def tx_from_json_dict(r):
version = r.get("version")
lock_time = r.get("locktime")
txs_in = []
for vin in r.get("vin"):
if "coinbase" in vin:
previous_hash = b'\0' * 32
script = h2b(vin.get("coinbase"))
previous_index = 4294967295
else:
previous_hash = h2b_rev(vin.get("txid"))
scriptSig = vin.get("scriptSig")
if "hex" in scriptSig:
script = h2b(scriptSig.get("hex"))
else:
script = tools.compile(scriptSig.get("asm"))
previous_index = vin.get("vout")
sequence = vin.get("sequence")
txs_in.append(TxIn(previous_hash, previous_index, script, sequence))
txs_out = []
for vout in r.get("vout"):
coin_value = btc_to_satoshi(decimal.Decimal(vout.get("value")))
script = tools.compile(vout.get("scriptPubKey").get("asm"))
txs_out.append(TxOut(coin_value, script))
tx = Tx(version, txs_in, txs_out, lock_time)
bh = r.get("blockhash")
if bh:
bh = h2b_rev(bh)
tx.confirmation_block_hash = bh
return tx
def make_bare_tx(candidate, change_address, rs_asm, version=1):
# <Tx> components
spendables = []
ins = []
outs = []
# estimate the final (signed) bytesize per input based on the redeemscript
redeem_script = tools.compile(rs_asm)
in_size = estimate_input_size(redeem_script)
# initialize size and amount counters
in_amount = Decimal(0)
est_size = TX_COMPONENTS.version + TX_COMPONENTS.out_count + TX_COMPONENTS.in_count
# add output size
est_size += OUTSIZE * 2
# iterate over unspents
for utxo in candidate.utxos:
value = Decimal(utxo.amount) * COIN
in_amount += value
script = h2b(utxo.script)
# for now: test if the in_script we figured we would need, actually matches the in script :D
# reverse that tx hash
prevtx = h2b_rev(utxo.hash)
# output index
outnum = utxo.outpoint
# create "spendable"
spdbl = Spendable(value, script, prevtx, outnum)
spendables.append(spdbl)
# also create this as input
as_input = spdbl.tx_in()
as_input.sigs = []
ins.append(as_input)
# add the estimated size per input
est_size += in_size
# calc fee and out amount
fee = (Decimal(math.ceil(est_size / 1000)) * COIN *
NETWORK_FEE) + FEE_MARGIN
change_amount = Decimal(
math.floor(in_amount - (candidate.amount * COIN) - fee))
# create outputs
outs.append(
TxOut(int(candidate.amount * COIN), make_payto(candidate.address)))
outs.append(TxOut(int(change_amount), make_payto_script(change_address)))
# create bare tx without sigs
tx = Tx(version, ins, outs, 0, spendables)
return tx
def test_multisig_one_at_a_time(self):
N = 3
M = 3
keys = [Key(secret_exponent=i) for i in range(1, M + 2)]
tx_in = TxIn.coinbase_tx_in(script=b'')
script = ScriptMultisig(n=N, sec_keys=[key.sec()
for key in keys[:M]]).script()
tx_out = TxOut(1000000, script)
tx1 = Tx(version=1, txs_in=[tx_in], txs_out=[tx_out])
tx2 = tx_utils.create_tx(tx1.tx_outs_as_spendable(),
[keys[-1].address()])
ids = [
"403e5bfc59e097bb197bf77a692d158dd3a4f7affb4a1fa41072dafe7bec7058",
"5931d9995e83721243dca24772d7012afcd4378996a8b953c458175f15a544db",
"9bb4421088190bbbb5b42a9eaa9baed7ec7574a407c25f71992ba56ca43d9c44",
"03a1dc2a63f93a5cf5a7cb668658eb3fc2eda88c06dc287b85ba3e6aff751771"
]
for i in range(1, M + 1):
self.assertEqual(tx2.bad_signature_count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(tx2.id(), ids[i - 1])
hash160_lookup = build_hash160_lookup(key.secret_exponent()
for key in keys[i - 1:i])
tx2.sign(hash160_lookup=hash160_lookup)
self.assertEqual(tx2.id(), ids[i])
self.assertEqual(tx2.bad_signature_count(), 0)
def dummy_op_return_tx(key, message, spendables, fee=10000):
address = key.address()
if len(message) > 80:
raise ValueError("message must not be longer than 80 bytes")
message = hexlify(message).decode()
bitcoin_sum = sum(spendable.coin_value for spendable in spendables)
if bitcoin_sum < fee:
raise Exception("not enough bitcoin to cover fee")
inputs = [spendable.tx_in() for spendable in spendables]
outputs = []
if bitcoin_sum > fee:
change_output_script = standard_tx_out_script(address)
outputs.append(TxOut(bitcoin_sum - fee, change_output_script))
op_return_output_script = script.tools.compile('OP_RETURN %s' % message)
outputs.append(TxOut(0, op_return_output_script))
tx = Tx(version=1, txs_in=inputs, txs_out=outputs)
tx.set_unspents(spendables)
sign_tx(tx, wifs=[key.wif()])
return tx
def create_raw_transaction(self, escrow, fees):
logging.info('starting raw transaction to payout address %s' %
escrow['sellerpayoutaddress'])
# convenience method provided by pycoin to get spendables from insight server
insight = InsightService(INSIGHT)
spendables = insight.spendables_for_address(escrow['multisigaddress'])
# create the tx_in
txs_in = []
for s in spendables:
txs_in.append(s.tx_in())
script = standard_tx_out_script(escrow['multisigaddress'])
tx_out = TxOut(fees['seller'], script)
txs_out = [tx_out]
tx1 = Tx(version=1, txs_in=txs_in, txs_out=txs_out)
tx1.set_unspents(txs_out)
# this will be the hex of the tx we're going to send in the POST request
hex_tx = tx1.as_hex(include_unspents=True)
