def computeNodeDerivativeHermiteLagrange(cache, coordinates, node1, derivative1, scale1, node2, scale2):
"""
Computes the derivative at node2 from quadratic Hermite-Lagrange interpolation of
node1 value and derivative1 to node2 value.
:param cache: Field cache to evaluate in.
:param coordinates: Coordinates field.
:param node1, node2: Start and end nodes.
:param derivative1: Node value label for derivative at node1.
:param scale1, scale2: Scaling to apply to derivatives at nodes, e.g. -1.0 to reverse.
:return: dx_dxi at node2
"""
cache.setNode(node1)
result, v1 = coordinates.getNodeParameters(cache, -1, Node.VALUE_LABEL_VALUE, 1, 3 )
result, d1 = coordinates.getNodeParameters(cache, -1, derivative1, 1, 3 )
d1 = [ d*scale1 for d in d1 ]
cache.setNode(node2)
result, v2 = coordinates.getNodeParameters(cache, -1, Node.VALUE_LABEL_VALUE, 1, 3 )
d2 = interp.interpolateHermiteLagrangeDerivative(v1, d1, v2, 1.0)
d2 = [ d*scale2 for d in d2 ]
return d2
def generateBaseMesh(cls,
region,
options,
baseCentre=[0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
axisSide1=[0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
axisUp=[0.0, 0.0, 1.0]):
"""
Generate the base bicubic-linear Hermite mesh. See also generateMesh().
Optional extra parameters allow centre and axes to be set.
:param region: Zinc region to define model in. Must be empty.
:param options: Dict containing options. See getDefaultOptions().
:param baseCentre: Centre of valve on ventriculo-arterial junction.
:param axisSide: Unit vector in first side direction where angle around starts.
:param axisUp: Unit vector in outflow direction of valve.
:return: list of AnnotationGroup
"""
unitScale = options['Unit scale']
outerHeight = unitScale * options['Outer height']
innerDepth = unitScale * options['Inner depth']
cuspHeight = unitScale * options['Cusp height']
innerRadius = unitScale * 0.5 * options['Inner diameter']
sinusRadialDisplacement = unitScale * options[
'Sinus radial displacement']
wallThickness = unitScale * options['Wall thickness']
cuspThickness = unitScale * options['Cusp thickness']
aorticNotPulmonary = options['Aortic not pulmonary']
useCrossDerivatives = False
fm = region.getFieldmodule()
fm.beginChange()
coordinates = zinc_utils.getOrCreateCoordinateField(fm)
cache = fm.createFieldcache()
if aorticNotPulmonary:
arterialRootGroup = AnnotationGroup(region,
'root of aorta',
FMANumber=3740,
lyphID='Lyph ID unknown')
cuspGroups = [
AnnotationGroup(region,
'posterior cusp of aortic valve',
FMANumber=7253,
lyphID='Lyph ID unknown'),
AnnotationGroup(region,
'right cusp of aortic valve',
FMANumber=7252,
lyphID='Lyph ID unknown'),
AnnotationGroup(region,
'left cusp of aortic valve',
FMANumber=7251,
lyphID='Lyph ID unknown')
]
else:
arterialRootGroup = AnnotationGroup(region,
'root of pulmonary trunk',
FMANumber=8612,
lyphID='Lyph ID unknown')
cuspGroups = [
AnnotationGroup(region,
'right cusp of pulmonary valve',
FMANumber=7250,
lyphID='Lyph ID unknown'),
AnnotationGroup(region,
'anterior cusp of pulmonary valve',
FMANumber=7249,
lyphID='Lyph ID unknown'),
AnnotationGroup(region,
'left cusp of pulmonary valve',
FMANumber=7247,
lyphID='Lyph ID unknown')
]
allGroups = [arterialRootGroup
] # groups that all elements in scaffold will go in
annotationGroups = allGroups + cuspGroups
# annotation fiducial points
fiducialGroup = zinc_utils.getOrCreateGroupField(fm, 'fiducial')
fiducialCoordinates = zinc_utils.getOrCreateCoordinateField(
fm, 'fiducial_coordinates')
fiducialLabel = zinc_utils.getOrCreateLabelField(fm, 'fiducial_label')
#fiducialElementXi = zinc_utils.getOrCreateElementXiField(fm, 'fiducial_element_xi')
datapoints = fm.findNodesetByFieldDomainType(
Field.DOMAIN_TYPE_DATAPOINTS)
fiducialPoints = zinc_utils.getOrCreateNodesetGroup(
fiducialGroup, datapoints)
datapointTemplateExternal = datapoints.createNodetemplate()
datapointTemplateExternal.defineField(fiducialCoordinates)
datapointTemplateExternal.defineField(fiducialLabel)
#################
# Create nodes
#################
