def testBestCheckpointsWithNan(self):
"""
Tests that checkpoints with nan priority are handled correctly.
"""
keep_checkpoints_num = 2
checkpoints = [
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=None,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=self.mock_result(float("nan"), i),
) for i in range(2)
] + [
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=3,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=self.mock_result(0, 3),
)
]
for permutation in itertools.permutations(checkpoints):
checkpoint_manager = self.checkpoint_manager(keep_checkpoints_num)
for checkpoint in permutation:
checkpoint_manager.on_checkpoint(checkpoint)
best_checkpoints = checkpoint_manager.best_checkpoints()
# best_checkpoints is sorted from worst to best
self.assertEqual(len(best_checkpoints), keep_checkpoints_num)
self.assertEqual(best_checkpoints[0].dir_or_data, None)
self.assertEqual(best_checkpoints[1].dir_or_data, 3)
def testNewestCheckpoint(self):
checkpoint_manager = self.checkpoint_manager(keep_checkpoints_num=1)
memory_checkpoint = _TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data={"a": 0},
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.MEMORY,
metrics=self.mock_result(0, 0),
)
checkpoint_manager.on_checkpoint(memory_checkpoint)
persistent_checkpoint = _TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data={"a": 1},
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=self.mock_result(1, 1),
)
checkpoint_manager.on_checkpoint(persistent_checkpoint)
self.assertEqual(checkpoint_manager.newest_persistent_checkpoint,
persistent_checkpoint)
def testOnCheckpointOrdered(self):
"""
Tests increasing priorities. Also tests that that the worst checkpoints
are deleted when necessary.
"""
keep_checkpoints_num = 2
checkpoint_manager = self.checkpoint_manager(keep_checkpoints_num)
checkpoints = [
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data={i},
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=self.mock_result(i, i),
) for i in range(3)
]
with patch.object(checkpoint_manager,
"_delete_persisted_checkpoint") as delete_mock:
for j in range(3):
checkpoint_manager.on_checkpoint(checkpoints[j])
expected_deletes = 0 if j != 2 else 1
self.assertEqual(delete_mock.call_count, expected_deletes, j)
self.assertEqual(
checkpoint_manager.newest_persistent_checkpoint,
checkpoints[j])
best_checkpoints = checkpoint_manager.best_checkpoints()
self.assertEqual(len(best_checkpoints), keep_checkpoints_num)
self.assertIn(checkpoints[1], best_checkpoints)
self.assertIn(checkpoints[2], best_checkpoints)
def test_syncer_callback_noop_on_trial_cloud_checkpointing():
"""Check that trial using cloud checkpointing disables sync to driver"""
callbacks = create_default_callbacks(callbacks=[],
sync_config=SyncConfig())
syncer_callback = None
for cb in callbacks:
if isinstance(cb, SyncerCallback):
syncer_callback = cb
trial1 = MockTrial(trial_id="a", logdir=None)
trial1.uses_cloud_checkpointing = True
assert syncer_callback
assert syncer_callback._enabled
# Cloud checkpointing set, so no-op
assert not syncer_callback._sync_trial_dir(trial1)
# This should not raise any error for not existing directory
syncer_callback.on_checkpoint(
iteration=1,
trials=[],
trial=trial1,
checkpoint=_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data="/does/not/exist",
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT),
)
def testOnCheckpointUnordered(self):
"""
Tests priorities that aren't inserted in ascending order. Also tests
that the worst checkpoints are deleted when necessary.
