def round_to_odd(v, p):
""" round the SollyaObject @p v to precision @p p using
rounding-to-odd mode
:param v: value to round
:type v: SollyaObject (numerical value)
:param p: targe precision
:type p: SollyaObject (precision)
:return: rounded value (using round-to-odd)
:rtype: SollyaObject
"""
r_up = sollya.round(v, p, sollya.RU)
r_down = sollya.round(v, p, sollya.RD)
# determining parity of r_up
# if r_up can be expressed exactly on (p-1) bits it means
# r_up's LSB is 0 => even mantissa
if p == sollya.binary64:
pm1 = 52
elif p == sollya.binary32:
pm1 == 23
else:
pm1 = p - 1
r_up_even = (r_up == sollya.round(v, pm1, sollya.RU))
if r_up_even:
return r_down
else:
return r_up
def dirty_multi_node_expand(node, precision, mem_map=None, fma=True):
""" Dirty expand node into Hi and Lo part, storing
already processed temporary values in mem_map """
mem_map = mem_map or {}
if node in mem_map:
return mem_map[node]
elif isinstance(node, Constant):
value = node.get_value()
value_hi = sollya.round(value, precision.sollya_object, sollya.RN)
value_lo = sollya.round(value - value_hi, precision.sollya_object,
sollya.RN)
ch = Constant(value_hi, tag=node.get_tag() + "hi", precision=precision)
cl = Constant(value_lo, tag=node.get_tag() +
"lo", precision=precision) if value_lo != 0 else None
if cl is None:
Log.report(Log.Info, "simplified constant")
result = ch, cl
mem_map[node] = result
return result
else:
# Case of Addition or Multiplication nodes:
# 1. retrieve inputs
# 2. dirty convert inputs recursively
# 3. forward to the right metamacro
assert isinstance(node, Addition) or isinstance(node, Multiplication)
lhs = node.get_input(0)
rhs = node.get_input(1)
op1h, op1l = dirty_multi_node_expand(lhs, precision, mem_map, fma)
op2h, op2l = dirty_multi_node_expand(rhs, precision, mem_map, fma)
if isinstance(node, Addition):
result = Add222(op1h, op1l, op2h, op2l) \
if op1l is not None and op2l is not None \
else Add212(op1h, op2h, op2l) \
if op1l is None and op2l is not None \
else Add212(op2h, op1h, op1l) \
if op2l is None and op1l is not None \
else Add211(op1h, op2h)
mem_map[node] = result
return result
elif isinstance(node, Multiplication):
result = Mul222(op1h, op1l, op2h, op2l, fma=fma) \
if op1l is not None and op2l is not None \
else Mul212(op1h, op2h, op2l, fma=fma) \
if op1l is None and op2l is not None \
else Mul212(op2h, op1h, op1l, fma=fma) \
if op2l is None and op1l is not None \
else Mul211(op1h, op2h, fma=fma)
mem_map[node] = result
return result
def computeConstantFormat(self, c):
if c == 0:
# default to double precision
return self.get_format_from_accuracy(53,
eps_target=0,
interval=Interval(c),
exact=True)
else:
accuracy = 0
cN = c
limb_num = 0
while cN != 0 and limb_num < self.LIMB_NUM_THRESHOLD:
cR = sollya.round(cN, sollya.binary64, sollya.RN)
cN = cN - cR
accuracy += 53
limb_num += 1
if accuracy > 159 or limb_num > self.LIMB_NUM_THRESHOLD:
eps_target = S2**--accuracy
accuracy = 159
else:
eps_target = 0 if cN == 0 else S2**-accuracy
return self.get_format_from_accuracy(accuracy,
eps_target=eps_target,
interval=Interval(c),
exact=True)
def numeric_emulate(self, io_map):
vx = io_map["x"]
vy = io_map["y"]
result = {}
base_format = self.precision.get_base_format()
result["vr_out"] = sollya.round(vx + vy, base_format.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN)
return result
def numeric_emulate(self, io_map):
vx = io_map["x"]
result = {}
result["vr_out"] = sollya.round(1.0 / vx,
self.precision.get_sollya_object(),
sollya.RN)
return result
def get_integer_coding(self, value, language=C_Code):
if FP_SpecialValue.is_special_value(value):
return self.get_special_value_coding(value, language)
elif value == ml_infty:
return self.get_special_value_coding(FP_PlusInfty(self), language)
elif value == -ml_infty:
return self.get_special_value_coding(FP_MinusInfty(self), language)
else:
value = sollya.round(value, self.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN)
# FIXME: managing negative zero
sign = int(1 if value < 0 else 0)
value = abs(value)
if value == 0.0:
Log.report(Log.Warning,
"+0.0 forced during get_integer_coding conversion")
exp_biased = 0
mant = 0
else:
exp = int(sollya.floor(sollya.log2(value)))
exp_biased = int(exp - self.get_bias())
if exp < self.get_emin_normal():
exp_biased = 0
mant = int((value / S2**self.get_emin_subnormal()))
else:
mant = int(
(value / S2**exp - 1.0) * (S2**self.get_field_size()))
return mant | (exp_biased << self.get_field_size()) | (
sign << (self.get_field_size() + self.get_exponent_size()))
def sollyaConstraint(self, margin):
"""
Parameter:
- margin: margin we add to the band (not in dB)
margin is negative when the band is reduced
Returns a dictonary for sollya checkModulusFilterInSpecification
"""
# deal with Sollya
Gabarit.readyToRunWithSollya()
w1 = 2*sollya.SollyaObject(self._F1)/self._Fs
w2 = 2*sollya.SollyaObject(self._F2)/self._Fs if self._F2 else 1 # F2==None -> F2=Fs/2, so w2=1
margin = sollya.SollyaObject(margin)
if self.isPassBand:
# pass band
betaInf = 10 ** (sollya.SollyaObject(self._passGains[0]) / 20) - margin
betaSup = 10 ** (sollya.SollyaObject(self._passGains[1]) / 20) + margin
else:
# stop band
betaInf = 0
betaSup = 10 ** (sollya.SollyaObject(self._stopGain) / 20) + margin
assert(betaInf < betaSup)
return {"Omega": sollya.Interval(w1, w2), "omegaFactor": sollya.pi, "betaInf": sollya.round(betaInf, 53, sollya.RU), "betaSup": sollya.round(betaSup, 53, sollya.RD)}
def numeric_emulate(self, io_map):
vx = io_map["x"]
vy = io_map["y"]
result = {}
print "vx, vy"
print vx, vx.__class__
print vy, vy.__class__
result["vr_out"] = sollya.round(vx + vy, self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN)
return result
def numeric_emulate(self, io_map):
vx = io_map["x"]
vy = io_map["y"]
vz = io_map["z"]
result = {}
result["vr_out"] = sollya.round(vx * vy + vz,
self.precision.get_sollya_object(),
sollya.RN)
return result
def get_cst(self, cst_value, language = C_Code):
tmp_cst = cst_value
field_str_list = []
for field_name, field_format in zip(self.c_field_list, self.field_format_list):
# FIXME, round is only valid for double_double or triple_double stype format
field_value = sollya.round(tmp_cst, field_format.sollya_object, RN)
tmp_cst = cst_value - field_value
field_str_list.append(".%s = %s" % (field_name, field_format.get_c_cst(field_value)))
return "{%s}" % (", ".join(field_str_list))
def numeric_emulate(self, x):
""" numeric emulation """
# extracting mantissa from x
# abs_x = abs(x)
# mantissa = abs_x / S2**sollya.floor(sollya.log2(abs_x))
# index = sollya.floor((mantissa - 1.0) * 2**8)
# result = sollya.round(1/sollya.sqrt(1.0 + index * S2**-8), 9, sollya.RN)
result = sollya.round(1 / sollya.sqrt(x), 9, sollya.RN)
return result
def random_fp_value(emin=-126, emax=127, precision=sollya.binary32):
""" Dummy generation for random binary32/fp32 value
:return: random fp32 number
:rtype: SollyaObject
"""
# FIXME: almost real, python's random.random() returns a number in [0, 1]
# (possibly internally mapped) to a double, which is not really a good
# way to generate a proper mantissa
real_value = random.randrange(-1, 2, 2) * S2**random.randrange(
emin, emax + 1) * (1.0 + random.random())
return sollya.round(real_value, precision, sollya.RN)
def generate_log_table(self, log_f, inv_approx_table):
""" generate 2 tables:
log_table[i] = 2-word unevaluated sum approximation of log_f(inv_approx_table[i])
log_table_tho[i] = 2-word unevaluated sum approximation of log_f(2*inv_approx_table[i])
"""
sollya_precision = self.get_input_precision().get_sollya_object()
# table creation
table_index_size = inv_approx_table.index_size
table_index_range = range(1, 2**table_index_size)
log_table = ML_NewTable(dimensions=[2**table_index_size, 2],
storage_precision=self.precision,
const=True)
log_table_tho = ML_NewTable(dimensions=[2**table_index_size, 2],
storage_precision=self.precision,
const=True)
log_table[0][0] = 0.0
log_table[0][1] = 0.0
log_table_tho[0][0] = 0.0
log_table_tho[0][1] = 0.0
hi_size = self.precision.get_field_size() - (
self.precision.get_exponent_size() + 1)
for i in table_index_range:
inv_value = inv_approx_table[i]
value_high = round(log_f(inv_value), hi_size, sollya.RN)
value_low = round(
log_f(inv_value) - value_high, sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
log_table[i][0] = value_high
log_table[i][1] = value_low
inv_value_tho = S2 * inv_approx_table[i]
value_high_tho = round(log_f(inv_value_tho), hi_size, sollya.RN)
value_low_tho = round(
log_f(inv_value_tho) - value_high_tho, sollya_precision,
sollya.RN)
log_table_tho[i][0] = value_high_tho
log_table_tho[i][1] = value_low_tho
return log_table, log_table_tho, table_index_range
def findMinimumMargin(self, tf, initMargin=0):
Gabarit.readyToRunWithSollya()
margin = sollya.round(initMargin, 53, sollya.RU)
deltaMargin = -infty
gPass = False
nbIter = 0
while (not gPass) and (nbIter < 25):
nbIter += 1
# check if margin
gPass, res = self.check_dTF(tf, margin=margin)
if not gPass:
oldDeltaMargin = deltaMargin
# find the maximum margin we should apply, according to the results
deltaMargin = findMaxIssue(res)
if deltaMargin == 0:
deltaMargin += 10**(1e-3 + self.maxGain()/20) - 10**(self.maxGain()/20)
#print('deltaMargin='+str(deltaMargin))
#print('margin='+str(margin))
# check if we have something to improve
# check if the margin decrease
# if the old margin is lower than the new margin, and it is not the first iteration
if oldDeltaMargin <= deltaMargin and oldDeltaMargin != -infty and margin != 0:
print(("deltaMargin does not decrease:\n old=%s\n new=%s") % (oldDeltaMargin, deltaMargin))
# deltaMargin *=2
# raise ValueError("deltaMargin does not decrease")
# increase the margin
# margin += deltaMargin
margin = sollya.round(deltaMargin+margin, 53, sollya.RU)
return margin
def numeric_emulate(self, io_map):
vx = io_map["x"]
rnd_mode_i = io_map["rnd_mode"]
rnd_mode = {
0: sollya.RN,
1: sollya.RU,
2: sollya.RD,
3: sollya.RZ
}[rnd_mode_i]
result = {}
result["vr_out"] = sollya.round(self.function(vx),
self.precision.get_frac_size(),
rnd_mode)
return result
def simulate_rounded(self, u, prec=53): # suppose u is a mpmath matrix xk = mpmath.mp.zeros(self._n, 1) # xk = mpf_matrix_to_sollya(xk)[0] nSimulations = u.shape[1] yk = mpmath.mp.zeros(self._p, nSimulations) yk_sollya = mpf_matrix_to_sollya(yk)[0] for i in range(0, nSimulations): xkp1 = mpf_matrix_fmul(self._A, xk) xkp1 = mpf_matrix_fadd(xkp1, mpf_matrix_fmul(self._B, u[:, i])) yk[:, i] = mpf_matrix_fmul(self._C, xk) yk[:, i] = mpf_matrix_fadd(yk[:, i], mpf_matrix_fmul(self._D, u[:, i])) xk = mpmath.matrix([float(sollya.round(mpf_matrix_to_sollya(xkp1)[0][j], prec, sollya.RN)) for j in range(0, self._n)]) yk_sollya[i] = sollya.round(mpf_matrix_to_sollya(yk[:, i])[0][0], prec, sollya.RN) return yk_sollya
def roundConstant(self, c, epsTarget):
""" Rounds a given coefficient c into a format that guarantees
that the rounding error is less than epsTarget. The function
does not return the retained format but the rounded number.
epsTarget is a positive OR ZERO number.
If epsTarget is zero, the function is supposed to check
whether there exists a format such that the constant can be
represented exactly.
