Exemplo n.º 1
0
 def test_coupling_map_3q_gate(self):
     fake_target = Target()
     ccx_props = {
         (0, 1, 2): None,
         (1, 0, 2): None,
         (2, 1, 0): None,
     }
     fake_target.add_instruction(CCXGate(), ccx_props)
     with self.assertLogs("qiskit.transpiler.target", level="WARN") as log:
         cmap = fake_target.build_coupling_map()
     self.assertEqual(
         log.output,
         [
             "WARNING:qiskit.transpiler.target:"
             "This Target object contains multiqubit gates that "
             "operate on > 2 qubits. This will not be reflected in "
             "the output coupling map."
         ],
     )
     self.assertEqual([], cmap.get_edges())
     with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
         fake_target.build_coupling_map("ccx")
Exemplo n.º 2
0
 def test_coupling_map_and_target(self):
     """Test that a Target is used instead of a CouplingMap if both are specified."""
     cmap = CouplingMap([[0, 1], [1, 2]])
     target = Target()
     target.add_instruction(CXGate(), {
         (0, 1): None,
         (1, 2): None,
         (1, 0): None
     })
     qr = QuantumRegister(3, "qr")
     circuit = QuantumCircuit(qr)
     circuit.cx(qr[0], qr[1])  # qr0-> qr1
     circuit.cx(qr[1], qr[2])  # qr1-> qr2
     circuit.cx(qr[1], qr[0])  # qr1-> qr0
     dag = circuit_to_dag(circuit)
     pass_ = VF2Layout(cmap, seed=-1, max_trials=1, target=target)
     pass_.run(dag)
     self.assertLayout(dag, target.build_coupling_map(), pass_.property_set)
Exemplo n.º 3
0
class TestTarget(QiskitTestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()
        self.fake_backend = FakeBackendV2()
        self.fake_backend_target = self.fake_backend.target
        self.theta = Parameter("theta")
        self.phi = Parameter("phi")
        self.ibm_target = Target()
        i_props = {
            (0, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.000413),
            (1, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.000502),
            (2, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.0004003),
            (3, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.000614),
            (4, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.006149),
        }
        self.ibm_target.add_instruction(IGate(), i_props)
        rz_props = {
            (0, ): InstructionProperties(duration=0, error=0),
            (1, ): InstructionProperties(duration=0, error=0),
            (2, ): InstructionProperties(duration=0, error=0),
            (3, ): InstructionProperties(duration=0, error=0),
            (4, ): InstructionProperties(duration=0, error=0),
        }
        self.ibm_target.add_instruction(RZGate(self.theta), rz_props)
        sx_props = {
            (0, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.000413),
            (1, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.000502),
            (2, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.0004003),
            (3, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.000614),
            (4, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.006149),
        }
        self.ibm_target.add_instruction(SXGate(), sx_props)
        x_props = {
            (0, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.000413),
            (1, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.000502),
            (2, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.0004003),
            (3, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.000614),
            (4, ): InstructionProperties(duration=35.5e-9, error=0.006149),
        }
        self.ibm_target.add_instruction(XGate(), x_props)
        cx_props = {
            (3, 4): InstructionProperties(duration=270.22e-9, error=0.00713),
            (4, 3): InstructionProperties(duration=305.77e-9, error=0.00713),
            (3, 1): InstructionProperties(duration=462.22e-9, error=0.00929),
            (1, 3): InstructionProperties(duration=497.77e-9, error=0.00929),
            (1, 2): InstructionProperties(duration=227.55e-9, error=0.00659),
            (2, 1): InstructionProperties(duration=263.11e-9, error=0.00659),
            (0, 1): InstructionProperties(duration=519.11e-9, error=0.01201),
            (1, 0): InstructionProperties(duration=554.66e-9, error=0.01201),
        }
        self.ibm_target.add_instruction(CXGate(), cx_props)
        measure_props = {
            (0, ): InstructionProperties(duration=5.813e-6, error=0.0751),
            (1, ): InstructionProperties(duration=5.813e-6, error=0.0225),
            (2, ): InstructionProperties(duration=5.813e-6, error=0.0146),
            (3, ): InstructionProperties(duration=5.813e-6, error=0.0215),
            (4, ): InstructionProperties(duration=5.813e-6, error=0.0333),
        }
        self.ibm_target.add_instruction(Measure(), measure_props)

