Exemplo n.º 1
0
    def run_test(self):
        node = self.nodes[0]

        self.log.info('Start with empty mempool, and 200 blocks')
        self.mempool_size = 0
        assert_equal(node.getblockcount(), 200)
        assert_equal(node.getmempoolinfo()['size'], self.mempool_size)
        coins = node.listunspent()

        self.log.info('Should not accept garbage to testmempoolaccept')
        assert_raises_rpc_error(
            -3, 'Expected type array, got string',
            lambda: node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs='ff00baar'))
        assert_raises_rpc_error(
            -8, 'Array must contain exactly one raw transaction for now',
            lambda: node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs=['ff00baar', 'ff22']))
        assert_raises_rpc_error(
            -22, 'TX decode failed',
            lambda: node.testmempoolaccept(rawtxs=['ff00baar']))

        self.log.info('A transaction already in the blockchain')
        # Pick a random coin(base) to spend
        coin = coins.pop()
        raw_tx_in_block = node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(
            node.createrawtransaction(
                inputs=[{
                    'txid': coin['txid'],
                    'vout': coin['vout']
                }],
                outputs=[{
                    node.getnewaddress(): 30
                }, {
                    node.getnewaddress(): 70
                }],
            ))['hex']
        txid_in_block = node.sendrawtransaction(hexstring=raw_tx_in_block,
                                                maxfeerate=0)
        node.generate(1)
        self.mempool_size = 0
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': txid_in_block,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'txn-already-known'
            }],
            rawtxs=[raw_tx_in_block],
        )

        self.log.info('A transaction not in the mempool')
        fee = 0.000700
        raw_tx_0 = node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(
            node.createrawtransaction(
                inputs=[{
                    "txid": txid_in_block,
                    "vout": 0,
                    "sequence": 0xfffffffd
                }],
                outputs=[{
                    node.getnewaddress(): 30 - fee
                }],
            ))['hex']
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_0)
        tx.calc_txid()
        txid_0 = tx.txid_hex
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': txid_0,
                'allowed': True
            }],
            rawtxs=[raw_tx_0],
        )

        self.log.info('A final transaction not in the mempool')
        # Pick a random coin(base) to spend
        coin = coins.pop()
        raw_tx_final = node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(
            node.createrawtransaction(
                inputs=[{
                    'txid': coin['txid'],
                    'vout': coin['vout'],
                    "sequence": 0xffffffff
                }],  # SEQUENCE_FINAL
                outputs=[{
                    node.getnewaddress(): 2.5
                }],
                locktime=node.getblockcount() + 2000,  # Can be anything
            ))['hex']
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_final)
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': True
            }],
            rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
            maxfeerate=0,
        )
        node.sendrawtransaction(hexstring=raw_tx_final, maxfeerate=0)
        self.mempool_size += 1

        self.log.info('A transaction in the mempool')
        node.sendrawtransaction(hexstring=raw_tx_0)
        self.mempool_size += 1
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': txid_0,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'txn-already-in-mempool'
            }],
            rawtxs=[raw_tx_0],
        )

        # Removed RBF test
        # self.log.info('A transaction that replaces a mempool transaction')
        # ...

        self.log.info('A transaction that conflicts with an unconfirmed tx')
        # Send the transaction that conflicts with the mempool transaction
        node.sendrawtransaction(hexstring=tx.serialize().hex(), maxfeerate=0)
        # take original raw_tx_0
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_0)
        tx.vout[0].nValue -= int(4 * fee * COIN)  # Set more fee
        tx.calc_txid()
        # skip re-signing the tx
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'txn-mempool-conflict'
            }],
            rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
            maxfeerate=0,
        )

        self.log.info('A transaction with missing inputs, that never existed')
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_0)
        tx.vin[0].prevout = COutPoint(hash=int('ff' * 32, 16), n=14)
        tx.calc_txid()
        # skip re-signing the tx
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'missing-inputs'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )

        self.log.info(
            'A transaction with missing inputs, that existed once in the past')
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_0)
        # Set vout to 1, to spend the other outpoint (49 coins) of the
        # in-chain-tx we want to double spend
        tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 1
        raw_tx_1 = node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(ToHex(tx))['hex']
        txid_1 = node.sendrawtransaction(hexstring=raw_tx_1, maxfeerate=0)
        # Now spend both to "clearly hide" the outputs, ie. remove the coins
        # from the utxo set by spending them
        raw_tx_spend_both = node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(
            node.createrawtransaction(inputs=[
                {
                    'txid': txid_0,
                    'vout': 0
                },
                {
                    'txid': txid_1,
                    'vout': 0
                },
            ],
                                      outputs=[{
                                          node.getnewaddress(): 10
                                      }]))['hex']
        txid_spend_both = node.sendrawtransaction(hexstring=raw_tx_spend_both,
                                                  maxfeerate=0)
        node.generate(1)
        self.mempool_size = 0
        # Now see if we can add the coins back to the utxo set by sending the
        # exact txs again
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': txid_0,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'missing-inputs'
            }],
            rawtxs=[raw_tx_0],
        )
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': txid_1,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'missing-inputs'
            }],
            rawtxs=[raw_tx_1],
        )

        self.log.info('Create a signed "reference" tx for later use')
        raw_tx_reference = node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(
            node.createrawtransaction(
                inputs=[{
                    'txid': txid_spend_both,
                    'vout': 0
                }],
                outputs=[{
                    node.getnewaddress(): 5
                }],
            ))['hex']
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        tx.calc_txid()
        # Reference tx should be valid on itself
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': True
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
            maxfeerate=0,
        )

        self.log.info('A transaction with no outputs')
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        tx.vout = []
        tx.calc_txid()
        # Skip re-signing the transaction for context independent checks from now on
        # FromHex(tx, node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(ToHex(tx))['hex'])
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-vout-empty'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )

        self.log.info('A really large transaction')
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        tx.vin = [tx.vin[0]
                  ] * (1 + MAX_BLOCK_BASE_SIZE // len(tx.vin[0].serialize()))
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-oversize'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )

        self.log.info('A transaction with negative output value')
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        tx.vout[0].nValue *= -1
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-vout-negative'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )

        # The following two validations prevent overflow of the output amounts
        # (see CVE-2010-5139).
        self.log.info('A transaction with too large output value')
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        tx.vout[0].nValue = MAX_MONEY + 1
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-vout-toolarge'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )

        self.log.info('A transaction with too large sum of output values')
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        tx.vout = [tx.vout[0]] * 2
        tx.vout[0].nValue = MAX_MONEY
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-txouttotal-toolarge'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )

        self.log.info('A transaction with duplicate inputs')
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        tx.vin = [tx.vin[0]] * 2
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-inputs-duplicate'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )

        self.log.info('A coinbase transaction')
        # Pick the input of the first tx we signed, so it has to be a coinbase
        # tx
        raw_tx_coinbase_spent = node.getrawtransaction(
            txid=node.decoderawtransaction(
                hexstring=raw_tx_in_block)['vin'][0]['txid'])
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_coinbase_spent)
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'bad-tx-coinbase'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )

        self.log.info('Some nonstandard transactions')
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        tx.nVersion = 3  # A version currently non-standard
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'version'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript([OP_0])  # Some non-standard script
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'scriptpubkey'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        key = ECKey()
        key.generate()
        pubkey = key.get_pubkey().get_bytes()
        # Some bare multisig script (2-of-3)
        tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript(
            [OP_2, pubkey, pubkey, pubkey, OP_3, OP_CHECKMULTISIG])
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'bare-multisig'
            }],
            rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
        )
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        # Some not-pushonly scriptSig
        tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript([OP_HASH160])
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'scriptsig-not-pushonly'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        # Some too large scriptSig (>1650 bytes)
        tx.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript([b'a' * 1648])
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'scriptsig-size'
            }],
            rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
        )
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        output_p2sh_burn = CTxOut(nValue=540,
                                  scriptPubKey=CScript(
                                      [OP_HASH160,
                                       hash160(b'burn'), OP_EQUAL]))
        # Use enough outputs to make the tx too large for our policy
        num_scripts = 100000 // len(output_p2sh_burn.serialize())
        tx.vout = [output_p2sh_burn] * num_scripts
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'tx-size'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        tx.vout[0] = output_p2sh_burn
        # Make output smaller, such that it is dust for our policy
        tx.vout[0].nValue -= 1
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'dust'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )
        # 4 OP_RETURN outputs not allowed
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript([OP_RETURN, b'\xff'])
        tx.vout = [tx.vout[0]] * 4
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'multi-op-return'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )

        self.log.info('A timelocked transaction')
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        # Should be non-max, so locktime is not ignored
        tx.vin[0].nSequence -= 1
        tx.nLockTime = node.getblockcount() + 1
        tx.calc_txid()
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'bad-txns-nonfinal'
            }],
            rawtxs=[ToHex(tx)],
        )

        self.log.info('A transaction that is locked by BIP68 sequence logic')
        tx = FromHex(CTransaction(), raw_tx_reference)
        # We could include it in the second block mined from now, but not the
        # very next one
        tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2
        tx.calc_txid()
        # Can skip re-signing the tx because of early rejection
        self.check_mempool_result(
            result_expected=[{
                'txid': tx.txid_hex,
                'allowed': False,
                'reject-reason': 'non-BIP68-final'
            }],
            rawtxs=[tx.serialize().hex()],
            maxfeerate=0,
        )
Exemplo n.º 2
0
        def fund_and_test_wallet(scriptPubKey,
                                 is_standard,
                                 expected_in_std_wallet,
                                 amount=10000,
                                 spendfee=500,
                                 nonstd_error="scriptpubkey",
                                 sign_error=None):
            """
            Get the nonstandard node to fund a transaction, test its
            standardness by trying to broadcast on the standard node,
            then mine it and see if it ended up in the standard node's wallet.
            Finally, it attempts to spend the coin.
            """

            self.log.info("Trying script {}".format(scriptPubKey.hex(), ))

            # get nonstandard node to fund the script
            tx = CTransaction()
            tx.vout.append(CTxOut(max(amount, 10000), scriptPubKey))
            rawtx = nonstd_node.fundrawtransaction(ToHex(tx), {
                'lockUnspents': True,
                'changePosition': 1
            })['hex']
            # fundrawtransaction doesn't like to fund dust outputs, so we
            # have to manually override the amount.
            FromHex(tx, rawtx)
            tx.vout[0].nValue = min(amount, 10000)
            rawtx = nonstd_node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(ToHex(tx))['hex']

            # ensure signing process did not disturb scriptPubKey
            signedtx = FromHex(CTransaction(), rawtx)
            assert_equal(scriptPubKey, signedtx.vout[0].scriptPubKey)
            signedtx.calc_txid()
            txid = signedtx.txid_hex

            balance_initial = std_node.getbalance()

            # try broadcasting it on the standard node
            if is_standard:
                std_node.sendrawtransaction(rawtx)
                assert txid in std_node.getrawmempool()
            else:
                assert_raises_rpc_error(-26, nonstd_error,
                                        std_node.sendrawtransaction, rawtx)
                assert txid not in std_node.getrawmempool()

            # make sure it's in nonstandard node's mempool, then mine it
            nonstd_node.sendrawtransaction(rawtx)
            assert txid in nonstd_node.getrawmempool()
            [blockhash] = nonstd_node.generate(1)
            # make sure it was mined
            assert txid in nonstd_node.getblock(blockhash)["tx"]

            self.sync_blocks()

            wallet_outpoints = {(entry['txid'], entry['vout'])
                                for entry in std_node.listunspent()}

            # calculate wallet balance change just as a double check
            balance_change = std_node.getbalance() - balance_initial
            if expected_in_std_wallet:
                assert (txid, 0) in wallet_outpoints
                assert balance_change == amount * SATOSHI
            else:
                assert (txid, 0) not in wallet_outpoints
                assert balance_change == 0

            # try spending the funds using the wallet.
            outamount = (amount - spendfee) * SATOSHI
            if outamount < 546 * SATOSHI:
                # If the final amount would be too small, then just donate
                # to miner fees.
                outputs = [{"data": b"to miner, with love".hex()}]
            else:
                outputs = [{address_nonstd: outamount}]
            spendtx = std_node.createrawtransaction([{
                'txid': txid,
                'vout': 0
            }], outputs)
            signresult = std_node.signrawtransactionwithwallet(spendtx)

            if sign_error is None:
                assert_equal(signresult['complete'], True)
                txid = std_node.sendrawtransaction(signresult['hex'])
                [blockhash] = std_node.generate(1)
                # make sure it was mined
                assert txid in std_node.getblock(blockhash)["tx"]
                self.sync_blocks()
            else:
                assert_equal(signresult['complete'], False)
                assert_equal(signresult['errors'][0]['error'], sign_error)