def handle_edit_key(self, key):
if key in ACTION_MAP:
return ACTION_MAP[key](self)
line = self.get_cur_line()
if key == editor.KEY_ENTER:
line = self.get_cur_line()
log.info("Enter pressed: %s" % line)
op_no = self.cur_operand_no(line)
self.show_status("Enter pressed: %s, %s" % (self.col, op_no))
to_addr = None
# No longer try to jump only to addresses in args, parse
# textual representation below
if False and isinstance(line, engine.DisasmObj):
if op_no >= 0:
o = line[op_no]
to_addr = o.get_addr()
if to_addr is None:
o = line.get_operand_addr()
if o:
to_addr = o.get_addr()
if to_addr is None:
pos = self.col - line.LEADER_SIZE - len(line.indent)
word = utils.get_word_at_pos(line.cache, pos)
self.show_status("Enter pressed: %s, %s, %s" % (self.col, op_no, word))
to_addr = self.resolve_expr(word)
if to_addr is None:
self.show_status("Unknown address: %s" % word)
return
self.goto_addr(to_addr, from_addr=self.cur_addr_subno())
elif key == editor.KEY_ESC:
if self.addr_stack:
self.show_status("Returning")
self.goto_addr(self.addr_stack.pop())
elif key == b"q":
res = ACTION_OK
if self.model.AS.changed:
res = DConfirmation("There're unsaved changes. Quit?").result()
if res == ACTION_OK:
return editor.KEY_QUIT
self.redraw()
elif key == b"\x1b[5;5~": # Ctrl+PgUp
self.goto_addr(self.model.AS.min_addr(), from_addr=line.ea)
elif key == b"\x1b[6;5~": # Ctrl+PgDn
self.goto_addr(self.model.AS.max_addr(), from_addr=line.ea)
elif key == b"c":
addr = self.cur_addr()
self.show_status("Analyzing at %x" % addr)
engine.add_entrypoint(addr, False)
engine.analyze(self.analyze_status)
self.update_model()
elif key == b"F":
addr = self.cur_addr()
fl = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr, 0xff)
if not self.require_non_func(fl):
return
self.show_status("Retracing as a function...")
self.model.AS.make_label("fun_", addr)
engine.add_entrypoint(addr, True)
engine.analyze(self.analyze_status)
self.update_model()
self.show_status("Retraced as a function")
elif key == MENU_ADD_TO_FUNC:
addr = self.cur_addr()
if actions.add_code_to_func(APP, addr):
self.update_model()
elif key == b"d":
addr = self.cur_addr()
fl = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
if not self.expect_flags(fl, (self.model.AS.DATA, self.model.AS.UNK)):
return
if fl == self.model.AS.UNK:
self.model.AS.set_flags(addr, 1, self.model.AS.DATA, self.model.AS.DATA_CONT)
else:
sz = self.model.AS.get_unit_size(addr)
self.model.undefine_unit(addr)
sz *= 2
if sz > 4: sz = 1
self.model.AS.set_flags(addr, sz, self.model.AS.DATA, self.model.AS.DATA_CONT)
self.update_model()
elif key == b"f":
addr = self.cur_addr()
fl = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
if not self.expect_flags(fl, (self.model.AS.UNK,)):
return
off, area = self.model.AS.addr2area(self.cur_addr())
# Don't cross area boundaries with filler
remaining = area[engine.END] - addr + 1
sz = 0
while remaining:
try:
fl = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
except engine.InvalidAddrException:
break
if fl != self.model.AS.UNK:
break
b = self.model.AS.get_byte(addr)
if b not in (0, 0xff):
self.show_status("Filler must consist of 0x00 or 0xff")
return
sz += 1
addr += 1
remaining -= 1
if sz > 0:
self.model.AS.make_filler(self.cur_addr(), sz)
self.update_model()
elif key == b"u":
addr = self.cur_addr()
self.model.undefine_unit(addr)
self.update_model()
elif key == b"h":
op_no = self.cur_operand_no(self.get_cur_line())
if op_no >= 0:
addr = self.cur_addr()
subtype = self.model.AS.get_arg_prop(addr, op_no, "subtype")
if subtype != engine.IMM_ADDR:
next_subtype = {
engine.IMM_UHEX: engine.IMM_UDEC,
engine.IMM_UDEC: engine.IMM_UHEX,
