def weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(columns_to_tensors,
feature_columns,
num_outputs,
weight_collections=None,
trainable=True,
scope=None):
"""A tf.contrib.layer style linear prediction builder based on FeatureColumns.
Generally a single example in training data is described with feature columns.
This function generates weighted sum for each num_outputs. Weighted sum refers
to logits in classification problems. It refers to prediction itself for
linear regression problems.
An example usage of weighted_sum_from_feature_columns is as follows:
# Building model for training
columns_to_tensor = tf.parse_example(...)
logits = weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(
columns_to_tensors=columns_to_tensor,
feature_columns=feature_columns,
num_outputs=1)
loss = tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits, labels)
where feature_columns can be defined as follows:
occupation = sparse_column_with_hash_bucket(column_name="occupation",
hash_bucket_size=1000)
occupation_emb = embedding_column(sparse_id_column=occupation, dimension=16,
combiner="sum")
age = real_valued_column("age")
age_buckets = bucketized_column(
source_column=age,
boundaries=[18, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65])
occupation_x_age = crossed_column(columns=[occupation, age_buckets],
hash_bucket_size=10000)
feature_columns=[occupation_emb, occupation_x_age]
Args:
columns_to_tensors: A mapping from feature column to tensors. 'string' key
means a base feature (not-transformed). It can have FeatureColumn as a
key too. That means that FeatureColumn is already transformed by input
pipeline. For example, `inflow` may have handled transformations.
feature_columns: A set containing all the feature columns. All items in the
set should be instances of classes derived from FeatureColumn.
num_outputs: An integer specifying number of outputs. Default value is 1.
weight_collections: List of graph collections to which weights are added.
trainable: If `True` also add variables to the graph collection
`GraphKeys.TRAINABLE_VARIABLES` (see tf.Variable).
scope: Optional scope for variable_scope.
Returns:
A tuple of followings:
* A Tensor which represents predictions of a linear model.
* A dictionary which maps feature_column to corresponding Variable.
* A Variable which is used for bias.
Raises:
ValueError: if FeatureColumn cannot be used for linear predictions.
"""
check_feature_columns(feature_columns)
with variable_scope.variable_scope(
scope,
default_name='weighted_sum_from_feature_columns',
values=columns_to_tensors.values()):
output_tensors = []
column_to_variable = dict()
transformer = _Transformer(columns_to_tensors)
for column in sorted(set(feature_columns), key=lambda x: x.key):
with variable_scope.variable_scope(
None,
default_name=column.name,
values=columns_to_tensors.values()):
try:
transformed_tensor = transformer.transform(column)
predictions, variable = column.to_weighted_sum(transformed_tensor,
num_outputs,
weight_collections,
trainable)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError('Error creating weighted sum for column: {}.\n'
'{}'.format(column.name, e))
output_tensors.append(predictions)
column_to_variable[column] = variable
_log_variable(variable)
predictions_no_bias = math_ops.add_n(output_tensors)
bias = contrib_variables.model_variable(
'bias_weight',
shape=[num_outputs],
initializer=init_ops.zeros_initializer,
collections=fc._add_variable_collection(weight_collections)) # pylint: disable=protected-access
_log_variable(bias)
predictions = nn_ops.bias_add(predictions_no_bias, bias)
return predictions, column_to_variable, bias
def weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(columns_to_tensors,
feature_columns,
num_outputs,
weight_collections=None,
trainable=True,
scope=None):
"""A tf.contrib.layer style linear prediction builder based on FeatureColumns.
Generally a single example in training data is described with feature columns.
This function generates weighted sum for each num_outputs. Weighted sum refers
to logits in classification problems. It refers to prediction itself for
linear regression problems.
An example usage of weighted_sum_from_feature_columns is as follows:
# Building model for training
columns_to_tensor = tf.parse_example(...)
logits = weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(
columns_to_tensors=columns_to_tensor,
feature_columns=feature_columns,
num_outputs=1)
loss = tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits, labels)
where feature_columns can be defined as follows:
occupation = sparse_column_with_hash_bucket(column_name="occupation",
hash_bucket_size=1000)
occupation_emb = embedding_column(sparse_id_column=occupation, dimension=16,
combiner="sum")
age = real_valued_column("age")
age_buckets = bucketized_column(
source_column=age,
boundaries=[18, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65])
occupation_x_age = crossed_column(columns=[occupation, age_buckets],
hash_bucket_size=10000)
feature_columns=[occupation_emb, occupation_x_age]
Args:
columns_to_tensors: A mapping from feature column to tensors. 'string' key
means a base feature (not-transformed). It can have FeatureColumn as a
key too. That means that FeatureColumn is already transformed by input
pipeline. For example, `inflow` may have handled transformations.
feature_columns: A set containing all the feature columns. All items in the
set should be instances of classes derived from FeatureColumn.
num_outputs: An integer specifying number of outputs. Default value is 1.
weight_collections: List of graph collections to which weights are added.
trainable: If `True` also add variables to the graph collection
`GraphKeys.TRAINABLE_VARIABLES` (see tf.Variable).
scope: Optional scope for variable_scope.
