def test_molecular_2D():
global outstructs
global outstrings
print(
"=== Testing generation of molecular 2D crystals. This may take some time. ==="
)
from time import time
from pyxtal.symmetry import Group
from pyxtal.molecular_crystal import molecular_crystal_2D
from pymatgen.symmetry.analyzer import SpacegroupAnalyzer
slow = []
failed = []
print(" Layer group # | Symbol | Time Elapsed")
skip = []
for sg in range(1, 81):
if sg not in skip:
g = Group(sg, dim=2)
multiplicity = len(g[0]) # multiplicity of the general position
start = time()
rand_crystal = molecular_crystal_2D(sg, ["H2O"], [multiplicity],
4.0)
end = time()
timespent = np.around((end - start), decimals=2)
t = str(timespent)
if len(t) == 3:
t += "0"
t += " s"
if timespent >= 1.0:
t += " ~"
if timespent >= 3.0:
t += "~"
if timespent >= 10.0:
t += "~"
if timespent >= 60.0:
t += "~"
slow.append(sg)
if rand_crystal.valid:
if check_struct_group(rand_crystal, sg, dim=2):
pass
else:
t += " xxxxx"
outstructs.append(rand_crystal.struct)
outstrings.append(str("molecular_2D_" + str(sg) + ".vasp"))
symbol = g.symbol
print("\t" + str(sg) + "\t|\t" + symbol + "\t|\t" + t)
else:
print("~~~~ Error: Could not generate layer group " + str(sg) +
" after " + t)
failed.append(sg)
if slow != []:
print(
"~~~~ The following layer groups took more than 60 seconds to generate:"
)
for i in slow:
print(" " + str(i))
if failed != []:
print("~~~~ The following layer groups failed to generate:")
for i in failed:
print(" " + str(i))
def test_molecular_2d(self):
# print("test_molecular_2d")
struc = molecular_crystal_2D(20, ["H2O"], [4], 1.0)
cif = struc.to_file()
self.assertTrue(struc.valid)
struc = molecular_crystal_1D(20, ["H2O"], [4], 1.0)
cif = struc.to_file()
self.assertTrue(struc.valid)
def test_modules():
print("====== Testing functionality for pyXtal version 0.1dev ======")
global failed_package
failed_package = False # Record if errors occur at any level
reset()
print("Importing sys...")
try:
import sys
print("Success!")
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
sys.exit(0)
print("Importing numpy...")
try:
import numpy as np
print("Success!")
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
sys.exit(0)
I = np.array([[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]])
print("Importing pymatgen...")
try:
import pymatgen
print("Success!")
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
sys.exit(0)
try:
from pymatgen.core.operations import SymmOp
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
sys.exit(0)
print("Importing pandas...")
try:
import pandas
print("Success!")
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
sys.exit(0)
print("Importing spglib...")
try:
import spglib
print("Success!")
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
sys.exit(0)
print("Importing openbabel...")
try:
import ase
print("Success!")
except:
print(
"Error: could not import openbabel. Try reinstalling the package.")
print("Importing pyxtal...")
try:
import pyxtal
print("Success!")
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
sys.exit(0)
print("=== Testing modules ===")
# =====database.element=====
print("pyxtal.database.element")
reset()
try:
import pyxtal.database.element
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
print(" class Element")
try:
from pyxtal.database.element import Element
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
for i in range(1, 95):
if passed():
try:
ele = Element(i)
except:
fail("Could not access Element # " + str(i))
try:
y = ele.sf
y = ele.z
y = ele.short_name
y = ele.long_name
y = ele.valence
y = ele.valence_electrons
y = ele.covalent_radius
y = ele.vdw_radius
y = ele.get_all(0)
except:
fail("Could not access attribute for element # " + str(i))
try:
ele.all_z()
ele.all_short_names()
ele.all_long_names()
ele.all_valences()
ele.all_valence_electrons()
ele.all_covalent_radii()
ele.all_vdw_radii()
except:
fail("Could not access class methods")
check()
# =====database.hall=====
print("pyxtal.database.hall")
reset()
try:
import pyxtal.database.hall
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
print(" hall_from_hm")
try:
from pyxtal.database.hall import hall_from_hm
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
for i in range(1, 230):
if passed():
try:
hall_from_hm(i)
except:
fail("Could not access hm # " + str(i))
check()
# =====database.collection=====
print("pyxtal.database.collection")
reset()
try:
import pyxtal.database.collection
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
print(" Collection")
try:
from pyxtal.database.collection import Collection
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
for i in range(1, 230):
if passed():
try:
molecule_collection = Collection("molecules")
except:
fail("Could not access hm # " + str(i))
check()
# =====operations=====
print("pyxtal.operations")
reset()
try:
import pyxtal.operations
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
print(" random_vector")
try:
from pyxtal.operations import random_vector