        self.aqt_target = Target(description="AQT Target")
        rx_props = {
            (0, ): None,
            (1, ): None,
            (2, ): None,
            (3, ): None,
            (4, ): None,
        }
        self.aqt_target.add_instruction(RXGate(self.theta), rx_props)
        ry_props = {
            (0, ): None,
            (1, ): None,
            (2, ): None,
            (3, ): None,
            (4, ): None,
        }
        self.aqt_target.add_instruction(RYGate(self.theta), ry_props)
        rz_props = {
            (0, ): None,
            (1, ): None,
            (2, ): None,
            (3, ): None,
            (4, ): None,
        }
        self.aqt_target.add_instruction(RZGate(self.theta), rz_props)
        r_props = {
            (0, ): None,
            (1, ): None,
            (2, ): None,
            (3, ): None,
            (4, ): None,
        }
        self.aqt_target.add_instruction(RGate(self.theta, self.phi), r_props)
        rxx_props = {
            (0, 1): None,
            (0, 2): None,
            (0, 3): None,
            (0, 4): None,
            (1, 0): None,
            (2, 0): None,
            (3, 0): None,
            (4, 0): None,
            (1, 2): None,
            (1, 3): None,
            (1, 4): None,
            (2, 1): None,
            (3, 1): None,
            (4, 1): None,
            (2, 3): None,
            (2, 4): None,
            (3, 2): None,
            (4, 2): None,
            (3, 4): None,
            (4, 3): None,
        }
        self.aqt_target.add_instruction(RXXGate(self.theta), rxx_props)
        measure_props = {
            (0, ): None,
            (1, ): None,
            (2, ): None,
            (3, ): None,
            (4, ): None,
        }
        self.aqt_target.add_instruction(Measure(), measure_props)
        self.empty_target = Target()
        self.ideal_sim_target = Target(num_qubits=3,
                                       description="Ideal Simulator")
        self.lam = Parameter("lam")
        for inst in [
                UGate(self.theta, self.phi, self.lam),
                RXGate(self.theta),
                RYGate(self.theta),
                RZGate(self.theta),
                CXGate(),
                ECRGate(),
                CCXGate(),
                Measure(),
        ]:
            self.ideal_sim_target.add_instruction(inst, {None: None})

    def test_qargs(self):
        self.assertEqual(set(), self.empty_target.qargs)
        expected_ibm = {
            (0, ),
            (1, ),
            (2, ),
            (3, ),
            (4, ),
            (3, 4),
            (4, 3),
            (3, 1),
            (1, 3),
            (1, 2),
            (2, 1),
            (0, 1),
            (1, 0),
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_ibm, self.ibm_target.qargs)
        expected_aqt = {
            (0, ),
            (1, ),
            (2, ),
            (3, ),
            (4, ),
            (0, 1),
            (0, 2),
            (0, 3),
            (0, 4),
            (1, 0),
            (2, 0),
            (3, 0),
            (4, 0),
            (1, 2),
            (1, 3),
            (1, 4),
            (2, 1),
            (3, 1),
            (4, 1),
            (2, 3),
            (2, 4),
            (3, 2),
            (4, 2),
            (3, 4),
            (4, 3),
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_aqt, self.aqt_target.qargs)
        expected_fake = {
            (0, ),
            (1, ),
            (0, 1),
            (1, 0),
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_fake, self.fake_backend_target.qargs)
        self.assertEqual(None, self.ideal_sim_target.qargs)

