def __init__(self):
self.threadCallQueue = []
self._eventTriggers = {}
self._pendingTimedCalls = []
self._newTimedCalls = []
self._cancellations = 0
self.running = False
self._started = False
self._justStopped = False
# reactor internal readers, e.g. the waker.
self._internalReaders = set()
self.waker = None
# Arrange for the running attribute to change to True at the right time
# and let a subclass possibly do other things at that time (eg install
# signal handlers).
self.addSystemEventTrigger(
'during', 'startup', self._reallyStartRunning)
self.addSystemEventTrigger('during', 'shutdown', self.crash)
self.addSystemEventTrigger('during', 'shutdown', self.disconnectAll)
if platform.supportsThreads():
self._initThreads()
self.installWaker()
def __init__(self):
self.threadCallQueue = []
self._eventTriggers = {}
self._pendingTimedCalls = []
self._newTimedCalls = []
self._cancellations = 0
self.running = False
self._started = False
self._justStopped = False
# reactor internal readers, e.g. the waker.
self._internalReaders = set()
self.waker = None
# Arrange for the running attribute to change to True at the right time
# and let a subclass possibly do other things at that time (eg install
# signal handlers).
self.addSystemEventTrigger('during', 'startup',
self._reallyStartRunning)
self.addSystemEventTrigger('during', 'shutdown', self.crash)
self.addSystemEventTrigger('during', 'shutdown', self.disconnectAll)
if platform.supportsThreads():
self._initThreads()
self.installWaker()
"""
self.getThreadPool().callInThread(_callable, *args, **kwargs)
def suggestThreadPoolSize(self, size):
"""
See L{twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorThreads.suggestThreadPoolSize}.
"""
self.getThreadPool().adjustPoolsize(maxthreads=size)
else:
# This is for signal handlers.
def callFromThread(self, f, *args, **kw):
assert callable(f), "%s is not callable" % (f,)
# See comment in the other callFromThread implementation.
self.threadCallQueue.append((f, args, kw))
if platform.supportsThreads():
classImplements(ReactorBase, IReactorThreads)
class BaseConnector(styles.Ephemeral):
"""Basic implementation of connector.
State can be: "connecting", "connected", "disconnected"
"""
implements(IConnector)
timeoutID = None
factoryStarted = 0
def __init__(self, factory, timeout, reactor):
class ReactorBase(object):
"""
Default base class for Reactors.
@type _stopped: C{bool}
@ivar _stopped: A flag which is true between paired calls to C{reactor.run}
and C{reactor.stop}. This should be replaced with an explicit state
machine.
@type _justStopped: C{bool}
@ivar _justStopped: A flag which is true between the time C{reactor.stop}
is called and the time the shutdown system event is fired. This is
used to determine whether that event should be fired after each
iteration through the mainloop. This should be replaced with an
explicit state machine.
@type _started: C{bool}
@ivar _started: A flag which is true from the time C{reactor.run} is called
until the time C{reactor.run} returns. This is used to prevent calls
to C{reactor.run} on a running reactor. This should be replaced with
an explicit state machine.
@ivar running: See L{IReactorCore.running}
"""
implements(IReactorCore, IReactorTime, IReactorPluggableResolver)
_stopped = True
installed = False
usingThreads = False
resolver = BlockingResolver()
__name__ = "twisted.internet.reactor"
def __init__(self):
self.threadCallQueue = []
self._eventTriggers = {}
self._pendingTimedCalls = []
self._newTimedCalls = []
self._cancellations = 0
self.running = False
self._started = False
self._justStopped = False
# reactor internal readers, e.g. the waker.
self._internalReaders = set()
self.waker = None
# Arrange for the running attribute to change to True at the right time
# and let a subclass possibly do other things at that time (eg install
# signal handlers).
self.addSystemEventTrigger('during', 'startup',
self._reallyStartRunning)
self.addSystemEventTrigger('during', 'shutdown', self.crash)
self.addSystemEventTrigger('during', 'shutdown', self.disconnectAll)
if platform.supportsThreads():
self._initThreads()
self.installWaker()
# override in subclasses
_lock = None
def installWaker(self):
raise NotImplementedError(
reflect.qual(self.__class__) + " did not implement installWaker")
def installResolver(self, resolver):
assert IResolverSimple.providedBy(resolver)
oldResolver = self.resolver
self.resolver = resolver
return oldResolver
def wakeUp(self):
"""
Wake up the event loop.