nodes = fm.findNodesetByFieldDomainType(Field.DOMAIN_TYPE_NODES)
nodetemplate = nodes.createNodetemplate()
nodetemplate.defineField(coordinates)
nodetemplate.setValueNumberOfVersions(coordinates, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_VALUE, 1)
nodetemplate.setValueNumberOfVersions(coordinates, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, 1)
nodetemplate.setValueNumberOfVersions(coordinates, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2, 1)
nodetemplate.setValueNumberOfVersions(coordinates, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS3, 1)
# most nodes in this scaffold do not have a DS3 derivative
nodetemplateLinearS3 = nodes.createNodetemplate()
nodetemplateLinearS3.defineField(coordinates)
nodetemplateLinearS3.setValueNumberOfVersions(coordinates, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_VALUE,
1)
nodetemplateLinearS3.setValueNumberOfVersions(coordinates, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1,
1)
nodetemplateLinearS3.setValueNumberOfVersions(coordinates, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2,
1)
# several only have a DS1 derivative
nodetemplateLinearS2S3 = nodes.createNodetemplate()
nodetemplateLinearS2S3.defineField(coordinates)
nodetemplateLinearS2S3.setValueNumberOfVersions(
coordinates, -1, Node.VALUE_LABEL_VALUE, 1)
nodetemplateLinearS2S3.setValueNumberOfVersions(
coordinates, -1, Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, 1)
nodeIdentifier = max(1, zinc_utils.getMaximumNodeIdentifier(nodes) + 1)
elementsCountAround = 6
radiansPerElementAround = 2.0 * math.pi / elementsCountAround
axisSide2 = vector.crossproduct3(axisUp, axisSide1)
outerRadius = innerRadius + wallThickness
cuspOuterLength2 = 0.5 * getApproximateEllipsePerimeter(
innerRadius, cuspHeight)
cuspOuterWallArcLength = cuspOuterLength2 * innerRadius / (
innerRadius + cuspHeight)
noduleOuterAxialArcLength = cuspOuterLength2 - cuspOuterWallArcLength
noduleOuterRadialArcLength = innerRadius
cuspOuterWalld1 = interp.interpolateLagrangeHermiteDerivative(
[innerRadius, outerHeight + innerDepth - cuspHeight], [0.0, 0.0],
[-innerRadius, 0.0], 0.0)
sin60 = math.sin(math.pi / 3.0)
cuspThicknessLowerFactor = 4.5 # GRC fudge factor
cuspInnerLength2 = 0.5 * getApproximateEllipsePerimeter(
innerRadius - cuspThickness / sin60,
cuspHeight - cuspThicknessLowerFactor * cuspThickness)
noduleInnerAxialArcLength = cuspInnerLength2 * (
cuspHeight - cuspThicknessLowerFactor * cuspThickness) / (
innerRadius - cuspThickness / sin60 + cuspHeight -
cuspThicknessLowerFactor * cuspThickness)
noduleInnerRadialArcLength = innerRadius - cuspThickness / math.tan(
math.pi / 3.0)
nMidCusp = 0 if aorticNotPulmonary else 1
# lower points
ix, id1 = createCirclePoints(
[(baseCentre[c] - axisUp[c] * innerDepth) for c in range(3)],
[axisSide1[c] * innerRadius for c in range(3)],
[axisSide2[c] * innerRadius
for c in range(3)], elementsCountAround)
ox, od1 = getSemilunarValveSinusPoints(baseCentre,
axisSide1,
axisSide2,
outerRadius,
sinusRadialDisplacement,
startMidCusp=aorticNotPulmonary)
lowerx, lowerd1 = [ix, ox], [id1, od1]
# upper points
topCentre = [(baseCentre[c] + axisUp[c] * outerHeight)
for c in range(3)]
# twice as many on inner:
ix, id1 = createCirclePoints(
topCentre, [axisSide1[c] * innerRadius for c in range(3)],
[axisSide2[c] * innerRadius
for c in range(3)], elementsCountAround * 2)
# tweak inner points so elements attached to cusps are narrower
cuspRadiansFactor = 0.25 # GRC fudge factor
midDerivativeFactor = 1.0 + 0.5 * (1.0 - cuspRadiansFactor
) # GRC test compromise
cuspAttachmentRadians = cuspRadiansFactor * radiansPerElementAround
cuspAttachmentRadialDisplacement = wallThickness * 0.333 # GRC fudge factor
cuspAttachmentRadius = innerRadius - cuspAttachmentRadialDisplacement
for cusp in range(3):
n1 = cusp * 2 - 1 + nMidCusp
n2 = n1 * 2
id1[n2 + 2] = [2.0 * d for d in id1[n2 + 2]]
# side 1
radiansAround = n1 * radiansPerElementAround + cuspAttachmentRadians