    def test_qargs_for_operation_name(self):
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            self.empty_target.qargs_for_operation_name("rz")
        self.assertEqual(self.ibm_target.qargs_for_operation_name("rz"),
                         {(0, ), (1, ), (2, ), (3, ), (4, )})
        self.assertEqual(self.aqt_target.qargs_for_operation_name("rz"),
                         {(0, ), (1, ), (2, ), (3, ), (4, )})
        self.assertEqual(
            self.fake_backend_target.qargs_for_operation_name("cx"), {(0, 1)})
        self.assertEqual(
            self.fake_backend_target.qargs_for_operation_name("ecr"),
            {
                (1, 0),
            },
        )
        self.assertEqual(self.ideal_sim_target.qargs_for_operation_name("cx"),
                         None)

    def test_instruction_names(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.empty_target.operation_names, set())
        self.assertEqual(self.ibm_target.operation_names,
                         {"rz", "id", "sx", "x", "cx", "measure"})
        self.assertEqual(self.aqt_target.operation_names,
                         {"rz", "ry", "rx", "rxx", "r", "measure"})
        self.assertEqual(self.fake_backend_target.operation_names,
                         {"u", "cx", "measure", "ecr", "rx_30", "rx"})
        self.assertEqual(
            self.ideal_sim_target.operation_names,
            {"u", "rz", "ry", "rx", "cx", "ecr", "ccx", "measure"},
        )

    def test_operations(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.empty_target.operations, [])
        ibm_expected = [
            RZGate(self.theta),
            IGate(),
            SXGate(),
            XGate(),
            CXGate(),
            Measure()
        ]
        for gate in ibm_expected:
            self.assertIn(gate, self.ibm_target.operations)
        aqt_expected = [
            RZGate(self.theta),
            RXGate(self.theta),
            RYGate(self.theta),
            RGate(self.theta, self.phi),
            RXXGate(self.theta),
        ]
        for gate in aqt_expected:
            self.assertIn(gate, self.aqt_target.operations)
        fake_expected = [
            UGate(self.fake_backend._theta, self.fake_backend._phi,
                  self.fake_backend._lam),
            CXGate(),
            Measure(),
            ECRGate(),
            RXGate(math.pi / 6),
            RXGate(self.fake_backend._theta),
        ]
        for gate in fake_expected:
            self.assertIn(gate, self.fake_backend_target.operations)
        ideal_sim_expected = [
            UGate(self.theta, self.phi, self.lam),
            RXGate(self.theta),
            RYGate(self.theta),
            RZGate(self.theta),
            CXGate(),
            ECRGate(),
            CCXGate(),
            Measure(),
        ]
        for gate in ideal_sim_expected:
            self.assertIn(gate, self.ideal_sim_target.operations)

    def test_instructions(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.empty_target.instructions, [])
        ibm_expected = [
            (IGate(), (0, )),
            (IGate(), (1, )),
            (IGate(), (2, )),
            (IGate(), (3, )),
            (IGate(), (4, )),
            (RZGate(self.theta), (0, )),
            (RZGate(self.theta), (1, )),
            (RZGate(self.theta), (2, )),
            (RZGate(self.theta), (3, )),
            (RZGate(self.theta), (4, )),
            (SXGate(), (0, )),
            (SXGate(), (1, )),
            (SXGate(), (2, )),
            (SXGate(), (3, )),
            (SXGate(), (4, )),
            (XGate(), (0, )),
            (XGate(), (1, )),
            (XGate(), (2, )),
            (XGate(), (3, )),
            (XGate(), (4, )),
            (CXGate(), (3, 4)),
            (CXGate(), (4, 3)),
            (CXGate(), (3, 1)),
            (CXGate(), (1, 3)),
            (CXGate(), (1, 2)),
            (CXGate(), (2, 1)),
            (CXGate(), (0, 1)),
            (CXGate(), (1, 0)),
            (Measure(), (0, )),
            (Measure(), (1, )),
            (Measure(), (2, )),
            (Measure(), (3, )),
            (Measure(), (4, )),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(ibm_expected, self.ibm_target.instructions)
        ideal_sim_expected = [
            (UGate(self.theta, self.phi, self.lam), None),
            (RXGate(self.theta), None),
            (RYGate(self.theta), None),
            (RZGate(self.theta), None),
            (CXGate(), None),
            (ECRGate(), None),
            (CCXGate(), None),
            (Measure(), None),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(ideal_sim_expected,
                         self.ideal_sim_target.instructions)