"""
keep_checkpoints_num = 2
checkpoint_manager = self.checkpoint_manager(keep_checkpoints_num)
checkpoints = [
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data={i},
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=self.mock_result(i, i),
) for i in range(3, -1, -1)
]
with patch.object(checkpoint_manager,
"_delete_persisted_checkpoint") as delete_mock:
for j in range(0, len(checkpoints)):
checkpoint_manager.on_checkpoint(checkpoints[j])
expected_deletes = 0 if j != 3 else 1
self.assertEqual(
delete_mock.call_count,
expected_deletes,
msg=f"Called {delete_mock.call_count} times",
)
self.assertEqual(
checkpoint_manager.newest_persistent_checkpoint,
checkpoints[j])
best_checkpoints = checkpoint_manager.best_checkpoints()
self.assertEqual(len(best_checkpoints), keep_checkpoints_num)
self.assertIn(checkpoints[0], best_checkpoints)
self.assertIn(checkpoints[1], best_checkpoints)
def test_result_grid_future_checkpoint(ray_start_2_cpus, to_object):
trainable_cls = get_trainable_cls("__fake")
trial = Trial("__fake", stub=True)
trial.config = {"some_config": 1}
trial.last_result = {"some_result": 2, "config": trial.config}
trainable = ray.remote(trainable_cls).remote()
ray.get(trainable.set_info.remote({"info": 4}))
if to_object:
checkpoint_data = trainable.save_to_object.remote()
else:
checkpoint_data = trainable.save.remote()
trial.on_checkpoint(
_TrackedCheckpoint(checkpoint_data,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.MEMORY))
trial.pickled_error_file = None
trial.error_file = None
result_grid = ResultGrid(None)
# Internal result grid conversion
result = result_grid._trial_to_result(trial)
assert isinstance(result.checkpoint, Checkpoint)
assert isinstance(result.metrics, dict)
assert isinstance(result.config, dict)
assert result.metrics_dataframe is None
assert result.config == {"some_config": 1}
assert result.metrics["config"] == result.config
# Load checkpoint data (see ray.rllib.algorithms.mock.MockTrainer definition)
with result.checkpoint.as_directory() as checkpoint_dir:
with open(os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "mock_agent.pkl"), "rb") as f:
info = pickle.load(f)
assert info["info"] == 4
def _process_checkpoint(
self,
checkpoint_results: List[TrainingResult],
decode_checkpoint_fn: Callable,
) -> None:
"""Ray Train entrypoint. Perform all processing for a checkpoint."""
# Get checkpoint from first worker.
checkpoint_data = checkpoint_results[0].data
# Decode checkpoint.
checkpoint_data = decode_checkpoint_fn(checkpoint_data)
score_attr = self._checkpoint_strategy.checkpoint_score_attribute
if (self._checkpoint_strategy.num_to_keep != 0
and score_attr not in checkpoint_data):
raise ValueError(f"Unable to persist checkpoint for "
f"checkpoint_score_attribute: "
f"{score_attr}. "
f"Include this attribute in the call to "
f"train.save_checkpoint.")
tracked_checkpoint = _TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=checkpoint_data,
checkpoint_id=self._latest_checkpoint_id,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.MEMORY,
metrics={score_attr: checkpoint_data.get(score_attr, 0.0)},
)
self.register_checkpoint(checkpoint=tracked_checkpoint)
def __getstate__(self):
state = self.__dict__.copy()
# Avoid serializing the memory checkpoint.
state["_newest_memory_checkpoint"] = _TrackedCheckpoint(
CheckpointStorage.MEMORY, None)