The function returns a structure with at least two fields
* .okay indicating that the rounding was able to be performed
* .c the rounded constant
"""
if epsTarget >= 0:
if c == 0:
# 0 value can always fit exactly in a format
return c
else:
cR = sollya.round(c, sollya.binary64, sollya.RN)
limb_num = 1
while abs(cR / c - 1
) > epsTarget and limb_num < self.LIMB_NUM_THRESHOLD:
cN = sollya.round(c - cR, sollya.binary64, sollya.RN)
cR += cN
limb_num += 1
if limb_num > self.LIMB_NUM_THRESHOLD or abs(cR / c -
1) > epsTarget:
return None
else:
return cR
else:
return None
def dp4_cr(a_v, b_v):
""" Correctly rounded 4D dot product
:param a_v: left-hand-side vector
:type a_v: list(SollyaObject)
:param b_v: right-hand-side vector
:type b_v: list(SollyaObject)
:return: correctly rounded 4D dot-product
:rtype: SollyaObject
"""
prod_v = [a * b for a, b in zip(a_v, b_v)]
prod_v.sort()
acc = 0
for p in prod_v:
acc = round_to_odd(p + acc, 53)
return sollya.round(acc, sollya.binary32, sollya.RN)
def numeric_emulate(self, x):
index = int(sollya.nearestint(x)) % 16
table_value = index >> 1
add_xx = sollya.round(x + x, self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN)
mult = sollya.round(add_xx * x, self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN)
cst = sollya.round(1.1, self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN)
return sollya.round(
table_value *
sollya.round(
sollya.round(cst * mult, self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN) - add_xx , self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN), self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN
)
def generate_scheme(self):
# declaring target and instantiating optimization engine
vx = self.implementation.add_input_variable("x", self.precision)
Log.set_dump_stdout(True)
Log.report(Log.Info,
"\033[33;1m generating implementation scheme \033[0m")
if self.debug_flag:
Log.report(Log.Info, "\033[31;1m debug has been enabled \033[0;m")
# local overloading of RaiseReturn operation
def ExpRaiseReturn(*args, **kwords):
kwords["arg_value"] = vx
kwords["function_name"] = self.function_name
return RaiseReturn(*args, **kwords)
index_size = 3
approx_interval = Interval(0.0, 2**-index_size)
error_goal_approx = 2**-(self.precision.get_precision())
int_precision = {
ML_Binary32: ML_Int32,
ML_Binary64: ML_Int64
}[self.precision]
vx_int = Floor(vx * 2**index_size,
precision=self.precision,
tag="vx_int",
debug=debug_multi)
vx_frac = vx - (vx_int * 2**-index_size)
vx_frac.set_attributes(tag="vx_frac",
debug=debug_multi,
unbreakable=True)
poly_degree = sup(
guessdegree(2**(sollya.x), approx_interval, error_goal_approx)) + 1
precision_list = [1] + [self.precision] * (poly_degree)
vx_integer = Conversion(vx_int,
precision=int_precision,
tag="vx_integer",
debug=debug_multi)
vx_int_hi = BitLogicRightShift(vx_integer,
Constant(index_size),
tag="vx_int_hi",
debug=debug_multi)
vx_int_lo = Modulo(vx_integer,
2**index_size,
tag="vx_int_lo",
debug=debug_multi)
pow_exp = ExponentInsertion(Conversion(vx_int_hi,
precision=int_precision),
precision=self.precision,
tag="pow_exp",
debug=debug_multi)
exp2_table = ML_Table(dimensions=[2 * 2**index_size, 2],
storage_precision=self.precision,
tag=self.uniquify_name("exp2_table"))
for i in range(2 * 2**index_size):
input_value = i - 2**index_size if i >= 2**index_size else i
exp2_value = SollyaObject(2)**((input_value) * 2**-index_size)
hi_value = round(exp2_value, self.precision.get_sollya_object(),
RN)
lo_value = round(exp2_value - hi_value,
self.precision.get_sollya_object(), RN)
exp2_table[i][0] = lo_value
exp2_table[i][1] = hi_value
error_function = lambda p, f, ai, mod, t: dirtyinfnorm(f - p, ai)
poly_object, poly_approx_error = Polynomial.build_from_approximation_with_error(
2**(sollya.x),
poly_degree,
precision_list,
approx_interval,
sollya.absolute,
error_function=error_function)
print "poly_approx_error: ", poly_approx_error, float(
log2(poly_approx_error))
polynomial_scheme_builder = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme
poly = polynomial_scheme_builder(poly_object.sub_poly(start_index=1),
vx_frac,
unified_precision=self.precision)
poly.set_attributes(tag="poly", debug=debug_multi)
table_index = Addition(vx_int_lo,
Constant(2**index_size,
precision=int_precision),
precision=int_precision,
tag="table_index",
debug=debug_multi)
lo_value_load = TableLoad(exp2_table,
table_index,
0,
tag="lo_value_load",
debug=debug_multi)
hi_value_load = TableLoad(exp2_table,
table_index,
1,
tag="hi_value_load",
debug=debug_multi)
result = (hi_value_load +
(hi_value_load * poly +
(lo_value_load + lo_value_load * poly))) * pow_exp
ov_flag = Comparison(vx_int_hi,
Constant(self.precision.get_emax(),
precision=self.precision),
specifier=Comparison.Greater)
# main scheme
Log.report(Log.Info, "\033[33;1m MDL scheme \033[0m")
scheme = Statement(
Return(Select(ov_flag, FP_PlusInfty(self.precision), result)))
return scheme
def generate_scheme(self):
vx = self.implementation.add_input_variable("x",
self.get_input_precision())
sollya_precision = self.get_input_precision().get_sollya_object()
# local overloading of RaiseReturn operation
def ExpRaiseReturn(*args, **kwords):
kwords["arg_value"] = vx
kwords["function_name"] = self.function_name
return RaiseReturn(*args, **kwords)
# testing special value inputs
test_nan_or_inf = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsInfOrNaN,
likely=False,
debug=True,
tag="nan_or_inf")
test_nan = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsNaN,
debug=True,
tag="is_nan_test")
test_positive = Comparison(vx,
0,
specifier=Comparison.GreaterOrEqual,
debug=True,
tag="inf_sign")
test_signaling_nan = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsSignalingNaN,
debug=True,
tag="is_signaling_nan")
# if input is a signaling NaN, raise an invalid exception and returns
# a quiet NaN
return_snan = Statement(
ExpRaiseReturn(ML_FPE_Invalid,
return_value=FP_QNaN(self.precision)))
vx_exp = ExponentExtraction(vx, tag="vx_exp", debug=debugd)
int_precision = self.precision.get_integer_format()
# log2(vx)
# r = vx_mant
# e = vx_exp
# vx reduced to r in [1, 2[
# log2(vx) = log2(r * 2^e)
# = log2(r) + e
#
## log2(r) is approximated by
# log2(r) = log2(inv_seed(r) * r / inv_seed(r)
# = log2(inv_seed(r) * r) - log2(inv_seed(r))
# inv_seed(r) in ]1/2, 1] => log2(inv_seed(r)) in ]-1, 0]
#
# inv_seed(r) * r ~ 1
# we can easily tabulate -log2(inv_seed(r))
#
# retrieving processor inverse approximation table
dummy_var = Variable("dummy", precision=self.precision)
dummy_div_seed = DivisionSeed(dummy_var, precision=self.precision)
inv_approx_table = self.processor.get_recursive_implementation(
dummy_div_seed,
language=None,
table_getter=lambda self: self.approx_table_map)
# table creation
table_index_size = 7
log_table = ML_NewTable(dimensions=[2**table_index_size, 2],
storage_precision=self.precision,
tag=self.uniquify_name("inv_table"))
# value for index 0 is set to 0.0
log_table[0][0] = 0.0
log_table[0][1] = 0.0
for i in range(1, 2**table_index_size):
#inv_value = (1.0 + (self.processor.inv_approx_table[i] / S2**9) + S2**-52) * S2**-1
#inv_value = (1.0 + (inv_approx_table[i][0] / S2**9) ) * S2**-1
#print inv_approx_table[i][0], inv_value
inv_value = inv_approx_table[i][0]
value_high_bitsize = self.precision.get_field_size() - (
self.precision.get_exponent_size() + 1)
value_high = round(log2(inv_value), value_high_bitsize, sollya.RN)
value_low = round(
log2(inv_value) - value_high, sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
log_table[i][0] = value_high
log_table[i][1] = value_low
def compute_log(_vx, exp_corr_factor=None):
_vx_mant = MantissaExtraction(_vx,
tag="_vx_mant",
precision=self.precision,
debug=debug_lftolx)
_vx_exp = ExponentExtraction(_vx, tag="_vx_exp", debug=debugd)
# The main table is indexed by the 7 most significant bits
# of the mantissa
table_index = inv_approx_table.index_function(_vx_mant)
table_index.set_attributes(tag="table_index", debug=debuglld)
# argument reduction
# Using AND -2 to exclude LSB set to 1 for Newton-Raphson convergence
# TODO: detect if single operand inverse seed is supported by the targeted architecture
pre_arg_red_index = TypeCast(BitLogicAnd(
TypeCast(DivisionSeed(_vx_mant,
precision=self.precision,
tag="seed",
debug=debug_lftolx,
silent=True),
precision=ML_UInt64),
Constant(-2, precision=ML_UInt64),
precision=ML_UInt64),
precision=self.precision,
tag="pre_arg_red_index",
debug=debug_lftolx)
arg_red_index = Select(Equal(table_index, 0),
1.0,
pre_arg_red_index,
tag="arg_red_index",
debug=debug_lftolx)
_red_vx = FMA(arg_red_index, _vx_mant, -1.0)
_red_vx.set_attributes(tag="_red_vx", debug=debug_lftolx)
inv_err = S2**-inv_approx_table.index_size
red_interval = Interval(1 - inv_err, 1 + inv_err)
# return in case of standard (non-special) input
_log_inv_lo = TableLoad(log_table,
table_index,
1,
tag="log_inv_lo",
debug=debug_lftolx)
_log_inv_hi = TableLoad(log_table,
table_index,
0,
tag="log_inv_hi",
debug=debug_lftolx)
Log.report(Log.Verbose, "building mathematical polynomial")
approx_interval = Interval(-inv_err, inv_err)
poly_degree = sup(
guessdegree(
log2(1 + sollya.x) / sollya.x, approx_interval, S2**
-(self.precision.get_field_size() * 1.1))) + 1
sollya.settings.display = sollya.hexadecimal
global_poly_object, approx_error = Polynomial.build_from_approximation_with_error(
log2(1 + sollya.x) / sollya.x,
poly_degree, [self.precision] * (poly_degree + 1),
approx_interval,
sollya.absolute,
error_function=lambda p, f, ai, mod, t: sollya.dirtyinfnorm(
p - f, ai))
Log.report(
Log.Info, "poly_degree={}, approx_error={}".format(
poly_degree, approx_error))
poly_object = global_poly_object.sub_poly(start_index=1, offset=1)
#poly_object = global_poly_object.sub_poly(start_index=0,offset=0)
Attributes.set_default_silent(True)
Attributes.set_default_rounding_mode(ML_RoundToNearest)
Log.report(Log.Verbose, "generating polynomial evaluation scheme")
pre_poly = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme(
poly_object, _red_vx, unified_precision=self.precision)
_poly = FMA(pre_poly, _red_vx,
global_poly_object.get_cst_coeff(0, self.precision))
_poly.set_attributes(tag="poly", debug=debug_lftolx)
Log.report(
Log.Verbose, "sollya global_poly_object: {}".format(
global_poly_object.get_sollya_object()))
Log.report(
Log.Verbose, "sollya poly_object: {}".format(
poly_object.get_sollya_object()))
corr_exp = _vx_exp if exp_corr_factor == None else _vx_exp + exp_corr_factor
Attributes.unset_default_rounding_mode()
Attributes.unset_default_silent()
pre_result = -_log_inv_hi + (_red_vx * _poly + (-_log_inv_lo))
pre_result.set_attributes(tag="pre_result", debug=debug_lftolx)
exact_log2_hi_exp = Conversion(corr_exp, precision=self.precision)
exact_log2_hi_exp.set_attributes(tag="exact_log2_hi_hex",
debug=debug_lftolx)
_result = exact_log2_hi_exp + pre_result
return _result, _poly, _log_inv_lo, _log_inv_hi, _red_vx
result, poly, log_inv_lo, log_inv_hi, red_vx = compute_log(vx)
result.set_attributes(tag="result", debug=debug_lftolx)
# specific input value predicate
neg_input = Comparison(vx,
0,
likely=False,
specifier=Comparison.Less,
debug=debugd,
tag="neg_input")
vx_nan_or_inf = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsInfOrNaN,
likely=False,
debug=debugd,
tag="nan_or_inf")
vx_snan = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsSignalingNaN,
likely=False,
debug=debugd,
tag="vx_snan")
vx_inf = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsInfty,
likely=False,
debug=debugd,
tag="vx_inf")
vx_subnormal = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsSubnormal,
likely=False,
debug=debugd,
tag="vx_subnormal")
vx_zero = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsZero,
likely=False,
debug=debugd,
tag="vx_zero")
exp_mone = Equal(vx_exp,
-1,
tag="exp_minus_one",
debug=debugd,
likely=False)
vx_one = Equal(vx, 1.0, tag="vx_one", likely=False, debug=debugd)
# Specific specific for the case exp == -1
# log2(x) = log2(m) - 1
#
# as m in [1, 2[, log2(m) in [0, 1[
# if r is close to 2, a catastrophic cancellation can occur
#
# r = seed(m)
# log2(x) = log2(seed(m) * m / seed(m)) - 1
# = log2(seed(m) * m) - log2(seed(m)) - 1
#
# for m really close to 2 => seed(m) = 0.5
# => log2(x) = log2(0.5 * m)
# =
result_exp_m1 = (-log_inv_hi - 1.0) + FMA(poly, red_vx, -log_inv_lo)
result_exp_m1.set_attributes(tag="result_exp_m1", debug=debug_lftolx)
m100 = -100
S2100 = Constant(S2**100, precision=self.precision)
result_subnormal, _, _, _, _ = compute_log(vx * S2100,
exp_corr_factor=m100)
result_subnormal.set_attributes(tag="result_subnormal",
debug=debug_lftolx)
one_err = S2**-7
approx_interval_one = Interval(-one_err, one_err)
red_vx_one = vx - 1.0
poly_degree_one = sup(
guessdegree(
log(1 + x) / x, approx_interval_one, S2**
-(self.precision.get_field_size() + 1))) + 1
poly_object_one = Polynomial.build_from_approximation(
log(1 + sollya.x) / sollya.x, poly_degree_one,
[self.precision] * (poly_degree_one + 1), approx_interval_one,
absolute).sub_poly(start_index=1)
poly_one = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme(
poly_object_one, red_vx_one, unified_precision=self.precision)
poly_one.set_attributes(tag="poly_one", debug=debug_lftolx)
result_one = red_vx_one + red_vx_one * poly_one
cond_one = (vx < (1 + one_err)) & (vx > (1 - one_err))
cond_one.set_attributes(tag="cond_one", debug=debugd, likely=False)
