)
self._connected_at = time.time()
@property
def is_holding_down (self):
if self._connected_at is None: return True
if time.time() - self._connected_at > FLOOD_HOLDDOWN:
return False
return True
def _handle_ConnectionDown (self, event):
self.disconnect()
class l2_multi (EventMixin):
_eventMixin_events = set([
PathInstalled,
])
def __init__ (self):
# Listen to dependencies
def startup ():
core.openflow.addListeners(self, priority=0)
core.openflow_discovery.addListeners(self)
core.call_when_ready(startup,
('openflow','openflow_discovery'))
def _handle_LinkEvent (self, event):
def flip (link):
return Discovery.Link(link[2],link[3], link[0],link[1])
l = event.link
sw1 = switches[l.dpid1]
sw2 = switches[l.dpid2]
# Invalidate all flows and path info.
# For link adds, this makes sure that if a new link leads to an
# improved path, we use it.
# For link removals, this makes sure that we don't use a
# path that may have been broken.
#NOTE: This could be radically improved! (e.g., not *ALL* paths break)
clear = of.ofp_flow_mod(command=of.OFPFC_DELETE)
for sw in switches.itervalues():
if sw.connection is None: continue
sw.connection.send(clear)
path_map.clear()
if event.removed:
# This link no longer okay
if sw2 in adjacency[sw1]: del adjacency[sw1][sw2]
if sw1 in adjacency[sw2]: del adjacency[sw2][sw1]
# But maybe there's another way to connect these...
for ll in core.openflow_discovery.adjacency:
if ll.dpid1 == l.dpid1 and ll.dpid2 == l.dpid2:
if flip(ll) in core.openflow_discovery.adjacency:
# Yup, link goes both ways
adjacency[sw1][sw2] = ll.port1
adjacency[sw2][sw1] = ll.port2
# Fixed -- new link chosen to connect these
break
else:
# If we already consider these nodes connected, we can
# ignore this link up.
# Otherwise, we might be interested...
if adjacency[sw1][sw2] is None:
# These previously weren't connected. If the link
# exists in both directions, we consider them connected now.
if flip(l) in core.openflow_discovery.adjacency:
# Yup, link goes both ways -- connected!
adjacency[sw1][sw2] = l.port1
adjacency[sw2][sw1] = l.port2
# If we have learned a MAC on this port which we now know to
# be connected to a switch, unlearn it.
bad_macs = set()
for mac,(sw,port) in mac_map.iteritems():
#print sw,sw1,port,l.port1
if sw is sw1 and port == l.port1:
if mac not in bad_macs:
log.debug("Unlearned %s", mac)
bad_macs.add(mac)
if sw is sw2 and port == l.port2:
if mac not in bad_macs:
log.debug("Unlearned %s", mac)
bad_macs.add(mac)
for mac in bad_macs:
del mac_map[mac]
def _handle_ConnectionUp (self, event):
sw = switches.get(event.dpid)
if sw is None:
# New switch
sw = Switch()
switches[event.dpid] = sw
sw.connect(event.connection)
else:
sw.connect(event.connection)
def _handle_BarrierIn (self, event):
wp = waiting_paths.pop((event.dpid,event.xid), None)
if not wp:
#log.info("No waiting packet %s,%s", event.dpid, event.xid)
return
#log.debug("Notify waiting packet %s,%s", event.dpid,event.xid)
wp.notify(event)
def launch ():
core.registerNew(l2_multi)
core.registerNew(Cleanswitch)
core.Cleanswitch._do_sleep()
timeout = min(max(PATH_SETUP_TIME, 5) * 2, 15)
Timer(timeout, WaitingPath.expire_waiting_paths, recurring=True)
print "will go to execute the timer for sent_sw"
#we will call the cleaning_sent_sw function in the switch class to erase the list of the switches that have been already polled for statistics. As long as the switches are in the sent_sw list no statistics request will be sent to them.
