def test_add_not_a_state_instance():
class NotState(object):
pass
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = NotState()
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_state(s1)
expected = ('Machine "sm" error: Unable to add state of type')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def test_many_initial_states():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
sm.add_state(s1, initial=True)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_state(s2, initial=True)
expected = ('Machine "sm" error: Unable to set initial state to "s2". '
'Initial state is already set to "s1"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def test_input_not_iterable():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
sm.add_state(s1)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(s1, None, events=[1], input=2)
expected = (
'Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition, '
'input is not iterable: 2')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def test_add_not_a_state_instance():
class NotState(object):
pass
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = NotState()
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_state(s1)
expected = ('Machine "sm" error: Unable to add state of type')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def test_add_states_and_set_initial_state():
m = StateMachine('m')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
m.add_states(s0, s1, s2)
assert all(state in m.states for state in (s0, s1, s2))
assert m.initial_state is None
m.set_initial_state(s0)
m.initialize()
assert m.initial_state is s0
def create_regular_users(n):
for i in range(n):
index = randint(0, len(valid_ips) - 1)
ip = valid_ips.pop(index)
Thread(target=regular_user,
args=[ip, "generic_username",
StateMachine("generic_username")]).start()
def test_add_state_that_is_already_added_anywhere_in_the_hsm():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
s3 = StateMachine('s3')
s31 = State('s31')
s32 = State('s32')
sm.add_state(s1)
sm.add_state(s2)
sm.add_state(s3)
s3.add_state(s31)
s3.add_state(s32)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
s3.add_state(s2)
expected = ('Machine "s3" error: State "s2" is already added '
'to machine "sm"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def test_set_previous_state_no_history():
m = StateMachine('m')
off = State('Off')
m.add_state(off, initial=True)
m.initialize()
off.handlers = {
'test_no_history': lambda s, e: m.set_previous_leaf_state()
}
assert m.leaf_state == off
try:
m.dispatch(_e('test_no_history'))
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert m.leaf_state == off
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == []
def test_set_previous_state_no_history():
m = StateMachine('m')
off = State('Off')
m.add_state(off, initial=True)
m.initialize()
off.handlers = {'test_no_history': lambda s, e: m.set_previous_leaf_state()}
assert m.leaf_state == off
try:
m.dispatch(_e('test_no_history'))
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert m.leaf_state == off
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == []
def test_no_initial_state():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
try:
sm.initialize()
except StateMachineException as exc:
assert not exc
sm.add_state(s1)
sm.add_state(s2)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.initialize()
expected = ('Machine "sm" error: Machine "sm" has no initial state')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def test_add_states_and_set_initial_state():
m = StateMachine('m')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
m.add_states(s0, s1, s2)
assert all(state in m.states for state in (s0, s1, s2))
assert m.initial_state is None
m.set_initial_state(s0)
m.initialize()
assert m.initial_state is s0
def test_input_not_iterable():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
sm.add_state(s1)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(s1, None, events=[1], input=2)
expected = ('Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition, '
'input is not iterable: 2')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def test_many_initial_states():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
sm.add_state(s1, initial=True)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_state(s2, initial=True)
expected = ('Machine "sm" error: Unable to set initial state to "s2". '
'Initial state is already set to "s1"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def test_no_initial_state():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
try:
sm.initialize()
except StateMachineException as exc:
assert not exc
sm.add_state(s1)
sm.add_state(s2)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.initialize()
expected = ('Machine "sm" error: Machine "sm" has no initial state')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def _get_state_machine(self):
state_machine = StateMachine('Test')
state_1 = State('One')
state_2 = State('Two')
self.state_1 = state_1
self.state_2 = state_2
state_machine.add_state(state_1, initial=True)
state_machine.add_state(state_2)
state_machine.add_transition(state_1, state_2, events=['change_state'])
state_machine.add_transition(state_2, state_1, events=['change_state'])
state_1.handlers = {
'enter': self.entry_func,
'exit': self.exit_func
}
state_2.handlers = {
'enter': self.entry_func,
'exit': self.exit_func
}
state_machine.initialize()
return state_machine
def test_transition_on_any_event():
m = StateMachine('m')
s0 = State('s0')
s1 = State('s1')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
m.add_state(s1)
m.add_transition(s0, s1, events=[any_event])
m.add_transition(s1, s0, events=[any_event])
m.initialize()
assert m.leaf_state == s0
m.dispatch(_e('whatever'))
assert m.leaf_state == s1
m.dispatch(_e('whatever'))
assert m.leaf_state == s0
def test_hsm_init():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = StateMachine('s2')
s11 = State('s11')
s12 = State('s12')
sm.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
sm.initialize()
assert sm.state == s0
assert s0.state == s1
assert s1.state == s11
assert sm.leaf_state == s11
def test_hsm_simple_hsm_transition():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = StateMachine('s2')
s0.add_state(s1)
s0.add_state(s2)
s0.add_transition(s1, s2, events='a')
s0.add_transition(s2, s1, events='a')
s11 = State('s11')
s12 = State('s12')
sm.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s2)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
sm.initialize()
assert sm.state == s0
assert s0.state == s1
assert s1.state == s11
assert sm.leaf_state == s11
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert sm.state == s0
assert s0.state == s2
assert sm.leaf_state == s2
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert sm.state == s0
assert s0.state == s1
assert s1.state == s11
assert sm.leaf_state == s11
def test_internal_vs_external_transitions():
test_list = []
class Foo(object):
value = True
def on_enter(state, event):
test_list.append(('enter', state))
def on_exit(state, event):
test_list.append(('exit', state))
def set_foo(state, event):
Foo.value = True
test_list.append('set_foo')
def unset_foo(state, event):
Foo.value = False
test_list.append('unset_foo')
def action_i(state, event):
test_list.append('action_i')
return True
def action_j(state, event):
test_list.append('action_j')
return True
def action_k(state, event):
test_list.append('action_k')
return True
def action_l(state, event):
test_list.append('action_l')
def action_m(state, event):
