def __init__(self, sock, protocols=None, extensions=None, environ=None, heartbeat_freq=None):
""" The ``sock`` is an opened connection
resulting from the websocket handshake.
If ``protocols`` is provided, it is a list of protocols
negotiated during the handshake as is ``extensions``.
If ``environ`` is provided, it is a copy of the WSGI environ
dictionnary from the underlying WSGI server.
"""
self.stream = Stream(always_mask=False)
"""
Underlying websocket stream that performs the websocket
parsing to high level objects. By default this stream
never masks its messages. Clients using this class should
set the ``stream.always_mask`` fields to ``True``
and ``stream.expect_masking`` fields to ``False``.
"""
self.protocols = protocols
"""
List of protocols supported by this endpoint.
Unused for now.
"""
self.extensions = extensions
"""
List of extensions supported by this endpoint.
Unused for now.
"""
self.sock = sock
"""
Underlying connection.
"""
self.client_terminated = False
"""
Indicates if the client has been marked as terminated.
"""
self.server_terminated = False
"""
Indicates if the server has been marked as terminated.
"""
self.reading_buffer_size = DEFAULT_READING_SIZE
"""
Current connection reading buffer size.
"""
self.environ = environ
"""
WSGI environ dictionary.
"""
self.heartbeat_freq = heartbeat_freq
"""
At which interval the heartbeat will be running.
Set this to `0` or `None` to disable it entirely.
"""
self._local_address = None
self._peer_address = None
def __init__(self, sock, protocols=None, extensions=None, environ=None, heartbeat_freq=None):
""" The ``sock`` is an opened connection
resulting from the websocket handshake.
If ``protocols`` is provided, it is a list of protocols
negotiated during the handshake as is ``extensions``.
If ``environ`` is provided, it is a copy of the WSGI environ
dictionnary from the underlying WSGI server.
"""
self.stream = Stream(always_mask=False)
"""
Underlying websocket stream that performs the websocket
parsing to high level objects. By default this stream
never masks its messages. Clients using this class should
set the ``stream.always_mask`` fields to ``True``
and ``stream.expect_masking`` fields to ``False``.
"""
self.protocols = protocols
"""
List of protocols supported by this endpoint.
Unused for now.
"""
self.extensions = extensions
"""
List of extensions supported by this endpoint.
Unused for now.
"""
self.sock = sock
"""
Underlying connection.
"""
self.client_terminated = False
"""
Indicates if the client has been marked as terminated.
"""
self.server_terminated = False
"""
Indicates if the server has been marked as terminated.
"""
self.reading_buffer_size = DEFAULT_READING_SIZE
"""
Current connection reading buffer size.
"""
self.environ = environ
"""
WSGI environ dictionary.
"""
self.heartbeat_freq = heartbeat_freq
"""
At which interval the heartbeat will be running.
Set this to `0` or `None` to disable it entirely.
"""
self._local_address = None
self._peer_address = None
class WebSocket(object):
""" Represents a websocket endpoint and provides a high level interface to drive the endpoint. """
def __init__(self, sock, protocols=None, extensions=None, environ=None, heartbeat_freq=None):
""" The ``sock`` is an opened connection
resulting from the websocket handshake.
If ``protocols`` is provided, it is a list of protocols
negotiated during the handshake as is ``extensions``.
If ``environ`` is provided, it is a copy of the WSGI environ
dictionnary from the underlying WSGI server.
"""
self.stream = Stream(always_mask=False)
"""
Underlying websocket stream that performs the websocket
parsing to high level objects. By default this stream
never masks its messages. Clients using this class should
set the ``stream.always_mask`` fields to ``True``
and ``stream.expect_masking`` fields to ``False``.
"""
self.protocols = protocols
"""
List of protocols supported by this endpoint.
Unused for now.
"""
self.extensions = extensions
"""
List of extensions supported by this endpoint.
Unused for now.
"""
self.sock = sock
"""
Underlying connection.