rcosRadiansAround = cuspAttachmentRadius * math.cos(radiansAround)
rsinRadiansAround = cuspAttachmentRadius * math.sin(radiansAround)
ix[n2 + 1] = [(topCentre[c] + rcosRadiansAround * axisSide1[c] +
rsinRadiansAround * axisSide2[c]) for c in range(3)]
id1[n2 + 1] = interp.interpolateLagrangeHermiteDerivative(
ix[n2 + 1], ix[n2 + 2], id1[n2 + 2], 0.0)
# side 2
n1 = ((cusp + 1) * 2 - 1 + nMidCusp) % elementsCountAround
n2 = n1 * 2
radiansAround = n1 * radiansPerElementAround - cuspAttachmentRadians
rcosRadiansAround = cuspAttachmentRadius * math.cos(radiansAround)
rsinRadiansAround = cuspAttachmentRadius * math.sin(radiansAround)
ix[n2 - 1] = [(topCentre[c] + rcosRadiansAround * axisSide1[c] +
rsinRadiansAround * axisSide2[c]) for c in range(3)]
id1[n2 - 1] = interp.interpolateHermiteLagrangeDerivative(
ix[n2 - 2], id1[n2 - 2], ix[n2 - 1], 1.0)
ox, od1 = createCirclePoints(
topCentre, [axisSide1[c] * outerRadius for c in range(3)],
[axisSide2[c] * outerRadius
for c in range(3)], elementsCountAround)
upperx, upperd1 = [ix, ox], [id1, od1]
# get lower and upper derivative 2
zero = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
upperd2factor = outerHeight
upd2 = [d * upperd2factor for d in axisUp]
lowerOuterd2 = interp.smoothCubicHermiteDerivativesLine(
[lowerx[1][nMidCusp], upperx[1][nMidCusp]], [upd2, upd2],
fixStartDirection=True,
fixEndDerivative=True)[0]
lowerd2factor = 2.0 * (outerHeight + innerDepth) - upperd2factor
lowerInnerd2 = [d * lowerd2factor for d in axisUp]
lowerd2 = [[lowerInnerd2] * elementsCountAround,
[lowerOuterd2] * elementsCountAround
] # some lowerd2[0] to be fitted below
upperd2 = [[upd2] * (elementsCountAround * 2),
[upd2] * elementsCountAround]
# get lower and upper derivative 1 or 2 pointing to/from cusps
for n1 in range(elementsCountAround):
radiansAround = n1 * radiansPerElementAround
cosRadiansAround = math.cos(radiansAround)
sinRadiansAround = math.sin(radiansAround)
if (n1 % 2) == nMidCusp:
lowerd2[0][n1] = [
-cuspOuterWallArcLength *
(cosRadiansAround * axisSide1[c] +
sinRadiansAround * axisSide2[c]) for c in range(3)
]
else:
upperd1[0][n1 * 2] = [
(cuspOuterWalld1[0] * (cosRadiansAround * axisSide1[c] +
sinRadiansAround * axisSide2[c]) +
cuspOuterWalld1[1] * axisUp[c]) for c in range(3)
]
# inner wall and mid sinus points; only every second one is used
sinusDepth = innerDepth - cuspThicknessLowerFactor * cuspThickness # GRC test
sinusCentre = [(baseCentre[c] - sinusDepth * axisUp[c])
for c in range(3)]
sinusx, sinusd1 = createCirclePoints(
sinusCentre, [axisSide1[c] * innerRadius for c in range(3)],
[axisSide2[c] * innerRadius
for c in range(3)], elementsCountAround)
# get sinusd2, parallel to lower inclined lines
sd2 = interp.smoothCubicHermiteDerivativesLine(
[[innerRadius, -sinusDepth], [innerRadius, outerHeight]],
[[wallThickness + sinusRadialDisplacement, innerDepth],
[0.0, upperd2factor]],
fixStartDirection=True,
fixEndDerivative=True)[0]
sinusd2 = [None] * elementsCountAround
for cusp in range(3):
n1 = cusp * 2 + nMidCusp
radiansAround = n1 * radiansPerElementAround
cosRadiansAround = math.cos(radiansAround)
sinRadiansAround = math.sin(radiansAround)
sinusd2[n1] = [(sd2[0] * (cosRadiansAround * axisSide1[c] +
sinRadiansAround * axisSide2[c]) +
sd2[1] * axisUp[c]) for c in range(3)]
# get points on arc between mid sinus and upper cusp points
arcx = []
arcd1 = []
scaled1 = 2.5 # GRC fudge factor
for cusp in range(3):
n1 = cusp * 2 + nMidCusp
n1m = n1 - 1
n1p = (n1 + 1) % elementsCountAround
n2m = n1m * 2 + 1
n2p = n1p * 2 - 1
ax, ad1 = interp.sampleCubicHermiteCurves(
[upperx[0][n2m], sinusx[n1]],
[[-scaled1 * d for d in upperd2[0][n2m]],
[scaled1 * d for d in sinusd1[n1]]],
elementsCountOut=2,
addLengthStart=0.5 * vector.magnitude(upperd2[0][n2m]),
lengthFractionStart=0.5,
addLengthEnd=0.5 * vector.magnitude(sinusd1[n1]),
lengthFractionEnd=0.5,
arcLengthDerivatives=False)[0:2]
arcx.append(ax[1])
arcd1.append(ad1[1])
ax, ad1 = interp.sampleCubicHermiteCurves(
[
sinusx[n1],
upperx[0][n2p],
], [[scaled1 * d for d in sinusd1[n1]],