# main scheme
pre_scheme = ConditionBlock(
neg_input,
Statement(ClearException(), Raise(ML_FPE_Invalid),
Return(FP_QNaN(self.precision))),
ConditionBlock(
vx_nan_or_inf,
ConditionBlock(
vx_inf,
Statement(
ClearException(),
Return(FP_PlusInfty(self.precision)),
),
Statement(ClearException(),
ConditionBlock(vx_snan, Raise(ML_FPE_Invalid)),
Return(FP_QNaN(self.precision)))),
ConditionBlock(
vx_subnormal,
ConditionBlock(
vx_zero,
Statement(
ClearException(),
Raise(ML_FPE_DivideByZero),
Return(FP_MinusInfty(self.precision)),
),
Statement(ClearException(), result_subnormal,
Return(result_subnormal))),
ConditionBlock(
vx_one,
Statement(
ClearException(),
Return(FP_PlusZero(self.precision)),
),
ConditionBlock(exp_mone, Return(result_exp_m1),
Return(result))))))
scheme = Statement(result, pre_scheme)
return scheme
def generate_scheme(self):
# declaring target and instantiating optimization engine
vx = self.implementation.add_input_variable("x", self.precision)
Log.set_dump_stdout(True)
Log.report(Log.Info, "\033[33;1m generating implementation scheme \033[0m")
if self.debug_flag:
Log.report(Log.Info, "\033[31;1m debug has been enabled \033[0;m")
# local overloading of RaiseReturn operation
def ExpRaiseReturn(*args, **kwords):
kwords["arg_value"] = vx
kwords["function_name"] = self.function_name
return RaiseReturn(*args, **kwords)
C_m1 = Constant(-1, precision = self.precision)
test_NaN_or_inf = Test(vx, specifier = Test.IsInfOrNaN, likely = False, debug = debug_multi, tag = "NaN_or_inf", precision = ML_Bool)
test_NaN = Test(vx, specifier = Test.IsNaN, likely = False, debug = debug_multi, tag = "is_NaN", precision = ML_Bool)
test_inf = Comparison(vx, 0, specifier = Comparison.Greater, debug = debug_multi, tag = "sign", precision = ML_Bool, likely = False);
# Infnty input
infty_return = Statement(ConditionBlock(test_inf, Return(FP_PlusInfty(self.precision)), Return(C_m1)))
# non-std input (inf/nan)
specific_return = ConditionBlock(test_NaN, Return(FP_QNaN(self.precision)), infty_return)
# Over/Underflow Tests
precision_emax = self.precision.get_emax()
precision_max_value = S2**(precision_emax + 1)
expm1_overflow_bound = ceil(log(precision_max_value + 1))
overflow_test = Comparison(vx, expm1_overflow_bound, likely = False, specifier = Comparison.Greater, precision = ML_Bool)
overflow_return = Statement(Return(FP_PlusInfty(self.precision)))
precision_emin = self.precision.get_emin_subnormal()
precision_min_value = S2** precision_emin
expm1_underflow_bound = floor(log(precision_min_value) + 1)
underflow_test = Comparison(vx, expm1_underflow_bound, likely = False, specifier = Comparison.Less, precision = ML_Bool)
underflow_return = Statement(Return(C_m1))
sollya_precision = {ML_Binary32: sollya.binary32, ML_Binary64: sollya.binary64}[self.precision]
int_precision = {ML_Binary32: ML_Int32, ML_Binary64: ML_Int64}[self.precision]
# Constants
log_2 = round(log(2), sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
invlog2 = round(1/log(2), sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
log_2_cst = Constant(log_2, precision = self.precision)
interval_vx = Interval(expm1_underflow_bound, expm1_overflow_bound)
interval_fk = interval_vx * invlog2
interval_k = Interval(floor(inf(interval_fk)), ceil(sup(interval_fk)))
log2_hi_precision = self.precision.get_field_size() - 6
log2_hi = round(log(2), log2_hi_precision, sollya.RN)
log2_lo = round(log(2) - log2_hi, sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
# Reduction
unround_k = vx * invlog2
ik = NearestInteger(unround_k, precision = int_precision, debug = debug_multi, tag = "ik")
k = Conversion(ik, precision = self.precision, tag = "k")
red_coeff1 = Multiplication(k, log2_hi, precision = self.precision)
red_coeff2 = Multiplication(Negation(k, precision = self.precision), log2_lo, precision = self.precision)
pre_sub_mul = Subtraction(vx, red_coeff1, precision = self.precision)
s = Addition(pre_sub_mul, red_coeff2, precision = self.precision)
z = Subtraction(s, pre_sub_mul, precision = self.precision)
t = Subtraction(red_coeff2, z, precision = self.precision)
r = Addition(s, t, precision = self.precision)
r.set_attributes(tag = "r", debug = debug_multi)
r_interval = Interval(-log_2/S2, log_2/S2)
local_ulp = sup(ulp(exp(r_interval), self.precision))
print("ulp: ", local_ulp)
error_goal = S2**-1*local_ulp
print("error goal: ", error_goal)
# Polynomial Approx
error_function = lambda p, f, ai, mod, t: dirtyinfnorm(f - p, ai)
Log.report(Log.Info, "\033[33;1m Building polynomial \033[0m\n")
poly_degree = sup(guessdegree(expm1(sollya.x), r_interval, error_goal) + 1)
polynomial_scheme_builder = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme
poly_degree_list = range(0, poly_degree)
precision_list = [self.precision] *(len(poly_degree_list) + 1)
poly_object, poly_error = Polynomial.build_from_approximation_with_error(expm1(sollya.x), poly_degree, precision_list, r_interval, sollya.absolute, error_function = error_function)
sub_poly = poly_object.sub_poly(start_index = 2)
Log.report(Log.Info, "Poly : %s" % sub_poly)
Log.report(Log.Info, "poly error : {} / {:d}".format(poly_error, int(sollya.log2(poly_error))))
pre_sub_poly = polynomial_scheme_builder(sub_poly, r, unified_precision = self.precision)
poly = r + pre_sub_poly
poly.set_attributes(tag = "poly", debug = debug_multi)
exp_k = ExponentInsertion(ik, tag = "exp_k", debug = debug_multi, precision = self.precision)
exp_mk = ExponentInsertion(-ik, tag = "exp_mk", debug = debug_multi, precision = self.precision)
diff = 1 - exp_mk
diff.set_attributes(tag = "diff", debug = debug_multi)
# Late Tests
late_overflow_test = Comparison(ik, self.precision.get_emax(), specifier = Comparison.Greater, likely = False, debug = debug_multi, tag = "late_overflow_test")
overflow_exp_offset = (self.precision.get_emax() - self.precision.get_field_size() / 2)
diff_k = ik - overflow_exp_offset
exp_diff_k = ExponentInsertion(diff_k, precision = self.precision, tag = "exp_diff_k", debug = debug_multi)
exp_oflow_offset = ExponentInsertion(overflow_exp_offset, precision = self.precision, tag = "exp_offset", debug = debug_multi)
late_overflow_result = (exp_diff_k * (1 + poly)) * exp_oflow_offset - 1.0
late_overflow_return = ConditionBlock(
Test(late_overflow_result, specifier = Test.IsInfty, likely = False),
ExpRaiseReturn(ML_FPE_Overflow, return_value = FP_PlusInfty(self.precision)),
Return(late_overflow_result)
)
late_underflow_test = Comparison(k, self.precision.get_emin_normal(), specifier = Comparison.LessOrEqual, likely = False)
underflow_exp_offset = 2 * self.precision.get_field_size()
corrected_coeff = ik + underflow_exp_offset
exp_corrected = ExponentInsertion(corrected_coeff, precision = self.precision)
exp_uflow_offset = ExponentInsertion(-underflow_exp_offset, precision = self.precision)
late_underflow_result = ( exp_corrected * (1 + poly)) * exp_uflow_offset - 1.0
test_subnormal = Test(late_underflow_result, specifier = Test.IsSubnormal, likely = False)
late_underflow_return = Statement(
ConditionBlock(
test_subnormal,
ExpRaiseReturn(ML_FPE_Underflow, return_value = late_underflow_result)),
Return(late_underflow_result)
)
# Reconstruction
std_result = exp_k * ( poly + diff )
std_result.set_attributes(tag = "result", debug = debug_multi)
result_scheme = ConditionBlock(
late_overflow_test,
late_overflow_return,
ConditionBlock(
late_underflow_test,
late_underflow_return,
Return(std_result)
)
)
std_return = ConditionBlock(
overflow_test,
overflow_return,
ConditionBlock(
underflow_test,
underflow_return,
result_scheme)
)
scheme = ConditionBlock(
test_NaN_or_inf,
Statement(specific_return),
std_return
)
return scheme
def generate_scheme(self):
# declaring CodeFunction and retrieving input variable
vx = Abs(self.implementation.add_input_variable("x", self.precision),
tag="vx")
Log.report(Log.Info, "generating implementation scheme")
if self.debug_flag:
Log.report(Log.Info, "debug has been enabled")
# local overloading of RaiseReturn operation
def ExpRaiseReturn(*args, **kwords):
kwords["arg_value"] = vx
kwords["function_name"] = self.function_name
return RaiseReturn(*args, **kwords)
debug_precision = {
ML_Binary32: debug_ftox,
ML_Binary64: debug_lftolx
}[self.precision]
test_nan_or_inf = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsInfOrNaN,
likely=False,
debug=True,
tag="nan_or_inf")
test_nan = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsNaN,
debug=True,
tag="is_nan_test")
test_positive = Comparison(vx,
0,
specifier=Comparison.GreaterOrEqual,
debug=True,
tag="inf_sign")
test_signaling_nan = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsSignalingNaN,
debug=True,
tag="is_signaling_nan")
return_snan = Statement(
ExpRaiseReturn(ML_FPE_Invalid,
return_value=FP_QNaN(self.precision)))
# return in case of infinity input
infty_return = Statement(
ConditionBlock(test_positive, Return(FP_PlusInfty(self.precision)),
Return(FP_PlusZero(self.precision))))
# return in case of specific value input (NaN or inf)
specific_return = ConditionBlock(
test_nan,
ConditionBlock(test_signaling_nan, return_snan,
Return(FP_QNaN(self.precision))), infty_return)
# return in case of standard (non-special) input
sollya_precision = self.precision.get_sollya_object()
hi_precision = self.precision.get_field_size() - 3
# argument reduction
frac_pi_index = 3
frac_pi = round(S2**frac_pi_index / pi, sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
inv_frac_pi = round(pi / S2**frac_pi_index, hi_precision, sollya.RN)
inv_frac_pi_lo = round(pi / S2**frac_pi_index - inv_frac_pi,
sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
# computing k = E(x * frac_pi)
vx_pi = Multiplication(vx, frac_pi, precision=self.precision)
k = NearestInteger(vx_pi, precision=ML_Int32, tag="k", debug=True)
fk = Conversion(k, precision=self.precision, tag="fk")
inv_frac_pi_cst = Constant(inv_frac_pi,
tag="inv_frac_pi",
precision=self.precision)
inv_frac_pi_lo_cst = Constant(inv_frac_pi_lo,
tag="inv_frac_pi_lo",
precision=self.precision)
red_vx_hi = (vx - inv_frac_pi_cst * fk)
red_vx_hi.set_attributes(tag="red_vx_hi",
debug=debug_precision,
precision=self.precision)
red_vx_lo_sub = inv_frac_pi_lo_cst * fk
red_vx_lo_sub.set_attributes(tag="red_vx_lo_sub",
debug=debug_precision,
unbreakable=True,
precision=self.precision)
vx_d = Conversion(vx, precision=ML_Binary64, tag="vx_d")
pre_red_vx = red_vx_hi - inv_frac_pi_lo_cst * fk
pre_red_vx_d_hi = (vx_d - inv_frac_pi_cst * fk)
pre_red_vx_d_hi.set_attributes(tag="pre_red_vx_d_hi",
precision=ML_Binary64,
debug=debug_lftolx)
pre_red_vx_d = pre_red_vx_d_hi - inv_frac_pi_lo_cst * fk
pre_red_vx_d.set_attributes(tag="pre_red_vx_d",
debug=debug_lftolx,
precision=ML_Binary64)
modk = Modulo(k,
2**(frac_pi_index + 1),
precision=ML_Int32,
tag="switch_value",
debug=True)
sel_c = Equal(BitLogicAnd(modk, 2**(frac_pi_index - 1)),
2**(frac_pi_index - 1))
red_vx = Select(sel_c, -pre_red_vx, pre_red_vx)
red_vx.set_attributes(tag="red_vx",
debug=debug_precision,
precision=self.precision)
red_vx_d = Select(sel_c, -pre_red_vx_d, pre_red_vx_d)
red_vx_d.set_attributes(tag="red_vx_d",
debug=debug_lftolx,
precision=ML_Binary64)
approx_interval = Interval(-pi / (S2**(frac_pi_index + 1)),
pi / S2**(frac_pi_index + 1))
Log.report(Log.Info, "approx interval: %s\n" % approx_interval)
error_goal_approx = S2**-self.precision.get_precision()
Log.report(Log.Info, "building mathematical polynomial")
poly_degree_vector = [None] * 2**(frac_pi_index + 1)
error_function = lambda p, f, ai, mod, t: dirtyinfnorm(f - p, ai)
#polynomial_scheme_builder = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_estrin_scheme
polynomial_scheme_builder = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme
index_relative = []
poly_object_vector = [None] * 2**(frac_pi_index + 1)
for i in range(2**(frac_pi_index + 1)):
sub_func = cos(sollya.x + i * pi / S2**frac_pi_index)
degree = int(
sup(guessdegree(sub_func, approx_interval,
error_goal_approx))) + 1
degree_list = range(degree + 1)
a_interval = approx_interval
if i == 0:
# ad-hoc, TODO: to be cleaned
degree = 6
degree_list = range(0, degree + 1, 2)
elif i % 2**(frac_pi_index) == 2**(frac_pi_index - 1):
# for pi/2 and 3pi/2, an approx to sin=cos(pi/2+x)
# must be generated
degree_list = range(1, degree + 1, 2)
if i == 3 or i == 5 or i == 7 or i == 9:
precision_list = [sollya.binary64
] + [sollya.binary32] * (degree)
else:
precision_list = [sollya.binary32] * (degree + 1)
poly_degree_vector[i] = degree
constraint = sollya.absolute
delta = (2**(frac_pi_index - 3))
centered_i = (i % 2**(frac_pi_index)) - 2**(frac_pi_index - 1)
if centered_i < delta and centered_i > -delta and centered_i != 0:
constraint = sollya.relative
index_relative.append(i)
Log.report(
Log.Info, "generating approximation for %d/%d" %
(i, 2**(frac_pi_index + 1)))
poly_object_vector[
i], _ = Polynomial.build_from_approximation_with_error(
sub_func,
degree_list,
precision_list,
a_interval,
constraint,
error_function=error_function)
# unified power map for red_sx^n
upm = {}
rel_error_list = []
poly_scheme_vector = [None] * (2**(frac_pi_index + 1))
for i in range(2**(frac_pi_index + 1)):
poly_object = poly_object_vector[i]
poly_precision = self.precision
if i == 3 or i == 5 or i == 7 or i == 9:
poly_precision = ML_Binary64
c0 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 0),
precision=ML_Binary64)
c1 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 1),