    def test_instruction_properties(self):
        i_gate_2 = self.ibm_target.instruction_properties(2)
        self.assertEqual(i_gate_2.error, 0.0004003)
        self.assertIsNone(self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_properties(4))

    def test_get_instruction_from_name(self):
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            self.empty_target.operation_from_name("measure")
        self.assertEqual(self.ibm_target.operation_from_name("measure"),
                         Measure())
        self.assertEqual(self.fake_backend_target.operation_from_name("rx_30"),
                         RXGate(math.pi / 6))
        self.assertEqual(
            self.fake_backend_target.operation_from_name("rx"),
            RXGate(self.fake_backend._theta),
        )
        self.assertEqual(self.ideal_sim_target.operation_from_name("ccx"),
                         CCXGate())

    def test_get_instructions_for_qargs(self):
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            self.empty_target.operations_for_qargs((0, ))
        expected = [RZGate(self.theta), IGate(), SXGate(), XGate(), Measure()]
        res = self.ibm_target.operations_for_qargs((0, ))
        for gate in expected:
            self.assertIn(gate, res)
        expected = [ECRGate()]
        res = self.fake_backend_target.operations_for_qargs((1, 0))
        for gate in expected:
            self.assertIn(gate, res)
        expected = [CXGate()]
        res = self.fake_backend_target.operations_for_qargs((0, 1))
        self.assertEqual(expected, res)
        ideal_sim_expected = [
            UGate(self.theta, self.phi, self.lam),
            RXGate(self.theta),
            RYGate(self.theta),
            RZGate(self.theta),
            CXGate(),
            ECRGate(),
            CCXGate(),
            Measure(),
        ]
        for gate in ideal_sim_expected:
            self.assertIn(gate,
                          self.ideal_sim_target.operations_for_qargs(None))

    def test_get_operation_names_for_qargs(self):
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            self.empty_target.operation_names_for_qargs((0, ))
        expected = {"rz", "id", "sx", "x", "measure"}
        res = self.ibm_target.operation_names_for_qargs((0, ))
        for gate in expected:
            self.assertIn(gate, res)
        expected = {"ecr"}
        res = self.fake_backend_target.operation_names_for_qargs((1, 0))
        for gate in expected:
            self.assertIn(gate, res)
        expected = {"cx"}
        res = self.fake_backend_target.operation_names_for_qargs((0, 1))
        self.assertEqual(expected, res)
        ideal_sim_expected = [
            "u", "rx", "ry", "rz", "cx", "ecr", "ccx", "measure"
        ]
        for gate in ideal_sim_expected:
            self.assertIn(
                gate, self.ideal_sim_target.operation_names_for_qargs(None))

    def test_coupling_map(self):
        self.assertEqual(CouplingMap().get_edges(),
                         self.empty_target.build_coupling_map().get_edges())
        self.assertEqual(
            set(CouplingMap.from_full(5).get_edges()),
            set(self.aqt_target.build_coupling_map().get_edges()),
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            {(0, 1), (1, 0)},
            set(self.fake_backend_target.build_coupling_map().get_edges()))
        self.assertEqual(
            {
                (3, 4),
                (4, 3),
                (3, 1),
                (1, 3),
                (1, 2),
                (2, 1),
                (0, 1),
                (1, 0),
            },
            set(self.ibm_target.build_coupling_map().get_edges()),
        )
        self.assertEqual(None, self.ideal_sim_target.build_coupling_map())

    def test_coupling_map_2q_gate(self):
        cmap = self.fake_backend_target.build_coupling_map("ecr")
        self.assertEqual(
            [
                (1, 0),
            ],
            cmap.get_edges(),
        )

    def test_coupling_map_3q_gate(self):
        fake_target = Target()
        ccx_props = {
            (0, 1, 2): None,
            (1, 0, 2): None,
            (2, 1, 0): None,
        }
        fake_target.add_instruction(CCXGate(), ccx_props)
        with self.assertLogs("qiskit.transpiler.target", level="WARN") as log:
            cmap = fake_target.build_coupling_map()
        self.assertEqual(
            log.output,
            [
                "WARNING:qiskit.transpiler.target:"
                "This Target object contains multiqubit gates that "
                "operate on > 2 qubits. This will not be reflected in "
                "the output coupling map."
            ],
        )
        self.assertEqual([], cmap.get_edges())
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            fake_target.build_coupling_map("ccx")