[scaled1 * d for d in upperd2[0][n2p]]],
elementsCountOut=2,
addLengthStart=0.5 * vector.magnitude(sinusd1[n1]),
lengthFractionStart=0.5,
addLengthEnd=0.5 * vector.magnitude(upperd2[0][n2p]),
lengthFractionEnd=0.5,
arcLengthDerivatives=False)[0:2]
arcx.append(ax[1])
arcd1.append(ad1[1])
if nMidCusp == 0:
arcx.append(arcx.pop(0))
arcd1.append(arcd1.pop(0))
# cusp nodule points
noduleCentre = [(baseCentre[c] + axisUp[c] * (cuspHeight - innerDepth))
for c in range(3)]
nodulex = [[], []]
noduled1 = [[], []]
noduled2 = [[], []]
noduled3 = [[], []]
cuspRadialThickness = cuspThickness / sin60
for i in range(3):
nodulex[0].append(noduleCentre)
n1 = i * 2 + nMidCusp
radiansAround = n1 * radiansPerElementAround
cosRadiansAround = math.cos(radiansAround)
sinRadiansAround = math.sin(radiansAround)
nodulex[1].append([(noduleCentre[c] + cuspRadialThickness *
(cosRadiansAround * axisSide1[c] +
sinRadiansAround * axisSide2[c]))
for c in range(3)])
n1 = i * 2 - 1 + nMidCusp
radiansAround = n1 * radiansPerElementAround
cosRadiansAround = math.cos(radiansAround)
sinRadiansAround = math.sin(radiansAround)
noduled1[0].append([
noduleOuterRadialArcLength * (cosRadiansAround * axisSide1[c] +
sinRadiansAround * axisSide2[c])
for c in range(3)
])
noduled1[1].append(
vector.setMagnitude(noduled1[0][i],
noduleInnerRadialArcLength))
n1 = i * 2 + 1 + nMidCusp
radiansAround = n1 * radiansPerElementAround
cosRadiansAround = math.cos(radiansAround)
sinRadiansAround = math.sin(radiansAround)
noduled2[0].append([
noduleOuterRadialArcLength * (cosRadiansAround * axisSide1[c] +
sinRadiansAround * axisSide2[c])
for c in range(3)
])
noduled2[1].append(
vector.setMagnitude(noduled2[0][i],
noduleInnerRadialArcLength))
noduled3[0].append(
[noduleOuterAxialArcLength * axisUp[c] for c in range(3)])
noduled3[1].append(
[noduleInnerAxialArcLength * axisUp[c] for c in range(3)])
# Create nodes
lowerNodeId = [[], []]
for n3 in range(2):
for n1 in range(elementsCountAround):
node = nodes.createNode(nodeIdentifier, nodetemplateLinearS3)
cache.setNode(node)
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_VALUE, 1,
lowerx[n3][n1])
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, 1,
lowerd1[n3][n1])
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2, 1,
lowerd2[n3][n1])
lowerNodeId[n3].append(nodeIdentifier)
nodeIdentifier += 1
sinusNodeId = []
for n1 in range(elementsCountAround):
if (n1 % 2) != nMidCusp:
sinusNodeId.append(None)
continue
node = nodes.createNode(nodeIdentifier, nodetemplateLinearS3)
cache.setNode(node)
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1, Node.VALUE_LABEL_VALUE, 1,
sinusx[n1])
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1, Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, 1,
sinusd1[n1])
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1, Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2, 1,
sinusd2[n1])
sinusNodeId.append(nodeIdentifier)
nodeIdentifier += 1
arcNodeId = []
for n1 in range(elementsCountAround):
node = nodes.createNode(nodeIdentifier, nodetemplateLinearS2S3)
cache.setNode(node)
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1, Node.VALUE_LABEL_VALUE, 1,
arcx[n1])
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1, Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, 1,
arcd1[n1])
arcNodeId.append(nodeIdentifier)
nodeIdentifier += 1
noduleNodeId = [[], []]
for n3 in range(2):
for n1 in range(3):
node = nodes.createNode(nodeIdentifier, nodetemplate)
cache.setNode(node)
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_VALUE, 1,
nodulex[n3][n1])
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, 1,
noduled1[n3][n1])
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2, 1,
noduled2[n3][n1])
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS3, 1,
noduled3[n3][n1])
noduleNodeId[n3].append(nodeIdentifier)
nodeIdentifier += 1
upperNodeId = [[], []]
for n3 in range(2):
for n1 in range(len(upperx[n3])):
node = nodes.createNode(nodeIdentifier, nodetemplateLinearS3)
cache.setNode(node)