}
self.model.AS.set_arg_prop(addr, op_no, "subtype", next_subtype[subtype])
self.redraw()
self.show_status("Changed arg #%d to %s" % (op_no, next_subtype[subtype]))
elif key == b"o":
addr = self.cur_addr()
line = self.get_cur_line()
o = line.get_operand_addr()
if not o:
self.show_status("Cannot convert operand to offset")
return
if o.type != idaapi.o_imm or not self.model.AS.is_valid_addr(o.get_addr()):
self.show_status("Cannot convert operand to offset: #%s: %s" % (o.n, o.type))
return
if self.model.AS.get_arg_prop(addr, o.n, "subtype") == engine.IMM_ADDR:
self.model.AS.unmake_arg_offset(addr, o.n, o.get_addr())
else:
self.model.AS.make_arg_offset(addr, o.n, o.get_addr())
self.update_model(True)
elif key == b";":
addr = self.cur_addr()
comment = self.model.AS.get_comment(addr) or ""
res = DMultiEntry(60, 5, comment.split("\n"), title="Comment:").result()
if res != ACTION_CANCEL:
res = "\n".join(res).rstrip("\n")
self.model.AS.set_comment(addr, res)
self.update_model()
else:
self.redraw()
elif key == b"n":
addr = self.cur_addr()
label = self.model.AS.get_label(addr)
def_label = self.model.AS.get_default_label(addr)
s = label or def_label
while True:
res = DTextEntry(30, s, title="New label:").result()
if not res:
break
if res == def_label:
res = addr
else:
if self.model.AS.label_exists(res):
s = res
self.show_status("Duplicate label")
continue
self.model.AS.set_label(addr, res)
if not label:
# If it's new label, we need to add it to model
self.update_model()
return
break
self.redraw()
elif key == editor.KEY_F1:
help.help(self)
self.redraw()
elif key == b"S":
self.show_status("Saving...")
saveload.save_state(project_dir)
self.model.AS.changed = False
self.show_status("Saved.")
elif key == b"\x11": # ^Q
class IssueList(WListBox):
def render_line(self, l):
return "%08x %s" % l
d = Dialog(4, 4, title="Problems list")
lw = IssueList(40, 16, self.model.AS.get_issues())
lw.finish_dialog = ACTION_OK
d.add(1, 1, lw)
res = d.loop()
self.redraw()
if res == ACTION_OK:
val = lw.get_cur_line()
if val:
self.goto_addr(val[0], from_addr=self.cur_addr())
elif key == b"i":
off, area = self.model.AS.addr2area(self.cur_addr())
props = area[engine.PROPS]
percent = 100 * off / (area[engine.END] - area[engine.START] + 1)
func = self.model.AS.lookup_func(self.cur_addr())
func = self.model.AS.get_label(func.start) if func else None
status = "Area: 0x%x %s (%s): %.1f%%, func: %s" % (
area[engine.START], props.get("name", "noname"), props["access"], percent, func
)
subarea = self.model.AS.lookup_subarea(self.cur_addr())
if subarea:
status += ", subarea: " + subarea[2]
self.show_status(status)
elif key == b"I":
from scratchabit import memmap
addr = memmap.show(self.model.AS, self.cur_addr())
if addr is not None:
self.goto_addr(addr, from_addr=self.cur_addr())
self.redraw()
elif key == b"W":
out_fname = "out.lst"
with open(out_fname, "w") as f:
engine.render_partial(actions.TextSaveModel(f, self), 0, 0, 10000000)
self.show_status("Disassembly listing written: " + out_fname)
elif key == MENU_WRITE_ALL_HTML:
out_fname = "out.html"
with open(out_fname, "w") as f:
f.write("<pre>\n")
m = actions.HTMLSaveModel(f, self)
m.aspace = self.model.AS
engine.render_partial(m, 0, 0, 10000000)
f.write("</pre>\n")
self.show_status("Disassembly HTML listing written: " + out_fname)
elif key == b"\x17": # Ctrl+W
outfile = actions.write_func_by_addr(APP, self.cur_addr(), feedback_obj=self)
if outfile:
self.show_status("Wrote file: %s" % outfile)
elif key == b"\x15": # Ctrl+U
# Next undefined
addr = self.cur_addr()
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
if flags == self.model.AS.UNK:
# If already on undefined, skip the current stride of them,
# as they indeed go in batches.
while True:
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
if flags != self.model.AS.UNK:
break
addr = self.model.AS.next_addr(addr)
if addr is None:
break
if addr is not None:
while True:
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
if flags == self.model.AS.UNK:
self.goto_addr(addr, from_addr=self.cur_addr())
break
addr = self.model.AS.next_addr(addr)
if addr is None:
break
if addr is None:
self.show_status("There're no further undefined strides")
elif key == b"\x06": # Ctrl+F
# Next non-function
addr = self.cur_addr()
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr, 0xff)
if flags == self.model.AS.CODE:
# If already on non-func code, skip the current stride of it,
# as it indeed go in batches.
while True:
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr, 0xff)
self.show_status("fl=%x" % flags)
if flags not in (self.model.AS.CODE, self.model.AS.CODE_CONT):
break
addr = self.model.AS.next_addr(addr)
if addr is None:
break
if addr is not None:
while True:
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr, 0xff)
if flags == self.model.AS.CODE:
self.goto_addr(addr, from_addr=self.cur_addr())
break
addr = self.model.AS.next_addr(addr)
if addr is None:
break
if addr is None:
self.show_status("There're no further non-function code strides")
elif key in (b"/", b"?"): # "/" and Shift+"/"
class FoundException(Exception): pass
class TextSearchModel(engine.Model):
def __init__(self, substr, ctrl, this_addr, this_subno):
super().__init__()
self.search = substr
self.ctrl = ctrl
self.this_addr = this_addr
self.this_subno = this_subno
self.cnt = 0
def add_object(self, addr, line):
super().add_object(addr, line)
# Skip virtual lines before the line from which we started
if addr == self.this_addr and line.subno < self.this_subno:
return
txt = line.render()
idx = txt.find(self.search)
if idx != -1:
raise FoundException((addr, line.subno), idx + line.LEADER_SIZE + len(line.indent))
if self.cnt % 256 == 0:
self.ctrl.show_status("Searching: 0x%x" % addr)
self.cnt += 1
# Don't accumulate lines
self._lines = []
self._addr2line = {}
if key == b"/":
d = Dialog(4, 4, title="Text Search")
d.add(1, 1, WLabel("Search for:"))
entry = WTextEntry(20, self.search_str)
entry.finish_dialog = ACTION_OK
d.add(13, 1, entry)
res = d.loop()
self.redraw()
self.search_str = entry.get_text()
if res != ACTION_OK or not self.search_str:
return
addr, subno = self.cur_addr_subno()
else:
addr, subno = self.next_line_addr_subno()
try:
engine.render_from(TextSearchModel(self.search_str, self, addr, subno), addr, 10000000)
except FoundException as res:
self.goto_addr(res.args[0], col=res.args[1], from_addr=self.cur_addr())
else:
self.show_status("Not found: " + self.search_str)
elif key == MENU_PREFS:
uiprefs.handle(APP)
elif key == MENU_PLUGIN:
res = DTextEntry(30, "", title="Plugin module name:").result()
self.redraw()
if res:
self.show_status("Running '%s' plugin..." % res)
call_script(res)
self.update_model()
self.show_status("Plugin '%s' ran successfully" % res)
else:
self.show_status("Unbound key: " + repr(key))
def handle_edit_key(self, key):
if key in ACTION_MAP:
return ACTION_MAP[key](self)
line = self.get_cur_line()
if key == editor.KEY_ENTER:
line = self.get_cur_line()
log.info("Enter pressed: %s" % line)
op_no = self.cur_operand_no(line)
self.show_status("Enter pressed: %s, %s" % (self.col, op_no))
to_addr = None
# No longer try to jump only to addresses in args, parse
# textual representation below
if False and isinstance(line, engine.DisasmObj):
if op_no >= 0:
o = line[op_no]
to_addr = o.get_addr()
if to_addr is None:
o = line.get_operand_addr()
if o:
to_addr = o.get_addr()
if to_addr is None:
pos = self.col - line.LEADER_SIZE - len(line.indent)
word = utils.get_word_at_pos(line.cache, pos)
self.show_status("Enter pressed: %s, %s, %s" % (self.col, op_no, word))
to_addr = self.resolve_expr(word)
if to_addr is None:
self.show_status("Unknown address: %s" % word)
return
self.goto_addr(to_addr, from_addr=self.cur_addr_subno())
elif key == editor.KEY_ESC:
if self.addr_stack:
self.show_status("Returning")
self.goto_addr(self.addr_stack.pop())