    def test_physical_qubits(self):
        self.assertEqual([], self.empty_target.physical_qubits)
        self.assertEqual(list(range(5)), self.ibm_target.physical_qubits)
        self.assertEqual(list(range(5)), self.aqt_target.physical_qubits)
        self.assertEqual(list(range(2)),
                         self.fake_backend_target.physical_qubits)
        self.assertEqual(list(range(3)), self.ideal_sim_target.physical_qubits)

    def test_duplicate_instruction_add_instruction(self):
        target = Target()
        target.add_instruction(XGate(), {(0, ): None})
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            target.add_instruction(XGate(), {(1, ): None})

    def test_durations(self):
        empty_durations = self.empty_target.durations()
        self.assertEqual(empty_durations.duration_by_name_qubits,
                         InstructionDurations().duration_by_name_qubits)
        aqt_durations = self.aqt_target.durations()
        self.assertEqual(aqt_durations.duration_by_name_qubits, {})
        ibm_durations = self.ibm_target.durations()
        expected = {
            ("cx", (0, 1)): (5.1911e-07, "s"),
            ("cx", (1, 0)): (5.5466e-07, "s"),
            ("cx", (1, 2)): (2.2755e-07, "s"),
            ("cx", (1, 3)): (4.9777e-07, "s"),
            ("cx", (2, 1)): (2.6311e-07, "s"),
            ("cx", (3, 1)): (4.6222e-07, "s"),
            ("cx", (3, 4)): (2.7022e-07, "s"),
            ("cx", (4, 3)): (3.0577e-07, "s"),
            ("id", (0, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("id", (1, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("id", (2, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("id", (3, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("id", (4, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("measure", (0, )): (5.813e-06, "s"),
            ("measure", (1, )): (5.813e-06, "s"),
            ("measure", (2, )): (5.813e-06, "s"),
            ("measure", (3, )): (5.813e-06, "s"),
            ("measure", (4, )): (5.813e-06, "s"),
            ("rz", (0, )): (0, "s"),
            ("rz", (1, )): (0, "s"),
            ("rz", (2, )): (0, "s"),
            ("rz", (3, )): (0, "s"),
            ("rz", (4, )): (0, "s"),
            ("sx", (0, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("sx", (1, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("sx", (2, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("sx", (3, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("sx", (4, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("x", (0, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("x", (1, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("x", (2, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("x", (3, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
            ("x", (4, )): (3.55e-08, "s"),
        }
        self.assertEqual(ibm_durations.duration_by_name_qubits, expected)