"""
if self.waker:
self.waker.wakeUp()
# if the waker isn't installed, the reactor isn't running, and
# therefore doesn't need to be woken up
def doIteration(self, delay):
"""
Do one iteration over the readers and writers which have been added.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
reflect.qual(self.__class__) + " did not implement doIteration")
def addReader(self, reader):
raise NotImplementedError(
reflect.qual(self.__class__) + " did not implement addReader")
def addWriter(self, writer):
raise NotImplementedError(
reflect.qual(self.__class__) + " did not implement addWriter")
def removeReader(self, reader):
raise NotImplementedError(
reflect.qual(self.__class__) + " did not implement removeReader")
def removeWriter(self, writer):
raise NotImplementedError(
reflect.qual(self.__class__) + " did not implement removeWriter")
def removeAll(self):
raise NotImplementedError(
reflect.qual(self.__class__) + " did not implement removeAll")
def getReaders(self):
raise NotImplementedError(
reflect.qual(self.__class__) + " did not implement getReaders")
def getWriters(self):
raise NotImplementedError(
reflect.qual(self.__class__) + " did not implement getWriters")
def resolve(self, name, timeout=(1, 3, 11, 45)):
"""Return a Deferred that will resolve a hostname.
"""
if not name:
# XXX - This is *less than* '::', and will screw up IPv6 servers
return defer.succeed('0.0.0.0')
if abstract.isIPAddress(name):
return defer.succeed(name)
return self.resolver.getHostByName(name, timeout)
# Installation.
# IReactorCore
def stop(self):
"""
See twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorCore.stop.
"""
if self._stopped:
raise error.ReactorNotRunning(
"Can't stop reactor that isn't running.")
self._stopped = True
self._justStopped = True
def crash(self):
"""
See twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorCore.crash.
Reset reactor state tracking attributes and re-initialize certain
state-transition helpers which were set up in C{__init__} but later
destroyed (through use).
"""
self._started = False
self.running = False
self.addSystemEventTrigger('during', 'startup',
self._reallyStartRunning)
def sigInt(self, *args):
"""Handle a SIGINT interrupt.
"""
log.msg("Received SIGINT, shutting down.")
self.callFromThread(self.stop)
def sigBreak(self, *args):
"""Handle a SIGBREAK interrupt.
"""
log.msg("Received SIGBREAK, shutting down.")
self.callFromThread(self.stop)
def sigTerm(self, *args):
"""Handle a SIGTERM interrupt.
"""
log.msg("Received SIGTERM, shutting down.")
self.callFromThread(self.stop)
def disconnectAll(self):
"""Disconnect every reader, and writer in the system.
"""
selectables = self.removeAll()
for reader in selectables:
log.callWithLogger(reader, reader.connectionLost,
failure.Failure(main.CONNECTION_LOST))
def iterate(self, delay=0):
"""See twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorCore.iterate.
"""
self.runUntilCurrent()
self.doIteration(delay)
def fireSystemEvent(self, eventType):
"""See twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorCore.fireSystemEvent.
"""
event = self._eventTriggers.get(eventType)
if event is not None:
event.fireEvent()
def addSystemEventTrigger(self, _phase, _eventType, _f, *args, **kw):
"""See twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorCore.addSystemEventTrigger.
"""
assert callable(_f), "%s is not callable" % _f
if _eventType not in self._eventTriggers:
self._eventTriggers[_eventType] = _ThreePhaseEvent()
return (_eventType, self._eventTriggers[_eventType].addTrigger(
_phase, _f, *args, **kw))
def removeSystemEventTrigger(self, triggerID):
"""See twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorCore.removeSystemEventTrigger.
"""
eventType, handle = triggerID
self._eventTriggers[eventType].removeTrigger(handle)
def callWhenRunning(self, _callable, *args, **kw):
"""See twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorCore.callWhenRunning.
"""
if self.running:
_callable(*args, **kw)
else:
return self.addSystemEventTrigger('after', 'startup', _callable,
*args, **kw)
def startRunning(self):
"""
Method called when reactor starts: do some initialization and fire
startup events.
Don't call this directly, call reactor.run() instead: it should take
care of calling this.
This method is somewhat misnamed. The reactor will not necessarily be
in the running state by the time this method returns. The only
guarantee is that it will be on its way to the running state.
"""
if self._started:
raise error.ReactorAlreadyRunning()
self._started = True
self._stopped = False
threadable.registerAsIOThread()
self.fireSystemEvent('startup')
def _reallyStartRunning(self):
"""
Method called to transition to the running state. This should happen
in the I{during startup} event trigger phase.
"""
self.running = True
# IReactorTime
seconds = staticmethod(runtimeSeconds)
def callLater(self, _seconds, _f, *args, **kw):
"""See twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorTime.callLater.