"""
self.client_terminated = False
"""
Indicates if the client has been marked as terminated.
"""
self.server_terminated = False
"""
Indicates if the server has been marked as terminated.
"""
self.reading_buffer_size = DEFAULT_READING_SIZE
"""
Current connection reading buffer size.
"""
self.environ = environ
"""
WSGI environ dictionary.
"""
self.heartbeat_freq = heartbeat_freq
"""
At which interval the heartbeat will be running.
Set this to `0` or `None` to disable it entirely.
"""
self._local_address = None
self._peer_address = None
@property
def local_address(self):
"""
Local endpoint address as a tuple
"""
if not self._local_address:
self._local_address = self.sock.getsockname()
if len(self._local_address) == 4:
self._local_address = self._local_address[:2]
return self._local_address
@property
def peer_address(self):
"""
Peer endpoint address as a tuple
"""
if not self._peer_address:
self._peer_address = self.sock.getpeername()
if len(self._peer_address) == 4:
self._peer_address = self._peer_address[:2]
return self._peer_address
def opened(self):
"""
Called by the server when the upgrade handshake
has succeeeded.
"""
pass
def close(self, code=1000, reason=''):
"""
Call this method to initiate the websocket connection
closing by sending a close frame to the connected peer.
The ``code`` is the status code representing the
termination's reason.
Once this method is called, the ``server_terminated``
attribute is set. Calling this method several times is
safe as the closing frame will be sent only the first
time.
.. seealso:: Defined Status Codes http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1
"""
if not self.server_terminated:
self.server_terminated = True
self._write(self.stream.close(code=code, reason=reason).single(mask=self.stream.always_mask))
def closed(self, code, reason=None):
"""
Called when the websocket stream and connection are finally closed.
The provided ``code`` is status set by the other point and
``reason`` is a human readable message.
.. seealso:: Defined Status Codes http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1
"""
pass
@property
def terminated(self):
"""
Returns ``True`` if both the client and server have been
marked as terminated.
"""
return self.client_terminated is True and self.server_terminated is True
@property
def connection(self):
return self.sock
def close_connection(self):
"""
Shutdowns then closes the underlying connection.
"""
if self.sock:
try:
self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
self.sock.close()
except:
pass
finally:
self.sock = None
def ponged(self, pong):
"""
Pong message, as a :class:`messaging.PongControlMessage` instance,
received on the stream.
"""
pass
def received_message(self, message):
"""
Called whenever a complete ``message``, binary or text,
is received and ready for application's processing.
The passed message is an instance of :class:`messaging.TextMessage`
or :class:`messaging.BinaryMessage`.
.. note:: You should override this method in your subclass.
"""
pass
def _write(self, b):
"""
Trying to prevent a write operation
on an already closed websocket stream.
This cannot be bullet proof but hopefully
will catch almost all use cases.
"""
if self.terminated or self.sock is None:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot send on a terminated websocket")
self.sock.sendall(b)
def send(self, payload, binary=False):
"""
Sends the given ``payload`` out.
If ``payload`` is some bytes or a bytearray,
then it is sent as a single message not fragmented.
If ``payload`` is a generator, each chunk is sent as part of
fragmented message.
If ``binary`` is set, handles the payload as a binary message.
"""
message_sender = self.stream.binary_message if binary else self.stream.text_message
if isinstance(payload, basestring) or isinstance(payload, bytearray):
m = message_sender(payload).single(mask=self.stream.always_mask)
self._write(m)
elif isinstance(payload, Message):
data = payload.single(mask=self.stream.always_mask)
self._write(data)
elif type(payload) == types.GeneratorType:
bytes = next(payload)
first = True
for chunk in payload:
self._write(message_sender(bytes).fragment(first=first, mask=self.stream.always_mask))
bytes = chunk
first = False
self._write(message_sender(bytes).fragment(last=True, mask=self.stream.always_mask))
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported type '%s' passed to send()" % type(payload))
def once(self):
"""
Performs the operation of reading from the underlying
connection in order to feed the stream of bytes.