    def test_mapping(self):
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            _res = self.empty_target["cx"]
        expected = {
            (0, ): None,
            (1, ): None,
            (2, ): None,
            (3, ): None,
            (4, ): None,
        }
        self.assertEqual(self.aqt_target["r"], expected)
        self.assertEqual(["rx", "ry", "rz", "r", "rxx", "measure"],
                         list(self.aqt_target))
        expected_values = [
            {
                (0, ): None,
                (1, ): None,
                (2, ): None,
                (3, ): None,
                (4, ): None,
            },
            {
                (0, ): None,
                (1, ): None,
                (2, ): None,
                (3, ): None,
                (4, ): None,
            },
            {
                (0, ): None,
                (1, ): None,
                (2, ): None,
                (3, ): None,
                (4, ): None,
            },
            {
                (0, ): None,
                (1, ): None,
                (2, ): None,
                (3, ): None,
                (4, ): None,
            },
            {
                (0, 1): None,
                (0, 2): None,
                (0, 3): None,
                (0, 4): None,
                (1, 0): None,
                (2, 0): None,
                (3, 0): None,
                (4, 0): None,
                (1, 2): None,
                (1, 3): None,
                (1, 4): None,
                (2, 1): None,
                (3, 1): None,
                (4, 1): None,
                (2, 3): None,
                (2, 4): None,
                (3, 2): None,
                (4, 2): None,
                (3, 4): None,
                (4, 3): None,
            },
            {
                (0, ): None,
                (1, ): None,
                (2, ): None,
                (3, ): None,
                (4, ): None,
            },
        ]
        self.assertEqual(expected_values, list(self.aqt_target.values()))
        expected_items = {
            "rx": {
                (0, ): None,
                (1, ): None,
                (2, ): None,
                (3, ): None,
                (4, ): None,
            },
            "ry": {
                (0, ): None,
                (1, ): None,
                (2, ): None,
                (3, ): None,
                (4, ): None,
            },
            "rz": {
                (0, ): None,
                (1, ): None,
                (2, ): None,
                (3, ): None,
                (4, ): None,
            },
            "r": {
                (0, ): None,
                (1, ): None,
                (2, ): None,
                (3, ): None,
                (4, ): None,
            },
            "rxx": {
                (0, 1): None,
                (0, 2): None,
                (0, 3): None,
                (0, 4): None,
                (1, 0): None,
                (2, 0): None,
                (3, 0): None,
                (4, 0): None,
                (1, 2): None,
                (1, 3): None,
                (1, 4): None,
                (2, 1): None,
                (3, 1): None,
                (4, 1): None,
                (2, 3): None,
                (2, 4): None,
                (3, 2): None,
                (4, 2): None,
                (3, 4): None,
                (4, 3): None,
            },
            "measure": {
                (0, ): None,
                (1, ): None,
                (2, ): None,
                (3, ): None,
                (4, ): None,
            },
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_items, dict(self.aqt_target.items()))
        self.assertIn("cx", self.ibm_target)
        self.assertNotIn("ecr", self.ibm_target)
        self.assertEqual(len(self.ibm_target), 6)

    def test_update_instruction_properties(self):
        self.aqt_target.update_instruction_properties(
            "rxx",
            (0, 1),
            InstructionProperties(duration=1e-6, error=1e-5),
        )
        self.assertEqual(self.aqt_target["rxx"][(0, 1)].duration, 1e-6)
        self.assertEqual(self.aqt_target["rxx"][(0, 1)].error, 1e-5)

    def test_update_instruction_properties_invalid_instruction(self):
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            self.ibm_target.update_instruction_properties("rxx", (0, 1), None)

    def test_update_instruction_properties_invalid_qarg(self):
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            self.fake_backend_target.update_instruction_properties(
                "ecr", (0, 1), None)

    def test_str(self):
        expected = """Target
Number of qubits: 5
Instructions:
	id
		(0,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.000413
		(1,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.000502
		(2,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.0004003
		(3,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.000614
		(4,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.006149
	rz
		(0,):
			Duration: 0 sec.
			Error Rate: 0
		(1,):
			Duration: 0 sec.
			Error Rate: 0
		(2,):
			Duration: 0 sec.
			Error Rate: 0
		(3,):
			Duration: 0 sec.
			Error Rate: 0
		(4,):
			Duration: 0 sec.
			Error Rate: 0
	sx
		(0,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.000413
		(1,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.000502
		(2,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.0004003
		(3,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.000614
		(4,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.006149
	x
		(0,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.000413
		(1,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.000502
		(2,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.0004003
		(3,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.000614
		(4,):
			Duration: 3.55e-08 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.006149
	cx
		(3, 4):
			Duration: 2.7022e-07 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.00713
		(4, 3):
			Duration: 3.0577e-07 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.00713
		(3, 1):
			Duration: 4.6222e-07 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.00929
		(1, 3):
			Duration: 4.9777e-07 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.00929
		(1, 2):
			Duration: 2.2755e-07 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.00659
		(2, 1):
			Duration: 2.6311e-07 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.00659
		(0, 1):
			Duration: 5.1911e-07 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.01201
		(1, 0):
			Duration: 5.5466e-07 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.01201
	measure
		(0,):
			Duration: 5.813e-06 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.0751
		(1,):
			Duration: 5.813e-06 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.0225
		(2,):
			Duration: 5.813e-06 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.0146
		(3,):
			Duration: 5.813e-06 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.0215
		(4,):
			Duration: 5.813e-06 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.0333
"""
        self.assertEqual(expected, str(self.ibm_target))
        aqt_expected = """Target: AQT Target
Number of qubits: 5
Instructions:
	rx
		(0,)
		(1,)
		(2,)
		(3,)
		(4,)
	ry
		(0,)
		(1,)
		(2,)
		(3,)
		(4,)
	rz
		(0,)
		(1,)
		(2,)
		(3,)
		(4,)
	r
		(0,)
		(1,)
		(2,)
		(3,)
		(4,)
	rxx
		(0, 1)
		(0, 2)
		(0, 3)
		(0, 4)
		(1, 0)
		(2, 0)
		(3, 0)
		(4, 0)
		(1, 2)
		(1, 3)
		(1, 4)
		(2, 1)
		(3, 1)
		(4, 1)
		(2, 3)
		(2, 4)
		(3, 2)
		(4, 2)
		(3, 4)
		(4, 3)
	measure
		(0,)
		(1,)
		(2,)
		(3,)
		(4,)
"""
        self.assertEqual(aqt_expected, str(self.aqt_target))
        sim_expected = """Target: Ideal Simulator
Number of qubits: 3
Instructions:
	u
	rx
	ry
	rz
	cx
	ecr
	ccx
	measure
"""
        self.assertEqual(sim_expected, str(self.ideal_sim_target))