Returns:
A tuple of followings:
* A Tensor which represents predictions of a linear model.
* A dictionary which maps feature_column to corresponding Variable.
* A Variable which is used for bias.
Raises:
ValueError: if FeatureColumn cannot be used for linear predictions.
"""
check_feature_columns(feature_columns)
with variable_scope.variable_scope(
scope,
default_name='weighted_sum_from_feature_columns',
values=columns_to_tensors.values()):
output_tensors = []
column_to_variable = dict()
transformer = _Transformer(columns_to_tensors)
for column in sorted(set(feature_columns), key=lambda x: x.key):
transformed_tensor = transformer.transform(column)
try:
embedding_lookup_arguments = column._to_embedding_lookup_arguments( # pylint: disable=protected-access
transformed_tensor)
variable, predictions = _create_embedding_lookup(
column, columns_to_tensors, embedding_lookup_arguments,
num_outputs, trainable, weight_collections)
except NotImplementedError:
with variable_scope.variable_scope(
None,
default_name=column.name,
values=columns_to_tensors.values()):
tensor = column._to_dense_tensor(transformed_tensor) # pylint: disable=protected-access
variable = [
contrib_variables.model_variable(
name='weight',
shape=[tensor.get_shape()[1], num_outputs],
initializer=init_ops.zeros_initializer,
collections=weight_collections)
]
predictions = math_ops.matmul(tensor,
variable[0],
name='matmul')
except ValueError as ee:
raise ValueError(
'Error creating weighted sum for column: {}.\n'
'{}'.format(column.name, ee))
output_tensors.append(predictions)
column_to_variable[column] = variable
_log_variable(variable)
_maybe_restore_from_checkpoint(column._checkpoint_path(), variable) # pylint: disable=protected-access
predictions_no_bias = math_ops.add_n(output_tensors)
bias = contrib_variables.model_variable(
'bias_weight',
shape=[num_outputs],
initializer=init_ops.zeros_initializer,
collections=fc._add_variable_collection(weight_collections)) # pylint: disable=protected-access
_log_variable(bias)
predictions = nn_ops.bias_add(predictions_no_bias, bias)
return predictions, column_to_variable, bias
def joint_weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(columns_to_tensors,
feature_columns,
num_outputs,
weight_collections=None,
trainable=True,
scope=None):
"""A restricted linear prediction builder based on FeatureColumns.
As long as all feature columns are unweighted sparse columns this computes the
prediction of a linear model which stores all weights in a single variable.
Args:
columns_to_tensors: A mapping from feature column to tensors. 'string' key
means a base feature (not-transformed). It can have FeatureColumn as a
key too. That means that FeatureColumn is already transformed by input
pipeline. For example, `inflow` may have handled transformations.
feature_columns: A set containing all the feature columns. All items in the
set should be instances of classes derived from FeatureColumn.
num_outputs: An integer specifying number of outputs. Default value is 1.
weight_collections: List of graph collections to which weights are added.
trainable: If `True` also add variables to the graph collection
`GraphKeys.TRAINABLE_VARIABLES` (see tf.Variable).
scope: Optional scope for variable_scope.
Returns:
A tuple of followings:
* A Tensor which represents predictions of a linear model.
* A list of Variables storing the weights.
* A Variable which is used for bias.
Raises:
ValueError: if FeatureColumn cannot be used for linear predictions.
