def make_route(
self,
dst, # type: str
gw=None, # type: Optional[str]
dev=None, # type: Optional[str]
):
# type: (...) -> Tuple[str, int, str, str, List[str], int]
"""Internal function : create a route for 'dst' via 'gw'.
"""
prefix, plen_b = (dst.split("/") + ["128"])[:2]
plen = int(plen_b)
if gw is None:
gw = "::"
if dev is None:
dev, ifaddr_uniq, x = self.route(gw)
ifaddr = [ifaddr_uniq]
else:
lifaddr = in6_getifaddr()
devaddrs = [x for x in lifaddr if x[2] == dev]
ifaddr = construct_source_candidate_set(prefix, plen, devaddrs)
self.ipv6_ifaces.add(dev)
return (prefix, plen, gw, dev, ifaddr, 1)
def _append_route6(routes, dpref, dp, nh, iface, lifaddr, metric):
cset = [] # candidate set (possible source addresses)
if iface.name == scapy.consts.LOOPBACK_NAME:
if dpref == '::':
return
cset = ['::1']
else:
devaddrs = (x for x in lifaddr if x[2] == iface)
cset = construct_source_candidate_set(dpref, dp, devaddrs)
if not cset:
return
# APPEND (DESTINATION, NETMASK, NEXT HOP, IFACE, CANDIDATS, METRIC)
routes.append((dpref, dp, nh, iface, cset, metric))
def _append_route6(routes, dpref, dp, nh, iface, lifaddr, metric):
cset = [] # candidate set (possible source addresses)
if iface.name == scapy.consts.LOOPBACK_NAME:
if dpref == '::':
return
cset = ['::1']
else:
devaddrs = (x for x in lifaddr if x[2] == iface)
cset = construct_source_candidate_set(dpref, dp, devaddrs)
if not cset:
return
# APPEND (DESTINATION, NETMASK, NEXT HOP, IFACE, CANDIDATS, METRIC)
routes.append((dpref, dp, nh, iface, cset, metric))
def make_route(self, dst, gw=None, dev=None):
"""Internal function : create a route for 'dst' via 'gw'.
"""
prefix, plen = (dst.split("/") + ["128"])[:2]
plen = int(plen)
if gw is None:
gw = "::"
if dev is None:
dev, ifaddr, x = self.route(gw)
else:
# TODO: do better than that
# replace that unique address by the list of all addresses
lifaddr = in6_getifaddr()
devaddrs = [x for x in lifaddr if x[2] == dev]
ifaddr = construct_source_candidate_set(prefix, plen, devaddrs)
return (prefix, plen, gw, dev, ifaddr, 1)
def make_route(self, dst, gw=None, dev=None):
"""Internal function : create a route for 'dst' via 'gw'.
"""
prefix, plen = (dst.split("/") + ["128"])[:2]
plen = int(plen)
if gw is None:
gw = "::"
if dev is None:
dev, ifaddr, x = self.route(gw)
else:
# TODO: do better than that
# replace that unique address by the list of all addresses
lifaddr = in6_getifaddr()
devaddrs = [x for x in lifaddr if x[2] == dev]
ifaddr = construct_source_candidate_set(prefix, plen, devaddrs)
return (prefix, plen, gw, dev, ifaddr, 1)
def make_route(self, dst, gw=None, dev=None):
"""Internal function : create a route for 'dst' via 'gw'.
"""
prefix, plen = (dst.split("/") + ["128"])[:2]
plen = int(plen)
if gw is None:
gw = "::"
if dev is None:
dev, ifaddr, x = self.route(gw)
else:
lifaddr = in6_getifaddr()
devaddrs = [x for x in lifaddr if x[2] == dev]
ifaddr = construct_source_candidate_set(prefix, plen, devaddrs)
self.ipv6_ifaces.add(dev)
return (prefix, plen, gw, dev, ifaddr, 1)
def read_routes6():
"""Return a list of IPv6 routes than can be used by Scapy."""
# Call netstat to retrieve IPv6 routes
fd_netstat = os.popen("netstat -rn -f inet6")
# List interfaces IPv6 addresses
lifaddr = in6_getifaddr()
if not lifaddr:
return []
# Routes header information
got_header = False
mtu_present = False
prio_present = False
# Parse the routes
routes = []
for line in fd_netstat.readlines():
# Parse the routes header and try to identify extra columns
if not got_header:
if "Destination" == line[:11]:
got_header = True
mtu_present = "Mtu" in line
prio_present = "Prio" in line
continue
# Parse a route entry according to the operating system
splitted_line = line.split()
if OPENBSD or NETBSD:
index = 5 + mtu_present + prio_present
if len(splitted_line) < index:
warning("Not enough columns in route entry !")
continue
destination, next_hop, flags = splitted_line[:3]
dev = splitted_line[index]
else:
# FREEBSD or DARWIN
if len(splitted_line) < 4:
warning("Not enough columns in route entry !")