We start with a small size of two bytes to be read
from the connection so that we can quickly parse an
incoming frame header. Then the stream indicates
whatever size must be read from the connection since
it knows the frame payload length.
It returns `False` if an error occurred at the
socket level or during the bytes processing. Otherwise,
it returns `True`.
"""
if self.terminated:
logger.debug("WebSocket is already terminated")
return False
try:
b = self.sock.recv(self.reading_buffer_size)
except socket.error:
logger.exception("Failed to receive data")
return False
else:
if not self.process(b):
return False
return True
def terminate(self):
"""
Completes the websocket by calling the `closed`
method either using the received closing code
and reason, or when none was received, using
the special `1006` code.
Finally close the underlying connection for
good and cleanup resources by unsetting
the `environ` and `stream` attributes.
"""
s = self.stream
self.client_terminated = self.server_terminated = True
try:
if not s.closing:
self.closed(1006, "Going away")
else:
self.closed(s.closing.code, s.closing.reason)
finally:
self.close_connection()
# Cleaning up resources
s._cleanup()
self.stream = None
self.environ = None
def process(self, bytes):
""" Takes some bytes and process them through the
internal stream's parser. If a message of any kind is
found, performs one of these actions:
* A closing message will initiate the closing handshake
* Errors will initiate a closing handshake
* A message will be passed to the ``received_message`` method
* Pings will see pongs be sent automatically
* Pongs will be passed to the ``ponged`` method
The process should be terminated when this method
returns ``False``.
"""
s = self.stream
if not bytes and self.reading_buffer_size > 0:
return False
self.reading_buffer_size = s.parser.send(bytes) or DEFAULT_READING_SIZE
if s.closing is not None:
logger.debug("Closing message received (%d) '%s'" % (s.closing.code, s.closing.reason))
if not self.server_terminated:
self.close(s.closing.code, s.closing.reason)
else:
self.client_terminated = True
s = None
return False
if s.errors:
for error in s.errors:
logger.debug("Error message received (%d) '%s'" % (error.code, error.reason))
self.close(error.code, error.reason)
s.errors = []
s = None
return False
if s.has_message:
self.received_message(s.message)
if s.message is not None:
s.message.data = None
s.message = None
s = None
return True
if s.pings:
for ping in s.pings:
self._write(s.pong(ping.data))
s.pings = []
if s.pongs:
for pong in s.pongs:
self.ponged(pong)
s.pongs = []
s = None
return True
def run(self):
"""
Performs the operation of reading from the underlying
connection in order to feed the stream of bytes.
We start with a small size of two bytes to be read
from the connection so that we can quickly parse an
incoming frame header. Then the stream indicates
whatever size must be read from the connection since
it knows the frame payload length.
Note that we perform some automatic opererations:
* On a closing message, we respond with a closing
message and finally close the connection
* We respond to pings with pong messages.
* Whenever an error is raised by the stream parsing,
we initiate the closing of the connection with the
appropiate error code.
This method is blocking and should likely be run
in a thread.
"""
self.sock.setblocking(True)
with Heartbeat(self, frequency=self.heartbeat_freq):
s = self.stream
try:
self.opened()
while not self.terminated:
if not self.once():
break
finally:
self.terminate()
class WebSocket(object):
""" Represents a websocket endpoint and provides a high level interface to drive the endpoint. """
def __init__(self, sock, protocols=None, extensions=None, environ=None, heartbeat_freq=None):
""" The ``sock`` is an opened connection
resulting from the websocket handshake.
If ``protocols`` is provided, it is a list of protocols
negotiated during the handshake as is ``extensions``.
If ``environ`` is provided, it is a copy of the WSGI environ
dictionnary from the underlying WSGI server.