precision=self.precision)
poly_hi = (c0 + c1 * red_vx)
poly_hi.set_precision(ML_Binary64)
red_vx_d_2 = red_vx_d * red_vx_d
poly_scheme = poly_hi + red_vx_d_2 * polynomial_scheme_builder(
poly_object.sub_poly(start_index=2, offset=2),
red_vx,
unified_precision=self.precision,
power_map_=upm)
poly_scheme.set_attributes(unbreakable=True)
elif i == 4:
c1 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 1),
precision=ML_Binary64)
poly_scheme = c1 * red_vx_d + polynomial_scheme_builder(
poly_object.sub_poly(start_index=2),
red_vx,
unified_precision=self.precision,
power_map_=upm)
poly_scheme.set_precision(ML_Binary64)
else:
poly_scheme = polynomial_scheme_builder(
poly_object,
red_vx,
unified_precision=poly_precision,
power_map_=upm)
#if i == 3:
# c0 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 0), precision = self.precision)
# c1 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 1), precision = self.precision)
# poly_scheme = (c0 + c1 * red_vx) + polynomial_scheme_builder(poly_object.sub_poly(start_index = 2), red_vx, unified_precision = self.precision, power_map_ = upm)
poly_scheme.set_attributes(tag="poly_cos%dpi%d" %
(i, 2**(frac_pi_index)),
debug=debug_precision)
poly_scheme_vector[i] = poly_scheme
#try:
if is_gappa_installed() and i == 3:
opt_scheme = self.opt_engine.optimization_process(
poly_scheme,
self.precision,
copy=True,
fuse_fma=self.fuse_fma)
tag_map = {}
self.opt_engine.register_nodes_by_tag(opt_scheme, tag_map)
gappa_vx = Variable("red_vx",
precision=self.precision,
interval=approx_interval)
cg_eval_error_copy_map = {
tag_map["red_vx"]: gappa_vx,
tag_map["red_vx_d"]: gappa_vx,
}
print "opt_scheme"
print opt_scheme.get_str(depth=None,
display_precision=True,
memoization_map={})
eval_error = self.gappa_engine.get_eval_error_v2(
self.opt_engine,
opt_scheme,
cg_eval_error_copy_map,
gappa_filename="red_arg_%d.g" % i)
poly_range = cos(approx_interval + i * pi / S2**frac_pi_index)
rel_error_list.append(eval_error / poly_range)
#for rel_error in rel_error_list:
# print sup(abs(rel_error))
#return
# case 17
#poly17 = poly_object_vector[17]
#c0 = Constant(coeff(poly17.get_sollya_object(), 0), precision = self.precision)
#c1 = Constant(coeff(poly17.get_sollya_object(), 1), precision = self.precision)
#poly_scheme_vector[17] = FusedMultiplyAdd(c1, red_vx, c0, specifier = FusedMultiplyAdd.Standard) + polynomial_scheme_builder(poly17.sub_poly(start_index = 2), red_vx, unified_precision = self.precision, power_map_ = upm)
half = 2**frac_pi_index
sub_half = 2**(frac_pi_index - 1)
# determine if the reduced input is within the second and third quarter (not first nor fourth)
# to negate the cosine output
factor_cond = BitLogicAnd(BitLogicXor(
BitLogicRightShift(modk, frac_pi_index),
BitLogicRightShift(modk, frac_pi_index - 1)),
1,
tag="factor_cond",
debug=True)
CM1 = Constant(-1, precision=self.precision)
C1 = Constant(1, precision=self.precision)
factor = Select(factor_cond,
CM1,
C1,
tag="factor",
debug=debug_precision)
factor2 = Select(Equal(modk, Constant(sub_half)),
CM1,
C1,
tag="factor2",
debug=debug_precision)
switch_map = {}
if 0:
for i in range(2**(frac_pi_index + 1)):
switch_map[i] = Return(poly_scheme_vector[i])
else:
for i in range(2**(frac_pi_index - 1)):
switch_case = (i, half - i)
#switch_map[i] = Return(poly_scheme_vector[i])
#switch_map[half-i] = Return(-poly_scheme_vector[i])
if i != 0:
switch_case = switch_case + (half + i, 2 * half - i)
#switch_map[half+i] = Return(-poly_scheme_vector[i])
#switch_map[2*half-i] = Return(poly_scheme_vector[i])
if poly_scheme_vector[i].get_precision() != self.precision:
poly_result = Conversion(poly_scheme_vector[i],
precision=self.precision)
else:
poly_result = poly_scheme_vector[i]
switch_map[switch_case] = Return(factor * poly_result)
#switch_map[sub_half] = Return(-poly_scheme_vector[sub_half])
#switch_map[half + sub_half] = Return(poly_scheme_vector[sub_half])
switch_map[(sub_half, half + sub_half)] = Return(
factor2 * poly_scheme_vector[sub_half])
result = SwitchBlock(modk, switch_map)
#######################################################################
# LARGE ARGUMENT MANAGEMENT #
# (lar: Large Argument Reduction) #
#######################################################################
# payne and hanek argument reduction for large arguments
#red_func_name = "payne_hanek_cosfp32" # "payne_hanek_fp32_asm"
red_func_name = "payne_hanek_fp32_asm"
payne_hanek_func_op = FunctionOperator(
red_func_name,
arg_map={0: FO_Arg(0)},
require_header=["support_lib/ml_red_arg.h"])
payne_hanek_func = FunctionObject(red_func_name, [ML_Binary32],
ML_Binary64, payne_hanek_func_op)
payne_hanek_func_op.declare_prototype = payne_hanek_func
#large_arg_red = FunctionCall(payne_hanek_func, vx)
large_arg_red = payne_hanek_func(vx)
red_bound = S2**20
cond = Abs(vx) >= red_bound
cond.set_attributes(tag="cond", likely=False)
lar_neark = NearestInteger(large_arg_red, precision=ML_Int64)
lar_modk = Modulo(lar_neark,
Constant(16, precision=ML_Int64),
tag="lar_modk",
debug=True)
# Modulo is supposed to be already performed (by payne_hanek_cosfp32)
#lar_modk = NearestInteger(large_arg_red, precision = ML_Int64)
pre_lar_red_vx = large_arg_red - Conversion(lar_neark,
precision=ML_Binary64)
pre_lar_red_vx.set_attributes(precision=ML_Binary64,
debug=debug_lftolx,
tag="pre_lar_red_vx")
lar_red_vx = Conversion(pre_lar_red_vx,
precision=self.precision,
debug=debug_precision,
tag="lar_red_vx")
lar_red_vx_lo = Conversion(
pre_lar_red_vx - Conversion(lar_red_vx, precision=ML_Binary64),
precision=self.precision)
lar_red_vx_lo.set_attributes(tag="lar_red_vx_lo",
precision=self.precision)
lar_k = 3
# large arg reduction Universal Power Map
lar_upm = {}
lar_switch_map = {}
approx_interval = Interval(-0.5, 0.5)
for i in range(2**(lar_k + 1)):
frac_pi = pi / S2**lar_k
func = cos(frac_pi * i + frac_pi * sollya.x)
degree = 6
error_mode = sollya.absolute
if i % 2**(lar_k) == 2**(lar_k - 1):
# close to sin(x) cases
func = -sin(frac_pi * x) if i == 2**(lar_k -
1) else sin(frac_pi * x)
degree_list = range(0, degree + 1, 2)
precision_list = [sollya.binary32] * len(degree_list)
poly_object, _ = Polynomial.build_from_approximation_with_error(
func / x, degree_list, precision_list, approx_interval,
error_mode)
poly_object = poly_object.sub_poly(offset=-1)
else:
degree_list = range(degree + 1)
precision_list = [sollya.binary32] * len(degree_list)
poly_object, _ = Polynomial.build_from_approximation_with_error(
func, degree_list, precision_list, approx_interval,
error_mode)
if i == 3 or i == 5 or i == 7 or i == 9 or i == 11 or i == 13:
poly_precision = ML_Binary64
c0 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 0),
precision=ML_Binary64)
c1 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 1),
precision=self.precision)
poly_hi = (c0 + c1 * lar_red_vx)
poly_hi.set_precision(ML_Binary64)
pre_poly_scheme = poly_hi + polynomial_scheme_builder(
poly_object.sub_poly(start_index=2),
lar_red_vx,
unified_precision=self.precision,
power_map_=lar_upm)
pre_poly_scheme.set_attributes(precision=ML_Binary64)
poly_scheme = Conversion(pre_poly_scheme,
precision=self.precision)
elif i == 4 or i == 12:
c1 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 1),
precision=self.precision)
c3 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 3),
precision=self.precision)
c5 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 5),
precision=self.precision)
poly_hi = polynomial_scheme_builder(
poly_object.sub_poly(start_index=3),
lar_red_vx,
unified_precision=self.precision,
power_map_=lar_upm)
poly_hi.set_attributes(tag="poly_lar_%d_hi" % i,
precision=ML_Binary64)
poly_scheme = Conversion(FusedMultiplyAdd(
c1, lar_red_vx, poly_hi, precision=ML_Binary64) +
c1 * lar_red_vx_lo,
precision=self.precision)
else:
poly_scheme = polynomial_scheme_builder(
poly_object,
lar_red_vx,
unified_precision=self.precision,
power_map_=lar_upm)
# poly_scheme = polynomial_scheme_builder(poly_object, lar_red_vx, unified_precision = self.precision, power_map_ = lar_upm)
poly_scheme.set_attributes(tag="lar_poly_%d" % i,
debug=debug_precision)
lar_switch_map[(i, )] = Return(poly_scheme)
lar_result = SwitchBlock(lar_modk, lar_switch_map)
# main scheme
#Log.report(Log.Info, "\033[33;1m MDL scheme \033[0m")
# scheme = Statement(ConditionBlock(cond, lar_result, result))
Log.report(Log.Info, "Construction of the initial MDL scheme")
scheme = Statement(pre_red_vx_d, red_vx_lo_sub,
ConditionBlock(cond, lar_result, result))
return scheme
def generate_scalar_scheme(self, vx):
Log.set_dump_stdout(True)
Log.report(Log.Info, "\033[33;1m generating implementation scheme \033[0m")
if self.debug_flag:
Log.report(Log.Info, "\033[31;1m debug has been enabled \033[0;m")
index_size = 5
comp_lo = (vx < 0)
comp_lo.set_attributes(tag = "comp_lo", precision = ML_Bool)
sign = Select(comp_lo, -1, 1, precision = self.precision)
# as sinh is an odd function, we can simplify the input to its absolute
# value once the sign has been extracted
vx = Abs(vx)
int_precision = self.precision.get_integer_format()
# argument reduction
arg_reg_value = log(2)/2**index_size
inv_log2_value = round(1/arg_reg_value, self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN)
inv_log2_cst = Constant(inv_log2_value, precision = self.precision, tag = "inv_log2")
# for r_hi to be accurate we ensure k * log2_hi_value_cst is exact
# by limiting the number of non-zero bits in log2_hi_value_cst
# cosh(x) ~ exp(abs(x))/2 for a big enough x
# cosh(x) > 2^1023 <=> exp(x) > 2^1024 <=> x > log(2^1024)
# k = inv_log2_value * x
# -1 for guard
max_k_approx = inv_log2_value * log(sollya.SollyaObject(2)**1024)
max_k_bitsize = int(ceil(log2(max_k_approx)))
Log.report(Log.Info, "max_k_bitsize: %d" % max_k_bitsize)
log2_hi_value_precision = self.precision.get_precision() - max_k_bitsize - 1
log2_hi_value = round(arg_reg_value, log2_hi_value_precision, sollya.RN)
log2_lo_value = round(arg_reg_value - log2_hi_value, self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN)
log2_hi_value_cst = Constant(log2_hi_value, tag = "log2_hi_value", precision = self.precision)
log2_lo_value_cst = Constant(log2_lo_value, tag = "log2_lo_value", precision = self.precision)
k = Trunc(Multiplication(inv_log2_cst, vx), precision = self.precision)
k_log2 = Multiplication(k, log2_hi_value_cst, precision = self.precision, exact = True, tag = "k_log2", unbreakable = True)
r_hi = vx - k_log2
r_hi.set_attributes(tag = "r_hi", debug = debug_multi, unbreakable = True)
r_lo = -k * log2_lo_value_cst
# reduced argument
r = r_hi + r_lo
r.set_attributes(tag = "r", debug = debug_multi)
if is_gappa_installed():
r_eval_error = self.get_eval_error(r_hi, variable_copy_map =
{
vx: Variable("vx", interval = Interval(0, 715), precision = self.precision),
k: Variable("k", interval = Interval(0, 1024), precision = self.precision)
})
Log.report(Log.Verbose, "r_eval_error: ", r_eval_error)
approx_interval = Interval(-arg_reg_value, arg_reg_value)
error_goal_approx = 2**-(self.precision.get_precision())
poly_degree = sup(guessdegree(exp(sollya.x), approx_interval, error_goal_approx)) + 3
precision_list = [1] + [self.precision] * (poly_degree)
k_integer = Conversion(k, precision = int_precision, tag = "k_integer", debug = debug_multi)
k_hi = BitLogicRightShift(k_integer, Constant(index_size, precision=int_precision), tag = "k_int_hi", precision = int_precision, debug = debug_multi)
k_lo = Modulo(k_integer, 2**index_size, tag = "k_int_lo", precision = int_precision, debug = debug_multi)
pow_exp = ExponentInsertion(Conversion(k_hi, precision = int_precision), precision = self.precision, tag = "pow_exp", debug = debug_multi)
exp_table = ML_NewTable(dimensions = [2 * 2**index_size, 4], storage_precision = self.precision, tag = self.uniquify_name("exp2_table"))
for i in range(2 * 2**index_size):
input_value = i - 2**index_size if i >= 2**index_size else i
reduced_hi_prec = int(self.precision.get_mantissa_size() - 8)
# using SollyaObject wrapper to force evaluation by sollya
# with higher precision
exp_value = sollya.SollyaObject(2)**((input_value)* 2**-index_size)
mexp_value = sollya.SollyaObject(2)**((-input_value)* 2**-index_size)
pos_value_hi = round(exp_value, reduced_hi_prec, sollya.RN)
pos_value_lo = round(exp_value - pos_value_hi, self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN)
neg_value_hi = round(mexp_value, reduced_hi_prec, sollya.RN)
neg_value_lo = round(mexp_value - neg_value_hi, self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RN)
exp_table[i][0] = neg_value_hi
exp_table[i][1] = neg_value_lo
exp_table[i][2] = pos_value_hi
exp_table[i][3] = pos_value_lo
# log2_value = log(2) / 2^index_size
# sinh(x) = 1/2 * (exp(x) - exp(-x))
# exp(x) = exp(x - k * log2_value + k * log2_value)
#
# r = x - k * log2_value
# exp(x) = exp(r) * 2 ^ (k / 2^index_size)
#
# k / 2^index_size = h + l * 2^-index_size, with k, h, l integers
# exp(x) = exp(r) * 2^h * 2^(l *2^-index_size)
#
# sinh(x) = exp(r) * 2^(h-1) * 2^(l *2^-index_size) - exp(-r) * 2^(-h-1) * 2^(-l *2^-index_size)
# S=2^(h-1), T = 2^(-h-1)
# exp(r) = 1 + poly_pos(r)
# exp(-r) = 1 + poly_neg(r)
# 2^(l / 2^index_size) = pos_value_hi + pos_value_lo
# 2^(-l / 2^index_size) = neg_value_hi + neg_value_lo
#
error_function = lambda p, f, ai, mod, t: dirtyinfnorm(f - p, ai)
poly_object, poly_approx_error = Polynomial.build_from_approximation_with_error(exp(sollya.x), poly_degree, precision_list, approx_interval, sollya.absolute, error_function = error_function)