return hex_tx
def build_spending_tx(script_in_bin, credit_tx):
txs_in = [TxIn(credit_tx.hash(), 0, script_in_bin, sequence=4294967295)]
txs_out = [TxOut(credit_tx.txs_out[0].coin_value, b'')]
spend_tx = Tx(1,
txs_in,
txs_out,
unspents=credit_tx.tx_outs_as_spendable())
return spend_tx
def op_return_this(privatekey, text, prefix = "KEYSTAMP:", bitcoin_fee = 10000):
bitcoin_keyobj = get_key(privatekey)
bitcoin_address = bitcoin_keyobj.bitcoin_address()
## Get the spendable outputs we are going to use to pay the fee
all_spendables = get_spendables_blockcypher(bitcoin_address)
spendables = []
value = 0
for unspent in all_spendables:
while value < bitcoin_fee + 10000:
coin_value = unspent.get("value")
script = h2b(unspent.get("script_hex"))
previous_hash = h2b_rev(unspent.get("tx_hash"))
previous_index = unspent.get("index")
spendables.append(Spendable(coin_value, script, previous_hash, previous_index))
value += coin_value
bitcoin_sum = sum(spendable.coin_value for spendable in spendables)
if(bitcoin_sum < bitcoin_fee):
print "ERROR: not enough balance: available: %s - fee: %s" %(bitcoin_sum, bitcoin_fee)
return False
## Create the inputs we are going to use
inputs = [spendable.tx_in() for spendable in spendables]
## If we will have change left over create an output to send it back
outputs = []
if (bitcoin_sum > bitcoin_fee):
change_output_script = standard_tx_out_script(bitcoin_address)
total_amout = bitcoin_sum - bitcoin_fee
outputs.append(TxOut(total_amout, change_output_script))
# home_address = standard_tx_out_script(bitcoin_address)
# #TODO: it needs some love and IQ on input mananagement stuff
# outputs.append(TxOut((bitcoin_sum - bitcoin_fee), home_address))
## Build the OP_RETURN output with our message
if prefix is not None and (len(text) + len(prefix) <= 80):
text = prefix + text
message = hexlify(text.encode()).decode('utf8')
op_return_output_script = tools.compile("OP_RETURN %s" % message)
outputs.append(TxOut(0, op_return_output_script))
## Create the transaction and sign it with the private key
tx = Tx(version=1, txs_in=inputs, txs_out=outputs)
# print tx.as_hex()
# print spendables
tx.set_unspents(spendables)
sign_tx(tx, wifs=[privatekey])
print "singed_tx: %s" %tx.as_hex()
#TODO: uncomment this when its ready to push data to blockchian
tx_hash = broadcast_tx_blockr(tx.as_hex())
return tx_hash
def test_nulldata(self):
# note that because chr() is used samples with length > 255 will not work
for sample in [b'test', b'me', b'a', b'39qEwuwyb2cAX38MFtrNzvq3KV9hSNov3q']:
sample_script = b'\x6a' + chr(len(sample)).encode() + sample
nd = ScriptNulldata(sample)
self.assertEqual(nd.nulldata, sample)
self.assertEqual(nd.script(), sample_script)
nd2 = ScriptNulldata.from_script(sample_script)
self.assertEqual(nd.nulldata, nd2.nulldata)
out = TxOut(1, nd.script())
tx = Tx(0, [], [out]) # ensure we can create a tx
self.assertEqual(nd.script(), tools.compile(tools.disassemble(nd.script()))) # convert between asm and back to ensure no bugs with compilation
def multisig_M_of_N(self, M, N, unsigned_id, signed_id):
keys = [Key(secret_exponent=i) for i in range(1, N+2)]
tx_in = TxIn.coinbase_tx_in(script=b'')
script = ScriptMultisig(m=M, sec_keys=[key.sec() for key in keys[:N]]).script()
tx_out = TxOut(1000000, script)
tx1 = Tx(version=1, txs_in=[tx_in], txs_out=[tx_out])
tx2 = tx_utils.create_tx(tx1.tx_outs_as_spendable(), [keys[-1].address()])
self.assertEqual(tx2.id(), unsigned_id)
self.assertEqual(tx2.bad_signature_count(), 1)
hash160_lookup = build_hash160_lookup(key.secret_exponent() for key in keys)
tx2.sign(hash160_lookup=hash160_lookup)
self.assertEqual(tx2.id(), signed_id)
self.assertEqual(tx2.bad_signature_count(), 0)
def test_sign_pay_to_script_multisig(self):
M, N = 3, 3
keys = [Key(secret_exponent=i) for i in range(1, N+2)]
tx_in = TxIn.coinbase_tx_in(script=b'')
underlying_script = ScriptMultisig(m=M, sec_keys=[key.sec() for key in keys[:N]]).script()
address = address_for_pay_to_script(underlying_script)
self.assertEqual(address, "39qEwuwyb2cAX38MFtrNzvq3KV9hSNov3q")
script = standard_tx_out_script(address)
tx_out = TxOut(1000000, script)
tx1 = Tx(version=1, txs_in=[tx_in], txs_out=[tx_out])
tx2 = tx_utils.create_tx(tx1.tx_outs_as_spendable(), [address])
hash160_lookup = build_hash160_lookup(key.secret_exponent() for key in keys[:N])
p2sh_lookup = build_p2sh_lookup([underlying_script])
tx2.sign(hash160_lookup=hash160_lookup, p2sh_lookup=p2sh_lookup)
self.assertEqual(tx2.bad_signature_count(), 0)
def multisig_M_of_N_individually(self, M, N):
keys = [Key(secret_exponent=i) for i in range(1, N + 2)]
tx_in = TxIn.coinbase_tx_in(script=b'')
script = ScriptMultisig(n=M, sec_keys=[key.sec()
for key in keys[:N]]).script()
tx_out = TxOut(1000000, script)
tx1 = Tx(version=1, txs_in=[tx_in], txs_out=[tx_out])