"""
self.stream = Stream(always_mask=False)
"""
Underlying websocket stream that performs the websocket
parsing to high level objects. By default this stream
never masks its messages. Clients using this class should
set the ``stream.always_mask`` fields to ``True``
and ``stream.expect_masking`` fields to ``False``.
"""
self.protocols = protocols
"""
List of protocols supported by this endpoint.
Unused for now.
"""
self.extensions = extensions
"""
List of extensions supported by this endpoint.
Unused for now.
"""
self.sock = sock
"""
Underlying connection.
"""
self.client_terminated = False
"""
Indicates if the client has been marked as terminated.
"""
self.server_terminated = False
"""
Indicates if the server has been marked as terminated.
"""
self.reading_buffer_size = DEFAULT_READING_SIZE
"""
Current connection reading buffer size.
"""
self.environ = environ
"""
WSGI environ dictionary.
"""
self.heartbeat_freq = heartbeat_freq
"""
At which interval the heartbeat will be running.
Set this to `0` or `None` to disable it entirely.
"""
self._local_address = None
self._peer_address = None
@property
def local_address(self):
"""
Local endpoint address as a tuple
"""
if not self._local_address:
self._local_address = self.sock.getsockname()
if len(self._local_address) == 4:
self._local_address = self._local_address[:2]
return self._local_address
@property
def peer_address(self):
"""
Peer endpoint address as a tuple
"""
if not self._peer_address:
self._peer_address = self.sock.getpeername()
if len(self._peer_address) == 4:
self._peer_address = self._peer_address[:2]
return self._peer_address
def opened(self):
"""
Called by the server when the upgrade handshake
has succeeeded.
"""
pass
def close(self, code=1000, reason=''):
"""
Call this method to initiate the websocket connection
closing by sending a close frame to the connected peer.
The ``code`` is the status code representing the
termination's reason.
Once this method is called, the ``server_terminated``
attribute is set. Calling this method several times is
safe as the closing frame will be sent only the first
time.
.. seealso:: Defined Status Codes http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1
"""
if not self.server_terminated:
self.server_terminated = True
self._write(self.stream.close(code=code, reason=reason).single(mask=self.stream.always_mask))
def closed(self, code, reason=None):
"""
Called when the websocket stream and connection are finally closed.
The provided ``code`` is status set by the other point and
``reason`` is a human readable message.
.. seealso:: Defined Status Codes http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1
"""
pass
@property
def terminated(self):
"""
Returns ``True`` if both the client and server have been
marked as terminated.
"""
return self.client_terminated is True and self.server_terminated is True
@property
def connection(self):
return self.sock
def close_connection(self):
"""
Shutdowns then closes the underlying connection.
"""
if self.sock:
try:
self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
self.sock.close()
except:
pass
finally:
self.sock = None
def ponged(self, pong):
"""
Pong message, as a :class:`messaging.PongControlMessage` instance,
received on the stream.
"""
pass
def received_message(self, message):
"""
Called whenever a complete ``message``, binary or text,
is received and ready for application's processing.
The passed message is an instance of :class:`messaging.TextMessage`
or :class:`messaging.BinaryMessage`.
.. note:: You should override this method in your subclass.
"""
pass
def _write(self, b):
"""
Trying to prevent a write operation
on an already closed websocket stream.
This cannot be bullet proof but hopefully
will catch almost all use cases.
"""
if self.terminated or self.sock is None:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot send on a terminated websocket")
# This fixes an error in the ws4py package - not yet in the upstream
# package. --Kitware
#
# blocking mode, never throw WantWriteError
self.sock.setblocking(1)
self.sock.sendall(b)
def send(self, payload, binary=False):
"""
Sends the given ``payload`` out.
If ``payload`` is some bytes or a bytearray,
then it is sent as a single message not fragmented.
If ``payload`` is a generator, each chunk is sent as part of
fragmented message.
If ``binary`` is set, handles the payload as a binary message.