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
for i in range(10):
random_vector()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" angle")
try:
from pyxtal.operations import angle
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
for i in range(10):
v1 = random_vector()
v2 = random_vector()
angle(v1, v2)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" random_shear_matrix")
try:
from pyxtal.operations import random_shear_matrix
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
for i in range(10):
random_shear_matrix()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" is_orthogonal")
try:
from pyxtal.operations import is_orthogonal
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
a = is_orthogonal([[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]])
b = is_orthogonal([[0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]])
if a is True and b is False:
pass
else:
fail()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" aa2matrix")
try:
from pyxtal.operations import aa2matrix
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
for i in range(10):
aa2matrix(1, 1, random=True)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" matrix2aa")
try:
from pyxtal.operations import matrix2aa
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
for i in range(10):
m = aa2matrix(1, 1, random=True)
aa = matrix2aa(m)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" rotate_vector")
try:
from pyxtal.operations import rotate_vector
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
for i in range(10):
v1 = random_vector()
v2 = random_vector()
rotate_vector(v1, v2)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" are_equal")
try:
from pyxtal.operations import are_equal
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
op1 = SymmOp.from_xyz_string("x,y,z")
op2 = SymmOp.from_xyz_string("x,y,z+1")
a = are_equal(op1, op2, PBC=[0, 0, 1])
b = are_equal(op1, op2, PBC=[1, 0, 0])
if a is True and b is False:
pass
else:
fail()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" class OperationAnalyzer")
try:
from pyxtal.operations import OperationAnalyzer
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
for i in range(10):
m = aa2matrix(1, 1, random=True)
t = random_vector()
op1 = SymmOp.from_rotation_and_translation(m, t)
OperationAnalyzer(op1)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" class Orientation")
try:
from pyxtal.operations import Orientation
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
for i in range(10):
v1 = random_vector()
c1 = random_vector()
o = Orientation.from_constraint(v1, c1)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
# =====symmetry=====
print("pyxtal.symmetry")
reset()
try:
import pyxtal.symmetry
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
print(" get_wyckoffs (may take a moment)")
try:
from pyxtal.symmetry import get_wyckoffs
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
for i in [1, 2, 229, 230]:
get_wyckoffs(i)
get_wyckoffs(i, organized=True)
except:
fail(" Could not access Wyckoff positions for space group # " +
str(i))
check()
print(" get_wyckoff_symmetry (may take a moment)")
try:
from pyxtal.symmetry import get_wyckoff_symmetry
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
for i in [1, 2, 229, 230]:
get_wyckoff_symmetry(i)
get_wyckoff_symmetry(i, molecular=True)
except:
fail("Could not access Wyckoff symmetry for space group # " +
str(i))
check()
print(" get_wyckoffs_generators (may take a moment)")
try:
from pyxtal.symmetry import get_wyckoff_generators
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
for i in [1, 2, 229, 230]:
get_wyckoff_generators(i)
except:
fail("Could not access Wyckoff generators for space group # " +
str(i))
check()
print(" letter_from_index")
try:
from pyxtal.symmetry import letter_from_index
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
if letter_from_index(0, get_wyckoffs(47)) == "A":
pass
else:
fail()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" index_from_letter")
try:
from pyxtal.symmetry import index_from_letter
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
if index_from_letter("A", get_wyckoffs(47)) == 0:
pass
else:
fail()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" jk_from_i")
try:
from pyxtal.symmetry import jk_from_i
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
w = get_wyckoffs(2, organized=True)
j, k = jk_from_i(1, w)
if j == 1 and k == 0:
pass
else:
print(j, k)
fail()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" i_from_jk")
try:
from pyxtal.symmetry import i_from_jk
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
w = get_wyckoffs(2, organized=True)
j, k = jk_from_i(1, w)
i = i_from_jk(j, k, w)
if i == 1:
pass
else:
print(j, k)
fail()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" ss_string_from_ops")
try:
from pyxtal.symmetry import ss_string_from_ops
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
strings = ["1", "4 . .", "2 3 ."]