for partial_key_list in itertools.permutations(keys[:N], M):
tx2 = tx_utils.create_tx(tx1.tx_outs_as_spendable(),
[keys[-1].address()])
for key in partial_key_list:
self.assertEqual(tx2.bad_signature_count(), 1)
hash160_lookup = build_hash160_lookup([key.secret_exponent()])
tx2.sign(hash160_lookup=hash160_lookup)
self.assertEqual(tx2.bad_signature_count(), 0)
def main():
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print("usage: %s address" % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(-1)
# validate the address
address = sys.argv[1]
assert is_address_valid(address)
print("creating coinbase transaction to %s" % address)
tx_in = TxIn.coinbase_tx_in(script=b'')
tx_out = TxOut(50 * 1e8, standard_tx_out_script(address))
tx = Tx(1, [tx_in], [tx_out])
print("Here is the tx as hex:\n%s" % tx.as_hex())
def test_p2sh_multisig_sequential_signing(self):
raw_scripts = [h2b('52210234abcffd2e80ad01c2ec0276ad02682808169c6fafdd25ebfb60703df272b4612102e5baaafff8094e4d77ce8b009d5ebc3de9110085ebd3d96e50cc7ce70faf1752210316ee25e80eb6e6fc734d9c86fa580cbb9c4bfd94a19f0373a22353ececd4db6853ae')]
txs_in = [TxIn(previous_hash=h2b('43c95d14724437bccc102ccf86aba1ac02415524fd1aefa787db886bba52a10c'), previous_index=0)]
txs_out = [TxOut(10000, standard_tx_out_script('3KeGeLFmsbmbVdeMLrWp7WYKcA3tdsB4AR'))]
spendable = {'script_hex': 'a914c4ed4de526461e3efbb79c8b688a6f9282c0464687', 'does_seem_spent': 0,
'block_index_spent': 0, 'tx_hash_hex': '0ca152ba6b88db87a7ef1afd24554102aca1ab86cf2c10ccbc374472145dc943',
'coin_value': 10000, 'block_index_available': 0, 'tx_out_index': 0}
tx__prototype = Tx(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, txs_in=txs_in, txs_out=txs_out, unspents=[Spendable.from_dict(spendable)])
key_1, key_2 = 'Kz6pytJCigYHeMsGLmfHQPJhN5og2wpeSVrU43xWwgHLCAvpsprh', 'Kz7NHgX7MBySA3RSKj9GexUSN6NepEDoPNugSPr5absRDoKgn2dT'
for ordered_keys in [(key_1, key_2), (key_2, key_1)]:
tx = copy.deepcopy(tx__prototype)
for key in ordered_keys:
self.assertEqual(tx.bad_signature_count(), 1)
tx.sign(LazySecretExponentDB([key], {}), p2sh_lookup=build_p2sh_lookup(raw_scripts))
self.assertEqual(tx.bad_signature_count(), 0)
def standard_tx(coins_from, coins_to):
txs_in = []
unspents = []
for h, idx, tx_out in coins_from:
txs_in.append(TxIn(h, idx))
unspents.append(tx_out)
txs_out = []
for coin_value, bitcoin_address in coins_to:
txs_out.append(
TxOut(coin_value, standard_tx_out_script(bitcoin_address)))
version, lock_time = 1, 0
tx = Tx(version, txs_in, txs_out, lock_time)
tx.set_unspents(unspents)
return tx
def tx(self, payables, change_address=None):
"""
Construct a transaction with available spendables
:param list[(str, int)] payables: tuple of address and amount
:return Tx or None: the transaction or None if not enough balance
"""
all_spendables = self.spendables()
send_amount = 0
for address, coin_value in payables:
send_amount += coin_value
txs_out = []
for address, coin_value in payables:
script = standard_tx_out_script(address)
txs_out.append(TxOut(coin_value, script))
total = 0
txs_in = []
spendables = []
while total < send_amount and all_spendables:
spend = all_spendables.pop(0)
self.add_spend(spend, spendables, txs_in)
total += spend.coin_value
tx_for_fee = Tx(txs_in=txs_in, txs_out=txs_out, version=DEFAULT_VERSION, unspents=spendables)
fee = recommended_fee_for_tx(tx_for_fee)
while total < send_amount + fee and all_spendables:
spend = all_spendables.pop(0)
self.add_spend(spend, spendables, txs_in)
total += spend.coin_value
if total > send_amount + fee + DUST:
addr = change_address or self.current_change_address()
script = standard_tx_out_script(addr)
txs_out.append(AccountTxOut(total - send_amount - fee, script, self.path_for_check(addr)))
elif total < send_amount + fee:
raise InsufficientBalanceException(total)
# check total >= amount + fee
tx = AccountTx(version=DEFAULT_VERSION, txs_in=txs_in, txs_out=txs_out, unspents=spendables)
return tx
def json_to_tx(json_text):
# transactions with non-standard lock time are not decoded properly
# for example, d1ef46055a84fd02ee82580d691064780def18614d98646371c3448ca20019ac
# there is no way to fix this until biteasy add a lock_time field to their output
d = json.loads(json_text).get("data")
txs_in = []
for d1 in d.get("inputs"):
previous_hash = h2b_rev(d1.get("outpoint_hash"))
previous_index = d1.get("outpoint_index")
script = h2b(d1.get("script_sig"))
sequence = 4294967295 # BRAIN DAMAGE
txs_in.append(TxIn(previous_hash, previous_index, script, sequence))
txs_out = []
for d1 in d.get("outputs"):
coin_value = d1.get("value")
script = h2b(d1.get("script_pub_key"))
txs_out.append(TxOut(coin_value, script))
version = d.get("version")
lock_time = 0 # BRAIN DAMAGE
return Tx(version, txs_in, txs_out, lock_time)
def send_op_return_tx(key, message, fee=10000):
"""
Send an transaction with an OP_RETURN output.