"""
assert callable(_f), "%s is not callable" % _f
assert sys.maxint >= _seconds >= 0, \
"%s is not greater than or equal to 0 seconds" % (_seconds,)
tple = DelayedCall(self.seconds() + _seconds,
_f,
args,
kw,
self._cancelCallLater,
self._moveCallLaterSooner,
seconds=self.seconds)
self._newTimedCalls.append(tple)
return tple
def _moveCallLaterSooner(self, tple):
# Linear time find: slow.
heap = self._pendingTimedCalls
try:
pos = heap.index(tple)
# Move elt up the heap until it rests at the right place.
elt = heap[pos]
while pos != 0:
parent = (pos - 1) // 2
if heap[parent] <= elt:
break
# move parent down
heap[pos] = heap[parent]
pos = parent
heap[pos] = elt
except ValueError:
# element was not found in heap - oh well...
pass
def _cancelCallLater(self, tple):
self._cancellations += 1
def cancelCallLater(self, callID):
"""See twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorTime.cancelCallLater.
"""
# DO NOT DELETE THIS - this is documented in Python in a Nutshell, so we
# we can't get rid of it for a long time.
warnings.warn(
"reactor.cancelCallLater(callID) is deprecated - use callID.cancel() instead"
)
callID.cancel()
def getDelayedCalls(self):
"""Return all the outstanding delayed calls in the system.
They are returned in no particular order.
This method is not efficient -- it is really only meant for
test cases."""
return [
x for x in (self._pendingTimedCalls + self._newTimedCalls)
if not x.cancelled
]
def _insertNewDelayedCalls(self):
for call in self._newTimedCalls:
if call.cancelled:
self._cancellations -= 1
else:
call.activate_delay()
heappush(self._pendingTimedCalls, call)
self._newTimedCalls = []
def timeout(self):
# insert new delayed calls to make sure to include them in timeout value
self._insertNewDelayedCalls()
if not self._pendingTimedCalls:
return None
return max(0, self._pendingTimedCalls[0].time - self.seconds())
def runUntilCurrent(self):
"""Run all pending timed calls.
"""
if self.threadCallQueue:
# Keep track of how many calls we actually make, as we're
# making them, in case another call is added to the queue
# while we're in this loop.
count = 0
total = len(self.threadCallQueue)
for (f, a, kw) in self.threadCallQueue:
try:
f(*a, **kw)
except:
log.err()
count += 1
if count == total:
break
del self.threadCallQueue[:count]
if self.threadCallQueue:
self.wakeUp()
# insert new delayed calls now
self._insertNewDelayedCalls()
now = self.seconds()
while self._pendingTimedCalls and (self._pendingTimedCalls[0].time <=
now):
call = heappop(self._pendingTimedCalls)
if call.cancelled:
self._cancellations -= 1
continue
if call.delayed_time > 0:
call.activate_delay()
heappush(self._pendingTimedCalls, call)
continue
try:
call.called = 1
call.func(*call.args, **call.kw)
except:
log.deferr()
if hasattr(call, "creator"):
e = "\n"
e += " C: previous exception occurred in " + \
"a DelayedCall created here:\n"
e += " C:"
e += "".join(call.creator).rstrip().replace("\n", "\n C:")
e += "\n"
log.msg(e)
if (self._cancellations > 50
and self._cancellations > len(self._pendingTimedCalls) >> 1):
self._cancellations = 0
self._pendingTimedCalls = [
x for x in self._pendingTimedCalls if not x.cancelled
]
heapify(self._pendingTimedCalls)
if self._justStopped:
self._justStopped = False
self.fireSystemEvent("shutdown")
# IReactorProcess
def _checkProcessArgs(self, args, env):
"""
Check for valid arguments and environment to spawnProcess.
@return: A two element tuple giving values to use when creating the
process. The first element of the tuple is a C{list} of C{str}
giving the values for argv of the child process. The second element
of the tuple is either C{None} if C{env} was C{None} or a C{dict}
mapping C{str} environment keys to C{str} environment values.
"""
# Any unicode string which Python would successfully implicitly
# encode to a byte string would have worked before these explicit
# checks were added. Anything which would have failed with a
# UnicodeEncodeError during that implicit encoding step would have
# raised an exception in the child process and that would have been
# a pain in the butt to debug.
#
# So, we will explicitly attempt the same encoding which Python
# would implicitly do later. If it fails, we will report an error
# without ever spawning a child process. If it succeeds, we'll save
# the result so that Python doesn't need to do it implicitly later.
#
# For any unicode which we can actually encode, we'll also issue a
# deprecation warning, because no one should be passing unicode here
# anyway.
#
# -exarkun
defaultEncoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
# Common check function
def argChecker(arg):
"""
Return either a str or None. If the given value is not
allowable for some reason, None is returned. Otherwise, a
possibly different object which should be used in place of arg
is returned. This forces unicode encoding to happen now, rather
than implicitly later.