"""
check_feature_columns(feature_columns)
with variable_scope.variable_scope(
scope,
default_name='joint_weighted_sum_from_feature_columns',
values=columns_to_tensors.values()):
transformer = _Transformer(columns_to_tensors)
embedding_lookup_arguments = []
for column in sorted(set(feature_columns), key=lambda x: x.key):
transformed_tensor = transformer.transform(column)
try:
embedding_lookup_arguments.append(
column._to_embedding_lookup_arguments(transformed_tensor)) # pylint: disable=protected-access
except NotImplementedError:
raise NotImplementedError(
'Real-valued columns are not supported. '
'Use weighted_sum_from_feature_columns '
'instead, or bucketize these columns.')
variable, predictions_no_bias = _create_joint_embedding_lookup(
columns_to_tensors, embedding_lookup_arguments, num_outputs,
trainable, weight_collections)
bias = contrib_variables.model_variable(
'bias_weight',
shape=[num_outputs],
initializer=init_ops.zeros_initializer,
collections=fc._add_variable_collection(weight_collections)) # pylint: disable=protected-access
_log_variable(bias)
predictions = nn_ops.bias_add(predictions_no_bias, bias)
return predictions, variable, bias
def weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(columns_to_tensors,
feature_columns,
num_outputs,
weight_collections=None,
name=None,
trainable=True):
"""A tf.contrib.layer style linear prediction builder based on FeatureColumns.
Generally a single example in training data is described with feature columns.
This function generates weighted sum for each num_outputs. Weighted sum refers
to logits in classification problems. It refers to prediction itself for
linear regression problems.
An example usage of weighted_sum_from_feature_columns is as follows:
# Building model for training
columns_to_tensor = tf.parse_example(...)
logits = weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(
columns_to_tensor,
feature_columns=feature_columns,
num_outputs=1)
loss = tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits, labels)
where feature_columns can be defined as follows:
query_word = sparse_column_with_hash_bucket(
'query_word', hash_bucket_size=int(1e6))
query_embedding = embedding_column(query_word, dimension=16)
age_bucket = bucketized_column(real_valued_column('age'),
boundaries=[18, 21, 30, 50, 70])
query_age = crossed_column([query_word, age_bucket],
hash_bucket_size=1e6)
feature_columns=[query_embedding, query_age]
Args:
columns_to_tensors: A mapping from feature column to tensors. 'string' key
means a base feature (not-transformed). It can have FeatureColumn as a
key too. That means that FeatureColumn is already transformed by input
pipeline. For example, `inflow` may have handled transformations.
feature_columns: A set containing all the feature columns. All items in the
set should be instances of classes derived from FeatureColumn.
num_outputs: An integer specifying number of outputs. Default value is 1.
weight_collections: List of graph collections to which weights are added.
name: The name for this operation is used to name operations and to find
variables. If specified it must be unique for this scope, otherwise a
unique name starting with "fully_connected" will be created. See
`tf.variable_op_scope` for details.
trainable: If `True` also add variables to the graph collection
`GraphKeys.TRAINABLE_VARIABLES` (see tf.Variable).
Returns:
A tuple of followings:
* A Tensor which represents predictions of a linear model.
* A dictionary which maps feature_column to corresponding Variable.
* A Variable which is used for bias.
Raises:
ValueError: if FeatureColumn cannot be used for linear predictions.
"""
with variable_scope.variable_op_scope(columns_to_tensors.values(), name,
'weighted_sum_from_feature_columns'):
output_tensors = []
column_to_variable = dict()
transformer = _Transformer(columns_to_tensors)
for column in sorted(set(feature_columns), key=lambda x: x.key):
transformed_tensor = transformer.transform(column)
predictions, variable = column.to_weighted_sum(transformed_tensor,
num_outputs,
weight_collections,
trainable)
output_tensors.append(predictions)
column_to_variable[column] = variable
_log_variable(variable)
predictions_no_bias = math_ops.add_n(output_tensors)
bias = variables.Variable(
array_ops.zeros([num_outputs]),
collections=fc._add_variable_collection(weight_collections), # pylint: disable=protected-access
name='bias_weight')
_log_variable(bias)
predictions = nn_ops.bias_add(predictions_no_bias, bias)
return predictions, column_to_variable, bias
def weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(columns_to_tensors,
feature_columns,
num_outputs,
weight_collections=None,
name=None,
trainable=True):
"""A tf.contrib.layer style linear prediction builder based on FeatureColumns.
Generally a single example in training data is described with feature columns.
This function generates weighted sum for each num_outputs. Weighted sum refers
to logits in classification problems. It refers to prediction itself for
linear regression problems.