Args:
key: the Bitcoin Key to send the transaction from.
message: the message to include in OP_RETURN.
fee: the miner fee that should be paid in Satoshis.
Returns:
The broadcasted Tx.
"""
address = key.address()
if len(message) > 80:
raise ValueError("message must not be longer than 80 bytes")
message = hexlify(message).decode()
spendables = spendables_for_address(address)
bitcoin_sum = sum(spendable.coin_value for spendable in spendables)
if bitcoin_sum < fee:
raise Exception("not enough bitcoin to cover fee")
inputs = [spendable.tx_in() for spendable in spendables]
outputs = []
if bitcoin_sum > fee:
change_output_script = standard_tx_out_script(address)
outputs.append(TxOut(bitcoin_sum - fee, change_output_script))
op_return_output_script = script.tools.compile('OP_RETURN %s' % message)
outputs.append(TxOut(0, op_return_output_script))
tx = Tx(version=1, txs_in=inputs, txs_out=outputs)
tx.set_unspents(spendables)
sign_tx(tx, wifs=[key.wif()])
broadcast_tx(tx)
return tx
def construct_data_tx(data, _from, unused_utxo):
coins_from = spendables_for_address(_from, unused_utxo) #Ahora
if len(coins_from) < 1:
ErrorNotification.new('No bitcoins available to spend')
return 'No bitcoins available to spend'
txs_in = [
TxIn(coins_from[0].tx_hash, coins_from[0].tx_out_index,
coins_from[0].script)
]
script_text = 'OP_RETURN %s' % data.encode('hex')
script_bin = tools.compile(script_text)
new_txs_out = [TxOut(0, script_bin)]
version = 1
lock_time = 0
unsigned_tx = Tx(version, txs_in, new_txs_out, lock_time, coins_from)
return unsigned_tx
def build_credit_tx(script_out_bin, coin_value=0):
txs_in = [TxIn(b'\0' * 32, 4294967295, b'\0\0', sequence=4294967295)]
txs_out = [TxOut(coin_value, script_out_bin)]
return Tx(1, txs_in, txs_out)
exit("Message must be 80 characters or less")
message = hexlify(raw_message.encode()).decode('utf8')
## Get the spendable outputs we are going to use to pay the fee
spendables = spendables_for_address(bitcoin_address)
bitcoin_sum = sum(spendable.coin_value for spendable in spendables)
if(bitcoin_sum < bitcoin_fee):
exit("Not enough satoshis to cover the fee. found: {sum} need: {fee}"
.format(sum=bitcoin_sum,fee=bitcoin_fee))
## Create the inputs we are going to use
inputs = [spendable.tx_in() for spendable in spendables]
## If we will have change left over create an output to send it back
outputs = []
if (bitcoin_sum > bitcoin_fee):
change_output_script = standard_tx_out_script(bitcoin_address)
outputs.append(TxOut(bitcoin_sum - bitcoin_fee, change_output_script))
## Build the OP_RETURN output with our message
op_return_output_script = script.tools.compile("OP_RETURN %s" % message)
outputs.append(TxOut(0, op_return_output_script))
## Create the transaction and sign it with the private key
tx = Tx(version=1, txs_in=inputs, txs_out=outputs)
tx.set_unspents(spendables)
signed_tx = sign_tx(tx, wifs=[bitcoin_private_key])
## Send the signed transaction to the network through bitcoind
## Note: that os.system() prints the response for us
system("bitcoin-cli sendrawtransaction %s" % tx.as_hex())
# multisig address. Just hash the redeem script
address = address_for_pay_to_script(underlying_script)
## going to create a spend from this address. This should be the code on the web server
spendables = insight.spendables_for_address(address)
txs_in = []
for s in spendables:
print s
txs_in.append(s.tx_in())
# make tx_out on web server
script = standard_tx_out_script(address)
tx_out = TxOut(100000, script)
txs_out = [tx_out]
tx1 = Tx(version=1, txs_in=txs_in, txs_out=txs_out)
tx1.set_unspents(txs_out)
txhex = tx1.as_hex(include_unspents=True)
# send txhex to private key server
tx2 = Tx.tx_from_hex(txhex)
script = standard_tx_out_script("1F8P3QEErMhm3fw6o23brRNQVaSMrG1maE")
tx_out = TxOut(50000, script)
script = standard_tx_out_script("1Dv9YWfVYMK1FjBhrCBc1diajSZKBj78MB")
tx2_out = TxOut(50000, script)
txs_out = [tx_out, tx2_out]
tx2.txs_out = txs_out
hash160_lookup = build_hash160_lookup(key.secret_exponent()
def make_bare_tx(network, from_address, to_address, redeem_script, version=1):
# <Tx> components
spendables = []
ins = []
outs = []
# estimate the final (signed) bytesize per input based on the redeemscript
in_size = estimate_input_size(redeem_script)
# initialize size and amount counters
in_amount = Decimal(0)
est_size = TX_COMPONENTS.version + TX_COMPONENTS.out_count + TX_COMPONENTS.in_count
# add output size (we"ll only have 1)
est_size += TX_COMPONENTS.out_scriptlen + TX_COMPONENTS.out_scriptsize + TX_COMPONENTS.out_scriptlen
unspent_response = sochain_get_unspents(network, from_address)
unspents = unspent_response.get("txs", [])
# iterate over unspents
for tx in unspents:
value = Decimal(tx.get("value")) * Decimal(1e8)
in_amount += value
script = h2b(tx.get("script_hex"))