for i, sg in enumerate([1, 75, 195]):
ops = get_wyckoffs(sg)[0]
ss_string_from_ops(ops, sg, dim=3)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" Wyckoff_position")
try:
from pyxtal.symmetry import Wyckoff_position
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
wp = Wyckoff_position.from_group_and_index(20, 1)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" Group")
try:
from pyxtal.symmetry import Group
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
g3 = Group(230)
g2 = Group(80, dim=2)
g1 = Group(75, dim=1)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
# =====crystal=====
print("pyxtal.crystal")
reset()
try:
import pyxtal.crystal
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
print(" random_crystal")
try:
from pyxtal.crystal import random_crystal
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
c = random_crystal(1, ["H"], [1], 10.0)
if c.valid is True:
pass
else:
fail()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" random_crystal_2D")
try:
from pyxtal.crystal import random_crystal_2D
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
c = random_crystal_2D(1, ["H"], [1], 10.0)
if c.valid is True:
pass
else:
fail()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
# =====molecule=====
print("pyxtal.molecule")
reset()
try:
import pyxtal.molecule
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" Collections")
try:
from pyxtal.molecule import mol_from_collection
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
h2o = mol_from_collection("H2O")
ch4 = mol_from_collection("CH4")
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
print(" get_inertia_tensor")
try:
from pyxtal.molecule import get_inertia_tensor
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
get_inertia_tensor(h2o)
get_inertia_tensor(ch4)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" get_moment_of_inertia")
try:
from pyxtal.molecule import get_moment_of_inertia
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
v = random_vector()
get_moment_of_inertia(h2o, v)
get_moment_of_inertia(ch4, v)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" reoriented_molecule")
try:
from pyxtal.molecule import reoriented_molecule
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
reoriented_molecule(h2o)
reoriented_molecule(ch4)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" orientation_in_wyckoff_position")
try:
from pyxtal.molecule import orientation_in_wyckoff_position
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
w = get_wyckoffs(20)
ws = get_wyckoff_symmetry(20, molecular=True)
wp = Wyckoff_position.from_group_and_index(20, 1)
orientation_in_wyckoff_position(h2o, wp)
orientation_in_wyckoff_position(ch4, wp)
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
# =====molecular_crystal=====
print("pyxtal.molecular_crystal")
reset()
try:
import pyxtal.crystal
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
print(" molecular_crystal")
try:
from pyxtal.molecular_crystal import molecular_crystal
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
c = molecular_crystal(1, ["H2O"], [1], 10.0)
if c.valid is True:
pass
else:
fail()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
print(" molecular_crystal_2D")
try:
from pyxtal.molecular_crystal import molecular_crystal_2D
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
if passed():
try:
c = molecular_crystal_2D(1, ["H2O"], [1], 10.0)
if c.valid is True:
pass
else:
fail()
except Exception as e:
fail(e)
check()
end(condition=2)
def from_random(
self,
dim=3,
group=None,
species=None,
numIons=None,
factor=1.1,
thickness=None,
area=None,
lattice=None,
sites=None,
conventional=True,
diag=False,
t_factor=1.0,
max_count=10,
force_pass=False,
):
if self.molecular:
prototype = "molecular"
else:
prototype = "atomic"
tm = Tol_matrix(prototype=prototype, factor=t_factor)
count = 0
quit = False
while True:
count += 1
if self.molecular:
if dim == 3:
struc = molecular_crystal(group,
species,
numIons,
factor,
lattice=lattice,
sites=sites,
conventional=conventional,
diag=diag,
tm=tm)
elif dim == 2:
struc = molecular_crystal_2D(group,
species,
numIons,
factor,
thickness=thickness,
sites=sites,
conventional=conventional,
tm=tm)
elif dim == 1:
struc = molecular_crystal_1D(group,