test_list.append('action_m')
def action_n(state, event):
test_list.append('action_n')
return True
m = StateMachine('m')
# exit = m.add_state('exit', terminal=True)
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = StateMachine('s2')
s11 = State('s11')
s21 = StateMachine('s21')
s211 = State('s211')
s212 = State('s212')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s2)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
s2.add_state(s21, initial=True)
s21.add_state(s211, initial=True)
s21.add_state(s212)
states = [m, s0, s1, s11, s2, s21, s211, s212]
for state in states:
state.handlers = {'enter': on_enter, 'exit': on_exit}
s0.add_transition(s1, s1, events='a')
s0.add_transition(s1, s11, events='b')
s2.add_transition(s21, s211, events='b')
s0.add_transition(s1, s2, events='c')
s0.add_transition(s2, s1, events='c')
s0.add_transition(s1, s0, events='d')
s21.add_transition(s211, s21, events='d')
m.add_transition(s0, s211, events='e')
m.add_transition(s0, s212, events='z')
s0.add_transition(s2, s11, events='f')
s0.add_transition(s1, s211, events='f')
s1.add_transition(s11, s211, events='g')
s21.add_transition(s211, s0, events='g')
m.initialize()
# Internal transitions
m.add_transition(s0, None, events='i', action=action_i)
s0.add_transition(s1, None, events='j', action=action_j)
s0.add_transition(s2, None, events='k', action=action_k)
s1.add_transition(s11, None, events='n', action=action_n)
s1.add_transition(s11,
None,
events='h',
condition=lambda s, e: Foo.value is True,
action=unset_foo)
s2.add_transition(s21,
None,
events='l',
condition=lambda s, e: Foo.value is True,
action=action_l)
s21.add_transition(s211, None, events='m', action=action_m)
# External transition
s2.add_transition(s21,
s21,
events='h',
condition=lambda s, e: Foo.value is False,
action=set_foo)
m.initialize()
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('i'))
assert test_list == ['action_i']
assert m.leaf_state == s11
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('j'))
assert test_list == ['action_j']
assert m.leaf_state == s11
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('n'))
assert test_list == ['action_n']
assert m.leaf_state == s11
# This transition toggles state between s11 and s211
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('i'))
assert test_list == ['action_i']
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('k'))
assert test_list == ['action_k']
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('m'))
assert test_list == ['action_m']
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('n'))
assert test_list == []
assert m.leaf_state == s211
# This transition toggles state between s11 and s211
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert m.leaf_state == s11
test_list[:] = []
assert Foo.value is True
m.dispatch(_e('h'))
assert Foo.value is False
assert test_list == ['unset_foo']
assert m.leaf_state == s11
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('h'))
assert test_list == [] # Do nothing if foo is False
assert m.leaf_state == s11
# This transition toggles state between s11 and s211
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
assert Foo.value is False
m.dispatch(_e('h'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), 'set_foo',
('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
assert Foo.value is True
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('h'))
assert test_list == []
assert m.leaf_state == s211
def test_hsm_simple_hsm_transition():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = StateMachine('s2')
s0.add_state(s1)
s0.add_state(s2)
s0.add_transition(s1, s2, events='a')
s0.add_transition(s2, s1, events='a')
s11 = State('s11')
s12 = State('s12')
sm.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s2)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
sm.initialize()
assert sm.state == s0
assert s0.state == s1
assert s1.state == s11
assert sm.leaf_state == s11
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert sm.state == s0
assert s0.state == s2
assert sm.leaf_state == s2
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert sm.state == s0
assert s0.state == s1
assert s1.state == s11
assert sm.leaf_state == s11
def test_hsm_init():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = StateMachine('s2')
s11 = State('s11')
s12 = State('s12')
sm.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
sm.initialize()
assert sm.state == s0
assert s0.state == s1
assert s1.state == s11
assert sm.leaf_state == s11
def test_transition_on_any_event():
m = StateMachine('m')
s0 = State('s0')
s1 = State('s1')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
m.add_state(s1)
m.add_transition(s0, s1, events=[any_event])
m.add_transition(s1, s0, events=[any_event])
m.initialize()
assert m.leaf_state == s0
m.dispatch(_e('whatever'))
assert m.leaf_state == s1
m.dispatch(_e('whatever'))
assert m.leaf_state == s0
def test_transition_from_and_to_machine_itself():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
sm.add_state(s1, initial=True)
sm.add_state(s2)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(sm, s1, events=['sm->s1'])
expected = (
'Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition from unknown state "sm"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
sm.add_transition(s1, sm, events=['s1->sm'])
sm.initialize()
assert sm.state == s1
sm.dispatch(_e('sm->s1'))
assert sm.state == s1
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == []
sm.dispatch(_e('s1->sm'))
assert sm.state == s1
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1]
sm.dispatch(_e('sm->s1'))
assert sm.state == s1
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1]
sm.dispatch(_e('s1->sm'))
assert sm.state == s1
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1, s1]
def test_state_stack_high_tree():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s01 = StateMachine('s01')
s011 = StateMachine('s011')
s0111 = State('s0111')
s0112 = State('s0112')
s0113 = StateMachine('s0113')
s01131 = State('s01131')
sm.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s01, initial=True)
s01.add_state(s011, initial=True)
s011.add_state(s0111, initial=True)
s011.add_state(s0112)
s011.add_state(s0113)
s0113.add_state(s01131, initial=True)
s011.add_transition(s0111, s0113, events=['a'])
sm.initialize()
assert sm.leaf_state == s0111
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == []
assert list(s0.state_stack.deque) == []
assert list(s01.state_stack.deque) == []
assert list(s011.state_stack.deque) == [s0111]
assert list(s011.leaf_state_stack.deque) == []
assert list(s0113.state_stack.deque) == []
assert list(sm.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [s0111]
def test_state_stack():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
s3 = StateMachine('s3')
s31 = State('s31')
s32 = State('s32')
sm.add_state(s1, initial=True)
sm.add_state(s2)
sm.add_state(s3)
s3.add_state(s31, initial=True)
s3.add_state(s32)
sm.add_transition(s1, s2, events=['s1->s2'])
sm.add_transition(s2, s1, events=['s2->s1'])
sm.add_transition(s1, s3, events=['a'])
s3.add_transition(s31, s32, events=['b'])
sm.initialize()
assert sm.state == s1
assert sm.leaf_state == s1
sm.dispatch(_e('s1->s2'))
assert sm.state == s2
assert sm.leaf_state == s2
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1]
sm.dispatch(_e('s2->s1'))
assert sm.state == s1
assert sm.leaf_state == s1
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1, s2]
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert sm.state == s3