# for now: test if the in_script we figured we would need, actually matches the in script :D
# reverse that tx hash
txhex = tx.get("txid")
prevtx = h2b_rev(txhex)
# output index
outnum = tx.get("output_no")
# create "spendable"
spdbl = Spendable(value, script, prevtx, outnum)
spendables.append(spdbl)
# also create this as input
as_input = spdbl.tx_in()
as_input.sigs = []
ins.append(as_input)
# add the estimated size per input
est_size += in_size
# calc fee and out amount
fee = Decimal(math.ceil(
est_size / 1000.0)) * Decimal(1e8) * NETWORK_FEES.get(network)
out_amount = in_amount - fee
if (is_p2sh(to_address)):
outscript = make_payto_script(to_address)
else:
outscript = make_payto_address(to_address)
# create output
outs.append(TxOut(out_amount, outscript))
# create bare tx without sigs
tx = Tx(version, ins, outs, 0, spendables)
return tx
def _test_sighash_single(self, netcode):
k0 = Key(secret_exponent=PRIV_KEYS[0],
is_compressed=True,
netcode=netcode)
k1 = Key(secret_exponent=PRIV_KEYS[1],
is_compressed=True,
netcode=netcode)
k2 = Key(secret_exponent=PRIV_KEYS[2],
is_compressed=True,
netcode=netcode)
k3 = Key(secret_exponent=PRIV_KEYS[3],
is_compressed=True,
netcode=netcode)
k4 = Key(secret_exponent=PRIV_KEYS[4],
is_compressed=True,
netcode=netcode)
k5 = Key(secret_exponent=PRIV_KEYS[5],
is_compressed=True,
netcode=netcode)
# Fake a coinbase transaction
coinbase_tx = Tx.coinbase_tx(k0.sec(), 500000000)
coinbase_tx.txs_out.append(
TxOut(1000000000,
pycoin_compile('%s OP_CHECKSIG' % b2h(k1.sec()))))
coinbase_tx.txs_out.append(
TxOut(1000000000,
pycoin_compile('%s OP_CHECKSIG' % b2h(k2.sec()))))
self.assertEqual(
'2acbe1006f7168bad538b477f7844e53de3a31ffddfcfc4c6625276dd714155a',
b2h_rev(coinbase_tx.hash()))
# Make the test transaction
txs_in = [
TxIn(coinbase_tx.hash(), 0),
TxIn(coinbase_tx.hash(), 1),
TxIn(coinbase_tx.hash(), 2),
]
txs_out = [
TxOut(900000000, standard_tx_out_script(k3.address())),
TxOut(800000000, standard_tx_out_script(k4.address())),
TxOut(800000000, standard_tx_out_script(k5.address())),
]
tx = Tx(1, txs_in, txs_out)
tx.set_unspents(coinbase_tx.txs_out)
self.assertEqual(
'791b98ef0a3ac87584fe273bc65abd89821569fd7c83538ac0625a8ca85ba587',
b2h_rev(tx.hash()))
sig_type = SIGHASH_SINGLE
sig_hash = tx.signature_hash(coinbase_tx.txs_out[0].script, 0,
sig_type)
self.assertEqual(
'cc52d785a3b4133504d1af9e60cd71ca422609cb41df3a08bbb466b2a98a885e',
b2h(to_bytes_32(sig_hash)))
sig = sigmake(k0, sig_hash, sig_type)
self.assertTrue(sigcheck(k0, sig_hash, sig[:-1]))
tx.txs_in[0].script = pycoin_compile(b2h(sig))
self.assertTrue(tx.is_signature_ok(0))
sig_hash = tx.signature_hash(coinbase_tx.txs_out[1].script, 1,
sig_type)
self.assertEqual(
'93bb883d70fccfba9b8aa2028567aca8357937c65af7f6f5ccc6993fd7735fb7',
b2h(to_bytes_32(sig_hash)))
sig = sigmake(k1, sig_hash, sig_type)
self.assertTrue(sigcheck(k1, sig_hash, sig[:-1]))
tx.txs_in[1].script = pycoin_compile(b2h(sig))
self.assertTrue(tx.is_signature_ok(1))
sig_hash = tx.signature_hash(coinbase_tx.txs_out[2].script, 2,
sig_type)
self.assertEqual(
'53ef7f67c3541bffcf4e0d06c003c6014e2aa1fb38ff33240b3e1c1f3f8e2a35',
b2h(to_bytes_32(sig_hash)))
sig = sigmake(k2, sig_hash, sig_type)
self.assertTrue(sigcheck(k2, sig_hash, sig[:-1]))
tx.txs_in[2].script = pycoin_compile(b2h(sig))
self.assertTrue(tx.is_signature_ok(2))
sig_type = SIGHASH_SINGLE | SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY
sig_hash = tx.signature_hash(coinbase_tx.txs_out[0].script, 0,
sig_type)
self.assertEqual(
'2003393d246a7f136692ce7ab819c6eadc54ffea38eb4377ac75d7d461144e75',
b2h(to_bytes_32(sig_hash)))
sig = sigmake(k0, sig_hash, sig_type)
self.assertTrue(sigcheck(k0, sig_hash, sig[:-1]))
tx.txs_in[0].script = pycoin_compile(b2h(sig))
self.assertTrue(tx.is_signature_ok(0))
sig_hash = tx.signature_hash(coinbase_tx.txs_out[1].script, 1,
sig_type)
self.assertEqual(
'e3f469ac88e9f35e8eff0bd8ad4ad3bf899c80eb7645947d60860de4a08a35df',
b2h(to_bytes_32(sig_hash)))
sig = sigmake(k1, sig_hash, sig_type)
self.assertTrue(sigcheck(k1, sig_hash, sig[:-1]))
tx.txs_in[1].script = pycoin_compile(b2h(sig))
self.assertTrue(tx.is_signature_ok(1))
sig_hash = tx.signature_hash(coinbase_tx.txs_out[2].script, 2,
sig_type)
self.assertEqual(
'bacd7c3ab79cad71807312677c1788ad9565bf3c00ab9a153d206494fb8b7e6a',
b2h(to_bytes_32(sig_hash)))
sig = sigmake(k2, sig_hash, sig_type)
self.assertTrue(sigcheck(k2, sig_hash, sig[:-1]))
tx.txs_in[2].script = pycoin_compile(b2h(sig))
self.assertTrue(tx.is_signature_ok(2))
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Manipulate bitcoin (or alt coin) transactions.",
epilog=EPILOG)
parser.add_argument('-t', "--transaction-version", type=int,
help='Transaction version, either 1 (default) or 3 (not yet supported).')