"""
if isinstance(arg, unicode):
try:
arg = arg.encode(defaultEncoding)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
return None
warnings.warn(
"Argument strings and environment keys/values passed to "
"reactor.spawnProcess should be str, not unicode.",
category=DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=4)
if isinstance(arg, str) and '\0' not in arg:
return arg
return None
# Make a few tests to check input validity
if not isinstance(args, (tuple, list)):
raise TypeError("Arguments must be a tuple or list")
outputArgs = []
for arg in args:
arg = argChecker(arg)
if arg is None:
raise TypeError("Arguments contain a non-string value")
else:
outputArgs.append(arg)
outputEnv = None
if env is not None:
outputEnv = {}
for key, val in env.iteritems():
key = argChecker(key)
if key is None:
raise TypeError("Environment contains a non-string key")
val = argChecker(val)
if val is None:
raise TypeError("Environment contains a non-string value")
outputEnv[key] = val
return outputArgs, outputEnv
# IReactorThreads
if platform.supportsThreads():
threadpool = None
# ID of the trigger starting the threadpool
_threadpoolStartupID = None
# ID of the trigger stopping the threadpool
threadpoolShutdownID = None
def _initThreads(self):
self.usingThreads = True
self.resolver = ThreadedResolver(self)
def callFromThread(self, f, *args, **kw):
"""
See L{twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorThreads.callFromThread}.
"""
assert callable(f), "%s is not callable" % (f, )
# lists are thread-safe in CPython, but not in Jython
# this is probably a bug in Jython, but until fixed this code
# won't work in Jython.
self.threadCallQueue.append((f, args, kw))
self.wakeUp()
def _initThreadPool(self):
"""
Create the threadpool accessible with callFromThread.
"""
from reqs.twisted.python import threadpool
self.threadpool = threadpool.ThreadPool(
0, 10, 'twisted.internet.reactor')
self._threadpoolStartupID = self.callWhenRunning(
self.threadpool.start)
self.threadpoolShutdownID = self.addSystemEventTrigger(
'during', 'shutdown', self._stopThreadPool)
def _uninstallHandler(self):
pass
def _stopThreadPool(self):
"""
Stop the reactor threadpool. This method is only valid if there
is currently a threadpool (created by L{_initThreadPool}). It
is not intended to be called directly; instead, it will be
called by a shutdown trigger created in L{_initThreadPool}.
"""
triggers = [self._threadpoolStartupID, self.threadpoolShutdownID]
for trigger in filter(None, triggers):
try:
self.removeSystemEventTrigger(trigger)
except ValueError:
pass
self._threadpoolStartupID = None
self.threadpoolShutdownID = None
self.threadpool.stop()
self.threadpool = None
def getThreadPool(self):
"""
See L{twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorThreads.getThreadPool}.
"""
if self.threadpool is None:
self._initThreadPool()
return self.threadpool
def callInThread(self, _callable, *args, **kwargs):
"""
See L{twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorThreads.callInThread}.
"""
self.getThreadPool().callInThread(_callable, *args, **kwargs)
def suggestThreadPoolSize(self, size):
"""
See L{twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorThreads.suggestThreadPoolSize}.
"""
self.getThreadPool().adjustPoolsize(maxthreads=size)
else:
# This is for signal handlers.
def callFromThread(self, f, *args, **kw):
assert callable(f), "%s is not callable" % (f, )
# See comment in the other callFromThread implementation.
self.threadCallQueue.append((f, args, kw))
self.getThreadPool().callInThread(_callable, *args, **kwargs)
def suggestThreadPoolSize(self, size):
"""
See L{twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorThreads.suggestThreadPoolSize}.
"""
self.getThreadPool().adjustPoolsize(maxthreads=size)
else:
# This is for signal handlers.
def callFromThread(self, f, *args, **kw):
assert callable(f), "%s is not callable" % (f, )
# See comment in the other callFromThread implementation.
self.threadCallQueue.append((f, args, kw))
if platform.supportsThreads():
classImplements(ReactorBase, IReactorThreads)
class BaseConnector(styles.Ephemeral):
"""Basic implementation of connector.
State can be: "connecting", "connected", "disconnected"
"""
implements(IConnector)
timeoutID = None
factoryStarted = 0
def __init__(self, factory, timeout, reactor):