assert sm.leaf_state == s31
assert s3.leaf_state == s31
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1, s2, s1]
assert list(s3.state_stack.deque) == []
sm.dispatch(_e('b'))
assert sm.state == s3
assert sm.leaf_state == s32
assert s3.state == s32
assert s3.leaf_state == s32
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1, s2, s1]
assert list(s3.state_stack.deque) == [s31]
def test_internal_vs_external_transitions():
test_list = []
class Foo(object):
value = True
def on_enter(state, event):
test_list.append(('enter', state))
def on_exit(state, event):
test_list.append(('exit', state))
def set_foo(state, event):
Foo.value = True
test_list.append('set_foo')
def unset_foo(state, event):
Foo.value = False
test_list.append('unset_foo')
def action_i(state, event):
test_list.append('action_i')
return True
def action_j(state, event):
test_list.append('action_j')
return True
def action_k(state, event):
test_list.append('action_k')
return True
def action_l(state, event):
test_list.append('action_l')
def action_m(state, event):
test_list.append('action_m')
def action_n(state, event):
test_list.append('action_n')
return True
m = StateMachine('m')
# exit = m.add_state('exit', terminal=True)
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = StateMachine('s2')
s11 = State('s11')
s21 = StateMachine('s21')
s211 = State('s211')
s212 = State('s212')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s2)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
s2.add_state(s21, initial=True)
s21.add_state(s211, initial=True)
s21.add_state(s212)
states = [m, s0, s1, s11, s2, s21, s211, s212]
for state in states:
state.handlers = {'enter': on_enter, 'exit': on_exit}
s0.add_transition(s1, s1, events='a')
s0.add_transition(s1, s11, events='b')
s2.add_transition(s21, s211, events='b')
s0.add_transition(s1, s2, events='c')
s0.add_transition(s2, s1, events='c')
s0.add_transition(s1, s0, events='d')
s21.add_transition(s211, s21, events='d')
m.add_transition(s0, s211, events='e')
m.add_transition(s0, s212, events='z')
s0.add_transition(s2, s11, events='f')
s0.add_transition(s1, s211, events='f')
s1.add_transition(s11, s211, events='g')
s21.add_transition(s211, s0, events='g')
m.initialize()
# Internal transitions
m.add_transition(s0, None, events='i', action=action_i)
s0.add_transition(s1, None, events='j', action=action_j)
s0.add_transition(s2, None, events='k', action=action_k)
s1.add_transition(s11, None, events='n', action=action_n)
s1.add_transition(s11, None, events='h',
condition=lambda s, e: Foo.value is True, action=unset_foo)
s2.add_transition(s21, None, events='l',
condition=lambda s, e: Foo.value is True, action=action_l)
s21.add_transition(s211, None, events='m', action=action_m)
# External transition
s2.add_transition(s21, s21, events='h',
condition=lambda s, e: Foo.value is False, action=set_foo)
m.initialize()
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('i'))
assert test_list == ['action_i']
assert m.leaf_state == s11
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('j'))
assert test_list == ['action_j']
assert m.leaf_state == s11
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('n'))
assert test_list == ['action_n']
assert m.leaf_state == s11
# This transition toggles state between s11 and s211
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('i'))
assert test_list == ['action_i']
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('k'))
assert test_list == ['action_k']
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('m'))
assert test_list == ['action_m']
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('n'))
assert test_list == []
assert m.leaf_state == s211
# This transition toggles state between s11 and s211
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert m.leaf_state == s11
test_list[:] = []
assert Foo.value is True
m.dispatch(_e('h'))
assert Foo.value is False
assert test_list == ['unset_foo']
assert m.leaf_state == s11
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('h'))
assert test_list == [] # Do nothing if foo is False
assert m.leaf_state == s11
# This transition toggles state between s11 and s211
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
assert Foo.value is False
m.dispatch(_e('h'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), 'set_foo', ('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
assert Foo.value is True
assert m.leaf_state == s211
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('h'))
assert test_list == []
assert m.leaf_state == s211
def test_state_instance_passed_to_an_event_handler():
m = StateMachine('m')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s2)
def on_enter(state, event):
source_event = event.cargo['source_event']
source_event.cargo['test_list'].append(('enter', state))
assert state == m.leaf_state
def on_exit(state, event):
source_event = event.cargo['source_event']
source_event.cargo['test_list'].append(('exit', state))
assert state == m.leaf_state
def before(state, event):
assert state == s1
assert state == m.leaf_state
def action(state, event):
assert state == s1
assert state == m.leaf_state
def after(state, event):
assert state == s2
assert state == m.leaf_state
def on_internal(state, event):
assert state == s1
assert state == m.leaf_state
def do(state, event):
# It's an action on the top machine, the `leaf_state` is NOT `state`
assert state != m.leaf_state
assert state == m
def condition(state, event):
assert state == s1
assert state == m.leaf_state
return True
m.add_transition(s0, s0, events='a')
s0.add_transition(s1, None, events=['internal'],
before=on_internal, action=on_internal, after=on_internal)
s0.add_transition(s1, s2, events='b',
before=before, action=action, after=after, condition=condition)
s0.add_transition(s2, s1, events='b')
for state in [m, s0, s1, s2]:
state.handlers = {'enter': on_enter, 'exit': on_exit}
m.handlers = {'do': do}
m.initialize()
test_list = []
m.dispatch(_e('a', test_list=test_list))
assert test_list == [('exit', s1), ('exit', s0), ('enter', s0), ('enter', s1)]
m.dispatch(_e('b', test_list=test_list))
m.dispatch(_e('do'))
m.dispatch(_e('b', test_list=test_list))
m.dispatch(_e('internal'))
def test_state_can_handle_hashable_types():
my_mock = mock.Mock()
test_set = frozenset([1, 2])
m = StateMachine('m')
s0 = State('s0')
s1 = State('s1')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
m.add_state(s1)
def do(state, event):
my_mock(state, event.name)
assert event.state_machine == m
for state in s0, s1:
state.handlers = {
'&': do,
frozenset([1,2]): do
}
m.add_transition(s0, s1, events=['&', test_set])
m.add_transition(s1, s0, events=['&', test_set])
m.initialize()
assert m.leaf_state == s0
m.dispatch(_e('&'))
assert m.leaf_state == s1
assert my_mock.call_args[0] == (s0, '&')
m.dispatch(_e(test_set))
assert m.leaf_state == s0
assert my_mock.call_args[0] == (s1, test_set)
m.dispatch(_e(test_set))
assert m.leaf_state == s1
m.dispatch(_e('&'))
assert m.leaf_state == s0
assert my_mock.call_count == 4
def test_internal_transition():
class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
self.value = False
foo = Foo()
def on_enter(state, event):
foo.value = True
def on_exit(state, event):
foo.value = True
idling = State('idling')
idling.handlers = {
'enter': on_enter,
'exit': on_exit,
}
sm = StateMachine('sm')
sm.add_state(idling, initial=True)
sm.add_transition(idling, None, events=['internal_transition'])
sm.add_transition(idling, idling, events=['external_transition'])
sm.initialize()
sm.dispatch(_e('internal_transition'))
assert foo.value is False