parser.add_argument('-l', "--lock-time", type=parse_locktime, help='Lock time; either a block'
'index, or a date/time (example: "2014-01-01T15:00:00"')
parser.add_argument('-n', "--network", default="BTC",
help='Define network code (M=Bitcoin mainnet, T=Bitcoin testnet).')
parser.add_argument('-a', "--augment", action='store_true',
help='augment tx by adding any missing spendable metadata by fetching'
' inputs from cache and/or web services')
parser.add_argument("-i", "--fetch-spendables", metavar="address", action="append",
help='Add all unspent spendables for the given bitcoin address. This information'
' is fetched from web services.')
parser.add_argument('-f', "--private-key-file", metavar="path-to-private-keys", action="append",
help='file containing WIF or BIP0032 private keys. If file name ends with .gpg, '
'"gpg -d" will be invoked automatically. File is read one line at a time, and if '
'the file contains only one WIF per line, it will also be scanned for a bitcoin '
'address, and any addresses found will be assumed to be public keys for the given'
' private key.',
type=argparse.FileType('r'))
parser.add_argument('-g', "--gpg-argument", help='argument to pass to gpg (besides -d).', default='')
parser.add_argument("--remove-tx-in", metavar="tx_in_index_to_delete", action="append", type=int,
help='remove a tx_in')
parser.add_argument("--remove-tx-out", metavar="tx_out_index_to_delete", action="append", type=int,
help='remove a tx_out')
parser.add_argument('-F', "--fee", help='fee, in satoshis, to pay on transaction, or '
'"standard" to auto-calculate. This is only useful if the "split pool" '
'is used; otherwise, the fee is automatically set to the unclaimed funds.',
default="standard", metavar="transaction-fee", type=parse_fee)
parser.add_argument('-C', "--cache", help='force the resultant transaction into the transaction cache.'
' Mostly for testing.', action='store_true'),
parser.add_argument('-u', "--show-unspents", action='store_true',
help='show TxOut items for this transaction in Spendable form.')
parser.add_argument('-b', "--bitcoind-url",
help='URL to bitcoind instance to validate against (http://user:pass@host:port).')
parser.add_argument('-o', "--output-file", metavar="path-to-output-file", type=argparse.FileType('wb'),
help='file to write transaction to. This supresses most other output.')
parser.add_argument("argument", nargs="+", help='generic argument: can be a hex transaction id '
'(exactly 64 characters) to be fetched from cache or a web service;'
' a transaction as a hex string; a path name to a transaction to be loaded;'
' a spendable 4-tuple of the form tx_id/tx_out_idx/script_hex/satoshi_count '
'to be added to TxIn list; an address/satoshi_count to be added to the TxOut '
'list; an address to be added to the TxOut list and placed in the "split'
' pool".')
args = parser.parse_args()
# defaults
txs = []
spendables = []
payables = []
key_iters = []
TX_ID_RE = re.compile(r"^[0-9a-fA-F]{64}$")