    def test_extra_props_str(self):
        target = Target(description="Extra Properties")

        class ExtraProperties(InstructionProperties):
            """An example properties subclass."""
            def __init__(
                self,
                duration=None,
                error=None,
                calibration=None,
                tuned=None,
                diamond_norm_error=None,
            ):
                super().__init__(duration=duration,
                                 error=error,
                                 calibration=calibration)
                self.tuned = tuned
                self.diamond_norm_error = diamond_norm_error

        cx_props = {
            (3, 4):
            ExtraProperties(duration=270.22e-9,
                            error=0.00713,
                            tuned=False,
                            diamond_norm_error=2.12e-6),
        }
        target.add_instruction(CXGate(), cx_props)
        expected = """Target: Extra Properties
Number of qubits: 5
Instructions:
	cx
		(3, 4):
			Duration: 2.7022e-07 sec.
			Error Rate: 0.00713
"""
        self.assertEqual(expected, str(target))

    def test_timing_constraints(self):
        generated_constraints = self.aqt_target.timing_constraints()
        expected_constraints = TimingConstraints()
        for i in [
                "granularity", "min_length", "pulse_alignment",
                "acquire_alignment"
        ]:
            self.assertEqual(
                getattr(generated_constraints, i),
                getattr(expected_constraints, i),
                f"Generated constraints differs from expected for attribute {i}"
                f"{getattr(generated_constraints, i)}!={getattr(expected_constraints, i)}",
            )

    def test_get_non_global_operation_name_ideal_backend(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.aqt_target.get_non_global_operation_names(), [])
        self.assertEqual(
            self.ideal_sim_target.get_non_global_operation_names(), [])
        self.assertEqual(self.ibm_target.get_non_global_operation_names(), [])
        self.assertEqual(
            self.fake_backend_target.get_non_global_operation_names(), [])

    def test_get_non_global_operation_name_ideal_backend_strict_direction(
            self):
        self.assertEqual(self.aqt_target.get_non_global_operation_names(True),
                         [])
        self.assertEqual(
            self.ideal_sim_target.get_non_global_operation_names(True), [])
        self.assertEqual(self.ibm_target.get_non_global_operation_names(True),
                         [])
        self.assertEqual(
            self.fake_backend_target.get_non_global_operation_names(True),
            ["cx", "ecr"])