sm.dispatch(_e('external_transition'))
assert foo.value is True
def test_state_can_handle_hashable_types():
my_mock = mock.Mock()
test_set = frozenset([1, 2])
m = StateMachine('m')
s0 = State('s0')
s1 = State('s1')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
m.add_state(s1)
def do(state, event):
my_mock(state, event.name)
assert event.state_machine == m
for state in s0, s1:
state.handlers = {'&': do, frozenset([1, 2]): do}
m.add_transition(s0, s1, events=['&', test_set])
m.add_transition(s1, s0, events=['&', test_set])
m.initialize()
assert m.leaf_state == s0
m.dispatch(_e('&'))
assert m.leaf_state == s1
assert my_mock.call_args[0] == (s0, '&')
m.dispatch(_e(test_set))
assert m.leaf_state == s0
assert my_mock.call_args[0] == (s1, test_set)
m.dispatch(_e(test_set))
assert m.leaf_state == s1
m.dispatch(_e('&'))
assert m.leaf_state == s0
assert my_mock.call_count == 4
def test_add_transition_event_with_input():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
s3 = State('s3')
sm.add_state(s1, initial=True)
sm.add_state(s2)
sm.add_state(s3)
sm.add_transition(s1, s2, events=['a'], input=['go_to_s2'])
sm.add_transition(s1, s3, events=['a'], input=['go_to_s3'])
sm.add_transition(s2, s1, events=['a'])
sm.add_transition(s3, s1, events=['a'])
sm.initialize()
assert sm.state == s1
sm.dispatch(_e('a', input='go_to_s2'))
assert sm.state == s2
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert sm.state == s1
sm.dispatch(_e('a', input='go_to_s3'))
assert sm.state == s3
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert sm.state == s1
def test_internal_transition():
class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
self.value = False
foo = Foo()
def on_enter(state, event):
foo.value = True
def on_exit(state, event):
foo.value = True
idling = State('idling')
idling.handlers = {
'enter': on_enter,
'exit': on_exit,
}
sm = StateMachine('sm')
sm.add_state(idling, initial=True)
sm.add_transition(idling, None, events=['internal_transition'])
sm.add_transition(idling, idling, events=['external_transition'])
sm.initialize()
sm.dispatch(_e('internal_transition'))
assert foo.value is False
sm.dispatch(_e('external_transition'))
assert foo.value is True
def test_transition_to_history():
oven = StateMachine('Oven')
door_closed = StateMachine('DoorClosed')
door_open = State('DoorOpen')
heating = StateMachine('Heating')
toasting = State('Toasting')
baking = State('Baking')
off = State('Off')
oven.add_state(door_closed, initial=True)
oven.add_state(door_open)
door_closed.add_state(off, initial=True)
door_closed.add_state(heating)
heating.add_state(baking, initial=True)
heating.add_state(toasting)
oven.add_transition(door_closed, toasting, events=['toast'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, baking, events=['bake'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, off, events=['off', 'timeout'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, door_open, events=['open'])
door_open.handlers = {'close': lambda s, e: oven.set_previous_leaf_state()}
oven.initialize()
assert oven.leaf_state == off
oven.dispatch(_e('open'))
assert oven.leaf_state == door_open
try:
oven.dispatch(_e('close'))
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert oven.leaf_state == off
assert list(oven.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [off, door_open]
oven.dispatch(_e('bake'))
assert oven.leaf_state == baking
oven.dispatch(_e('open'))
assert oven.leaf_state == door_open
try:
oven.dispatch(_e('close'))
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert oven.leaf_state == baking
expected = [off, door_open, off, baking, door_open]
assert list(oven.leaf_state_stack.deque) == expected
def test_hsm_get_transition():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = StateMachine('s2')
s0.add_state(s1)
s0.add_state(s2)
s0.add_transition(s1, s2, events='a')
s11 = State('s11')
s12 = State('s12')
sm.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
sm.initialize()
transition = sm._get_transition(_e('a'))
assert s1 == transition['from_state']
assert s2 == transition['to_state']
def test_add_state_that_is_already_added_anywhere_in_the_hsm():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
s3 = StateMachine('s3')
s31 = State('s31')
s32 = State('s32')
sm.add_state(s1)
sm.add_state(s2)
sm.add_state(s3)
s3.add_state(s31)
s3.add_state(s32)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
s3.add_state(s2)
expected = ('Machine "s3" error: State "s2" is already added '
'to machine "sm"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def test_enter_exit_on_transitions():
test_list = []
def on_enter(state, event):
test_list.append(('enter', state))
def on_exit(state, event):
test_list.append(('exit', state))
m = StateMachine('m')
# exit = m.add_state('exit', terminal=True)
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = StateMachine('s2')
s11 = State('s11')
s21 = StateMachine('s21')
s211 = State('s211')
s212 = State('s212')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s2)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
s2.add_state(s21, initial=True)
s21.add_state(s211, initial=True)
s21.add_state(s212)
states = [m, s0, s1, s11, s2, s21, s211, s212]
for state in states:
state.handlers = {'enter': on_enter, 'exit': on_exit}
s0.add_transition(s1, s1, events='a')
s0.add_transition(s1, s11, events='b')
s2.add_transition(s21, s211, events='b')
s0.add_transition(s1, s2, events='c')
s0.add_transition(s2, s1, events='c')
s0.add_transition(s1, s0, events='d')
s21.add_transition(s211, s21, events='d')
m.add_transition(s0, s211, events='e')
m.add_transition(s0, s212, events='z')
s0.add_transition(s2, s11, events='f')
s0.add_transition(s1, s211, events='f')
s1.add_transition(s11, s211, events='g')
s21.add_transition(s211, s0, events='g')
m.initialize()
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s1),
('enter', s11)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('b'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('enter', s11)]
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('b'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('enter', s211)]
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s2),
('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2),
('enter', s1), ('enter', s11)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('d'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s1),
('enter', s11)]
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('d'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('enter', s211)]
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('e'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s2),
('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('e'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2),
('enter', s2), ('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('f'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2),
('enter', s1), ('enter', s11)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('f'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s2),
('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('g'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2),
('enter', s1), ('enter', s11)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('g'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s2),
('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('z'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2),
('enter', s2), ('enter', s21), ('enter', s212)]
assert m.leaf_state == s212