Log.report(Log.Verbose, "poly_approx_error: {}, {}".format(poly_approx_error, float(log2(poly_approx_error))))
polynomial_scheme_builder = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme
poly_pos = polynomial_scheme_builder(poly_object.sub_poly(start_index = 1), r, unified_precision = self.precision)
poly_pos.set_attributes(tag = "poly_pos", debug = debug_multi)
poly_neg = polynomial_scheme_builder(poly_object.sub_poly(start_index = 1), -r, unified_precision = self.precision)
poly_neg.set_attributes(tag = "poly_neg", debug = debug_multi)
table_index = Addition(k_lo, Constant(2**index_size, precision = int_precision), precision = int_precision, tag = "table_index", debug = debug_multi)
neg_value_load_hi = TableLoad(exp_table, table_index, 0, tag = "neg_value_load_hi", debug = debug_multi)
neg_value_load_lo = TableLoad(exp_table, table_index, 1, tag = "neg_value_load_lo", debug = debug_multi)
pos_value_load_hi = TableLoad(exp_table, table_index, 2, tag = "pos_value_load_hi", debug = debug_multi)
pos_value_load_lo = TableLoad(exp_table, table_index, 3, tag = "pos_value_load_lo", debug = debug_multi)
k_plus = Max(
Subtraction(k_hi, Constant(1, precision = int_precision), precision=int_precision, tag="k_plus", debug=debug_multi),
Constant(self.precision.get_emin_normal(), precision = int_precision))
k_neg = Max(
Subtraction(-k_hi, Constant(1, precision=int_precision), precision=int_precision, tag="k_neg", debug=debug_multi),
Constant(self.precision.get_emin_normal(), precision = int_precision))
# 2^(h-1)
pow_exp_pos = ExponentInsertion(k_plus, precision = self.precision, tag="pow_exp_pos", debug=debug_multi)
# 2^(-h-1)
pow_exp_neg = ExponentInsertion(k_neg, precision = self.precision, tag="pow_exp_neg", debug=debug_multi)
hi_terms = (pos_value_load_hi * pow_exp_pos - neg_value_load_hi * pow_exp_neg)
hi_terms.set_attributes(tag = "hi_terms", debug=debug_multi)
pos_exp = (pos_value_load_hi * poly_pos + (pos_value_load_lo + pos_value_load_lo * poly_pos)) * pow_exp_pos
pos_exp.set_attributes(tag = "pos_exp", debug = debug_multi)
neg_exp = (neg_value_load_hi * poly_neg + (neg_value_load_lo + neg_value_load_lo * poly_neg)) * pow_exp_neg
neg_exp.set_attributes(tag = "neg_exp", debug = debug_multi)
result = Addition(
Subtraction(
pos_exp,
neg_exp,
precision=self.precision,
),
hi_terms,
precision=self.precision,
tag="result",
debug=debug_multi
)
# ov_value
ov_value = round(asinh(self.precision.get_max_value()), self.precision.get_sollya_object(), sollya.RD)
ov_flag = Comparison(Abs(vx), Constant(ov_value, precision = self.precision), specifier = Comparison.Greater)
# main scheme
scheme = Statement(
Return(
Select(
ov_flag,
sign*FP_PlusInfty(self.precision),
sign*result
)))
return scheme
def generate_scheme(self):
# declaring CodeFunction and retrieving input variable
vx = self.implementation.add_input_variable("x", self.precision)
Log.report(Log.Info, "generating implementation scheme")
if self.debug_flag:
Log.report(Log.Info, "debug has been enabled")
# local overloading of RaiseReturn operation
def SincosRaiseReturn(*args, **kwords):
kwords["arg_value"] = vx
kwords["function_name"] = self.function_name
return RaiseReturn(*args, **kwords)
sollya_precision = self.precision.get_sollya_object()
hi_precision = self.precision.get_field_size() - 8
cw_hi_precision = self.precision.get_field_size() - 4
ext_precision = {
ML_Binary32: ML_Binary64,
ML_Binary64: ML_Binary64
}[self.precision]
int_precision = {
ML_Binary32: ML_Int32,
ML_Binary64: ML_Int64
}[self.precision]
if self.precision is ML_Binary32:
ph_bound = S2**10
else:
ph_bound = S2**33
test_ph_bound = Comparison(vx,
ph_bound,
specifier=Comparison.GreaterOrEqual,
precision=ML_Bool,
likely=False)
# argument reduction
# m
frac_pi_index = {ML_Binary32: 10, ML_Binary64: 14}[self.precision]
C0 = Constant(0, precision=int_precision)
C1 = Constant(1, precision=int_precision)
C_offset = Constant(3 * S2**(frac_pi_index - 1),
precision=int_precision)
# 2^m / pi
frac_pi = round(S2**frac_pi_index / pi, cw_hi_precision, sollya.RN)
frac_pi_lo = round(S2**frac_pi_index / pi - frac_pi, sollya_precision,
sollya.RN)
# pi / 2^m, high part
inv_frac_pi = round(pi / S2**frac_pi_index, cw_hi_precision, sollya.RN)
# pi / 2^m, low part
inv_frac_pi_lo = round(pi / S2**frac_pi_index - inv_frac_pi,
sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
# computing k
vx.set_attributes(tag="vx", debug=debug_multi)
vx_pi = Addition(Multiplication(vx,
Constant(frac_pi,
precision=self.precision),
precision=self.precision),
Multiplication(vx,
Constant(frac_pi_lo,
precision=self.precision),
precision=self.precision),
precision=self.precision,
tag="vx_pi",
debug=debug_multi)
k = NearestInteger(vx_pi,
precision=int_precision,
tag="k",
debug=debug_multi)
# k in floating-point precision
fk = Conversion(k,
precision=self.precision,
tag="fk",
debug=debug_multi)
inv_frac_pi_cst = Constant(inv_frac_pi,
tag="inv_frac_pi",
precision=self.precision,
debug=debug_multi)
inv_frac_pi_lo_cst = Constant(inv_frac_pi_lo,
tag="inv_frac_pi_lo",
precision=self.precision,
debug=debug_multi)
# Cody-Waite reduction
red_coeff1 = Multiplication(fk,
inv_frac_pi_cst,
precision=self.precision,
exact=True)
red_coeff2 = Multiplication(Negation(fk, precision=self.precision),
inv_frac_pi_lo_cst,
precision=self.precision,
exact=True)
# Should be exact / Sterbenz' Lemma
pre_sub_mul = Subtraction(vx,
red_coeff1,
precision=self.precision,
exact=True)
# Fast2Sum
s = Addition(pre_sub_mul,
red_coeff2,
precision=self.precision,
unbreakable=True,
tag="s",
debug=debug_multi)
z = Subtraction(s,
pre_sub_mul,
precision=self.precision,
unbreakable=True,
tag="z",
debug=debug_multi)
t = Subtraction(red_coeff2,
z,
precision=self.precision,
unbreakable=True,
tag="t",
debug=debug_multi)
red_vx_std = Addition(s, t, precision=self.precision)
red_vx_std.set_attributes(tag="red_vx_std", debug=debug_multi)
# To compute sine we offset x by 3pi/2
# which means add 3 * S2^(frac_pi_index-1) to k
if self.sin_output:
Log.report(Log.Info, "Computing Sin")
offset_k = Addition(k,
C_offset,
precision=int_precision,
tag="offset_k")
else:
Log.report(Log.Info, "Computing Cos")
offset_k = k
modk = Variable("modk",
precision=int_precision,
var_type=Variable.Local)
red_vx = Variable("red_vx",
precision=self.precision,
var_type=Variable.Local)
# Faster modulo using bitwise logic
modk_std = BitLogicAnd(offset_k,
2**(frac_pi_index + 1) - 1,
precision=int_precision,
tag="modk",
debug=debug_multi)
approx_interval = Interval(-pi / (S2**(frac_pi_index + 1)),
pi / S2**(frac_pi_index + 1))
red_vx.set_interval(approx_interval)
Log.report(Log.Info, "approx interval: %s\n" % approx_interval)
Log.report(Log.Info,
"building tabulated approximation for sin and cos")
error_function = lambda p, f, ai, mod, t: dirtyinfnorm(f - p, ai)
# polynomial_scheme_builder = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_estrin_scheme
polynomial_scheme_builder = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme
table_index_size = frac_pi_index + 1
cos_table = ML_NewTable(dimensions=[2**table_index_size, 1],
storage_precision=self.precision,
tag=self.uniquify_name("cos_table"))
for i in range(2**(frac_pi_index + 1)):
local_x = i * pi / S2**frac_pi_index
cos_local = round(cos(local_x), self.precision.get_sollya_object(),
sollya.RN)
cos_table[i][0] = cos_local
sin_index = Modulo(modk + 2**(frac_pi_index - 1),
2**(frac_pi_index + 1),
precision=int_precision,
tag="sin_index") #, debug = debug_multi)
tabulated_cos = TableLoad(cos_table,
modk,
C0,
precision=self.precision,
tag="tab_cos",
debug=debug_multi)
tabulated_sin = -TableLoad(cos_table,
sin_index,
C0,
precision=self.precision,
tag="tab_sin",
debug=debug_multi)
poly_degree_cos = sup(
guessdegree(cos(sollya.x), approx_interval, S2**
-self.precision.get_precision()) + 2)
poly_degree_sin = sup(
guessdegree(
sin(sollya.x) / sollya.x, approx_interval, S2**
-self.precision.get_precision()) + 2)
poly_degree_cos_list = range(0, int(poly_degree_cos) + 3)
poly_degree_sin_list = range(0, int(poly_degree_sin) + 3)
# cosine polynomial: limiting first and second coefficient precision to 1-bit
poly_cos_prec_list = [self.precision] * len(poly_degree_cos_list)
# sine polynomial: limiting first coefficient precision to 1-bit
poly_sin_prec_list = [self.precision] * len(poly_degree_sin_list)
error_function = lambda p, f, ai, mod, t: dirtyinfnorm(f - p, ai)
Log.report(Log.Info,
"building mathematical polynomials for sin and cos")
# Polynomial approximations
Log.report(Log.Info, "cos")
poly_object_cos, poly_error_cos = Polynomial.build_from_approximation_with_error(
cos(sollya.x),
poly_degree_cos_list,
poly_cos_prec_list,
approx_interval,
sollya.absolute,
error_function=error_function)
Log.report(Log.Info, "sin")
poly_object_sin, poly_error_sin = Polynomial.build_from_approximation_with_error(
sin(sollya.x),
poly_degree_sin_list,
poly_sin_prec_list,
approx_interval,
sollya.absolute,
error_function=error_function)
Log.report(
Log.Info, "poly error cos: {} / {:d}".format(
poly_error_cos, int(sollya.log2(poly_error_cos))))
Log.report(
Log.Info, "poly error sin: {0} / {1:d}".format(
poly_error_sin, int(sollya.log2(poly_error_sin))))
Log.report(Log.Info, "poly cos : %s" % poly_object_cos)
Log.report(Log.Info, "poly sin : %s" % poly_object_sin)
# Polynomial evaluation scheme
poly_cos = polynomial_scheme_builder(
poly_object_cos.sub_poly(start_index=1),
red_vx,
unified_precision=self.precision)
poly_sin = polynomial_scheme_builder(
poly_object_sin.sub_poly(start_index=2),
red_vx,
unified_precision=self.precision)
poly_cos.set_attributes(tag="poly_cos", debug=debug_multi)
poly_sin.set_attributes(tag="poly_sin",
debug=debug_multi,
unbreakable=True)
# TwoProductFMA
mul_cos_x = tabulated_cos * poly_cos
mul_cos_y = FusedMultiplyAdd(tabulated_cos,
poly_cos,
-mul_cos_x,
precision=self.precision)
mul_sin_x = tabulated_sin * poly_sin
mul_sin_y = FusedMultiplyAdd(tabulated_sin,
poly_sin,
-mul_sin_x,
precision=self.precision)
mul_coeff_sin_hi = tabulated_sin * red_vx
mul_coeff_sin_lo = FusedMultiplyAdd(tabulated_sin, red_vx,
-mul_coeff_sin_hi)
mul_cos = Addition(mul_cos_x,
mul_cos_y,
precision=self.precision,
tag="mul_cos") #, debug = debug_multi)
mul_sin = Negation(Addition(mul_sin_x,
mul_sin_y,
precision=self.precision),
precision=self.precision,
tag="mul_sin") #, debug = debug_multi)
mul_coeff_sin = Negation(Addition(mul_coeff_sin_hi,
mul_coeff_sin_lo,
precision=self.precision),
precision=self.precision,
tag="mul_coeff_sin") #, debug = debug_multi)
mul_cos_x.set_attributes(
tag="mul_cos_x", precision=self.precision) #, debug = debug_multi)
mul_cos_y.set_attributes(
tag="mul_cos_y", precision=self.precision) #, debug = debug_multi)
mul_sin_x.set_attributes(
tag="mul_sin_x", precision=self.precision) #, debug = debug_multi)
mul_sin_y.set_attributes(
tag="mul_sin_y", precision=self.precision) #, debug = debug_multi)
cos_eval_d_1 = (((mul_cos + mul_sin) + mul_coeff_sin) + tabulated_cos)
cos_eval_d_1.set_attributes(tag="cos_eval_d_1",
precision=self.precision,
debug=debug_multi)
result_1 = Statement(Return(cos_eval_d_1))
#######################################################################
# LARGE ARGUMENT MANAGEMENT #
# (lar: Large Argument Reduction) #
#######################################################################
# payne and hanek argument reduction for large arguments
ph_k = frac_pi_index
ph_frac_pi = round(S2**ph_k / pi, 1500, sollya.RN)
ph_inv_frac_pi = pi / S2**ph_k
ph_statement, ph_acc, ph_acc_int = generate_payne_hanek(vx,
ph_frac_pi,
self.precision,
n=100,
k=ph_k)
# assigning Large Argument Reduction reduced variable
lar_vx = Variable("lar_vx",
precision=self.precision,
var_type=Variable.Local)
lar_red_vx = Addition(Multiplication(lar_vx,
inv_frac_pi,
precision=self.precision),
Multiplication(lar_vx,
inv_frac_pi_lo,
precision=self.precision),
precision=self.precision,
tag="lar_red_vx",
debug=debug_multi)
C32 = Constant(2**(ph_k + 1), precision=int_precision, tag="C32")
ph_acc_int_red = Select(ph_acc_int < C0,
C32 + ph_acc_int,
ph_acc_int,
precision=int_precision,
tag="ph_acc_int_red")
if self.sin_output:
lar_offset_k = Addition(ph_acc_int_red,
C_offset,
precision=int_precision,
tag="lar_offset_k")
else:
lar_offset_k = ph_acc_int_red
ph_acc_int_red.set_attributes(tag="ph_acc_int_red", debug=debug_multi)
lar_modk = BitLogicAnd(lar_offset_k,
2**(frac_pi_index + 1) - 1,
precision=int_precision,
tag="lar_modk",
debug=debug_multi)
lar_statement = Statement(ph_statement,
ReferenceAssign(lar_vx,
ph_acc,
debug=debug_multi),
ReferenceAssign(red_vx,
lar_red_vx,
debug=debug_multi),
ReferenceAssign(modk, lar_modk),
prevent_optimization=True)
test_NaN_or_Inf = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsInfOrNaN,
likely=False,
tag="NaN_or_Inf",
debug=debug_multi)
return_NaN_or_Inf = Statement(Return(FP_QNaN(self.precision)))
scheme = ConditionBlock(
test_NaN_or_Inf, Statement(ClearException(), return_NaN_or_Inf),
Statement(
modk, red_vx,
ConditionBlock(
test_ph_bound, lar_statement,
Statement(
ReferenceAssign(modk, modk_std),
ReferenceAssign(red_vx, red_vx_std),
)), result_1))
return scheme
def div_numeric_emulate(vx):
sollya_format = self.precision.get_sollya_object()
return sollya.round(1.0 / vx, sollya_format, rnd_mode)
def __init__(self,
precision=ML_Binary32,