continue
destination, next_hop, flags, dev = splitted_line[:4]
# XXX: TODO: add metrics for unix.py (use -e option on netstat)
metric = 1
# Check flags
if not "U" in flags: # usable route
continue
if "R" in flags: # Host or net unreachable
continue
if "m" in flags: # multicast address
# Note: multicast routing is handled in Route6.route()
continue
# Replace link with the default route in next_hop
if "link" in next_hop:
next_hop = "::"
# Default prefix length
destination_plen = 128
# Extract network interface from the zone id
if '%' in destination:
destination, dev = destination.split('%')
if '/' in dev:
# Example: fe80::%lo0/64 ; dev = "lo0/64"
dev, destination_plen = dev.split('/')
if '%' in next_hop:
next_hop, dev = next_hop.split('%')
# Ensure that the next hop is a valid IPv6 address
if not in6_isvalid(next_hop):
# Note: the 'Gateway' column might contain a MAC address
next_hop = "::"
# Modify parsed routing entries
# Note: these rules are OS specific and may evolve over time
if destination == "default":
destination, destination_plen = "::", 0
elif '/' in destination:
# Example: fe80::/10
destination, destination_plen = destination.split('/')
if '/' in dev:
# Example: ff02::%lo0/32 ; dev = "lo0/32"
dev, destination_plen = dev.split('/')
# Check route entries parameters consistency
if not in6_isvalid(destination):
warning("Invalid destination IPv6 address in route entry !")
continue
try:
destination_plen = int(destination_plen)
except:
warning("Invalid IPv6 prefix length in route entry !")
continue
if in6_ismlladdr(destination) or in6_ismnladdr(destination):
# Note: multicast routing is handled in Route6.route()
continue
if LOOPBACK_NAME in dev:
# Handle ::1 separately
cset = ["::1"]
next_hop = "::"
else:
# Get possible IPv6 source addresses
devaddrs = (x for x in lifaddr if x[2] == dev)
cset = construct_source_candidate_set(destination, destination_plen, devaddrs)
if len(cset):
routes.append((destination, destination_plen, next_hop, dev, cset, metric))
fd_netstat.close()
return routes
def read_routes6():
"""Return a list of IPv6 routes than can be used by Scapy."""
# Call netstat to retrieve IPv6 routes
fd_netstat = os.popen("netstat -rn -f inet6")
# List interfaces IPv6 addresses
lifaddr = in6_getifaddr()
if not lifaddr:
return []
# Routes header information
got_header = False
mtu_present = False
prio_present = False
# Parse the routes
routes = []
for line in fd_netstat.readlines():
# Parse the routes header and try to identify extra columns
if not got_header:
if "Destination" == line[:11]:
got_header = True
mtu_present = "Mtu" in line
prio_present = "Prio" in line
continue
# Parse a route entry according to the operating system
splitted_line = line.split()
if OPENBSD or NETBSD:
index = 5 + mtu_present + prio_present
if len(splitted_line) < index:
warning("Not enough columns in route entry !")
continue
destination, next_hop, flags = splitted_line[:3]
dev = splitted_line[index]
else:
# FREEBSD or DARWIN
if len(splitted_line) < 4:
warning("Not enough columns in route entry !")
continue
destination, next_hop, flags, dev = splitted_line[:4]
# XXX: TODO: add metrics for unix.py (use -e option on netstat)
metric = 1
# Check flags
if "U" not in flags: # usable route
continue
if "R" in flags: # Host or net unreachable
continue
if "m" in flags: # multicast address
# Note: multicast routing is handled in Route6.route()
continue
# Replace link with the default route in next_hop
if "link" in next_hop:
next_hop = "::"
# Default prefix length
destination_plen = 128
# Extract network interface from the zone id
if '%' in destination:
destination, dev = destination.split('%')
if '/' in dev:
# Example: fe80::%lo0/64 ; dev = "lo0/64"
dev, destination_plen = dev.split('/')
if '%' in next_hop:
next_hop, dev = next_hop.split('%')
# Ensure that the next hop is a valid IPv6 address
if not in6_isvalid(next_hop):
# Note: the 'Gateway' column might contain a MAC address
next_hop = "::"
# Modify parsed routing entries
# Note: these rules are OS specific and may evolve over time
if destination == "default":
destination, destination_plen = "::", 0
elif '/' in destination:
# Example: fe80::/10
destination, destination_plen = destination.split('/')
if '/' in dev:
# Example: ff02::%lo0/32 ; dev = "lo0/32"
dev, destination_plen = dev.split('/')
# Check route entries parameters consistency
if not in6_isvalid(destination):
warning("Invalid destination IPv6 address in route entry !")
continue
try:
destination_plen = int(destination_plen)
except Exception:
warning("Invalid IPv6 prefix length in route entry !")
continue
if in6_ismlladdr(destination) or in6_ismnladdr(destination):
# Note: multicast routing is handled in Route6.route()
continue
if LOOPBACK_NAME in dev:
# Handle ::1 separately
cset = ["::1"]
next_hop = "::"
else:
# Get possible IPv6 source addresses
devaddrs = (x for x in lifaddr if x[2] == dev)
cset = construct_source_candidate_set(destination,
destination_plen,
devaddrs) # noqa: E501
if len(cset):
routes.append((destination, destination_plen, next_hop, dev, cset,
metric)) # noqa: E501
fd_netstat.close()
return routes