elif key == b"q":
res = ACTION_OK
if self.model.AS.changed:
res = DConfirmation("There're unsaved changes. Quit?").result()
if res == ACTION_OK:
return editor.KEY_QUIT
self.redraw()
elif key == b"\x1b[5;5~": # Ctrl+PgUp
self.goto_addr(self.model.AS.min_addr(), from_addr=line.ea)
elif key == b"\x1b[6;5~": # Ctrl+PgDn
self.goto_addr(self.model.AS.max_addr(), from_addr=line.ea)
elif key == b"c":
addr = self.cur_addr()
self.show_status("Analyzing at %x" % addr)
engine.add_entrypoint(addr, False)
engine.analyze(self.analyze_status)
self.update_model()
elif key == b"F":
addr = self.cur_addr()
fl = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr, 0xff)
if not self.require_non_func(fl):
return
self.show_status("Retracing as a function...")
self.model.AS.make_label("fun_", addr)
engine.add_entrypoint(addr, True)
engine.analyze(self.analyze_status)
self.update_model()
self.show_status("Retraced as a function")
elif key == MENU_ADD_TO_FUNC:
addr = self.cur_addr()
if actions.add_code_to_func(APP, addr):
self.update_model()
elif key == b"d":
addr = self.cur_addr()
fl = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
if not self.expect_flags(fl, (self.model.AS.DATA, self.model.AS.UNK)):
return
if fl == self.model.AS.UNK:
self.model.AS.set_flags(addr, 1, self.model.AS.DATA, self.model.AS.DATA_CONT)
else:
sz = self.model.AS.get_unit_size(addr)
self.model.undefine_unit(addr)
sz *= 2
if sz > 4: sz = 1
self.model.AS.set_flags(addr, sz, self.model.AS.DATA, self.model.AS.DATA_CONT)
self.update_model()
elif key == b"f":
addr = self.cur_addr()
fl = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
if not self.expect_flags(fl, (self.model.AS.UNK,)):
return
off, area = self.model.AS.addr2area(self.cur_addr())
# Don't cross area boundaries with filler
remaining = area[engine.END] - addr + 1
sz = 0
while remaining:
try:
fl = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
except engine.InvalidAddrException:
break
if fl != self.model.AS.UNK:
break
b = self.model.AS.get_byte(addr)
if b not in (0, 0xff):
self.show_status("Filler must consist of 0x00 or 0xff")
return
sz += 1
addr += 1
remaining -= 1
if sz > 0:
self.model.AS.make_filler(self.cur_addr(), sz)
self.update_model()
elif key == b"u":
addr = self.cur_addr()
self.model.undefine_unit(addr)
self.update_model()
elif key == b"h":
op_no = self.cur_operand_no(self.get_cur_line())
if op_no >= 0:
addr = self.cur_addr()
subtype = self.model.AS.get_arg_prop(addr, op_no, "subtype")
if subtype != engine.IMM_ADDR:
next_subtype = {
engine.IMM_UHEX: engine.IMM_UDEC,
engine.IMM_UDEC: engine.IMM_UHEX,
}
self.model.AS.set_arg_prop(addr, op_no, "subtype", next_subtype[subtype])
self.redraw()
self.show_status("Changed arg #%d to %s" % (op_no, next_subtype[subtype]))
elif key == b"o":
addr = self.cur_addr()
line = self.get_cur_line()
o = line.get_operand_addr()
if not o:
self.show_status("Cannot convert operand to offset")
return
if o.type != idaapi.o_imm or not self.model.AS.is_valid_addr(o.get_addr()):
self.show_status("Cannot convert operand to offset: #%s: %s" % (o.n, o.type))
return
if self.model.AS.get_arg_prop(addr, o.n, "subtype") == engine.IMM_ADDR:
self.model.AS.unmake_arg_offset(addr, o.n, o.get_addr())
else:
self.model.AS.make_arg_offset(addr, o.n, o.get_addr())
self.update_model(True)
elif key == b";":
addr = self.cur_addr()
comment = self.model.AS.get_comment(addr) or ""
res = DMultiEntry(60, 5, comment.split("\n"), title="Comment:").result()
if res != ACTION_CANCEL:
res = "\n".join(res).rstrip("\n")
self.model.AS.set_comment(addr, res)
self.update_model()
else:
self.redraw()
elif key == b"n":
addr = self.cur_addr()
label = self.model.AS.get_label(addr)
def_label = self.model.AS.get_default_label(addr)
s = label or def_label
while True:
res = DTextEntry(30, s, title="New label:").result()
if not res:
break
if res == def_label:
res = addr
else:
if self.model.AS.label_exists(res):
s = res
self.show_status("Duplicate label")
continue
self.model.AS.set_label(addr, res)
if not label:
# If it's new label, we need to add it to model
self.update_model()
return
break
self.redraw()
elif key == editor.KEY_F1:
help.help(self)
self.redraw()
elif key == b"S":
self.show_status("Saving...")