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s212), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2),
('enter', s1), ('enter', s11)]
assert m.leaf_state == s11
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('g'))
assert m.leaf_state == s211
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s2),
('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
assert m.leaf_state == s211
def test_state_stack_high_tree():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s01 = StateMachine('s01')
s011 = StateMachine('s011')
s0111 = State('s0111')
s0112 = State('s0112')
s0113 = StateMachine('s0113')
s01131 = State('s01131')
sm.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s01, initial=True)
s01.add_state(s011, initial=True)
s011.add_state(s0111, initial=True)
s011.add_state(s0112)
s011.add_state(s0113)
s0113.add_state(s01131, initial=True)
s011.add_transition(s0111, s0113, events=['a'])
sm.initialize()
assert sm.leaf_state == s0111
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == []
assert list(s0.state_stack.deque) == []
assert list(s01.state_stack.deque) == []
assert list(s011.state_stack.deque) == [s0111]
assert list(s011.leaf_state_stack.deque) == []
assert list(s0113.state_stack.deque) == []
assert list(sm.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [s0111]
def test_add_transition_unknown_state():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2') # This state isn't added to sm
s3 = StateMachine('s3')
s31 = State('s31')
s32 = State('s32') # This state isn't added to s3
sm.add_state(s1)
sm.add_state(s3)
s3.add_state(s31)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(s1, s2, events='a')
expected = (
'Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition to unknown state "s2"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(s2, s1, events='a')
expected = (
'Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition from unknown state "s2"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(s1, s32, events='a')
expected = (
'Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition to unknown state "s32"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(s32, s1, events='a')
expected = (
'Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition from unknown state "s32"'
)
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def test_add_transition_event_with_input():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
s3 = State('s3')
sm.add_state(s1, initial=True)
sm.add_state(s2)
sm.add_state(s3)
sm.add_transition(s1, s2, events=['a'], input=['go_to_s2'])
sm.add_transition(s1, s3, events=['a'], input=['go_to_s3'])
sm.add_transition(s2, s1, events=['a'])
sm.add_transition(s3, s1, events=['a'])
sm.initialize()
assert sm.state == s1
sm.dispatch(_e('a', input='go_to_s2'))
assert sm.state == s2
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert sm.state == s1
sm.dispatch(_e('a', input='go_to_s3'))
assert sm.state == s3
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert sm.state == s1
def test_hsm_get_transition():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = StateMachine('s2')
s0.add_state(s1)
s0.add_state(s2)
s0.add_transition(s1, s2, events='a')
s11 = State('s11')
s12 = State('s12')
sm.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
sm.initialize()
transition = sm._get_transition(_e('a'))
assert s1 == transition['from_state']
assert s2 == transition['to_state']
def test_enter_exit_on_transitions():
test_list = []
m = StateMachine('m')
# exit = m.add_state('exit', terminal=True)
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = StateMachine('s2')
def on_enter(state, event):
assert state == m.leaf_state
test_list.append(('enter', state))
def on_exit(state, event):
assert state == m.leaf_state
test_list.append(('exit', state))
s11 = State('s11')
s21 = StateMachine('s21')
s211 = State('s211')
s212 = State('s212')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s2)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
s2.add_state(s21, initial=True)
s21.add_state(s211, initial=True)
s21.add_state(s212)
states = [m, s0, s1, s11, s2, s21, s211, s212]
for state in states:
state.handlers = {'enter': on_enter, 'exit': on_exit}
s0.add_transition(s1, s1, events='a')
s0.add_transition(s1, s11, events='b')
s2.add_transition(s21, s211, events='b')
s0.add_transition(s1, s2, events='c')
s0.add_transition(s2, s1, events='c')
s0.add_transition(s1, s0, events='d')
s21.add_transition(s211, s21, events='d')
m.add_transition(s0, s211, events='e')
m.add_transition(s0, s212, events='z')
s0.add_transition(s2, s11, events='f')
s0.add_transition(s1, s211, events='f')
s1.add_transition(s11, s211, events='g')
s21.add_transition(s211, s0, events='g')
m.initialize()
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s1), ('enter', s11)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('b'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('enter', s11)]
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('b'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('enter', s211)]
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s2), ('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2), ('enter', s1), ('enter', s11)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('d'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s1), ('enter', s11)]
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('d'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('enter', s211)]
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('e'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s2), ('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('e'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2), ('enter', s2), ('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('f'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2), ('enter', s1), ('enter', s11)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('f'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s2), ('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('g'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2), ('enter', s1), ('enter', s11)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('g'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s2), ('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('z'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s211), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2), ('enter', s2), ('enter', s21), ('enter', s212)]
assert m.leaf_state == s212
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('c'))
assert test_list == [('exit', s212), ('exit', s21), ('exit', s2), ('enter', s1), ('enter', s11)]
assert m.leaf_state == s11
test_list[:] = []
m.dispatch(_e('g'))
assert m.leaf_state == s211
assert test_list == [('exit', s11), ('exit', s1), ('enter', s2), ('enter', s21), ('enter', s211)]
assert m.leaf_state == s211
def _get_state_machine(self):
oven = StateMachine('Oven')
door_closed = StateMachine('Door closed')
door_open = State('Door open')
heating = HeatingState('Heating')
toasting = State('Toasting')
baking = State('Baking')
off = State('Off')
oven.add_state(door_closed, initial=True)
oven.add_state(door_open)
door_closed.add_state(off, initial=True)
door_closed.add_state(heating)
heating.add_state(baking, initial=True)
heating.add_state(toasting)
oven.add_transition(door_closed, toasting, events=['toast'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, baking, events=['bake'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, off, events=['off', 'timeout'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, door_open, events=['open'])