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_VALUE, 1,
upperx[n3][n1])
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, 1,
upperd1[n3][n1])
coordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2, 1,
upperd2[n3][n1])
upperNodeId[n3].append(nodeIdentifier)
nodeIdentifier += 1
#################
# Create elements
#################
mesh = fm.findMeshByDimension(3)
allMeshGroups = [allGroup.getMeshGroup(mesh) for allGroup in allGroups]
cuspMeshGroups = [
cuspGroup.getMeshGroup(mesh) for cuspGroup in cuspGroups
]
linearHermiteLinearBasis = fm.createElementbasis(
3, Elementbasis.FUNCTION_TYPE_LINEAR_LAGRANGE)
linearHermiteLinearBasis.setFunctionType(
2, Elementbasis.FUNCTION_TYPE_CUBIC_HERMITE)
hermiteLinearLinearBasis = fm.createElementbasis(
3, Elementbasis.FUNCTION_TYPE_LINEAR_LAGRANGE)
hermiteLinearLinearBasis.setFunctionType(
1, Elementbasis.FUNCTION_TYPE_CUBIC_HERMITE)
bicubichermitelinear = eftfactory_bicubichermitelinear(
mesh, useCrossDerivatives)
eftDefault = bicubichermitelinear.createEftNoCrossDerivatives()
elementIdentifier = max(
1,
zinc_utils.getMaximumElementIdentifier(mesh) + 1)
elementtemplate1 = mesh.createElementtemplate()
elementtemplate1.setElementShapeType(Element.SHAPE_TYPE_CUBE)
# wall elements
for cusp in range(3):
n1 = cusp * 2 - 1 + nMidCusp
n2 = n1 * 2
for e in range(6):
eft1 = None
scalefactors = None
if (e == 0) or (e == 5):
# 6 node linear-hermite-linear collapsed wedge element expanding from zero width on outer wall of root, attaching to vertical part of cusp
eft1 = mesh.createElementfieldtemplate(
linearHermiteLinearBasis)
# switch mappings to use DS2 instead of default DS1
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2, [])])
if e == 0:
nids = [
lowerNodeId[0][n1], arcNodeId[n1],
upperNodeId[0][n2], upperNodeId[0][n2 + 1],
lowerNodeId[1][n1], upperNodeId[1][n1]
]
setEftScaleFactorIds(eft1, [1], [])
scalefactors = [-1.0]
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [2],
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, [1])])
else:
nids = [
arcNodeId[n1 + 1], lowerNodeId[0][n1 - 4],
upperNodeId[0][n2 + 3], upperNodeId[0][n2 - 8],
lowerNodeId[1][n1 - 4], upperNodeId[1][n1 - 4]
]
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [1],
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, [])])
ln_map = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6]
remapEftLocalNodes(eft1, 6, ln_map)
elif (e == 1) or (e == 4):
# 6 node hermite-linear-linear collapsed wedge element on lower wall
eft1 = mesh.createElementfieldtemplate(
hermiteLinearLinearBasis)
if e == 1:
nids = [
lowerNodeId[0][n1], lowerNodeId[0][n1 + 1],
arcNodeId[n1], sinusNodeId[n1 + 1],
lowerNodeId[1][n1], lowerNodeId[1][n1 + 1]
]
else:
nids = [
lowerNodeId[0][n1 + 1], lowerNodeId[0][n1 - 4],
sinusNodeId[n1 + 1], arcNodeId[n1 + 1],
lowerNodeId[1][n1 + 1], lowerNodeId[1][n1 - 4]
]
ln_map = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6]
remapEftLocalNodes(eft1, 6, ln_map)
else:
# 8 node elements with wedges on two sides
if e == 2:
eft1 = bicubichermitelinear.createEftNoCrossDerivatives(
)
setEftScaleFactorIds(eft1, [1], [])
scalefactors = [-1.0]
nids = [
arcNodeId[n1], sinusNodeId[n1 + 1],
upperNodeId[0][n2 + 1], upperNodeId[0][n2 + 2],
lowerNodeId[1][n1], lowerNodeId[1][n1 + 1],
upperNodeId[1][n1], upperNodeId[1][n1 + 1]
]
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [1],
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, [1])])
else:
eft1 = eftDefault
nids = [
sinusNodeId[n1 + 1], arcNodeId[n1 + 1],
upperNodeId[0][n2 + 2], upperNodeId[0][n2 + 3],
lowerNodeId[1][n1 + 1], lowerNodeId[1][n1 - 4],
upperNodeId[1][n1 + 1], upperNodeId[1][n1 - 4]
]
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [2],
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, [])])
result = elementtemplate1.defineField(coordinates, -1, eft1)
element = mesh.createElement(elementIdentifier,
elementtemplate1)
result2 = element.setNodesByIdentifier(eft1, nids)
if scalefactors:
result3 = element.setScaleFactors(eft1, scalefactors)