# Avoid serializing lambda since it may capture cyclical dependencies.
state.pop("_delete_fn")
return state
def test_unlimited_persistent_checkpoints():
cpm = _CheckpointManager(checkpoint_strategy=CheckpointConfig(
num_to_keep=None))
for i in range(10):
cpm.register_checkpoint(
_TrackedCheckpoint({"data": i},
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT))
assert len(cpm._top_persisted_checkpoints) == 10
def testSameCheckpoint(self):
checkpoint_manager = _CheckpointManager(
keep_checkpoints_num=1,
checkpoint_score_attr="i",
delete_fn=lambda c: os.remove(c.dir_or_data),
)
tmpfiles = []
for i in range(3):
_, tmpfile = tempfile.mkstemp()
with open(tmpfile, "wt") as fp:
fp.write("")
tmpfiles.append(tmpfile)
checkpoints = [
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=tmpfiles[0],
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=self.mock_result(5, 5),
),
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=tmpfiles[1],
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=self.mock_result(10, 10),
),
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=tmpfiles[2],
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=self.mock_result(0, 0),
),
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=tmpfiles[1],
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=self.mock_result(20, 20),
),
]
for checkpoint in checkpoints:
checkpoint_manager.on_checkpoint(checkpoint)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(checkpoint.dir_or_data))
for tmpfile in tmpfiles:
if os.path.exists(tmpfile):
os.remove(tmpfile)
def test_persist_memory_checkpoints():
cpm = _CheckpointManager(checkpoint_strategy=CheckpointConfig(
num_to_keep=None))
cpm._persist_memory_checkpoints = True
for i in range(10):
cpm.register_checkpoint(
_TrackedCheckpoint({"data": i},
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.MEMORY))
assert len(cpm._top_persisted_checkpoints) == 10
def testOnMemoryCheckpoint(self):
checkpoints = [
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data={"a": 0},
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.MEMORY,
metrics=self.mock_result(0, 0),
),
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data={"a": 0},
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.MEMORY,
metrics=self.mock_result(0, 0),
),
]
checkpoint_manager = self.checkpoint_manager(keep_checkpoints_num=1)
checkpoint_manager.on_checkpoint(checkpoints[0])
checkpoint_manager.on_checkpoint(checkpoints[1])
newest = checkpoint_manager.newest_memory_checkpoint
self.assertEqual(newest, checkpoints[1])
self.assertEqual(checkpoint_manager.best_checkpoints(), [])
def write_checkpoint(trial: Trial, index: int):
checkpoint_dir = TrainableUtil.make_checkpoint_dir(trial.logdir,
index=index)
result = {"training_iteration": index}
with open(os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "cp.json"), "w") as f:
json.dump(result, f)
tune_cp = _TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=checkpoint_dir,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=result,
)
trial.saving_to = tune_cp
return checkpoint_dir
def save(
self,
trial: Trial,
storage: CheckpointStorage = CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
result: Optional[Dict] = None,
) -> _TrackedCheckpoint:
"""Saves the trial's state to a checkpoint asynchronously.
Args:
trial: The trial to be saved.
storage: Where to store the checkpoint. Defaults to
PERSISTENT.
result: The state of this trial as a dictionary to be saved.
If result is None, the trial's last result will be used.
Returns:
Checkpoint object, or None if an Exception occurs.
"""
logger.debug(f"saving trial {trial}")
result = result or trial.last_result
with self._change_working_directory(trial):
if storage == CheckpointStorage.MEMORY:
value = trial.runner.save_to_object.remote()
checkpoint = _TrackedCheckpoint(dir_or_data=value,
storage_mode=storage,
metrics=result)
trial.on_checkpoint(checkpoint)
else:
value = trial.runner.save.remote()
checkpoint = _TrackedCheckpoint(dir_or_data=value,
storage_mode=storage,
metrics=result)
trial.saving_to = checkpoint
self._futures[value] = (_ExecutorEventType.SAVING_RESULT,
trial)
return checkpoint
def checkpoint(self):
"""Returns the most recent checkpoint.
If the trial is in ERROR state, the most recent PERSISTENT checkpoint
is returned.
"""
if self.status == Trial.ERROR:
checkpoint = self.checkpoint_manager.newest_persistent_checkpoint
else:
checkpoint = self.checkpoint_manager.newest_checkpoint
if checkpoint.dir_or_data is None:
checkpoint = _TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=self.restore_path,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
)
return checkpoint
def testOnCheckpointUnavailableAttribute(self):
"""
Tests that an error is logged when the associated result of the
checkpoint has no checkpoint score attribute.