An example usage of weighted_sum_from_feature_columns is as follows:
# Building model for training
columns_to_tensor = tf.parse_example(...)
logits = weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(
columns_to_tensors=columns_to_tensor,
feature_columns=feature_columns,
num_outputs=1)
loss = tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits, labels)
where feature_columns can be defined as follows:
occupation = sparse_column_with_hash_bucket(column_name="occupation",
hash_bucket_size=1000)
occupation_emb = embedding_column(sparse_id_column=occupation, dimension=16,
combiner="sum")
age = real_valued_column("age")
age_buckets = bucketized_column(
source_column=age,
boundaries=[18, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65])
occupation_x_age = crossed_column(columns=[occupation, age_buckets],
hash_bucket_size=10000)
feature_columns=[occupation_emb, occupation_x_age]
Args:
columns_to_tensors: A mapping from feature column to tensors. 'string' key
means a base feature (not-transformed). It can have FeatureColumn as a
key too. That means that FeatureColumn is already transformed by input
pipeline. For example, `inflow` may have handled transformations.
feature_columns: A set containing all the feature columns. All items in the
set should be instances of classes derived from FeatureColumn.
num_outputs: An integer specifying number of outputs. Default value is 1.
weight_collections: List of graph collections to which weights are added.
name: The name for this operation is used to name operations and to find
variables. If specified it must be unique for this scope, otherwise a
unique name starting with "fully_connected" will be created. See
`tf.variable_op_scope` for details.
trainable: If `True` also add variables to the graph collection
`GraphKeys.TRAINABLE_VARIABLES` (see tf.Variable).
Returns:
A tuple of followings:
* A Tensor which represents predictions of a linear model.
* A dictionary which maps feature_column to corresponding Variable.
* A Variable which is used for bias.
Raises:
ValueError: if FeatureColumn cannot be used for linear predictions.
"""
check_feature_columns(feature_columns)
with variable_scope.variable_op_scope(columns_to_tensors.values(), name,
'weighted_sum_from_feature_columns'):
output_tensors = []
column_to_variable = dict()
transformer = _Transformer(columns_to_tensors)
for column in sorted(set(feature_columns), key=lambda x: x.key):
transformed_tensor = transformer.transform(column)
predictions, variable = column.to_weighted_sum(transformed_tensor,
num_outputs,
weight_collections,
trainable)
output_tensors.append(predictions)
column_to_variable[column] = variable
_log_variable(variable)
predictions_no_bias = math_ops.add_n(output_tensors)
bias = variables.Variable(
array_ops.zeros([num_outputs]),
collections=fc._add_variable_collection(weight_collections), # pylint: disable=protected-access
name='bias_weight')
_log_variable(bias)
predictions = nn_ops.bias_add(predictions_no_bias, bias)
return predictions, column_to_variable, bias
def joint_weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(columns_to_tensors,
feature_columns,
num_outputs,
weight_collections=None,
trainable=True,
scope=None):
"""A restricted linear prediction builder based on FeatureColumns.
As long as all feature columns are unweighted sparse columns this computes the
prediction of a linear model which stores all weights in a single variable.
Args:
columns_to_tensors: A mapping from feature column to tensors. 'string' key
means a base feature (not-transformed). It can have FeatureColumn as a
key too. That means that FeatureColumn is already transformed by input
pipeline. For example, `inflow` may have handled transformations.
feature_columns: A set containing all the feature columns. All items in the
set should be instances of classes derived from FeatureColumn.
num_outputs: An integer specifying number of outputs. Default value is 1.
weight_collections: List of graph collections to which weights are added.
trainable: If `True` also add variables to the graph collection
`GraphKeys.TRAINABLE_VARIABLES` (see tf.Variable).
scope: Optional scope for variable_scope.
Returns:
A tuple of followings:
* A Tensor which represents predictions of a linear model.
* A list of Variables storing the weights.
* A Variable which is used for bias.
Raises:
ValueError: if FeatureColumn cannot be used for linear predictions.
"""
check_feature_columns(feature_columns)
with variable_scope.variable_scope(
scope,
default_name='joint_weighted_sum_from_feature_columns',
values=columns_to_tensors.values()):
transformer = _Transformer(columns_to_tensors)
embedding_lookup_arguments = []
for column in sorted(set(feature_columns), key=lambda x: x.key):
transformed_tensor = transformer.transform(column)
try:
embedding_lookup_arguments.append(
column._to_embedding_lookup_arguments(transformed_tensor)) # pylint: disable=protected-access
except NotImplementedError:
raise NotImplementedError('Real-valued columns are not supported. '
'Use weighted_sum_from_feature_columns '
'instead, or bucketize these columns.')
variable, predictions_no_bias = _create_joint_embedding_lookup(
columns_to_tensors,
embedding_lookup_arguments,
num_outputs,
trainable,
weight_collections)
bias = contrib_variables.model_variable(
'bias_weight',
shape=[num_outputs],
initializer=init_ops.zeros_initializer,
collections=fc._add_variable_collection(weight_collections)) # pylint: disable=protected-access
_log_variable(bias)
predictions = nn_ops.bias_add(predictions_no_bias, bias)
return predictions, variable, bias