Timer(10, Switch.cleaning_sent_sw, recurring=True)
core.openflow.addListenerByName("FlowStatsReceived",
Switch()._handle_flowstats_received)
def _handle_PacketIn (event):
global forward_rule_set
global backward_rule_set
global mac_port_dict
global watermark_samples
global protected_resources
global tainted_hosts
global watermark_count
skip_add_to_dict_dest = 0
skip_add_to_dict_src = 0
mu_sigma_vals = [0,0]
is_correlated = 0
packet =event.parsed
log.debug("packet in buffer_id check : " +str(event.ofp.buffer_id))
dest_eth_addr = str(packet.dst)
src_eth_addr = str(packet.src)
ipv4_pack = packet.find("ipv4")
if ipv4_pack:
log.debug("IP packet in transit from "+str(ipv4_pack.srcip)+"<->"+str(ipv4_pack.dstip))
log.debug("packet forwarding " + src_eth_addr + " " + dest_eth_addr)
if (dest_eth_addr in protected_resources):
log.debug("***traffic going to protected resource***")
log.debug("***FLow rule not added to switches. Send to controller***")
#send_packet(event, packet)
skip_add_to_dict_dest = 1
elif (tainted_hosts.has_key(dest_eth_addr)):
log.debug("***traffic going to Tainted host ***")
log.debug("***FLow rule not added to switches. Send to controller***")
#send_packet(event, packet)
skip_add_to_dict_dest = 1
if (src_eth_addr in protected_resources):
if(dest_eth_addr in protected_resources):
log.debug("protected to protected communication")
skip_add_to_dict_dest = 0
else:
log.debug("*** traffic from protected resource***")
log.debug("***FLow rule not added to switches. Send to controller***")
add_to_tainted_hosts(dest_eth_addr)
add_to_watermarks_received_on_hosts(dest_eth_addr, 0)
index = random.randint(0,1000)
log.debug("index %i", index)
log.debug("****inserting "+str(watermark_samples[0][index])+" seconds delay here - src Protected***")
#Timer(watermark_samples[0][index], delay_and_flood, event)
core.callDelayed(watermark_samples[0][index], delay_and_flood, event)
skip_add_to_dict_src = 1
#flood_packet(event, of.OFPP_ALL)
delete_flow_entries(event, packet, packet.dst)
#send_packet(event, of.OFPP_ALL)
elif(tainted_hosts.has_key(src_eth_addr)):
update_ipd_arrays(src_eth_addr, dest_eth_addr)
flow_ipd_array = flow_ipds.get(src_eth_addr+dest_eth_addr)
if (len(flow_ipd_array) >= 60):
print flow_ipd_array
if (check_distribution(flow_ipd_array) == 1):
mu_sigma_vals = find_mu_sigma(flow_ipd_array)
is_correlated = find_correlation(src_eth_addr, dest_eth_addr, mu_sigma_vals)
if is_correlated == 1:
log.debug(" #######@@@@@@@@ correlated flows - Take appropriate actions @@@@@@@@########")
if (dest_eth_addr in protected_resources):
log.debug("tainted to protected communication")
skip_add_to_dict_dest = 0
else:
log.debug("***** traffic from a tainted host *********")
log.debug("***FLow rule not added to switches. Send to controller***")
add_to_tainted_hosts(dest_eth_addr)
watermark = create_watermark(src_eth_addr)
add_to_watermarks_received_on_hosts(dest_eth_addr, watermark)
index = random.randint(0,1000)
log.debug("index %i", index)
log.debug("****inserting "+str(watermark_samples[watermark][index])+" seconds delay here - src Tainted***")
#Timer(watermark_samples[watermark][index], delay_and_flood , event)
core.callDelayed(watermark_samples[watermark][index], delay_and_flood , event)
skip_add_to_dict_src = 1
#flood_packet(event, of.OFPP_ALL)
delete_flow_entries(event, packet, packet.dst)
if (skip_add_to_dict_dest == 0) and (skip_add_to_dict_src == 0):
log.debug(" adding to dictionary skip_add_to_dict_src is %i and skip_add_to_dict_dest is %i", skip_add_to_dict_src, skip_add_to_dict_dest)
mac_port_dict[packet.src] = event.port
if packet.dst not in mac_port_dict:
log.debug("flooding to all ports as no entry in dictionary")
flood_packet(event, of.OFPP_ALL)
else:
port = mac_port_dict[packet.dst]
log.debug("setting a flow table entry as matching entry found in dict - " + src_eth_addr + " " + dest_eth_addr)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.match = of.ofp_match.from_packet(packet, event.port)