"""
checkpoint_manager = self.checkpoint_manager(keep_checkpoints_num=1)
no_attr_checkpoint = _TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=0,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics={},
)
with patch.object(logger, "error") as log_error_mock:
checkpoint_manager.on_checkpoint(no_attr_checkpoint)
log_error_mock.assert_called_once()
# The newest checkpoint should still be set despite this error.
self.assertEqual(checkpoint_manager.newest_persistent_checkpoint,
no_attr_checkpoint)
def test_keep_best_checkpoints():
cpm = _CheckpointManager(checkpoint_strategy=CheckpointConfig(
num_to_keep=2,
checkpoint_score_attribute="metric",
checkpoint_score_order="min",
))
cpm._persist_memory_checkpoints = True
for i in range(10):
cpm.register_checkpoint(
_TrackedCheckpoint(
{"data": i},
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.MEMORY,
metrics={"metric": i},
))
# Sorted from worst (max) to best (min)
assert [
cp.tracked_checkpoint.metrics["metric"]
for cp in cpm._top_persisted_checkpoints
] == [1, 0]
def test_syncer_callback_force_on_checkpoint(ray_start_2_cpus, temp_data_dirs):
"""Check that on_checkpoint forces syncing"""
tmp_source, tmp_target = temp_data_dirs
with freeze_time() as frozen:
syncer_callback = TestSyncerCallback(sync_period=60,
local_logdir_override=tmp_target)
trial1 = MockTrial(trial_id="a", logdir=tmp_source)
syncer_callback.on_trial_result(iteration=1,
trials=[],
trial=trial1,
result={})
syncer_callback.wait_for_all()
assert_file(True, tmp_target, "level0.txt")
assert_file(False, tmp_target, "level0_new.txt")
# Add new file to source directory
with open(os.path.join(tmp_source, "level0_new.txt"), "w") as f:
f.write("Data\n")
assert_file(False, tmp_target, "level0_new.txt")
frozen.tick(30)
# Should sync as checkpoint observed
syncer_callback.on_checkpoint(
iteration=2,
trials=[],
trial=trial1,
checkpoint=_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=tmp_target,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT),
)
syncer_callback.wait_for_all()
assert_file(True, tmp_target, "level0.txt")
assert_file(True, tmp_target, "level0_new.txt")
def testBestCheckpointsOnlyNan(self):
"""
Tests that checkpoints with only nan priority are handled correctly.
"""
keep_checkpoints_num = 2
checkpoint_manager = self.checkpoint_manager(keep_checkpoints_num)
checkpoints = [
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=i,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=self.mock_result(float("nan"), i),
) for i in range(4)
]
for checkpoint in checkpoints:
checkpoint_manager.on_checkpoint(checkpoint)
best_checkpoints = checkpoint_manager.best_checkpoints()
# best_checkpoints is sorted from worst to best
self.assertEqual(len(best_checkpoints), keep_checkpoints_num)
self.assertEqual(best_checkpoints[0].dir_or_data, 2)
self.assertEqual(best_checkpoints[1].dir_or_data, 3)
def testBestCheckpoints(self):
"""
Tests that the best checkpoints are tracked and ordered correctly.