species,
numIons,
factor,
area=area,
sites=sites,
conventional=conventional,
tm=tm)
else:
if dim == 3:
struc = random_crystal(group, species, numIons, factor,
lattice, sites, conventional, tm)
elif dim == 2:
struc = random_crystal_2D(group, species, numIons, factor,
thickness, lattice, sites,
conventional, tm)
elif dim == 1:
struc = random_crystal_1D(group, species, numIons, factor,
area, lattice, sites,
conventional, tm)
else:
struc = random_cluster(group, species, numIons, factor,
lattice, sites, tm)
if force_pass:
quit = True
break
elif struc.valid:
quit = True
break
if count >= max_count:
raise RuntimeError(
"It takes long time to generate the structure, check inputs"
)
if quit:
self.valid = struc.valid
self.dim = dim
try:
self.lattice = struc.lattice
if self.molecular:
self.numMols = struc.numMols
self.molecules = struc.molecules
self.mol_sites = struc.mol_sites
self.diag = struc.diag
else:
self.numIons = struc.numIons
self.species = struc.species
self.atom_sites = struc.atom_sites
self.group = struc.group
self.PBC = struc.PBC
self.source = 'random'
self.factor = struc.factor
self.number = struc.number
self._get_formula()
except:
pass
def test_molecular_2D():
global outstructs
global outstrings
print("=== Testing generation of molecular 2D crystals. This may take some time. ===")
from time import time
from spglib import get_symmetry_dataset
from pyxtal.symmetry import get_layer
from pyxtal.crystal import cellsize
from pyxtal.molecular_crystal import molecular_crystal_2D
from pyxtal.database.layergroup import Layergroup
from pymatgen.symmetry.analyzer import SpacegroupAnalyzer
slow = []
failed = []
print(" Layergroup | sg # Expected |Generated (SPG)|Generated (PMG)|Time Elapsed")
skip = []#12, 64, 65, 80] #slow to generate
for num in range(1, 81):
if num not in skip:
sg = Layergroup(num).sgnumber
multiplicity = len(get_layer(num)[0]) / cellsize(sg) #multiplicity of the general position
start = time()
rand_crystal = molecular_crystal_2D(num, ['H2O'], [multiplicity], 4.0)
end = time()
timespent = np.around((end - start), decimals=2)
t = str(timespent)
if len(t) == 3:
t += "0"
t += " s"
if timespent >= 1.0:
t += " ~"
if timespent >= 3.0:
t += "~"
if timespent >= 10.0:
t += "~"
if timespent >= 60.0:
t += "~"
slow.append(num)
if rand_crystal.valid:
check = False
ans1 = get_symmetry_dataset(rand_crystal.spg_struct, symprec=1e-1)
if ans1 is None:
ans1 = "???"
else:
ans1 = ans1['number']
sga = SpacegroupAnalyzer(rand_crystal.struct)
ans2 = "???"
if sga is not None:
try:
ans2 = sga.get_space_group_number()
except: ans2 = "???"
if ans2 is None:
ans2 = "???"
#Compare expected and detected groups
if ans1 == "???" and ans2 == "???":
check = True
elif ans1 == "???":
if int(ans2) > sg: pass
elif ans2 == "???":
if int(ans1) > sg: pass
else:
if ans1 < sg and ans2 < sg:
if compare_wyckoffs(sg, ans1) or compare_wyckoffs(sg, ans2): pass
else: check = True
#output cif files for incorrect space groups
if check is True:
if check_struct_group(rand_crystal.struct, num, dim=2):
pass
else:
t += " xxxxx"
outstructs.append(rand_crystal.struct)
outstrings.append(str("2D_Molecular_"+str(num)+".vasp"))
print("\t"+str(num)+"\t|\t"+str(sg)+"\t|\t"+str(ans1)+"\t|\t"+str(ans2)+"\t|\t"+t)
else:
print("~~~~ Error: Could not generate layer group "+str(num)+" after "+t)
failed.append(num)
if slow != []:
print("~~~~ The following layer groups took more than 60 seconds to generate:")
for i in slow:
print(" "+str(i))
if failed != []:
print("~~~~ The following layer groups failed to generate:")
for i in failed:
print(" "+str(i))
for i in range(attempts):
start = time()
numMols0 = np.array(numMols)
if dimension == 3:
print(sg, system, numMols0, factor)
rand_crystal = molecular_crystal(
sg,
system,
numMols0,
factor,
)
elif dimension == 2:
rand_crystal = molecular_crystal_2D(
sg,
system,
numMols0,
factor,
thickness,
)
end = time()
timespent = np.around((end - start), decimals=2)
if rand_crystal.valid:
pmg_struc = rand_crystal.to_pymatgen()
ase_struc = rand_crystal.to_ase()
comp = str(pmg_struc.composition)
comp = comp.replace(" ", "")
cifpath = outdir + "/" + comp + ".cif"
CifWriter(pmg_struc, symprec=0.1).write_file(filename=cifpath)
ans = get_symmetry_dataset(ase_struc,
symprec=1e-1)["international"]