msg.priority = 1009
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = port))
msg.data = event.ofp
event.connection.send(msg)
elif (skip_add_to_dict_dest == 1) and (skip_add_to_dict_src == 0):
log.debug(" ready to flood. skip_add_to_dict_src is %i and skip_add_to_dict_dest is %i", skip_add_to_dict_src, skip_add_to_dict_dest)
flood_packet(event, of.OFPP_ALL)
def connectionClosed(self, *args, **kwargs):
core.callDelayed(0.01, self.finished)
def delayed_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
# Use POX internal thread-safe wrapper for scheduling
return core.callDelayed(delay, func, *args, **kwargs)
def open_later (self): core.callDelayed(self.reconnect_delay, self.begin, **self.kw)
def emulate_link_failure (self, start, duration = 0, link='nl-hr',
reroute = 0, restore_reroute = True):
self.prev_change_port = None
self.log_file_last = open("/tmp/pox_log_last", "w")
self.barrier_log_file_last = open("/tmp/barrier_log_last", "w")
n1, n2 = link.split('-')
node_n1 = core.Outband.t.name(n1)
node_n2 = core.Outband.t.name(n2)
n1_dpid = node_n1.dpid
n2_dpid = node_n2.dpid
n1_port_to_n2 = node_n1.port_num(node_n2)
n2_port_to_n1 = node_n2.port_num(node_n1)
log.warn("Going down in %is, link:%ss, dur:%ss, reroute:%ss, restore after dur:%s" %
(start, link, duration, reroute, restore_reroute))
end = start + duration
self._prev_barrier_arrived = {}
f = self._install_port_down
core.callDelayed(start, f, n1_dpid, n1_port_to_n2, 1, duration)
core.callDelayed(start, f, n2_dpid, n2_port_to_n1, 1, duration)
core.callDelayed(end, f, n1_dpid, n1_port_to_n2, 0, duration, True)
core.callDelayed(end, f, n2_dpid, n2_port_to_n1, 0, duration)
if reroute:
core.callDelayed(start+reroute, self._install_failover_entries, n1)
core.callDelayed(start+reroute, self._install_failover_entries, n2)
if reroute and restore_reroute:
core.callDelayed(end+reroute, self._delete_failover_entries, n1)
core.callDelayed(end+reroute, self._delete_failover_entries, n2)
core.callDelayed(end+reroute+1, self._flush_logs)
def _handle_PacketIn (event):
global forward_rule_set
global backward_rule_set
global mac_port_dict
global watermark_samples
global protected_resources
global tainted_hosts
global watermark_count
skip_add_to_dict_dest = 0
skip_add_to_dict_src = 0
mu_sigma_vals = [0,0]
is_correlated = 0
is_tcp_ack = 0
packet =event.parsed
log.debug("packet in buffer_id check : " +str(event.ofp.buffer_id))
dest_eth_addr = str(packet.dst)
src_eth_addr = str(packet.src)
key = src_eth_addr + dest_eth_addr
ipv4_pack = packet.find("ipv4")
if ipv4_pack:
log.debug("IP packet in transit from "+str(ipv4_pack.srcip)+"<->"+str(ipv4_pack.dstip))
tcp = packet.find("tcp")
if tcp:
#log.debug("TCP pakcet! - SYN : %d FIN: %d ACK: %d ", tcp.SYN, tcp.FIN, tcp.ACK)
if tcp.ACK:
log.debug("!!!!!! TCP ack packet %s !!!!!!", key)
flood_packet(event, of.OFPP_ALL)
is_tcp_ack = 1
#log.debug("packet forwarding " + src_eth_addr + " " + dest_eth_addr)
if is_tcp_ack == 0:
if (dest_eth_addr in protected_resources):
log.debug("***traffic going to protected resource***")
#log.debug("***FLow rule not added to switches. Send to controller***")
#send_packet(event, packet)
#skip_add_to_dict_dest = 1
elif (tainted_hosts.has_key(dest_eth_addr)):
log.debug("***traffic going to Tainted host ***")
#log.debug("***FLow rule not added to switches. Send to controller***")
#send_packet(event, packet)
#skip_add_to_dict_dest = 1
if (src_eth_addr in protected_resources):
if(dest_eth_addr in protected_resources):
log.debug("protected to protected communication")
skip_add_to_dict_dest = 0
else:
#log.debug("*** traffic from protected resource***")
#log.debug("***FLow rule not added to switches. Send to controller***")
add_to_tainted_hosts(dest_eth_addr)
#add_to_watermarks_received_on_hosts(dest_eth_addr, 0)
if flow_packets_queues.has_key(key):
(flow_packets_queues.get(key)).insert(0,event)
else:
flow_packets_queues[key] = [event]
watermark = create_watermark(src_eth_addr)