"""
keep_checkpoints_num = 4
checkpoints = [
_TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=i,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics=self.mock_result(i, i),
) for i in range(8)
]
for permutation in itertools.permutations(checkpoints):
checkpoint_manager = self.checkpoint_manager(keep_checkpoints_num)
for checkpoint in permutation:
checkpoint_manager.on_checkpoint(checkpoint)
best_checkpoints = checkpoint_manager.best_checkpoints()
self.assertEqual(len(best_checkpoints), keep_checkpoints_num)
for i in range(len(best_checkpoints)):
self.assertEqual(best_checkpoints[i].dir_or_data, i + 4)
def checkpoint(self):
return _TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data={"data": "None"},
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.MEMORY,
metrics={},
)
def newest_persistent_checkpoint(self):
return self._latest_persisted_checkpoint or _TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=None,
checkpoint_id=-1,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
)
def testCallbackSteps(self):
trials = [
Trial("__fake", trial_id="one"),
Trial("__fake", trial_id="two")
]
for t in trials:
self.trial_runner.add_trial(t)
self.executor.next_future_result = _ExecutorEvent(
event_type=_ExecutorEventType.PG_READY)
self.trial_runner.step()
# Trial 1 has been started
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_start"]["iteration"], 0)
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_start"]["trial"].trial_id,
"one")
# All these events haven't happened, yet
self.assertTrue(
all(k not in self.callback.state for k in [
"trial_restore",
"trial_save",
"trial_result",
"trial_complete",
"trial_fail",
"experiment_end",
]))
self.executor.next_future_result = _ExecutorEvent(
event_type=_ExecutorEventType.PG_READY)
self.trial_runner.step()
# Iteration not increased yet
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["step_begin"]["iteration"], 1)
# Iteration increased
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["step_end"]["iteration"], 2)
# Second trial has been just started
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_start"]["iteration"], 1)
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_start"]["trial"].trial_id,
"two")
# Just a placeholder object ref for cp.value.
cp = _TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=ray.put(1),
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.PERSISTENT,
metrics={TRAINING_ITERATION: 0},
)
trials[0].saving_to = cp
# Let the first trial save a checkpoint
self.executor.next_future_result = _ExecutorEvent(
event_type=_ExecutorEventType.SAVING_RESULT,
trial=trials[0],
result={_ExecutorEvent.KEY_FUTURE_RESULT: "__checkpoint"},
)
self.trial_runner.step()
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_save"]["iteration"], 2)
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_save"]["trial"].trial_id,
"one")
# Let the second trial send a result
result = {TRAINING_ITERATION: 1, "metric": 800, "done": False}
self.executor.next_future_result = _ExecutorEvent(
event_type=_ExecutorEventType.TRAINING_RESULT,
trial=trials[1],
result={"future_result": result},
)
self.assertTrue(not trials[1].has_reported_at_least_once)
self.trial_runner.step()
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_result"]["iteration"], 3)
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_result"]["trial"].trial_id,
"two")
self.assertEqual(
self.callback.state["trial_result"]["result"]["metric"], 800)
self.assertEqual(trials[1].last_result["metric"], 800)
# Let the second trial restore from a checkpoint
trials[1].restoring_from = cp
self.executor.next_future_result = _ExecutorEvent(
event_type=_ExecutorEventType.RESTORING_RESULT, trial=trials[1])
self.trial_runner.step()
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_restore"]["iteration"], 4)
self.assertEqual(
self.callback.state["trial_restore"]["trial"].trial_id, "two")
# Let the second trial finish
trials[1].restoring_from = None
self.executor.next_future_result = _ExecutorEvent(
event_type=_ExecutorEventType.TRAINING_RESULT,
trial=trials[1],
result={
_ExecutorEvent.KEY_FUTURE_RESULT: {
TRAINING_ITERATION: 2,
"metric": 900,
"done": True,
}
},
)
self.trial_runner.step()
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_complete"]["iteration"], 5)
self.assertEqual(
self.callback.state["trial_complete"]["trial"].trial_id, "two")
# Let the first trial error
self.executor.next_future_result = _ExecutorEvent(
event_type=_ExecutorEventType.ERROR,
trial=trials[0],
result={_ExecutorEvent.KEY_EXCEPTION: Exception()},
)
self.trial_runner.step()
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_fail"]["iteration"], 6)
self.assertEqual(self.callback.state["trial_fail"]["trial"].trial_id,
"one")
def newest_memory_checkpoint(self):
return self._latest_memory_checkpoint or _TrackedCheckpoint(
dir_or_data=None,
checkpoint_id=-1,
storage_mode=CheckpointStorage.MEMORY,
)