    def test_instruction_supported(self):
        self.assertTrue(self.aqt_target.instruction_supported("r", (0, )))
        self.assertFalse(self.aqt_target.instruction_supported("cx", (0, 1)))
        self.assertTrue(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported("cx", (0, 1)))
        self.assertFalse(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported("cx", (0, 524)))
        self.assertTrue(
            self.fake_backend_target.instruction_supported("cx", (0, 1)))
        self.assertFalse(
            self.fake_backend_target.instruction_supported("cx", (1, 0)))
        self.assertFalse(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported("cx", (0, 1, 2)))

    def test_instruction_supported_parameters(self):
        mumbai = FakeMumbaiFractionalCX()
        self.assertTrue(
            mumbai.target.instruction_supported(qargs=(0, 1),
                                                operation_class=RZXGate,
                                                parameters=[math.pi / 4]))
        self.assertTrue(
            mumbai.target.instruction_supported(qargs=(0, 1),
                                                operation_class=RZXGate))
        self.assertTrue(
            mumbai.target.instruction_supported(operation_class=RZXGate,
                                                parameters=[math.pi / 4]))
        self.assertFalse(
            mumbai.target.instruction_supported("rzx",
                                                parameters=[math.pi / 4]))
        self.assertTrue(
            mumbai.target.instruction_supported(
                "rz", parameters=[Parameter("angle")]))
        self.assertTrue(
            mumbai.target.instruction_supported("rzx_45",
                                                qargs=(0, 1),
                                                parameters=[math.pi / 4]))
        self.assertTrue(
            mumbai.target.instruction_supported("rzx_45", qargs=(0, 1)))
        self.assertTrue(
            mumbai.target.instruction_supported("rzx_45",
                                                parameters=[math.pi / 4]))
        self.assertFalse(
            mumbai.target.instruction_supported("rzx_45",
                                                parameters=[math.pi / 6]))
        self.assertFalse(
            mumbai.target.instruction_supported(
                "rzx_45", parameters=[Parameter("angle")]))
        self.assertTrue(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported(
                qargs=(0, ),
                operation_class=RXGate,
                parameters=[Parameter("angle")]))
        self.assertTrue(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported(qargs=(0, ),
                                                        operation_class=RXGate,
                                                        parameters=[math.pi]))
        self.assertTrue(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported(operation_class=RXGate,
                                                        parameters=[math.pi]))
        self.assertTrue(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported(
                operation_class=RXGate, parameters=[Parameter("angle")]))
        self.assertTrue(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported(
                "rx", qargs=(0, ), parameters=[Parameter("angle")]))
        self.assertTrue(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported("rx",
                                                        qargs=(0, ),
                                                        parameters=[math.pi]))
        self.assertTrue(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported("rx",
                                                        parameters=[math.pi]))
        self.assertTrue(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported(
                "rx", parameters=[Parameter("angle")]))

    def test_instruction_supported_multiple_parameters(self):
        target = Target(1)
        target.add_instruction(
            UGate(self.theta, self.phi, self.lam),
            {(0, ): InstructionProperties(duration=270.22e-9, error=0.00713)},
        )
        self.assertFalse(
            target.instruction_supported("u", parameters=[math.pi]))
        self.assertTrue(
            target.instruction_supported(
                "u", parameters=[math.pi, math.pi, math.pi]))
        self.assertTrue(
            target.instruction_supported(
                operation_class=UGate, parameters=[math.pi, math.pi, math.pi]))
        self.assertFalse(
            target.instruction_supported(operation_class=UGate,
                                         parameters=[Parameter("x")]))

    def test_instruction_supported_arg_len_mismatch(self):
        self.assertFalse(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported(operation_class=UGate,
                                                        parameters=[math.pi]))
        self.assertFalse(
            self.ideal_sim_target.instruction_supported("u",
                                                        parameters=[math.pi]))

    def test_instruction_supported_class_not_in_target(self):
        self.assertFalse(
            self.ibm_target.instruction_supported(operation_class=CZGate,
                                                  parameters=[math.pi]))

    def test_instruction_supported_no_args(self):
        self.assertFalse(self.ibm_target.instruction_supported())

    def test_instruction_supported_no_operation(self):
        self.assertFalse(
            self.ibm_target.instruction_supported(qargs=(0, ),
                                                  parameters=[math.pi]))