"""
message_sender = self.stream.binary_message if binary else self.stream.text_message
if isinstance(payload, basestring) or isinstance(payload, bytearray):
m = message_sender(payload).single(mask=self.stream.always_mask)
self._write(m)
elif isinstance(payload, Message):
data = payload.single(mask=self.stream.always_mask)
self._write(data)
elif type(payload) == types.GeneratorType:
bytes = next(payload)
first = True
for chunk in payload:
self._write(message_sender(bytes).fragment(first=first, mask=self.stream.always_mask))
bytes = chunk
first = False
self._write(message_sender(bytes).fragment(last=True, mask=self.stream.always_mask))
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported type '%s' passed to send()" % type(payload))
def once(self):
"""
Performs the operation of reading from the underlying
connection in order to feed the stream of bytes.
We start with a small size of two bytes to be read
from the connection so that we can quickly parse an
incoming frame header. Then the stream indicates
whatever size must be read from the connection since
it knows the frame payload length.
It returns `False` if an error occurred at the
socket level or during the bytes processing. Otherwise,
it returns `True`.
"""
if self.terminated:
logger.debug("WebSocket is already terminated")
return False
try:
b = self.sock.recv(self.reading_buffer_size)
except socket.error:
logger.exception("Failed to receive data")
return False
else:
if not self.process(b):
return False
return True
def terminate(self):
"""
Completes the websocket by calling the `closed`
method either using the received closing code
and reason, or when none was received, using
the special `1006` code.
Finally close the underlying connection for
good and cleanup resources by unsetting
the `environ` and `stream` attributes.
"""
s = self.stream
self.client_terminated = self.server_terminated = True
try:
if not s.closing:
self.closed(1006, "Going away")
else:
self.closed(s.closing.code, s.closing.reason)
finally:
self.close_connection()
# Cleaning up resources
s._cleanup()
self.stream = None
self.environ = None
def process(self, bytes):
""" Takes some bytes and process them through the
internal stream's parser. If a message of any kind is
found, performs one of these actions:
* A closing message will initiate the closing handshake
* Errors will initiate a closing handshake
* A message will be passed to the ``received_message`` method
* Pings will see pongs be sent automatically
* Pongs will be passed to the ``ponged`` method
The process should be terminated when this method
returns ``False``.
"""
s = self.stream
if not bytes and self.reading_buffer_size > 0:
return False
self.reading_buffer_size = s.parser.send(bytes) or DEFAULT_READING_SIZE
if s.closing is not None:
logger.debug("Closing message received (%d) '%s'" % (s.closing.code, s.closing.reason))
if not self.server_terminated:
self.close(s.closing.code, s.closing.reason)
else:
self.client_terminated = True
s = None
return False
if s.errors:
for error in s.errors:
logger.debug("Error message received (%d) '%s'" % (error.code, error.reason))
self.close(error.code, error.reason)
s.errors = []
s = None
return False
if s.has_message:
self.received_message(s.message)
if s.message is not None:
s.message.data = None
s.message = None
s = None
return True
if s.pings:
for ping in s.pings:
self._write(s.pong(ping.data))
s.pings = []
if s.pongs:
for pong in s.pongs:
self.ponged(pong)
s.pongs = []
s = None
return True
def run(self):
"""
Performs the operation of reading from the underlying
connection in order to feed the stream of bytes.
We start with a small size of two bytes to be read
from the connection so that we can quickly parse an
incoming frame header. Then the stream indicates
whatever size must be read from the connection since
it knows the frame payload length.
Note that we perform some automatic opererations:
* On a closing message, we respond with a closing
message and finally close the connection
* We respond to pings with pong messages.
* Whenever an error is raised by the stream parsing,
we initiate the closing of the connection with the
appropiate error code.
This method is blocking and should likely be run
in a thread.
"""
self.sock.setblocking(True)
with Heartbeat(self, frequency=self.heartbeat_freq):
s = self.stream
try:
self.opened()
while not self.terminated:
if not self.once():
break
finally:
self.terminate()