log.debug("*** traffic from protected resource and watermark creation result : %i", watermark)
add_to_watermarks_received_on_hosts(dest_eth_addr, watermark)
index = random.randint(0,1000)
log.debug("index %i", index)
induced_delay = watermark_samples[watermark][index]
absolute_delay = 0
if flow_last_packet_sent_time.has_key(src_eth_addr+dest_eth_addr):
absolute_delay = flow_last_packet_sent_time[src_eth_addr+dest_eth_addr]
else:
flow_last_packet_sent_time[src_eth_addr+dest_eth_addr] = induced_delay
absolute_delay = absolute_delay + induced_delay
log.debug("****inserting "+str(watermark_samples[watermark][index])+" seconds delay here - src Protected***")
#log.debug("***** absolute packet release time after delay addition since t0 : " + str(absolute_delay))
#Timer(watermark_samples[0][index], delay_and_flood, event)
#core.callDelayed(absolute_delay, delay_and_flood, event)
core.callDelayed(induced_delay, release_packets, key)
flow_last_packet_sent_time[src_eth_addr + dest_eth_addr] = absolute_delay
skip_add_to_dict_src = 1
#flood_packet(event, of.OFPP_ALL)
delete_flow_entries(event, packet, packet.dst)
#send_packet(event, of.OFPP_ALL)
elif(tainted_hosts.has_key(src_eth_addr) and (dest_eth_addr not in protected_resources)):
update_ipd_arrays(src_eth_addr, dest_eth_addr)
flow_ipd_array = flow_ipds.get(src_eth_addr+dest_eth_addr)
if (len(flow_ipd_array) > 0 and (len(flow_ipd_array)) % 50 == 0):
print flow_ipd_array
if (check_distribution(flow_ipd_array, src_eth_addr, dest_eth_addr) == 1):
mu_sigma_vals = find_mu_sigma(flow_ipd_array)
is_correlated = find_correlation(src_eth_addr, dest_eth_addr, mu_sigma_vals)
if is_correlated == 1:
log.debug(" #######@@@@@@@@ correlated flows - Take appropriate actions @@@@@@@@########")
else:
log.debug(" -------- No correlation. Adding flow entry to the flow tables")
skip_add_to_dict_src = 0
skip_add_to_dict_dest = 0
else:
log.debug(" -------- No normal distribution. Adding flow entry to the flow tables")
skip_add_to_dict_src = 0
skip_add_to_dict_dest = 0
else:
if (dest_eth_addr in protected_resources):
log.debug("tainted to protected communication")
skip_add_to_dict_dest = 0
else:
#log.debug("***** traffic from a tainted host *********")
#log.debug("***FLow rule not added to switches. Send to controller***")
#add_to_tainted_hosts(dest_eth_addr)
if flow_packets_queues.has_key(key):
(flow_packets_queues.get(key)).insert(0,event)
else:
flow_packets_queues[key] = [event]
watermark = create_watermark(src_eth_addr)
log.debug("*** traffic from tainted host and watermark creation result : %i", watermark)
add_to_watermarks_received_on_hosts(dest_eth_addr, watermark)
index = random.randint(0,1000)
log.debug("index %i", index)
induced_delay = watermark_samples[watermark][index]
absolute_delay = 0
if flow_last_packet_sent_time.has_key(src_eth_addr+dest_eth_addr):
absolute_delay = flow_last_packet_sent_time[src_eth_addr+dest_eth_addr]
else:
flow_last_packet_sent_time[src_eth_addr+dest_eth_addr] = induced_delay
absolute_delay = absolute_delay + induced_delay
#log.debug("****inserting "+str(absolute_delay)+" seconds delay here - src Protected***")
log.debug("****inserting "+str(watermark_samples[watermark][index])+" seconds delay here - src Protected***")
#log.debug("***** absolute packet release time after delay addition since t0 : " + str(absolute_delay))
#Timer(watermark_samples[0][index], delay_and_flood, event)
#core.callDelayed(absolute_delay, delay_and_flood, event)
core.callDelayed(induced_delay, release_packets, key)
flow_last_packet_sent_time[src_eth_addr+dest_eth_addr] = absolute_delay
skip_add_to_dict_src = 1
#flood_packet(event, of.OFPP_ALL)
#delete_flow_entries(event, packet, packet.dst)
if (skip_add_to_dict_dest == 0) and (skip_add_to_dict_src == 0):
log.debug(" adding to dictionary skip_add_to_dict_src is %i and skip_add_to_dict_dest is %i", skip_add_to_dict_src, skip_add_to_dict_dest)
mac_port_dict[packet.src] = event.port
if packet.dst not in mac_port_dict:
log.debug("flooding to all ports as no entry in dictionary")
flood_packet(event, of.OFPP_ALL)
else:
port = mac_port_dict[packet.dst]
log.debug("setting a flow table entry as matching entry found in dict - " + src_eth_addr + " " + dest_eth_addr)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.match = of.ofp_match.from_packet(packet, event.port)
msg.priority = 1009
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = port))
msg.data = event.ofp
event.connection.send(msg)
elif (skip_add_to_dict_dest == 1) and (skip_add_to_dict_src == 0):
log.debug(" ready to flood. skip_add_to_dict_src is %i and skip_add_to_dict_dest is %i", skip_add_to_dict_src, skip_add_to_dict_dest)
flood_packet(event, of.OFPP_ALL)
def _handle_PacketIn(self, event):
dpid = event.connection.dpid
packet = event.parsed
if not packet.parsed:
log.warn("%s %i ignoring unparsed packet", dpid_to_str(dpid),
inport.num)
return
if packet.find('lldp'):
return
ip = packet.find('ipv4')
if ip and packet.find('tcp'):
node_str = core.Outband.t.dpid(dpid).name
src_str = core.Outband.t.ip(ip.srcip).name
dst_str = core.Outband.t.ip(ip.dstip).name
#log.info('%s.%s.%s', node_str, src_str, dst_str)
route = None
for i, r in enumerate(core.Outband.routes):
#log.info('r-%s', r)
if r[0] == src_str and r[1] == node_str and r[-1] == dst_str:
route = r
break
if route:
if not ('permanent' in core.Outband.route_properties[i]):
del (core.Outband.routes[i])
log.info('r-%s', route)
if self.first:
start = 10
duration = 1
core.callDelayed(start,
self._install_port_down,
1,
1,
1,
duration=0)
core.callDelayed(start,
self._install_port_down,
2,
3,
1,
duration=0)
core.callDelayed(start + duration,
self._install_port_down,
1,
1,
0,
duration=0)
core.callDelayed(start + duration,
self._install_port_down,
2,
3,
0,
duration=0)
self.first = False
hops = zip(route[0:], route[1:], route[2:])
hops.reverse()
for p, c, n in hops:
self._install_flow(event, p, c, n)
return
super(PredefinedRouting, self)._handle_PacketIn(event)
def emulate_link_failure(self,
start,
duration=0,
link='nl-hr',
reroute=0,
restore_reroute=True):
self.prev_change_port = None
self.log_file_last = open("/tmp/pox_log_last", "w")
self.barrier_log_file_last = open("/tmp/barrier_log_last", "w")
n1, n2 = link.split('-')
node_n1 = core.Outband.t.name(n1)
node_n2 = core.Outband.t.name(n2)
n1_dpid = node_n1.dpid
n2_dpid = node_n2.dpid
n1_port_to_n2 = node_n1.port_num(node_n2)
n2_port_to_n1 = node_n2.port_num(node_n1)
log.warn(
"Going down in %is, link:%ss, dur:%ss, reroute:%ss, restore after dur:%s"
% (start, link, duration, reroute, restore_reroute))
end = start + duration
self._prev_barrier_arrived = {}
f = self._install_port_down
core.callDelayed(start, f, n1_dpid, n1_port_to_n2, 1, duration)
core.callDelayed(start, f, n2_dpid, n2_port_to_n1, 1, duration)
core.callDelayed(end, f, n1_dpid, n1_port_to_n2, 0, duration, True)
core.callDelayed(end, f, n2_dpid, n2_port_to_n1, 0, duration)
if reroute:
core.callDelayed(start + reroute, self._install_failover_entries,
n1)
core.callDelayed(start + reroute, self._install_failover_entries,
n2)
if reroute and restore_reroute:
core.callDelayed(end + reroute, self._delete_failover_entries, n1)
core.callDelayed(end + reroute, self._delete_failover_entries, n2)
core.callDelayed(end + reroute + 1, self._flush_logs)
def _handle_ConnectionUp (self, event):
sw = self.switches.get(event.dpid)
if sw is None:
# New switch
self.switches[event.dpid] = {}
core.callDelayed(1, self._handle_timer, event.dpid)
def launch():
log.info("####Starting...####")
core.callDelayed(10, install_flows)
log.info("### Waiting for switches to connect.. ###")
def alive_querry():
msg = of.ofp_stats_request(body=of.ofp_flow_stats_request())
for switch in switches:
switch.connection.send(msg)
core.callDelayed(2, checkResponses)
self.update_distances()
def launch():
core.openflow.addListenerByName("ConnectionUp", _handle_ConnectionUp)
core.openflow.addListenerByName("PacketIn", _handle_PacketIn)
core.callDelayed(45, sendFlowMod)