abs_accuracy=S2**-24,
libm_compliant=True,
debug_flag=False,
fuse_fma=True,
fast_path_extract=True,
target=GenericProcessor(),
output_file="log1pf.c",
function_name="log1pf"):
# declaring CodeFunction and retrieving input variable
self.function_name = function_name
self.precision = precision
self.processor = target
func_implementation = CodeFunction(self.function_name,
output_format=self.precision)
vx = func_implementation.add_input_variable("x", self.precision)
sollya_precision = self.precision.sollya_object
# debug utilities
debugf = ML_Debug(display_format="%f")
debuglf = ML_Debug(display_format="%lf")
debugx = ML_Debug(display_format="%x")
debuglx = ML_Debug(display_format="%\"PRIx64\"", )
debugd = ML_Debug(display_format="%d",
pre_process=lambda v: "(int) %s" % v)
debugld = ML_Debug(display_format="%ld")
#debug_lftolx = ML_Debug(display_format = "%\"PRIx64\"", pre_process = lambda v: "double_to_64b_encoding(%s)" % v)
debug_lftolx = ML_Debug(
display_format="%\"PRIx64\" ev=%x",
pre_process=lambda v:
"double_to_64b_encoding(%s), __k1_fpu_get_exceptions()" % v)
debug_ddtolx = ML_Debug(
display_format="%\"PRIx64\" %\"PRIx64\"",
pre_process=lambda v:
"double_to_64b_encoding(%s.hi), double_to_64b_encoding(%s.lo)" %
(v, v))
debug_dd = ML_Debug(display_format="{.hi=%lf, .lo=%lf}",
pre_process=lambda v: "%s.hi, %s.lo" % (v, v))
# local overloading of RaiseReturn operation
def ExpRaiseReturn(*args, **kwords):
kwords["arg_value"] = vx
kwords["function_name"] = self.function_name
return RaiseReturn(*args, **kwords)
log2_hi_value = round(
log(2),
self.precision.get_field_size() -
(self.precision.get_exponent_size() + 1), sollya.RN)
log2_lo_value = round(
log(2) - log2_hi_value, self.precision.sollya_object, sollya.RN)
log2_hi = Constant(log2_hi_value, precision=self.precision)
log2_lo = Constant(log2_lo_value, precision=self.precision)
vx_exp = ExponentExtraction(vx, tag="vx_exp", debug=debugd)
int_precision = ML_Int64 if self.precision is ML_Binary64 else ML_Int32
# retrieving processor inverse approximation table
dummy_var = Variable("dummy", precision=self.precision)
dummy_div_seed = DivisionSeed(dummy_var, precision=self.precision)
inv_approx_table = self.processor.get_recursive_implementation(
dummy_div_seed,
language=None,
table_getter=lambda self: self.approx_table_map)
# table creation
table_index_size = 7
log_table = ML_Table(dimensions=[2**table_index_size, 2],
storage_precision=self.precision)
log_table[0][0] = 0.0
log_table[0][1] = 0.0
for i in xrange(1, 2**table_index_size):
#inv_value = (1.0 + (self.processor.inv_approx_table[i] / S2**9) + S2**-52) * S2**-1
inv_value = (1.0 + (inv_approx_table[i][0] / S2**9)) * S2**-1
value_high = round(
log(inv_value),
self.precision.get_field_size() -
(self.precision.get_exponent_size() + 1), sollya.RN)
value_low = round(
log(inv_value) - value_high, sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
log_table[i][0] = value_high
log_table[i][1] = value_low
vx_exp = ExponentExtraction(vx, tag="vx_exp", debug=debugd)
# case close to 0: ctz
ctz_exp_limit = -7
ctz_cond = vx_exp < ctz_exp_limit
ctz_interval = Interval(-S2**ctz_exp_limit, S2**ctz_exp_limit)
ctz_poly_degree = sup(
guessdegree(
log1p(sollya.x) / sollya.x, ctz_interval, S2**
-(self.precision.get_field_size() + 1))) + 1
ctz_poly_object = Polynomial.build_from_approximation(
log1p(sollya.x) / sollya.x, ctz_poly_degree,
[self.precision] * (ctz_poly_degree + 1), ctz_interval,
sollya.absolute)
print "generating polynomial evaluation scheme"
ctz_poly = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme(
ctz_poly_object, vx, unified_precision=self.precision)
ctz_poly.set_attributes(tag="ctz_poly", debug=debug_lftolx)
ctz_result = vx * ctz_poly
neg_input = Comparison(vx,
-1,
likely=False,
specifier=Comparison.Less,
debug=debugd,
tag="neg_input")
vx_nan_or_inf = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsInfOrNaN,
likely=False,
debug=debugd,
tag="nan_or_inf")
vx_snan = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsSignalingNaN,
likely=False,
debug=debugd,
tag="snan")
vx_inf = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsInfty,
likely=False,
debug=debugd,
tag="inf")
vx_subnormal = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsSubnormal,
likely=False,
debug=debugd,
tag="vx_subnormal")
log_function_code = CodeFunction(
"new_log", [Variable("x", precision=ML_Binary64)],
output_format=ML_Binary64)
log_call_generator = FunctionOperator(
log_function_code.get_name(),
arity=1,
output_precision=ML_Binary64,
declare_prototype=log_function_code)
newlog_function = FunctionObject(log_function_code.get_name(),
(ML_Binary64, ), ML_Binary64,
log_call_generator)
# case away from 0.0
pre_vxp1 = vx + 1.0
pre_vxp1.set_attributes(tag="pre_vxp1", debug=debug_lftolx)
pre_vxp1_exp = ExponentExtraction(pre_vxp1,
tag="pre_vxp1_exp",
debug=debugd)
cm500 = Constant(-500, precision=ML_Int32)
c0 = Constant(0, precision=ML_Int32)
cond_scaling = pre_vxp1_exp > 2**(self.precision.get_exponent_size() -
2)
scaling_factor_exp = Select(cond_scaling, cm500, c0)
scaling_factor = ExponentInsertion(scaling_factor_exp,
precision=self.precision,
tag="scaling_factor")
vxp1 = pre_vxp1 * scaling_factor
vxp1.set_attributes(tag="vxp1", debug=debug_lftolx)
vxp1_exp = ExponentExtraction(vxp1, tag="vxp1_exp", debug=debugd)
vxp1_inv = DivisionSeed(vxp1,
precision=self.precision,
tag="vxp1_inv",
debug=debug_lftolx,
silent=True)
vxp1_dirty_inv = ExponentInsertion(-vxp1_exp,
precision=self.precision,
tag="vxp1_dirty_inv",
debug=debug_lftolx)
table_index = BitLogicAnd(BitLogicRightShift(
TypeCast(vxp1, precision=int_precision, debug=debuglx),
self.precision.get_field_size() - 7,
debug=debuglx),
0x7f,
tag="table_index",
debug=debuglx)
# argument reduction
# TODO: detect if single operand inverse seed is supported by the targeted architecture
pre_arg_red_index = TypeCast(BitLogicAnd(TypeCast(vxp1_inv,
precision=ML_UInt64),
Constant(-2,
precision=ML_UInt64),
precision=ML_UInt64),
precision=self.precision,
tag="pre_arg_red_index",
debug=debug_lftolx)
arg_red_index = Select(Equal(table_index, 0),
vxp1_dirty_inv,
pre_arg_red_index,
tag="arg_red_index",
debug=debug_lftolx)
red_vxp1 = Select(cond_scaling, arg_red_index * vxp1 - 1.0,
(arg_red_index * vx - 1.0) + arg_red_index)
#red_vxp1 = arg_red_index * vxp1 - 1.0
red_vxp1.set_attributes(tag="red_vxp1", debug=debug_lftolx)
log_inv_lo = TableLoad(log_table,
table_index,
1,
tag="log_inv_lo",
debug=debug_lftolx)
log_inv_hi = TableLoad(log_table,
table_index,
0,
tag="log_inv_hi",
debug=debug_lftolx)
inv_err = S2**-6 # TODO: link to target DivisionSeed precision
print "building mathematical polynomial"
approx_interval = Interval(-inv_err, inv_err)
poly_degree = sup(
guessdegree(
log(1 + sollya.x) / sollya.x, approx_interval, S2**
-(self.precision.get_field_size() + 1))) + 1
global_poly_object = Polynomial.build_from_approximation(
log(1 + sollya.x) / sollya.x, poly_degree,
[self.precision] * (poly_degree + 1), approx_interval,
sollya.absolute)
poly_object = global_poly_object.sub_poly(start_index=1)
print "generating polynomial evaluation scheme"
_poly = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme(
poly_object, red_vxp1, unified_precision=self.precision)
_poly.set_attributes(tag="poly", debug=debug_lftolx)
print global_poly_object.get_sollya_object()
vxp1_inv_exp = ExponentExtraction(vxp1_inv,
tag="vxp1_inv_exp",
debug=debugd)
corr_exp = -vxp1_exp + scaling_factor_exp # vxp1_inv_exp
#poly = (red_vxp1) * (1 + _poly)
#poly.set_attributes(tag = "poly", debug = debug_lftolx, prevent_optimization = True)
pre_result = -log_inv_hi + (red_vxp1 + red_vxp1 * _poly +
(-corr_exp * log2_lo - log_inv_lo))
pre_result.set_attributes(tag="pre_result", debug=debug_lftolx)
exact_log2_hi_exp = -corr_exp * log2_hi
exact_log2_hi_exp.set_attributes(tag="exact_log2_hi_exp",
debug=debug_lftolx,
prevent_optimization=True)
#std_result = exact_log2_hi_exp + pre_result
exact_log2_lo_exp = -corr_exp * log2_lo
exact_log2_lo_exp.set_attributes(
tag="exact_log2_lo_exp",
debug=debug_lftolx) #, prevent_optimization = True)
init = exact_log2_lo_exp - log_inv_lo
init.set_attributes(tag="init",
debug=debug_lftolx,
prevent_optimization=True)
fma0 = (red_vxp1 * _poly + init) # - log_inv_lo)
fma0.set_attributes(tag="fma0", debug=debug_lftolx)
step0 = fma0
step0.set_attributes(
tag="step0", debug=debug_lftolx) #, prevent_optimization = True)
step1 = step0 + red_vxp1
step1.set_attributes(tag="step1",
debug=debug_lftolx,
prevent_optimization=True)
step2 = -log_inv_hi + step1
step2.set_attributes(tag="step2",
debug=debug_lftolx,
prevent_optimization=True)
std_result = exact_log2_hi_exp + step2
std_result.set_attributes(tag="std_result",
debug=debug_lftolx,
prevent_optimization=True)
# main scheme
print "MDL scheme"
pre_scheme = ConditionBlock(
neg_input,
Statement(ClearException(), Raise(ML_FPE_Invalid),
Return(FP_QNaN(self.precision))),
ConditionBlock(
vx_nan_or_inf,
ConditionBlock(
vx_inf,
Statement(
ClearException(),
Return(FP_PlusInfty(self.precision)),
),
Statement(ClearException(),
ConditionBlock(vx_snan, Raise(ML_FPE_Invalid)),
Return(FP_QNaN(self.precision)))),
ConditionBlock(
vx_subnormal, Return(vx),
ConditionBlock(ctz_cond, Statement(Return(ctz_result), ),
Statement(Return(std_result))))))
scheme = pre_scheme
#print scheme.get_str(depth = None, display_precision = True)
opt_eng = OptimizationEngine(self.processor)
# fusing FMA
print "MDL fusing FMA"
scheme = opt_eng.fuse_multiply_add(scheme, silence=True)
print "MDL abstract scheme"
opt_eng.instantiate_abstract_precision(scheme, None)
#print scheme.get_str(depth = None, display_precision = True)
print "MDL instantiated scheme"
opt_eng.instantiate_precision(scheme, default_precision=ML_Binary32)
print "subexpression sharing"
opt_eng.subexpression_sharing(scheme)
print "silencing operation"
opt_eng.silence_fp_operations(scheme)
# registering scheme as function implementation
func_implementation.set_scheme(scheme)
# check processor support
opt_eng.check_processor_support(scheme)
# factorizing fast path
opt_eng.factorize_fast_path(scheme)
#print scheme.get_str(depth = None, display_precision = True)
cg = CCodeGenerator(self.processor,
declare_cst=False,
disable_debug=not debug_flag,
libm_compliant=libm_compliant)
self.result = func_implementation.get_definition(cg,
C_Code,
static_cst=True)
self.result.add_header("support_lib/ml_special_values.h")
self.result.add_header("math.h")
self.result.add_header("stdio.h")
self.result.add_header("inttypes.h")
#print self.result.get(cg)
output_stream = open("%s.c" % func_implementation.get_name(), "w")
output_stream.write(self.result.get(cg))
output_stream.close()
def generate_scheme(self):
vx = self.implementation.add_input_variable("x", self.precision)
sollya_precision = self.precision.sollya_object
# constant computation
invlog2 = round(1 / log(2), sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
invlog2_cst = Constant(invlog2, precision=self.precision)
#v_log2_hi = round(log(2), 16, sollya.RN)
#v_log2_lo = round(log(2) - v_log2_hi, sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
#log2_hi = Constant(v_log2_hi, precision = self.precision, tag = "log2_hi")
#log2_lo = Constant(v_log2_lo, precision = self.precision, tag = "log2_lo")
# local overloading of RaiseReturn operation
def ExpRaiseReturn(*args, **kwords):
kwords["arg_value"] = vx
kwords["function_name"] = self.function_name
return RaiseReturn(*args, **kwords)
test_nan_or_inf = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsInfOrNaN,
likely=False,
debug=True,
tag="nan_or_inf")
test_nan = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsNaN,
debug=True,
tag="is_nan_test")
test_positive = Comparison(vx,
0,
specifier=Comparison.GreaterOrEqual,
debug=True,
tag="inf_sign")
test_signaling_nan = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsSignalingNaN,
debug=True,
tag="is_signaling_nan")
return_snan = Statement(
ExpRaiseReturn(ML_FPE_Invalid,
return_value=FP_QNaN(self.precision)))
v_log2_hi = round(
log(2),
self.precision.get_field_size() -
(self.precision.get_exponent_size() + 1), sollya.RN)
v_log2_lo = round(
log(2) - v_log2_hi, self.precision.sollya_object, sollya.RN)
log2_hi = Constant(v_log2_hi, precision=self.precision, tag="log2_hi")
log2_lo = Constant(v_log2_lo, precision=self.precision, tag="log2_lo")
vx_exp = ExponentExtraction(vx, tag="vx_exp", debug=debug_multi)
int_precision = self.precision.get_integer_format()
# table creation
table_index_size = 7
log_table = ML_NewTable(dimensions=[2**table_index_size, 2],
storage_precision=self.precision,
tag=self.uniquify_name("inv_table"))
log_table[0][0] = 0.0
log_table[0][1] = 0.0
# retrieving processor inverse approximation table
dummy_var = Variable("dummy", precision=self.precision)
dummy_div_seed = ReciprocalSeed(dummy_var, precision=self.precision)
inv_approx_table = self.processor.get_recursive_implementation(
dummy_div_seed,
language=None,
table_getter=lambda self: self.approx_table_map)
integer_precision = {
ML_Binary32: ML_UInt32,
ML_Binary64: ML_UInt64
}[self.precision]
for i in range(1, 2**table_index_size):
#inv_value = (1.0 + (self.processor.inv_approx_table[i] / S2**9) + S2**-52) * S2**-1
inv_value = inv_approx_table[
i] # (1.0 + (inv_approx_table[i][0] / S2**9) ) * S2**-1
value_high = round(
log(inv_value),
self.precision.get_field_size() -
(self.precision.get_exponent_size() + 1), sollya.RN)