# This time, a state behaviour is handled by Oven's methods.
door_open.handlers = {
'enter': self.on_open_enter,
'exit': self.on_open_exit,
'close': self.on_door_close
}
oven.initialize()
return oven
def test_add_transition_unknown_state():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2') # This state isn't added to sm
s3 = StateMachine('s3')
s31 = State('s31')
s32 = State('s32') # This state isn't added to s3
sm.add_state(s1)
sm.add_state(s3)
s3.add_state(s31)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(s1, s2, events='a')
expected = (
'Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition to unknown state "s2"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(s2, s1, events='a')
expected = (
'Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition from unknown state "s2"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(s1, s32, events='a')
expected = (
'Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition to unknown state "s32"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(s32, s1, events='a')
expected = (
'Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition from unknown state "s32"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
def test_state_stack():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
s3 = StateMachine('s3')
s31 = State('s31')
s32 = State('s32')
sm.add_state(s1, initial=True)
sm.add_state(s2)
sm.add_state(s3)
s3.add_state(s31, initial=True)
s3.add_state(s32)
sm.add_transition(s1, s2, events=['s1->s2'])
sm.add_transition(s2, s1, events=['s2->s1'])
sm.add_transition(s1, s3, events=['a'])
s3.add_transition(s31, s32, events=['b'])
sm.initialize()
assert sm.state == s1
assert sm.leaf_state == s1
sm.dispatch(_e('s1->s2'))
assert sm.state == s2
assert sm.leaf_state == s2
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1]
sm.dispatch(_e('s2->s1'))
assert sm.state == s1
assert sm.leaf_state == s1
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1, s2]
sm.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert sm.state == s3
assert sm.leaf_state == s31
assert s3.leaf_state == s31
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1, s2, s1]
assert list(s3.state_stack.deque) == []
sm.dispatch(_e('b'))
assert sm.state == s3
assert sm.leaf_state == s32
assert s3.state == s32
assert s3.leaf_state == s32
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1, s2, s1]
assert list(s3.state_stack.deque) == [s31]
# Brute force rollback of the previous state
s3.state = s3.state_stack.pop()
sm.state = sm.state_stack.pop()
assert sm.state == s1
assert sm.leaf_state == s1
assert s3.state == s31
assert s3.leaf_state == s31
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1, s2]
assert list(s3.state_stack.deque) == []
def test_revert_to_previous_state():
m = StateMachine('m')
off = State('Off')
on = State('On')
m.add_state(off, initial=True)
m.add_state(on)
m.add_transition(on, off, events=['off'])
m.add_transition(off, on, events=['on'])
m.initialize()
off.handlers = {
'test_no_history': lambda s, e: m.revert_to_previous_leaf_state()
}
assert m.leaf_state == off
try:
m.dispatch(_e('test_no_history'))
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert m.leaf_state == off
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == []
m.dispatch(_e('on'))
assert m.leaf_state == on
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [off]
m.dispatch(_e('off'))
assert m.leaf_state == off
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [off, on]
try:
m.dispatch(_e('test_no_history'))
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert m.leaf_state == on
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [off]
# Nothing should change now as the "on" state doesn't handle the
# "test_no_history"" event.
try:
m.dispatch(_e('test_no_history'))
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert m.leaf_state == on
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [off]
def test_transition_from_and_to_machine_itself():
sm = StateMachine('sm')
s1 = State('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
sm.add_state(s1, initial=True)
sm.add_state(s2)
with pytest.raises(StateMachineException) as exc:
sm.add_transition(sm, s1, events=['sm->s1'])
expected = (
'Machine "sm" error: Unable to add transition from unknown state "sm"')
assert expected in str(exc.value)
sm.add_transition(s1, sm, events=['s1->sm'])
sm.initialize()
assert sm.state == s1
sm.dispatch(_e('sm->s1'))
assert sm.state == s1
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == []
sm.dispatch(_e('s1->sm'))
assert sm.state == s1
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1]
sm.dispatch(_e('sm->s1'))
assert sm.state == s1
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1]
sm.dispatch(_e('s1->sm'))
assert sm.state == s1
assert list(sm.state_stack.deque) == [s1, s1]
from pysm import State, StateMachine, Event
on = State('on')
off = State('off')
sm = StateMachine('sm')
sm.add_state(on, initial=True)
sm.add_state(off)
sm.add_transition(on, off, events=['off'])
sm.add_transition(off, on, events=['on'])
sm.initialize()
def test():
assert sm.state == on
sm.dispatch(Event('off'))
assert sm.state == off
sm.dispatch(Event('on'))
assert sm.state == on
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
def test_transition_to_history():
oven = StateMachine('Oven')
door_closed = StateMachine('DoorClosed')
door_open = State('DoorOpen')
heating = StateMachine('Heating')
toasting = State('Toasting')
baking = State('Baking')
off = State('Off')
oven.add_state(door_closed, initial=True)
oven.add_state(door_open)
door_closed.add_state(off, initial=True)
door_closed.add_state(heating)
heating.add_state(baking, initial=True)
heating.add_state(toasting)
oven.add_transition(door_closed, toasting, events=['toast'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, baking, events=['bake'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, off, events=['off', 'timeout'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, door_open, events=['open'])
door_open.handlers = {'close': lambda s, e: oven.set_previous_leaf_state()}
oven.initialize()
assert oven.leaf_state == off
oven.dispatch(_e('open'))
assert oven.leaf_state == door_open
try:
oven.dispatch(_e('close'))
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert oven.leaf_state == off
assert list(oven.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [off, door_open]
oven.dispatch(_e('bake'))
assert oven.leaf_state == baking
oven.dispatch(_e('open'))
assert oven.leaf_state == door_open
try:
oven.dispatch(_e('close'))
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert oven.leaf_state == baking
expected = [off, door_open, off, baking, door_open]
assert list(oven.leaf_state_stack.deque) == expected
print('action_l')
def action_m(state, event):
print('action_m')
def action_n(state, event):
print('action_n')
def is_foo(state, event):
return foo is True
def is_not_foo(state, event):
return foo is False
m = StateMachine('m')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = StateMachine('s2')
s11 = State('s11')
s21 = StateMachine('s21')
s211 = State('s211')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s2)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
s2.add_state(s21, initial=True)
s21.add_state(s211, initial=True)
# Internal transitions
def test_revert_to_previous_state():
m = StateMachine('m')
off = State('Off')
on = State('On')
m.add_state(off, initial=True)
m.add_state(on)
m.add_transition(on, off, events=['off'])
m.add_transition(off, on, events=['on'])
m.initialize()
off.handlers = {
'test_no_history': lambda s, e: m.revert_to_previous_leaf_state()
}
assert m.leaf_state == off
try:
m.dispatch(_e('test_no_history'))
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert m.leaf_state == off
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == []
m.dispatch(_e('on'))
assert m.leaf_state == on
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [off]
m.dispatch(_e('off'))
assert m.leaf_state == off
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [off, on]
try:
m.dispatch(_e('test_no_history'))
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert m.leaf_state == on
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [off, on]
def _get_state_machine(self):
oven = StateMachine(
'Oven'
) # composition: Oven not isa StateMachine but contains one, linked below ((KXOQEIF))
door_closed = StateMachine('Door closed') # a StateMachine isa State
door_open = State('Door open')
heating = HeatingState()
off = State('Off')
oven.add_state(door_closed, initial=True)
oven.add_state(door_open)
door_closed.add_state(off, initial=True)
door_closed.add_state(heating)
# https://pysm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pysm_module.html
# So the order of calls on an event is as follows:
# State’s event handler
# condition callback
# # before callback
# exit handlers
# action callback
# enter handlers
# after callback
oven.add_transition(door_closed,
heating.toasting,
events=['toast'],
after=heating.action)
oven.add_transition(door_closed,
heating.baking,
events=['bake'],
after=heating.action)
oven.add_transition(door_closed, off, events=['off', 'timeout'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, door_open, events=['open'])
# This time, a state behaviour is handled by Oven's methods.
# ((KXOQEIF))
door_open.handlers = {
'enter': self.on_open_enter,
'exit': self.on_open_exit,
'close': self.on_door_close
}
# https://pysm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pysm_module.html
# If using nested state machines (HSM), initialize() has to be called on a root state machine in the hierarchy.
oven.initialize()
return oven
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.sm = StateMachine("sm")
def test_state_machine_reference_present_in_event_with_nested_machines():
m = StateMachine('m')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s2 = State('s2')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s1.add_state(s2, initial=True)
def do(state, event):
assert event.state_machine == m
assert state == m.leaf_state
for state in s0, s1, s2:
state.handlers = {'enter': do, 'exit': do, 'do': do}
m.add_transition(s0, s2, events=['do'])
m.initialize()
m.dispatch(_e('do'))
def _get_statemachine(self):
dlg = StateMachine('memlog dialog')
self.at_top = State('at top')
self.in_middle = State('in middle')
self.at_bottom = State('at bottom')
dlg.add_state(self.at_top, initial=True)
self.window_cursor_pos = 0
self.total_cursor_pos = 0
self.total_at_top_pos = 0
dlg.add_state(self.in_middle)
dlg.add_state(self.at_bottom)
dlg.add_transition(self.at_top,
self.in_middle,
events=['down_key'],
action=self.move_down)
dlg.add_transition(self.at_bottom,
self.in_middle,
events=['up_key'],
action=self.move_up)
# higher specificity: external transition, logically overwrites external transition (because it comes first)
# IMPORTANT: add first, otherwise the up_key/down_key events are always handled by the 2 internal transitions below
dlg.add_transition(self.in_middle,
self.at_top,
events=['up_key'],
condition=self.is_at_second,
action=self.move_up)
dlg.add_transition(self.in_middle,
self.at_bottom,
events=['down_key'],
condition=self.is_at_second_last,
action=self.move_down)
# lower specificity: internal transition
dlg.add_transition(self.in_middle,
None,
events=['up_key'],
action=self.move_up)
dlg.add_transition(self.in_middle,
None,
events=['down_key'],
action=self.move_down)
dlg.add_transition(self.at_top,
None,
events=['up_key'],
condition=self.has_more_up,
action=self.scroll_up)
dlg.add_transition(self.at_bottom,
None,
events=['down_key'],
condition=self.has_more_down,
action=self.scroll_down)
dlg.initialize()
return dlg
def _get_state_machine(self):
oven = StateMachine('Oven')
door_closed = StateMachine('Door closed')
door_open = State('Door open')
heating = HeatingState('Heating')
toasting = State('Toasting')
baking = State('Baking')
off = State('Off')
oven.add_state(door_closed, initial=True)
oven.add_state(door_open)
door_closed.add_state(off, initial=True)
door_closed.add_state(heating)
heating.add_state(baking, initial=True)
heating.add_state(toasting)
oven.add_transition(door_closed, toasting, events=['toast'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, baking, events=['bake'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, off, events=['off', 'timeout'])
oven.add_transition(door_closed, door_open, events=['open'])