else:
result3 = 7
#print('create arterial root wall', cusp, e, 'element',elementIdentifier, result, result2, result3, nids)
elementIdentifier += 1
for meshGroup in allMeshGroups:
meshGroup.addElement(element)
# cusps (leaflets)
for cusp in range(3):
n1 = cusp * 2 - 1 + nMidCusp
n2 = n1 * 2
meshGroups = allMeshGroups + [cuspMeshGroups[cusp]]
for e in range(2):
eft1 = bicubichermitelinear.createEftNoCrossDerivatives()
setEftScaleFactorIds(eft1, [1], [])
scalefactors = [-1.0]
if e == 0:
nids = [
lowerNodeId[0][n1], lowerNodeId[0][n1 + 1],
upperNodeId[0][n2], noduleNodeId[0][cusp],
arcNodeId[n1], sinusNodeId[n1 + 1],
upperNodeId[0][n2 + 1], noduleNodeId[1][cusp]
]
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [4, 8],
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, [1])])
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [4, 8],
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS3, [])])
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [5], Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, [1])])
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [6], Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2, [1])])
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [7], Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, [1])])
else:
nids = [
lowerNodeId[0][n1 + 1], lowerNodeId[0][n1 - 4],
noduleNodeId[0][cusp], upperNodeId[0][n2 - 8],
sinusNodeId[n1 + 1], arcNodeId[n1 + 1],
noduleNodeId[1][cusp], upperNodeId[0][n2 + 3]
]
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [3, 7],
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS3, [])])
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [3, 7],
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2, [])])
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [4, 8],
Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, [1])])
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [5], Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2, [1])])
remapEftNodeValueLabel(eft1, [6], Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS2,
[(Node.VALUE_LABEL_D_DS1, [])])
result = elementtemplate1.defineField(coordinates, -1, eft1)
element = mesh.createElement(elementIdentifier,
elementtemplate1)
result2 = element.setNodesByIdentifier(eft1, nids)
if scalefactors:
result3 = element.setScaleFactors(eft1, scalefactors)
else:
result3 = 7
#print('create semilunar cusp', cusp, e, 'element',elementIdentifier, result, result2, result3, nids)
elementIdentifier += 1
for meshGroup in meshGroups:
meshGroup.addElement(element)
# create annotation points
datapoint = fiducialPoints.createNode(-1, datapointTemplateExternal)
cache.setNode(datapoint)
fiducialCoordinates.setNodeParameters(cache, -1,
Node.VALUE_LABEL_VALUE, 1,
noduleCentre)
fiducialLabel.assignString(
cache, 'aortic valve ctr'
if aorticNotPulmonary else 'pulmonary valve ctr')
fm.endChange()
return annotationGroups
def smooth(self,
updateDirections=False,
maxIterations=10,
arcLengthTolerance=1.0E-6):
'''
:param maxIterations: Maximum iterations before stopping if not converging.
:param arcLengthTolerance: Ratio of difference in arc length from last iteration
divided by current arc length under which convergence is achieved. Required to
be met by every element edge.
'''
if not self._derivativeMap:
return # no nodes being smoothed
componentsCount = self._field.getNumberOfComponents()
with ChangeManager(self._fieldmodule):
fieldcache = self._fieldmodule.createFieldcache()
for iter in range(maxIterations + 1):
converged = True
for edge in self._edgesMap.values():
lastArcLength = edge.getLastArcLength()
arcLength = edge.evaluateArcLength(self._nodes,
self._field, fieldcache)
edge.updateLastArcLength()
if (math.fabs(arcLength - lastArcLength) /
arcLength) > arcLengthTolerance:
converged = False
if converged:
print('Derivative smoothing: Converged after', iter,
'iterations.')
break
elif (iter == maxIterations):
print('Derivative smoothing: Stopping after',
maxIterations, 'iterations without converging.')