value_low = round(
log(inv_value) - value_high, sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
log_table[i][0] = value_high
log_table[i][1] = value_low
def compute_log(_vx, exp_corr_factor=None):
_vx_mant = MantissaExtraction(_vx,
tag="_vx_mant",
debug=debug_multi,
precision=self.precision)
_vx_exp = ExponentExtraction(_vx, tag="_vx_exp", debug=debug_multi)
table_index = BitLogicAnd(BitLogicRightShift(
TypeCast(_vx_mant, precision=int_precision, debug=debug_multi),
self.precision.get_field_size() - 7,
debug=debug_multi),
0x7f,
tag="table_index",
debug=debug_multi)
# argument reduction
# TODO: detect if single operand inverse seed is supported by the targeted architecture
pre_arg_red_index = TypeCast(BitLogicAnd(
TypeCast(ReciprocalSeed(_vx_mant,
precision=self.precision,
tag="seed",
debug=debug_multi,
silent=True),
precision=integer_precision),
Constant(-2, precision=integer_precision),
precision=integer_precision),
precision=self.precision,
tag="pre_arg_red_index",
debug=debug_multi)
arg_red_index = Select(Equal(table_index, 0), 1.0,
pre_arg_red_index)
#_red_vx = arg_red_index * _vx_mant - 1.0
_red_vx = FusedMultiplyAdd(arg_red_index,
_vx_mant,
1.0,
specifier=FusedMultiplyAdd.Subtract)
_red_vx.set_attributes(tag="_red_vx", debug=debug_multi)
inv_err = S2**-7
red_interval = Interval(1 - inv_err, 1 + inv_err)
# return in case of standard (non-special) input
_log_inv_lo = TableLoad(log_table,
table_index,
1,
tag="log_inv_lo",
debug=debug_multi)
_log_inv_hi = TableLoad(log_table,
table_index,
0,
tag="log_inv_hi",
debug=debug_multi)
Log.report(Log.Verbose, "building mathematical polynomial")
approx_interval = Interval(-inv_err, inv_err)
poly_degree = sup(
guessdegree(
log(1 + sollya.x) / sollya.x, approx_interval, S2**
-(self.precision.get_field_size() + 1))) + 1
global_poly_object = Polynomial.build_from_approximation(
log(1 + sollya.x) / sollya.x, poly_degree,
[1] + [self.precision] * (poly_degree), approx_interval,
sollya.absolute)
poly_object = global_poly_object.sub_poly(start_index=1)
Log.report(Log.Verbose, "generating polynomial evaluation scheme")
#_poly = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme(poly_object, _red_vx, unified_precision = self.precision)
_poly = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_estrin_scheme(
poly_object, _red_vx, unified_precision=self.precision)
_poly.set_attributes(tag="poly", debug=debug_multi)
corr_exp = Conversion(
_vx_exp if exp_corr_factor == None else _vx_exp +
exp_corr_factor,
precision=self.precision)
split_red_vx = Split(_red_vx,
precision=ML_DoubleDouble,
tag="split_red_vx",
debug=debug_multi)
red_vx_hi = split_red_vx.hi
red_vx_lo = split_red_vx.lo
# result = _red_vx * poly - log_inv_hi - log_inv_lo + _vx_exp * log2_hi + _vx_exp * log2_lo
pre_result = -_log_inv_hi + (_red_vx +
(_red_vx * _poly +
(corr_exp * log2_lo - _log_inv_lo)))
pre_result.set_attributes(tag="pre_result", debug=debug_multi)
exact_log2_hi_exp = corr_exp * log2_hi
exact_log2_hi_exp.set_attributes(tag="exact_log2_hi_exp",
debug=debug_multi)
cancel_part = (corr_exp * log2_hi - _log_inv_hi)
cancel_part.set_attributes(tag="cancel_part", debug=debug_multi)
sub_part = red_vx_hi + cancel_part
sub_part.set_attributes(tag="sub_part", debug=debug_multi)
#result_one_low_part = (red_vx_hi * _poly + (red_vx_lo + (red_vx_lo * _poly + (corr_exp * log2_lo - _log_inv_lo))))
result_one_low_part = ((red_vx_lo +
(red_vx_lo * _poly +
(corr_exp * log2_lo - _log_inv_lo))))
result_one_low_part.set_attributes(tag="result_one_low_part",
debug=debug_multi)
_result_one = (
(sub_part) + red_vx_hi * _poly) + result_one_low_part
return exact_log2_hi_exp + pre_result, _poly, _log_inv_lo, _log_inv_hi, _red_vx, _result_one
result, poly, log_inv_lo, log_inv_hi, red_vx, new_result_one = compute_log(
vx)
result.set_attributes(tag="result", debug=debug_multi)
new_result_one.set_attributes(tag="new_result_one", debug=debug_multi)
neg_input = Comparison(vx,
0,
likely=False,
specifier=Comparison.Less,
debug=debug_multi,
tag="neg_input")
vx_nan_or_inf = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsInfOrNaN,
likely=False,
debug=debug_multi,
tag="nan_or_inf")
vx_snan = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsSignalingNaN,
likely=False,
debug=debug_multi,
tag="snan")
vx_inf = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsInfty,
likely=False,
debug=debug_multi,
tag="inf")
vx_subnormal = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsSubnormal,
likely=False,
debug=debug_multi,
tag="vx_subnormal")
vx_zero = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsZero,
likely=False,
debug=debug_multi,
tag="vx_zero")
exp_mone = Equal(vx_exp,
-1,
tag="exp_minus_one",
debug=debug_multi,
likely=False)
vx_one = Equal(vx, 1.0, tag="vx_one", likely=False, debug=debug_multi)
# exp=-1 case
Log.report(Log.Verbose, "managing exp=-1 case")
result2 = (-log_inv_hi - log2_hi) + (
(red_vx + poly * red_vx) - log2_lo - log_inv_lo)
result2.set_attributes(tag="result2", debug=debug_multi)
m100 = -100
S2100 = Constant(S2**100, precision=self.precision)
result_subnormal, _, _, _, _, _ = compute_log(vx * S2100,
exp_corr_factor=m100)
Log.report(Log.Verbose, "managing close to 1.0 cases")
one_err = S2**-7
approx_interval_one = Interval(-one_err, one_err)
red_vx_one = vx - 1.0
poly_degree_one = sup(
guessdegree(
log(1 + sollya.x) / sollya.x, approx_interval_one, S2**
-(self.precision.get_field_size() + 1))) + 1
poly_object_one = Polynomial.build_from_approximation(
log(1 + sollya.x) / sollya.x, poly_degree_one,
[self.precision] * (poly_degree_one + 1), approx_interval_one,
sollya.absolute).sub_poly(start_index=1)
poly_one = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme(
poly_object_one, red_vx_one, unified_precision=self.precision)
poly_one.set_attributes(tag="poly_one", debug=debug_multi)
result_one = red_vx_one + red_vx_one * poly_one
cond_one = (vx < (1 + one_err)) & (vx > (1 - one_err))
cond_one.set_attributes(tag="cond_one",
debug=debug_multi,
likely=False)
# main scheme
pre_scheme = ConditionBlock(
neg_input,
Statement(ClearException(), Raise(ML_FPE_Invalid),
Return(FP_QNaN(self.precision))),
ConditionBlock(
vx_nan_or_inf,
ConditionBlock(
vx_inf,
Statement(
ClearException(),
Return(FP_PlusInfty(self.precision)),
),
Statement(ClearException(),
ConditionBlock(vx_snan, Raise(ML_FPE_Invalid)),
Return(FP_QNaN(self.precision)))),
ConditionBlock(
vx_subnormal,
ConditionBlock(
vx_zero,
Statement(
ClearException(),
Raise(ML_FPE_DivideByZero),
Return(FP_MinusInfty(self.precision)),
), Return(result_subnormal)),
ConditionBlock(
vx_one,
Statement(
ClearException(),
Return(FP_PlusZero(self.precision)),
),
ConditionBlock(exp_mone, Return(result2),
Return(result))
#ConditionBlock(cond_one,
#Return(new_result_one),
#ConditionBlock(exp_mone,
#Return(result2),
#Return(result)
#)
#)
))))
scheme = pre_scheme
return scheme
def generate_scheme(self):
# declaring target and instantiating optimization engine
vx = self.implementation.add_input_variable("x", self.precision)
Log.set_dump_stdout(True)
Log.report(Log.Info,
"\033[33;1m generating implementation scheme \033[0m")
if self.debug_flag:
Log.report(Log.Info, "\033[31;1m debug has been enabled \033[0;m")
# local overloading of RaiseReturn operation
def ExpRaiseReturn(*args, **kwords):
kwords["arg_value"] = vx
kwords["function_name"] = self.function_name
if self.libm_compliant:
return RaiseReturn(*args, precision=self.precision, **kwords)
else:
return Return(kwords["return_value"], precision=self.precision)
test_nan_or_inf = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsInfOrNaN,
likely=False,
debug=debug_multi,
tag="nan_or_inf")
test_nan = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsNaN,
debug=debug_multi,
tag="is_nan_test")
test_positive = Comparison(vx,
0,
specifier=Comparison.GreaterOrEqual,
debug=debug_multi,
tag="inf_sign")
test_signaling_nan = Test(vx,
specifier=Test.IsSignalingNaN,
debug=debug_multi,
tag="is_signaling_nan")
return_snan = Statement(
ExpRaiseReturn(ML_FPE_Invalid,
return_value=FP_QNaN(self.precision)))
# return in case of infinity input
infty_return = Statement(
ConditionBlock(
test_positive,
Return(FP_PlusInfty(self.precision), precision=self.precision),
Return(FP_PlusZero(self.precision), precision=self.precision)))
# return in case of specific value input (NaN or inf)
specific_return = ConditionBlock(
test_nan,
ConditionBlock(
test_signaling_nan, return_snan,
Return(FP_QNaN(self.precision), precision=self.precision)),
infty_return)
# return in case of standard (non-special) input
# exclusion of early overflow and underflow cases
precision_emax = self.precision.get_emax()
precision_max_value = S2 * S2**precision_emax
exp_overflow_bound = sollya.ceil(log(precision_max_value))
early_overflow_test = Comparison(vx,
exp_overflow_bound,
likely=False,
specifier=Comparison.Greater)
early_overflow_return = Statement(
ClearException() if self.libm_compliant else Statement(),
ExpRaiseReturn(ML_FPE_Inexact,
ML_FPE_Overflow,
return_value=FP_PlusInfty(self.precision)))
precision_emin = self.precision.get_emin_subnormal()
precision_min_value = S2**precision_emin
exp_underflow_bound = floor(log(precision_min_value))
early_underflow_test = Comparison(vx,
exp_underflow_bound,
likely=False,
specifier=Comparison.Less)
early_underflow_return = Statement(
ClearException() if self.libm_compliant else Statement(),
ExpRaiseReturn(ML_FPE_Inexact,
ML_FPE_Underflow,
return_value=FP_PlusZero(self.precision)))
# constant computation
invlog2 = self.precision.round_sollya_object(1 / log(2), sollya.RN)
interval_vx = Interval(exp_underflow_bound, exp_overflow_bound)
interval_fk = interval_vx * invlog2
interval_k = Interval(floor(inf(interval_fk)),
sollya.ceil(sup(interval_fk)))
log2_hi_precision = self.precision.get_field_size() - (
sollya.ceil(log2(sup(abs(interval_k)))) + 2)
Log.report(Log.Info, "log2_hi_precision: %d" % log2_hi_precision)
invlog2_cst = Constant(invlog2, precision=self.precision)
log2_hi = round(log(2), log2_hi_precision, sollya.RN)
log2_lo = self.precision.round_sollya_object(
log(2) - log2_hi, sollya.RN)
# argument reduction
unround_k = vx * invlog2
unround_k.set_attributes(tag="unround_k", debug=debug_multi)
k = NearestInteger(unround_k,
precision=self.precision,
debug=debug_multi)
ik = NearestInteger(unround_k,
precision=self.precision.get_integer_format(),
debug=debug_multi,
tag="ik")
ik.set_tag("ik")
k.set_tag("k")
exact_pre_mul = (k * log2_hi)
exact_pre_mul.set_attributes(exact=True)
exact_hi_part = vx - exact_pre_mul
exact_hi_part.set_attributes(exact=True,
tag="exact_hi",
debug=debug_multi,
prevent_optimization=True)
exact_lo_part = -k * log2_lo
exact_lo_part.set_attributes(tag="exact_lo",
debug=debug_multi,
prevent_optimization=True)
r = exact_hi_part + exact_lo_part
r.set_tag("r")
r.set_attributes(debug=debug_multi)
approx_interval = Interval(-log(2) / 2, log(2) / 2)
approx_interval_half = approx_interval / 2
approx_interval_split = [
Interval(-log(2) / 2, inf(approx_interval_half)),
approx_interval_half,
Interval(sup(approx_interval_half),
log(2) / 2)
]
# TODO: should be computed automatically
exact_hi_interval = approx_interval
exact_lo_interval = -interval_k * log2_lo
opt_r = self.optimise_scheme(r, copy={})
tag_map = {}
self.opt_engine.register_nodes_by_tag(opt_r, tag_map)
cg_eval_error_copy_map = {
vx:
Variable("x", precision=self.precision, interval=interval_vx),
tag_map["k"]:
Variable("k", interval=interval_k, precision=self.precision)
}
#try:
if is_gappa_installed():
eval_error = self.gappa_engine.get_eval_error_v2(
self.opt_engine,
opt_r,
cg_eval_error_copy_map,
gappa_filename="red_arg.g")
else:
eval_error = 0.0
Log.report(Log.Warning,
"gappa is not installed in this environnement")
Log.report(Log.Info, "eval error: %s" % eval_error)
local_ulp = sup(ulp(sollya.exp(approx_interval), self.precision))
# FIXME refactor error_goal from accuracy
Log.report(Log.Info, "accuracy: %s" % self.accuracy)
if isinstance(self.accuracy, ML_Faithful):
error_goal = local_ulp
elif isinstance(self.accuracy, ML_CorrectlyRounded):
error_goal = S2**-1 * local_ulp
elif isinstance(self.accuracy, ML_DegradedAccuracyAbsolute):
error_goal = self.accuracy.goal
elif isinstance(self.accuracy, ML_DegradedAccuracyRelative):
error_goal = self.accuracy.goal
else:
Log.report(Log.Error, "unknown accuracy: %s" % self.accuracy)
# error_goal = local_ulp #S2**-(self.precision.get_field_size()+1)
error_goal_approx = S2**-1 * error_goal
Log.report(Log.Info,
"\033[33;1m building mathematical polynomial \033[0m\n")
poly_degree = max(
sup(
guessdegree(
expm1(sollya.x) / sollya.x, approx_interval,
error_goal_approx)) - 1, 2)
init_poly_degree = poly_degree
error_function = lambda p, f, ai, mod, t: dirtyinfnorm(f - p, ai)
polynomial_scheme_builder = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_estrin_scheme
#polynomial_scheme_builder = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme
while 1:
Log.report(Log.Info, "attempting poly degree: %d" % poly_degree)
precision_list = [1] + [self.precision] * (poly_degree)
poly_object, poly_approx_error = Polynomial.build_from_approximation_with_error(
expm1(sollya.x),
poly_degree,
precision_list,
approx_interval,
sollya.absolute,
error_function=error_function)
Log.report(Log.Info, "polynomial: %s " % poly_object)
sub_poly = poly_object.sub_poly(start_index=2)
Log.report(Log.Info, "polynomial: %s " % sub_poly)