# This time, a state behaviour is handled by Oven's methods.
door_open.handlers = {
'enter': self.on_open_enter,
'exit': self.on_open_exit,
'close': self.on_door_close
}
oven.initialize()
return oven
def init_statemachine(self):
self.m = StateMachine('m')
self.s0 = StateMachine('s0')
self.s1 = StateMachine('s1')
self.s2 = StateMachine('s2')
self.s11 = State('s11')
self.s21 = StateMachine('s21')
self.s211 = State('s211')
m = self.m
s0 = self.s0
s1 = self.s1
s2 = self.s2
s11 = self.s11
s21 = self.s21
s211 = self.s211
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s2)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
s2.add_state(s21, initial=True)
s21.add_state(s211, initial=True)
# Internal transitions
# beziehen events und angehängte actions, die auf den state gehen
m.add_transition(s0, None, events='i', action=self.action_i)
s0.add_transition(s1, None, events='j', action=self.action_j)
s0.add_transition(s2, None, events='k', action=self.action_k)
s1.add_transition(s11,
None,
events='h',
condition=self.is_foo,
action=self.unset_foo)
s1.add_transition(s11, None, events='n', action=self.action_n)
s21.add_transition(s211, None, events='m', action=self.action_m)
s2.add_transition(s21,
None,
events='l',
condition=self.is_foo,
action=self.action_l)
# External transition
m.add_transition(s0, s211, events='e')
s0.add_transition(s1, s0, events='d')
s0.add_transition(s1, s11, events='b')
s0.add_transition(s1, s1, events='a')
s0.add_transition(s1, s211, events='f')
s0.add_transition(s1, s2, events='c')
s0.add_transition(s2, s11, events='f')
s0.add_transition(s2, s1, events='c')
s1.add_transition(s11, s211, events='g')
s21.add_transition(s211, s0, events='g')
s21.add_transition(s211, s21, events='d')
s2.add_transition(s21, s211, events='b')
s2.add_transition(s21,
s21,
events='h',
condition=self.is_not_foo,
action=self.set_foo)
# Attach enter/exit handlers
states = [m, s0, s1, s11, s2, s21, s211]
for state in states:
state.handlers = {'enter': self.on_enter, 'exit': self.on_exit}
self.m.initialize()
def get_state_machine(self):
sm = StateMachine('sm')
initial = State('Initial')
number = State('BuildingNumber')
sm.add_state(initial, initial=True)
sm.add_state(number)
sm.add_transition(initial, number,
events=['parse'], input=py_string.digits,
action=self.start_building_number)
sm.add_transition(number, None,
events=['parse'], input=py_string.digits,
action=self.build_number)
sm.add_transition(number, initial,
events=['parse'], input=py_string.whitespace)
sm.add_transition(initial, None,
events=['parse'], input='+-*/',
action=self.do_operation)
sm.add_transition(initial, None,
events=['parse'], input='=',
action=self.do_equal)
sm.initialize()
return sm
class Statemachine1:
def __init__(self):
self.foo = True
self.init_statemachine()
def init_statemachine(self):
self.m = StateMachine('m')
self.s0 = StateMachine('s0')
self.s1 = StateMachine('s1')
self.s2 = StateMachine('s2')
self.s11 = State('s11')
self.s21 = StateMachine('s21')
self.s211 = State('s211')
m = self.m
s0 = self.s0
s1 = self.s1
s2 = self.s2
s11 = self.s11
s21 = self.s21
s211 = self.s211
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s2)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
s2.add_state(s21, initial=True)
s21.add_state(s211, initial=True)
# Internal transitions
# beziehen events und angehängte actions, die auf den state gehen
m.add_transition(s0, None, events='i', action=self.action_i)
s0.add_transition(s1, None, events='j', action=self.action_j)
s0.add_transition(s2, None, events='k', action=self.action_k)
s1.add_transition(s11,
None,
events='h',
condition=self.is_foo,
action=self.unset_foo)
s1.add_transition(s11, None, events='n', action=self.action_n)
s21.add_transition(s211, None, events='m', action=self.action_m)
s2.add_transition(s21,
None,
events='l',
condition=self.is_foo,
action=self.action_l)
# External transition
m.add_transition(s0, s211, events='e')
s0.add_transition(s1, s0, events='d')
s0.add_transition(s1, s11, events='b')
s0.add_transition(s1, s1, events='a')
s0.add_transition(s1, s211, events='f')
s0.add_transition(s1, s2, events='c')
s0.add_transition(s2, s11, events='f')
s0.add_transition(s2, s1, events='c')
s1.add_transition(s11, s211, events='g')
s21.add_transition(s211, s0, events='g')
s21.add_transition(s211, s21, events='d')
s2.add_transition(s21, s211, events='b')
s2.add_transition(s21,
s21,
events='h',
condition=self.is_not_foo,
action=self.set_foo)
# Attach enter/exit handlers
states = [m, s0, s1, s11, s2, s21, s211]
for state in states:
state.handlers = {'enter': self.on_enter, 'exit': self.on_exit}
self.m.initialize()
def on_enter(self, state, event):
print('enter state {0}'.format(state.name))
def on_exit(self, state, event):
print('exit state {0}'.format(state.name))
def set_foo(self, state, event):
global foo
print('set foo')
self.foo = True
def unset_foo(self, state, event):
global foo
print('unset foo')
self.foo = False
def action_i(self, state, event):
print('action_i')
def action_j(self, state, event):
print('action_j')
def action_k(self, state, event):
print('action_k')
def action_l(self, state, event):
print('action_l')
def action_m(self, state, event):
print('action_m')
def action_n(self, state, event):
print('action_n')
def is_foo(self, state, event):
return self.foo is True
def is_not_foo(self, state, event):
return self.foo is False
def test(self):
m = self.m
assert m.leaf_state == self.s11
m.dispatch(Event('a'))
assert m.leaf_state == self.s11
# This transition toggles state between s11 and s211
m.dispatch(Event('c'))
assert m.leaf_state == self.s211
m.dispatch(Event('b'))
assert m.leaf_state == self.s211
m.dispatch(Event('i'))
assert m.leaf_state == self.s211
m.dispatch(Event('c'))
assert m.leaf_state == self.s11
assert self.foo is True
m.dispatch(Event('h'))
assert self.foo is False
assert m.leaf_state == self.s11
# Do nothing if foo is False
m.dispatch(Event('h'))
assert m.leaf_state == self.s11
# This transition toggles state between s11 and s211
m.dispatch(Event('c'))
assert m.leaf_state == self.s211
assert self.foo is False
m.dispatch(Event('h'))
assert self.foo is True
assert m.leaf_state == self.s211
m.dispatch(Event('h'))
assert m.leaf_state == self.s211
def test_previous_state_event_none():
m = StateMachine('m')
s0 = StateMachine('s0')
s1 = StateMachine('s1')
s11 = State('s11')
s12 = State('s12')
m.add_state(s0, initial=True)
s0.add_state(s1, initial=True)
s1.add_state(s11, initial=True)
s1.add_state(s12)
m.add_transition(s0, s12, events='a')
m.initialize()
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == []
m.dispatch(_e('a'))
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [s11]
try:
m.set_previous_leaf_state(event=None)
except Exception as exc:
assert not exc
assert list(m.leaf_state_stack.deque) == [s11, s12]