break
for derivativeKey, derivativeEdges in self._derivativeMap.items(
):
edgeCount = len(derivativeEdges)
if edgeCount > 1:
nodeIdentifier, nodeValueLabel, nodeVersion = derivativeKey
fieldcache.setNode(
self._nodes.findNodeByIdentifier(nodeIdentifier))
if updateDirections:
x = [0.0 for _ in range(componentsCount)]
else:
result, x = self._field.getNodeParameters(
fieldcache, -1, nodeValueLabel, nodeVersion,
componentsCount)
mag = 0.0
for derivativeEdge in derivativeEdges:
edge, expressionIndex, totalScaleFactor = derivativeEdge
arcLength = edge.getArcLength()
if updateDirections:
delta = edge.getDelta()
if totalScaleFactor < 0.0:
delta = [-d for d in delta]
for c in range(componentsCount):
x[c] += delta[c] / arcLength
if self._scalingMode == DerivativeScalingMode.ARITHMETIC_MEAN:
mag += arcLength / math.fabs(totalScaleFactor)
else: # self._scalingMode == DerivativeScalingMode.HARMONIC_MEAN
mag += math.fabs(totalScaleFactor) / arcLength
if self._scalingMode == DerivativeScalingMode.ARITHMETIC_MEAN:
mag /= edgeCount
else: # self._scalingMode == DerivativeScalingMode.HARMONIC_MEAN
mag = edgeCount / mag
if (mag <= 0.0):
print('Node', nodeIdentifier, 'value', nodeValueLabel, 'version', nodeVersion, \
'has negative mag', mag)
x = setMagnitude(x, mag)
result = self._field.setNodeParameters(
fieldcache, -1, nodeValueLabel, nodeVersion, x)
for derivativeKey, derivativeEdges in self._derivativeMap.items(
):
edgeCount = len(derivativeEdges)
if edgeCount == 1:
# boundary smoothing over single edge
nodeIdentifier, nodeValueLabel, nodeVersion = derivativeKey
edge, expressionIndex, totalScaleFactor = derivativeEdges[
0]
# re-evaluate arc length so parameters are up-to-date for other end
arcLength = edge.evaluateArcLength(
self._nodes, self._field, fieldcache)
fieldcache.setNode(
self._nodes.findNodeByIdentifier(nodeIdentifier)
) # since changed by evaluateArcLength
otherExpressionIndex = 3 if (expressionIndex
== 1) else 1
otherd = edge.getParameter(otherExpressionIndex)
if updateDirections:
thisx = edge.getParameter(expressionIndex - 1)
otherx = edge.getParameter(otherExpressionIndex -
1)
bothEndsOnBoundary = False
otherExpression = edge.getExpression(
otherExpressionIndex)
if len(otherExpression) == 1:
otherNodeIdentifier, otherValueLabel, otherNodeVersion, otherTotalScaleFactor = otherExpression[
0]
otherDerivativeKey = (otherNodeIdentifier,
otherValueLabel,
otherNodeVersion)
otherDerivativeEdges = self._derivativeMap.get(
otherDerivativeKey)
bothEndsOnBoundary = (
otherDerivativeEdges
is not None) and (len(otherDerivativeEdges)
== 1)
if bothEndsOnBoundary:
if expressionIndex == 1:
x = [(otherx[c] - thisx[c])
for c in range(componentsCount)]
else:
x = [(thisx[c] - otherx[c])
for c in range(componentsCount)]
else:
if expressionIndex == 1:
x = interpolateLagrangeHermiteDerivative(
thisx, otherx, otherd, 0.0)
else:
x = interpolateHermiteLagrangeDerivative(
otherx, otherd, thisx, 1.0)
x = [d / totalScaleFactor for d in x]
else:
result, x = self._field.getNodeParameters(
fieldcache, -1, nodeValueLabel, nodeVersion,
componentsCount)
othermag = magnitude(otherd)
mag = (2.0 * arcLength -
othermag) / math.fabs(totalScaleFactor)
if (mag <= 0.0):
print('Derivative smoothing: Node', nodeIdentifier,
'label', nodeValueLabel, 'version',
nodeVersion, 'has negative magnitude', mag)
x = setMagnitude(x, mag)
result = self._field.setNodeParameters(
fieldcache, -1, nodeValueLabel, nodeVersion, x)
# record modified nodes while ChangeManager is in effect
if self._editNodesetGroup:
for derivativeKey in self._derivativeMap:
self._editNodesetGroup.addNode(
(self._nodes.findNodeByIdentifier(derivativeKey[0])))
del fieldcache
def createHermiteCurvePoints(self,
aProportion1,
aProportion2,
bProportion1,
bProportion2,
elementsCount,
derivativeStart=None,
derivativeEnd=None,
curveMode=HermiteCurveMode.SMOOTH):
'''
Create hermite curve points between two points a and b on the surface, each defined
by their proportions over the surface in directions 1 and 2.
Also returns cross direction 2 in plane of surface with similar magnitude to curve derivative 1,
and unit surface normals.
:param derivativeStart, derivativeEnd: Optional derivative vectors in 3-D world coordinates
to match at the start and end of the curves. If omitted, fits in with other derivative or is
in a straight line from a to b.
:param elementsCount: Number of elements out.