Log.report(Log.Info, "poly approx error: %s" % poly_approx_error)
Log.report(
Log.Info,
"\033[33;1m generating polynomial evaluation scheme \033[0m")
pre_poly = polynomial_scheme_builder(
poly_object, r, unified_precision=self.precision)
pre_poly.set_attributes(tag="pre_poly", debug=debug_multi)
pre_sub_poly = polynomial_scheme_builder(
sub_poly, r, unified_precision=self.precision)
pre_sub_poly.set_attributes(tag="pre_sub_poly", debug=debug_multi)
poly = 1 + (exact_hi_part + (exact_lo_part + pre_sub_poly))
poly.set_tag("poly")
# optimizing poly before evaluation error computation
#opt_poly = self.opt_engine.optimization_process(poly, self.precision, fuse_fma = fuse_fma)
#opt_sub_poly = self.opt_engine.optimization_process(pre_sub_poly, self.precision, fuse_fma = fuse_fma)
opt_poly = self.optimise_scheme(poly)
opt_sub_poly = self.optimise_scheme(pre_sub_poly)
# evaluating error of the polynomial approximation
r_gappa_var = Variable("r",
precision=self.precision,
interval=approx_interval)
exact_hi_gappa_var = Variable("exact_hi",
precision=self.precision,
interval=exact_hi_interval)
exact_lo_gappa_var = Variable("exact_lo",
precision=self.precision,
interval=exact_lo_interval)
vx_gappa_var = Variable("x",
precision=self.precision,
interval=interval_vx)
k_gappa_var = Variable("k",
interval=interval_k,
precision=self.precision)
#print "exact_hi interval: ", exact_hi_interval
sub_poly_error_copy_map = {
#r.get_handle().get_node(): r_gappa_var,
#vx.get_handle().get_node(): vx_gappa_var,
exact_hi_part.get_handle().get_node():
exact_hi_gappa_var,
exact_lo_part.get_handle().get_node():
exact_lo_gappa_var,
#k.get_handle().get_node(): k_gappa_var,
}
poly_error_copy_map = {
exact_hi_part.get_handle().get_node(): exact_hi_gappa_var,
exact_lo_part.get_handle().get_node(): exact_lo_gappa_var,
}
if is_gappa_installed():
sub_poly_eval_error = -1.0
sub_poly_eval_error = self.gappa_engine.get_eval_error_v2(
self.opt_engine,
opt_sub_poly,
sub_poly_error_copy_map,
gappa_filename="%s_gappa_sub_poly.g" % self.function_name)
dichotomy_map = [
{
exact_hi_part.get_handle().get_node():
approx_interval_split[0],
},
{
exact_hi_part.get_handle().get_node():
approx_interval_split[1],
},
{
exact_hi_part.get_handle().get_node():
approx_interval_split[2],
},
]
poly_eval_error_dico = self.gappa_engine.get_eval_error_v3(
self.opt_engine,
opt_poly,
poly_error_copy_map,
gappa_filename="gappa_poly.g",
dichotomy=dichotomy_map)
poly_eval_error = max(
[sup(abs(err)) for err in poly_eval_error_dico])
else:
poly_eval_error = 0.0
sub_poly_eval_error = 0.0
Log.report(Log.Warning,
"gappa is not installed in this environnement")
Log.report(Log.Info, "stopping autonomous degree research")
# incrementing polynomial degree to counteract initial decrementation effect
poly_degree += 1
break
Log.report(Log.Info, "poly evaluation error: %s" % poly_eval_error)
Log.report(Log.Info,
"sub poly evaluation error: %s" % sub_poly_eval_error)
global_poly_error = None
global_rel_poly_error = None
for case_index in range(3):
poly_error = poly_approx_error + poly_eval_error_dico[
case_index]
rel_poly_error = sup(
abs(poly_error /
sollya.exp(approx_interval_split[case_index])))
if global_rel_poly_error == None or rel_poly_error > global_rel_poly_error:
global_rel_poly_error = rel_poly_error
global_poly_error = poly_error
flag = error_goal > global_rel_poly_error
if flag:
break
else:
poly_degree += 1
late_overflow_test = Comparison(ik,
self.precision.get_emax(),
specifier=Comparison.Greater,
likely=False,
debug=debug_multi,
tag="late_overflow_test")
overflow_exp_offset = (self.precision.get_emax() -
self.precision.get_field_size() / 2)
diff_k = Subtraction(
ik,
Constant(overflow_exp_offset,
precision=self.precision.get_integer_format()),
precision=self.precision.get_integer_format(),
debug=debug_multi,
tag="diff_k",
)
late_overflow_result = (ExponentInsertion(
diff_k, precision=self.precision) * poly) * ExponentInsertion(
overflow_exp_offset, precision=self.precision)
late_overflow_result.set_attributes(silent=False,
tag="late_overflow_result",
debug=debug_multi,
precision=self.precision)
late_overflow_return = ConditionBlock(
Test(late_overflow_result, specifier=Test.IsInfty, likely=False),
ExpRaiseReturn(ML_FPE_Overflow,
return_value=FP_PlusInfty(self.precision)),
Return(late_overflow_result, precision=self.precision))
late_underflow_test = Comparison(k,
self.precision.get_emin_normal(),
specifier=Comparison.LessOrEqual,
likely=False)
underflow_exp_offset = 2 * self.precision.get_field_size()
corrected_exp = Addition(
ik,
Constant(underflow_exp_offset,
precision=self.precision.get_integer_format()),
precision=self.precision.get_integer_format(),
tag="corrected_exp")
late_underflow_result = (
ExponentInsertion(corrected_exp, precision=self.precision) *
poly) * ExponentInsertion(-underflow_exp_offset,
precision=self.precision)
late_underflow_result.set_attributes(debug=debug_multi,
tag="late_underflow_result",
silent=False)
test_subnormal = Test(late_underflow_result,
specifier=Test.IsSubnormal)
late_underflow_return = Statement(
ConditionBlock(
test_subnormal,
ExpRaiseReturn(ML_FPE_Underflow,
return_value=late_underflow_result)),
Return(late_underflow_result, precision=self.precision))
twok = ExponentInsertion(ik,
tag="exp_ik",
debug=debug_multi,
precision=self.precision)
#std_result = twok * ((1 + exact_hi_part * pre_poly) + exact_lo_part * pre_poly)
std_result = twok * poly
std_result.set_attributes(tag="std_result", debug=debug_multi)
result_scheme = ConditionBlock(
late_overflow_test, late_overflow_return,
ConditionBlock(late_underflow_test, late_underflow_return,
Return(std_result, precision=self.precision)))
std_return = ConditionBlock(
early_overflow_test, early_overflow_return,
ConditionBlock(early_underflow_test, early_underflow_return,
result_scheme))
# main scheme
Log.report(Log.Info, "\033[33;1m MDL scheme \033[0m")
scheme = ConditionBlock(
test_nan_or_inf,
Statement(ClearException() if self.libm_compliant else Statement(),
specific_return), std_return)
return scheme
def generate_scheme(self):
# declaring CodeFunction and retrieving input variable
vx = Abs(self.implementation.add_input_variable("x", self.precision), tag = "vx")
Log.report(Log.Info, "generating implementation scheme")
if self.debug_flag:
Log.report(Log.Info, "debug has been enabled")
# local overloading of RaiseReturn operation
def ExpRaiseReturn(*args, **kwords):
kwords["arg_value"] = vx
kwords["function_name"] = self.function_name
return RaiseReturn(*args, **kwords)
debug_precision = {ML_Binary32: debug_ftox, ML_Binary64: debug_lftolx}[self.precision]
test_nan_or_inf = Test(vx, specifier = Test.IsInfOrNaN, likely = False, debug = True, tag = "nan_or_inf")
test_nan = Test(vx, specifier = Test.IsNaN, debug = True, tag = "is_nan_test")
test_positive = Comparison(vx, 0, specifier = Comparison.GreaterOrEqual, debug = True, tag = "inf_sign")
test_signaling_nan = Test(vx, specifier = Test.IsSignalingNaN, debug = True, tag = "is_signaling_nan")
return_snan = Statement(ExpRaiseReturn(ML_FPE_Invalid, return_value = FP_QNaN(self.precision)))
# return in case of infinity input
infty_return = Statement(ConditionBlock(test_positive, Return(FP_PlusInfty(self.precision)), Return(FP_PlusZero(self.precision))))
# return in case of specific value input (NaN or inf)
specific_return = ConditionBlock(test_nan, ConditionBlock(test_signaling_nan, return_snan, Return(FP_QNaN(self.precision))), infty_return)
# return in case of standard (non-special) input
sollya_precision = self.precision.get_sollya_object()
hi_precision = self.precision.get_field_size() - 3
# argument reduction
frac_pi_index = 3
frac_pi = round(S2**frac_pi_index / pi, sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
inv_frac_pi = round(pi / S2**frac_pi_index, hi_precision, sollya.RN)
inv_frac_pi_lo = round(pi / S2**frac_pi_index - inv_frac_pi, sollya_precision, sollya.RN)
# computing k = E(x * frac_pi)
vx_pi = Multiplication(vx, frac_pi, precision = self.precision)
k = NearestInteger(vx_pi, precision = ML_Int32, tag = "k", debug = True)
fk = Conversion(k, precision = self.precision, tag = "fk")
inv_frac_pi_cst = Constant(inv_frac_pi, tag = "inv_frac_pi", precision = self.precision)
inv_frac_pi_lo_cst = Constant(inv_frac_pi_lo, tag = "inv_frac_pi_lo", precision = self.precision)
red_vx_hi = (vx - inv_frac_pi_cst * fk)
red_vx_hi.set_attributes(tag = "red_vx_hi", debug = debug_precision, precision = self.precision)
red_vx_lo_sub = inv_frac_pi_lo_cst * fk
red_vx_lo_sub.set_attributes(tag = "red_vx_lo_sub", debug = debug_precision, unbreakable = True, precision = self.precision)
vx_d = Conversion(vx, precision = ML_Binary64, tag = "vx_d")
pre_red_vx = red_vx_hi - inv_frac_pi_lo_cst * fk
pre_red_vx_d_hi = (vx_d - inv_frac_pi_cst * fk)
pre_red_vx_d_hi.set_attributes(tag = "pre_red_vx_d_hi", precision = ML_Binary64, debug = debug_lftolx)
pre_red_vx_d = pre_red_vx_d_hi - inv_frac_pi_lo_cst * fk
pre_red_vx_d.set_attributes(tag = "pre_red_vx_d", debug = debug_lftolx, precision = ML_Binary64)
modk = Modulo(k, 2**(frac_pi_index+1), precision = ML_Int32, tag = "switch_value", debug = True)
sel_c = Equal(BitLogicAnd(modk, 2**(frac_pi_index-1)), 2**(frac_pi_index-1))
red_vx = Select(sel_c, -pre_red_vx, pre_red_vx)
red_vx.set_attributes(tag = "red_vx", debug = debug_precision, precision = self.precision)
red_vx_d = Select(sel_c, -pre_red_vx_d, pre_red_vx_d)
red_vx_d.set_attributes(tag = "red_vx_d", debug = debug_lftolx, precision = ML_Binary64)
approx_interval = Interval(-pi/(S2**(frac_pi_index+1)), pi / S2**(frac_pi_index+1))
Log.report(Log.Info, "approx interval: %s\n" % approx_interval)
error_goal_approx = S2**-self.precision.get_precision()
Log.report(Log.Info, "building mathematical polynomial")
poly_degree_vector = [None] * 2**(frac_pi_index+1)
error_function = lambda p, f, ai, mod, t: dirtyinfnorm(f - p, ai)
#polynomial_scheme_builder = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_estrin_scheme
polynomial_scheme_builder = PolynomialSchemeEvaluator.generate_horner_scheme
index_relative = []
poly_object_vector = [None] * 2**(frac_pi_index+1)
for i in range(2**(frac_pi_index+1)):
sub_func = cos(sollya.x+i*pi/S2**frac_pi_index)
degree = int(sup(guessdegree(sub_func, approx_interval, error_goal_approx))) + 1
degree_list = range(degree+1)
a_interval = approx_interval
if i == 0:
# ad-hoc, TODO: to be cleaned
degree = 6
degree_list = range(0, degree+1, 2)
elif i % 2**(frac_pi_index) == 2**(frac_pi_index-1):
# for pi/2 and 3pi/2, an approx to sin=cos(pi/2+x)
# must be generated
degree_list = range(1, degree+1, 2)
if i == 3 or i == 5 or i == 7 or i == 9:
precision_list = [sollya.binary64] + [sollya.binary32] *(degree)
else:
precision_list = [sollya.binary32] * (degree+1)
poly_degree_vector[i] = degree
constraint = sollya.absolute
delta = (2**(frac_pi_index - 3))
centered_i = (i % 2**(frac_pi_index)) - 2**(frac_pi_index-1)
if centered_i < delta and centered_i > -delta and centered_i != 0:
constraint = sollya.relative
index_relative.append(i)
Log.report(Log.Info, "generating approximation for %d/%d" % (i, 2**(frac_pi_index+1)))
poly_object_vector[i], _ = Polynomial.build_from_approximation_with_error(sub_func, degree_list, precision_list, a_interval, constraint, error_function = error_function)
# unified power map for red_sx^n
upm = {}
rel_error_list = []
poly_scheme_vector = [None] * (2**(frac_pi_index+1))
for i in range(2**(frac_pi_index+1)):
poly_object = poly_object_vector[i]
poly_precision = self.precision
if i == 3 or i == 5 or i == 7 or i == 9:
poly_precision = ML_Binary64
c0 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 0), precision = ML_Binary64)
c1 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 1), precision = self.precision)
poly_hi = (c0 + c1 * red_vx)
poly_hi.set_precision(ML_Binary64)
red_vx_d_2 = red_vx_d * red_vx_d
poly_scheme = poly_hi + red_vx_d_2 * polynomial_scheme_builder(poly_object.sub_poly(start_index = 2, offset = 2), red_vx, unified_precision = self.precision, power_map_ = upm)
poly_scheme.set_attributes(unbreakable = True)
elif i == 4:
c1 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 1), precision = ML_Binary64)
poly_scheme = c1 * red_vx_d + polynomial_scheme_builder(poly_object.sub_poly(start_index = 2), red_vx, unified_precision = self.precision, power_map_ = upm)
poly_scheme.set_precision(ML_Binary64)
else:
poly_scheme = polynomial_scheme_builder(poly_object, red_vx, unified_precision = poly_precision, power_map_ = upm)
#if i == 3:
# c0 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 0), precision = self.precision)
# c1 = Constant(coeff(poly_object.get_sollya_object(), 1), precision = self.precision)
# poly_scheme = (c0 + c1 * red_vx) + polynomial_scheme_builder(poly_object.sub_poly(start_index = 2), red_vx, unified_precision = self.precision, power_map_ = upm)
poly_scheme.set_attributes(tag = "poly_cos%dpi%d" % (i, 2**(frac_pi_index)), debug = debug_precision)
poly_scheme_vector[i] = poly_scheme
#try:
if is_gappa_installed() and i == 3:
opt_scheme = self.opt_engine.optimization_process(poly_scheme, self.precision, copy = True, fuse_fma = self.fuse_fma)
tag_map = {}
self.opt_engine.register_nodes_by_tag(opt_scheme, tag_map)
gappa_vx = Variable("red_vx", precision = self.precision, interval = approx_interval)
cg_eval_error_copy_map = {
tag_map["red_vx"]: gappa_vx,
tag_map["red_vx_d"]: gappa_vx,
}