saveload.save_state(project_dir)
self.model.AS.changed = False
self.show_status("Saved.")
elif key == b"\x11": # ^Q
class IssueList(WListBox):
def render_line(self, l):
return "%08x %s" % l
d = Dialog(4, 4, title="Problems list")
lw = IssueList(40, 16, self.model.AS.get_issues())
lw.finish_dialog = ACTION_OK
d.add(1, 1, lw)
res = d.loop()
self.redraw()
if res == ACTION_OK:
val = lw.get_cur_line()
if val:
self.goto_addr(val[0], from_addr=self.cur_addr())
elif key == b"i":
off, area = self.model.AS.addr2area(self.cur_addr())
props = area[engine.PROPS]
percent = 100 * off / (area[engine.END] - area[engine.START] + 1)
func = self.model.AS.lookup_func(self.cur_addr())
func = self.model.AS.get_label(func.start) if func else None
status = "Area: 0x%x %s (%s): %.1f%%, func: %s" % (
area[engine.START], props.get("name", "noname"), props["access"], percent, func
)
subarea = self.model.AS.lookup_subarea(self.cur_addr())
if subarea:
status += ", subarea: " + subarea[2]
self.show_status(status)
elif key == b"I":
from scratchabit import memmap
addr = memmap.show(self.model.AS, self.cur_addr())
if addr is not None:
self.goto_addr(addr, from_addr=self.cur_addr())
self.redraw()
elif key == b"W":
out_fname = "out.lst"
with open(out_fname, "w") as f:
engine.render_partial(actions.TextSaveModel(f, self), 0, 0, 10000000)
self.show_status("Disassembly listing written: " + out_fname)
elif key == b"\x17": # Ctrl+W
outfile = actions.write_func_by_addr(APP, self.cur_addr(), feedback_obj=self)
if outfile:
self.show_status("Wrote file: %s" % outfile)
elif key == b"\x15": # Ctrl+U
# Next undefined
addr = self.cur_addr()
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
if flags == self.model.AS.UNK:
# If already on undefined, skip the current stride of them,
# as they indeed go in batches.
while True:
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
if flags != self.model.AS.UNK:
break
addr = self.model.AS.next_addr(addr)
if addr is None:
break
if addr is not None:
while True:
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr)
if flags == self.model.AS.UNK:
self.goto_addr(addr, from_addr=self.cur_addr())
break
addr = self.model.AS.next_addr(addr)
if addr is None:
break
if addr is None:
self.show_status("There're no further undefined strides")
elif key == b"\x06": # Ctrl+F
# Next non-function
addr = self.cur_addr()
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr, 0xff)
if flags == self.model.AS.CODE:
# If already on non-func code, skip the current stride of it,
# as it indeed go in batches.
while True:
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr, 0xff)
self.show_status("fl=%x" % flags)
if flags not in (self.model.AS.CODE, self.model.AS.CODE_CONT):
break
addr = self.model.AS.next_addr(addr)
if addr is None:
break
if addr is not None:
while True:
flags = self.model.AS.get_flags(addr, 0xff)
if flags == self.model.AS.CODE:
self.goto_addr(addr, from_addr=self.cur_addr())
break
addr = self.model.AS.next_addr(addr)
if addr is None:
break
if addr is None:
self.show_status("There're no further non-function code strides")
elif key in (b"/", b"?"): # "/" and Shift+"/"
class FoundException(Exception): pass
class TextSearchModel(engine.Model):
def __init__(self, substr, ctrl, this_addr, this_subno):
super().__init__()
self.search = substr
self.ctrl = ctrl
self.this_addr = this_addr
self.this_subno = this_subno
self.cnt = 0
def add_line(self, addr, line):
super().add_line(addr, line)
# Skip virtual lines before the line from which we started
if addr == self.this_addr and line.subno < self.this_subno:
return
txt = line.render()
idx = txt.find(self.search)
if idx != -1:
raise FoundException((addr, line.subno), idx + line.LEADER_SIZE + len(line.indent))
if self.cnt % 256 == 0:
self.ctrl.show_status("Searching: 0x%x" % addr)
self.cnt += 1
# Don't accumulate lines
self._lines = []
self._addr2line = {}
if key == b"/":
d = Dialog(4, 4, title="Text Search")
d.add(1, 1, WLabel("Search for:"))
entry = WTextEntry(20, self.search_str)
entry.finish_dialog = ACTION_OK
d.add(13, 1, entry)
res = d.loop()
self.redraw()
self.search_str = entry.get_text()
if res != ACTION_OK or not self.search_str:
return
addr, subno = self.cur_addr_subno()
else:
addr, subno = self.next_line_addr_subno()
try:
engine.render_from(TextSearchModel(self.search_str, self, addr, subno), addr, 10000000)
except FoundException as res:
self.goto_addr(res.args[0], col=res.args[1], from_addr=self.cur_addr())
else:
self.show_status("Not found: " + self.search_str)
elif key == MENU_PREFS:
uiprefs.handle(APP)
elif key == MENU_PLUGIN:
res = DTextEntry(30, "", title="Plugin module name:").result()
self.redraw()
if res:
self.show_status("Running '%s' plugin..." % res)
call_script(res)
self.update_model()
self.show_status("Plugin '%s' ran successfully" % res)
else:
self.show_status("Unbound key: " + repr(key))
for label, addr in ENTRYPOINTS:
if engine.ADDRESS_SPACE.is_exec(addr):
engine.add_entrypoint(addr)
engine.ADDRESS_SPACE.make_unique_label(addr, label)
def _progress(cnt):
sys.stdout.write("Performing initial analysis... %d\r" % cnt)
engine.analyze(_progress)
print()
#engine.print_address_map()
if args.script:
for script in args.script:
call_script(script)
if args.save:
saveload.save_state(project_dir)
sys.exit()
addr_stack = []
if os.path.exists(project_dir + "/session.addr_stack"):
addr_stack = saveload.load_addr_stack(project_dir)
print(addr_stack)
show_addr = addr_stack.pop()
else:
if ENTRYPOINTS:
show_addr = ENTRYPOINTS[0][1]
else:
show_addr = engine.ADDRESS_SPACE.min_addr()
t = time.time()
#_model = engine.render()
for label, addr in ENTRYPOINTS:
if engine.ADDRESS_SPACE.is_exec(addr):
engine.add_entrypoint(addr)
engine.ADDRESS_SPACE.make_unique_label(addr, label)
def _progress(cnt):
sys.stdout.write("Performing initial analysis... %d\r" % cnt)
engine.analyze(_progress)
print()
#engine.print_address_map()
if args.script:
for script in args.script:
call_script(script)
if args.save:
saveload.save_state(project_dir)
sys.exit()
addr_stack = []
if os.path.exists(project_dir + "/session.addr_stack"):
addr_stack = saveload.load_addr_stack(project_dir)
print(addr_stack)
show_addr = addr_stack.pop()
else:
if ENTRYPOINTS:
show_addr = ENTRYPOINTS[0][1]
else:
show_addr = engine.ADDRESS_SPACE.min_addr()
t = time.time()
#_model = engine.render()