:return: nx[], nd1[], nd2[], nd3[], nProportions[]
'''
#print('createHermiteCurvePoints', aProportion1, aProportion2, bProportion1, bProportion2, elementsCount, derivativeStart, derivativeEnd)
if derivativeStart:
position = self.createPositionProportion(aProportion1,
aProportion2)
_, sd1, sd2 = self.evaluateCoordinates(position, derivatives=True)
delta_xi1, delta_xi2 = calculate_surface_delta_xi(
sd1, sd2, derivativeStart)
dp1Start = delta_xi1 / self.elementsCount1
if self.loop1:
dp1Start *= 2.0
dp2Start = delta_xi2 / self.elementsCount2
derivativeMagnitudeStart = math.sqrt(dp1Start * dp1Start +
dp2Start * dp2Start)
dp1Start *= elementsCount
dp2Start *= elementsCount
#print('start delta_xi1', delta_xi1, 'delta_xi2', delta_xi2)
#print('dp1Start', dp1Start, 'dp2Start', dp2Start)
if derivativeEnd:
position = self.createPositionProportion(bProportion1,
bProportion2)
_, sd1, sd2 = self.evaluateCoordinates(position, derivatives=True)
delta_xi1, delta_xi2 = calculate_surface_delta_xi(
sd1, sd2, derivativeEnd)
dp1End = delta_xi1 / self.elementsCount1
dp2End = delta_xi2 / self.elementsCount2
derivativeMagnitudeEnd = math.sqrt(dp1End * dp1End +
dp2End * dp2End)
dp1End *= elementsCount
if self.loop1:
dp1End *= 2.0
dp2End *= elementsCount
#print('end delta_xi1', delta_xi1, 'delta_xi2', delta_xi2)
#print('dp1End', dp1End, 'dp2End', dp2End)
if not derivativeStart:
if derivativeEnd:
dp1Start, dp2Start = interp.interpolateLagrangeHermiteDerivative(
[aProportion1, aProportion2], [bProportion1, bProportion2],
[dp1End, dp2End], 0.0)
else:
dp1Start = bProportion1 - aProportion1
dp2Start = bProportion2 - aProportion2
derivativeMagnitudeStart = math.sqrt(
dp1Start * dp1Start + dp2Start * dp2Start) / elementsCount
if not derivativeEnd:
if derivativeStart:
dp1End, dp2End = interp.interpolateHermiteLagrangeDerivative(
[aProportion1, aProportion2], [dp1Start, dp2Start],
[bProportion1, bProportion2], 1.0)
else:
dp1End = bProportion1 - aProportion1
dp2End = bProportion2 - aProportion2
derivativeMagnitudeEnd = math.sqrt(dp1End * dp1End +
dp2End * dp2End) / elementsCount
maxProportion1 = 2.0 if self.loop1 else 1.0
#print('derivativeMagnitudeStart', derivativeMagnitudeStart, 'derivativeMagnitudeEnd', derivativeMagnitudeEnd)
proportions, dproportions = interp.sampleCubicHermiteCurvesSmooth([ [ aProportion1, aProportion2 ], [ bProportion1, bProportion2 ] ], \
[ [ dp1Start, dp2Start ], [ dp1End, dp2End ] ], elementsCount, derivativeMagnitudeStart, derivativeMagnitudeEnd)[0:2]
if curveMode != self.HermiteCurveMode.SMOOTH:
if derivativeStart and (curveMode in [
self.HermiteCurveMode.TRANSITION_START,
self.HermiteCurveMode.TRANSITION_START_AND_END
]):
addLengthStart = 0.5 * derivativeMagnitudeStart
lengthFractionStart = 0.5
else:
addLengthStart = 0.0
lengthFractionStart = 1.0
if derivativeEnd and (curveMode in [
self.HermiteCurveMode.TRANSITION_END,
self.HermiteCurveMode.TRANSITION_START_AND_END
]):
addLengthEnd = 0.5 * derivativeMagnitudeEnd
lengthFractionEnd = 0.5
else:
addLengthEnd = 0.0
lengthFractionEnd = 1.0
proportions, dproportions = interp.sampleCubicHermiteCurves(
proportions, dproportions, elementsCount, addLengthStart,
addLengthEnd, lengthFractionStart, lengthFractionEnd)[0:2]
#print(' proportions', proportions)
#print('dproportions', dproportions)
nx = []
nd1 = []
nd2 = []
nd3 = []
for n in range(0, elementsCount + 1):
position = self.createPositionProportion(proportions[n][0],
proportions[n][1])
x, sd1, sd2 = self.evaluateCoordinates(position, derivatives=True)
f1 = dproportions[n][0] * self.elementsCount1 / maxProportion1
f2 = dproportions[n][1] * self.elementsCount2
d1 = [(f1 * sd1[c] + f2 * sd2[c]) for c in range(3)]
d3 = vector.crossproduct3(sd1, sd2)
# handle zero magnitude of d3
mag = math.sqrt(sum(d3[c] * d3[c] for c in range(3)))
if mag > 0.0:
d3 = [(d3[c] / mag) for c in range(3)]
d2 = vector.crossproduct3(d3, d1)
nx.append(x)
nd2.append(d2)
nd1.append(d1)
nd3.append(d3)
#print('createHermiteCurvePoints end \n nx', nx,'\nnd1',nd1,'\nnd2',nd2,'\nnd3',nd3)
return nx, nd1, nd2, nd3, proportions