# there are a few warnings we might optionally print out, but only if
# they are relevant. We don't want to print them out multiple times, so we
# collect them here and print them at the end if they ever kick in.
warning_tx_cache = None
warning_get_tx = None
warning_spendables = None
if args.private_key_file:
wif_re = re.compile(r"[1-9a-km-zA-LMNP-Z]{51,111}")
# address_re = re.compile(r"[1-9a-kmnp-zA-KMNP-Z]{27-31}")
for f in args.private_key_file:
if f.name.endswith(".gpg"):
gpg_args = ["gpg", "-d"]
if args.gpg_argument:
gpg_args.extend(args.gpg_argument.split())
gpg_args.append(f.name)
popen = subprocess.Popen(gpg_args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
f = popen.stdout
for line in f.readlines():
# decode
if isinstance(line, bytes):
line = line.decode("utf8")
# look for WIFs
possible_keys = wif_re.findall(line)
def make_key(x):
try:
return Key.from_text(x)
except Exception:
return None
keys = [make_key(x) for x in possible_keys]
for key in keys:
if key:
key_iters.append((k.wif() for k in key.subkeys("")))
# if len(keys) == 1 and key.hierarchical_wallet() is None:
# # we have exactly 1 WIF. Let's look for an address
# potential_addresses = address_re.findall(line)
# we create the tx_db lazily
tx_db = None
for arg in args.argument:
# hex transaction id
if TX_ID_RE.match(arg):
if tx_db is None:
warning_tx_cache = message_about_tx_cache_env()
warning_get_tx = message_about_get_tx_env()
tx_db = get_tx_db()
tx = tx_db.get(h2b_rev(arg))
if not tx:
for m in [warning_tx_cache, warning_get_tx, warning_spendables]:
if m:
print("warning: %s" % m, file=sys.stderr)
parser.error("can't find Tx with id %s" % arg)
txs.append(tx)
continue
# hex transaction data
try:
tx = Tx.tx_from_hex(arg)
txs.append(tx)
continue
except Exception:
pass
try:
key = Key.from_text(arg)
# TODO: check network
if key.wif() is None:
payables.append((key.address(), 0))
continue
# TODO: support paths to subkeys
key_iters.append((k.wif() for k in key.subkeys("")))
continue
except Exception:
pass
if os.path.exists(arg):
try:
with open(arg, "rb") as f:
if f.name.endswith("hex"):
f = io.BytesIO(codecs.getreader("hex_codec")(f).read())
tx = Tx.parse(f)
txs.append(tx)
try:
tx.parse_unspents(f)
except Exception as ex:
pass
continue
except Exception:
pass
parts = arg.split("/")
if len(parts) == 4:
# spendable
try:
spendables.append(Spendable.from_text(arg))
continue
except Exception:
pass
# TODO: fix allowable_prefixes
allowable_prefixes = b'\0'
if len(parts) == 2 and encoding.is_valid_bitcoin_address(
parts[0], allowable_prefixes=allowable_prefixes):
try:
payables.append(parts)
continue
except ValueError:
pass
parser.error("can't parse %s" % arg)
if args.fetch_spendables:
warning_spendables = message_about_spendables_for_address_env()
for address in args.fetch_spendables:
spendables.extend(spendables_for_address(address))
for tx in txs:
if tx.missing_unspents() and args.augment:
if tx_db is None:
warning_tx_cache = message_about_tx_cache_env()
warning_get_tx = message_about_get_tx_env()
tx_db = get_tx_db()
tx.unspents_from_db(tx_db, ignore_missing=True)
txs_in = []
txs_out = []
unspents = []
# we use a clever trick here to keep each tx_in corresponding with its tx_out
for tx in txs:
smaller = min(len(tx.txs_in), len(tx.txs_out))
txs_in.extend(tx.txs_in[:smaller])
txs_out.extend(tx.txs_out[:smaller])
unspents.extend(tx.unspents[:smaller])
for tx in txs:
smaller = min(len(tx.txs_in), len(tx.txs_out))
txs_in.extend(tx.txs_in[smaller:])
txs_out.extend(tx.txs_out[smaller:])
unspents.extend(tx.unspents[smaller:])
for spendable in spendables:
txs_in.append(spendable.tx_in())
unspents.append(spendable)
for address, coin_value in payables:
script = standard_tx_out_script(address)
txs_out.append(TxOut(coin_value, script))
lock_time = args.lock_time
version = args.transaction_version
# if no lock_time is explicitly set, inherit from the first tx or use default
if lock_time is None:
if txs:
lock_time = txs[0].lock_time
else:
lock_time = DEFAULT_LOCK_TIME
# if no version is explicitly set, inherit from the first tx or use default
if version is None:
if txs:
version = txs[0].version
else:
version = DEFAULT_VERSION
if args.remove_tx_in:
s = set(args.remove_tx_in)
txs_in = [tx_in for idx, tx_in in enumerate(txs_in) if idx not in s]
if args.remove_tx_out:
s = set(args.remove_tx_out)
txs_out = [tx_out for idx, tx_out in enumerate(txs_out) if idx not in s]
tx = Tx(txs_in=txs_in, txs_out=txs_out, lock_time=lock_time, version=version, unspents=unspents)
fee = args.fee
try:
distribute_from_split_pool(tx, fee)
except ValueError as ex:
print("warning: %s" % ex.args[0], file=sys.stderr)
unsigned_before = tx.bad_signature_count()
if unsigned_before > 0 and key_iters:
def wif_iter(iters):
while len(iters) > 0:
for idx, iter in enumerate(iters):
try:
wif = next(iter)
yield wif
except StopIteration:
iters = iters[:idx] + iters[idx+1:]
break
print("signing...", file=sys.stderr)
sign_tx(tx, wif_iter(key_iters))
unsigned_after = tx.bad_signature_count()
if unsigned_after > 0 and key_iters:
print("warning: %d TxIn items still unsigned" % unsigned_after, file=sys.stderr)
if len(tx.txs_in) == 0:
print("warning: transaction has no inputs", file=sys.stderr)
if len(tx.txs_out) == 0:
print("warning: transaction has no outputs", file=sys.stderr)
include_unspents = (unsigned_after > 0)
tx_as_hex = tx.as_hex(include_unspents=include_unspents)
if args.output_file:
f = args.output_file
if f.name.endswith(".hex"):
f.write(tx_as_hex.encode("utf8"))
else:
tx.stream(f)
if include_unspents:
tx.stream_unspents(f)
f.close()
elif args.show_unspents:
for spendable in tx.tx_outs_as_spendable():
print(spendable.as_text())
else:
if not tx.missing_unspents():
check_fees(tx)
dump_tx(tx, args.network)
if include_unspents:
print("including unspents in hex dump since transaction not fully signed")
print(tx_as_hex)
if args.cache:
if tx_db is None:
warning_tx_cache = message_about_tx_cache_env()
warning_get_tx = message_about_get_tx_env()
tx_db = get_tx_db()
tx_db.put(tx)
if args.bitcoind_url:
if tx_db is None:
warning_tx_cache = message_about_tx_cache_env()
warning_get_tx = message_about_get_tx_env()
tx_db = get_tx_db()
validate_bitcoind(tx, tx_db, args.bitcoind_url)
if tx.missing_unspents():
print("\n** can't validate transaction as source transactions missing", file=sys.stderr)
else:
try:
if tx_db is None:
warning_tx_cache = message_about_tx_cache_env()
warning_get_tx = message_about_get_tx_env()
tx_db = get_tx_db()
tx.validate_unspents(tx_db)
print('all incoming transaction values validated')
except BadSpendableError as ex:
print("\n**** ERROR: FEES INCORRECTLY STATED: %s" % ex.args[0], file=sys.stderr)
except Exception as ex:
print("\n*** can't validate source transactions as untampered: %s" %
ex.args[0], file=sys.stderr)
# print warnings
for m in [warning_tx_cache, warning_get_tx, warning_spendables]:
if m:
print("warning: %s" % m, file=sys.stderr)
def main():
parser = create_parser()
args = parser.parse_args()
(txs, spendables, payables, key_iters, p2sh_lookup, tx_db,
warning_tx_cache, warning_tx_for_tx_hash,
warning_spendables) = parse_context(args, parser)
txs_in = []
txs_out = []
unspents = []
# we use a clever trick here to keep each tx_in corresponding with its tx_out
for tx in txs:
smaller = min(len(tx.txs_in), len(tx.txs_out))
txs_in.extend(tx.txs_in[:smaller])
txs_out.extend(tx.txs_out[:smaller])
unspents.extend(tx.unspents[:smaller])
for tx in txs:
smaller = min(len(tx.txs_in), len(tx.txs_out))
txs_in.extend(tx.txs_in[smaller:])
txs_out.extend(tx.txs_out[smaller:])
unspents.extend(tx.unspents[smaller:])
for spendable in spendables:
txs_in.append(spendable.tx_in())
unspents.append(spendable)
for address, coin_value in payables:
script = standard_tx_out_script(address)
txs_out.append(TxOut(coin_value, script))
lock_time = args.lock_time
version = args.transaction_version
# if no lock_time is explicitly set, inherit from the first tx or use default
if lock_time is None:
if txs:
lock_time = txs[0].lock_time
else:
lock_time = DEFAULT_LOCK_TIME
# if no version is explicitly set, inherit from the first tx or use default
if version is None:
if txs:
version = txs[0].version
else:
version = DEFAULT_VERSION
if args.remove_tx_in:
s = set(args.remove_tx_in)
txs_in = [tx_in for idx, tx_in in enumerate(txs_in) if idx not in s]
if args.remove_tx_out:
s = set(args.remove_tx_out)
txs_out = [
tx_out for idx, tx_out in enumerate(txs_out) if idx not in s
]
tx = Tx(txs_in=txs_in,
txs_out=txs_out,
lock_time=lock_time,
version=version,
unspents=unspents)
fee = args.fee
try:
distribute_from_split_pool(tx, fee)
except ValueError as ex:
print("warning: %s" % ex.args[0], file=sys.stderr)
unsigned_before = tx.bad_signature_count()
unsigned_after = unsigned_before
if unsigned_before > 0 and key_iters:
def wif_iter(iters):
while len(iters) > 0:
for idx, iter in enumerate(iters):
try:
wif = next(iter)
yield wif
except StopIteration:
iters = iters[:idx] + iters[idx + 1:]
break
print("signing...", file=sys.stderr)
sign_tx(tx, wif_iter(key_iters), p2sh_lookup=p2sh_lookup)
unsigned_after = tx.bad_signature_count()
if unsigned_after > 0:
print("warning: %d TxIn items still unsigned" % unsigned_after,
file=sys.stderr)
if len(tx.txs_in) == 0:
print("warning: transaction has no inputs", file=sys.stderr)
if len(tx.txs_out) == 0:
print("warning: transaction has no outputs", file=sys.stderr)
include_unspents = (unsigned_after > 0)
tx_as_hex = tx.as_hex(include_unspents=include_unspents)
if args.output_file:
f = args.output_file
if f.name.endswith(".hex"):
f.write(tx_as_hex.encode("utf8"))
else:
tx.stream(f)
if include_unspents:
tx.stream_unspents(f)
f.close()
elif args.show_unspents:
for spendable in tx.tx_outs_as_spendable():
print(spendable.as_text())
else:
if not tx.missing_unspents():
check_fees(tx)
dump_tx(tx, args.network, args.verbose_signature, args.disassemble,
args.trace, args.pdb)
if include_unspents:
print(
"including unspents in hex dump since transaction not fully signed"
)
print(tx_as_hex)
if args.cache:
if tx_db is None:
warning_tx_cache = message_about_tx_cache_env()
warning_tx_for_tx_hash = message_about_tx_for_tx_hash_env(
args.network)
tx_db = get_tx_db(args.network)
tx_db.put(tx)
if args.bitcoind_url:
if tx_db is None:
warning_tx_cache = message_about_tx_cache_env()
warning_tx_for_tx_hash = message_about_tx_for_tx_hash_env(
args.network)
tx_db = get_tx_db(args.network)
validate_bitcoind(tx, tx_db, args.bitcoind_url)
if tx.missing_unspents():
print("\n** can't validate transaction as source transactions missing",
file=sys.stderr)
else:
try:
if tx_db is None:
warning_tx_cache = message_about_tx_cache_env()
warning_tx_for_tx_hash = message_about_tx_for_tx_hash_env(
args.network)
tx_db = get_tx_db(args.network)
tx.validate_unspents(tx_db)
print('all incoming transaction values validated')
except BadSpendableError as ex:
print("\n**** ERROR: FEES INCORRECTLY STATED: %s" % ex.args[0],
file=sys.stderr)
except Exception as ex:
print(
"\n*** can't validate source transactions as untampered: %s" %
ex.args[0],
file=sys.stderr)
# print warnings
for m in [warning_tx_cache, warning_tx_for_tx_hash, warning_spendables]:
if m:
print("warning: %s" % m, file=sys.stderr)
