def sll_swap_node(sll: Singlellist, x, y) -> None:
if x == y:
return
# S1: find prev_x, curr_x
ptr = sll.head
while ptr.next.value != x:
ptr = ptr.next
prev_x = ptr
curr_x = ptr.next
# S1: find prev_y, curr_y
ptr = sll.head
while ptr.next.value != y:
ptr = ptr.next
prev_y = ptr
curr_y = ptr.next
# S2: change prev
if prev_x is None: # x is the head
sll.head = curr_y
else:
prev_x.next = curr_y
if prev_y is None: # y is the head
sll.head = curr_x
else:
prev_y.next = curr_x
# S3: change next
temp = curr_x.next
curr_x.next = curr_y.next
curr_y.next = temp
class LinkedQueue(Singlellist):
"""FIFO queue implementation using a single linked list for storage"""
def __init__(self):
"""Create an empty queue"""
self._data = Singlellist()
def __len__(self):
"""Return the number of elements in the queue"""
return len(self._data)
def is_empty(self):
"""Return True if the queue is empty"""
return len(self._data) == 0
def first(self):
"""Return(but do not remove) the element at the front if the queue"""
if self.is_empty():
raise Empty("Queue is empty")
return self._data.head.value
def dequeue(self):
"""Remove and return the first element if the queue(i.e., FIFO).
Raisee Empty exception if the dueue is empty"""
if self.is_empty():
raise Empty("Queue is empty")
node = self._data.remove_first()
return node.value
def enqueue(self, e):
"""Add an element to the back of the queue"""
self._data.add_last(e)
def test_contains(self):
sll = Singlellist()
self.assertNotIn(1, sll)
sll = Singlellist([1, 2, 3])
self.assertIn(1, sll)
self.assertNotIn(0, sll)
self.assertNotIn('0', sll)
def reverse_sll_2(sll: Singlellist) -> Singlellist:
if len(sll) == 1:
return sll
head = sll.remove_first()
head.next = None
reverse_sll_2(sll).tail.next = head
sll.tail = head
return sll
def concatenating_linked_lists(
l1: Singlellist,
l2: Singlellist,
) -> Singlellist:
result = Singlellist()
result.head = l1.head
l1.tail.next = l2.head
return result
def test_remove_first(self):
sll = Singlellist([1, 2, 3])
sll.remove_first()
self.assertEqual(sll[0], 2)
sll.remove_first()
self.assertEqual(sll[0], 3)
sll.remove_first()
self.assertEqual(sll.is_empty(), True)
def test_remove_all(self):
sll = Singlellist([1, 1, 2, 3, 3])
sll.remove_all(1)
self.assertEqual(str(sll), "SLL[2, 3, 3]")
sll.remove_all(3)
self.assertEqual(str(sll), "SLL[2]")
sll.remove_all(2)
self.assertEqual(sll.is_empty(), True)
def reverse_sll_loop(sll: Singlellist) -> Singlellist:
if len(sll) == 1:
return sll
head = sll.head
prev_node = None
curr_node = sll.head
while curr_node is not None:
next_node = curr_node.next
curr_node.next = prev_node
prev_node = curr_node
curr_node = next_node
sll.head = sll.tail
sll.tail = head
def test_add_last(self):
sll = Singlellist()
self.assertEqual(sll.tail, None)
sll.add_last(1)
self.assertEqual(sll.tail.value, 1)
sll.add_last(2)
self.assertEqual(sll.tail.value, 2)
def test_add_first(self):
sll = Singlellist()
self.assertEqual(sll.head, None)
sll.add_first(1)
self.assertEqual(sll.head.value, 1)
sll.add_first(2)
self.assertEqual(sll.head.value, 2)
def __init__(self):
"""Create an empty queue"""
self._data = Singlellist()
def count_num(sll: Singlellist) -> int:
if sll.head is None:
return 0
sll.remove_first()
return 1 + count_num(sll)
def test_search(self):
sll = Singlellist([1, 2, 3])
self.assertTrue(1 in sll)
self.assertFalse(0 in sll)
def test_change_all(self):
sll = Singlellist([1, 1, 2, 3, 3])
sll.change_all(1, 0)
self.assertEqual(str(sll), "SLL[0, 0, 2, 3, 3]")
sll.change_all(3, 4)
self.assertEqual(str(sll), "SLL[0, 0, 2, 4, 4]")
def test_change(self):
sll = Singlellist([1, 2, 3])
sll.change(1, 0)
self.assertEqual(sll.head.value, 0)
sll.change(3, 4)
self.assertEqual(sll.tail.value, 4)
class LinkedStack(Singlellist):
"""
LIFO Srtack implementation using Python list as underlyinh storage.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Create and empty stack.
"""
self._data = Singlellist()
def __len__(self):
"""Return the number of elements in the stack.
Time Complexity: O(1)
"""
return len(self._data)
def __str__(self):
"""
Show the stack properly.
Time Complexity: O(n)
"""
if self.is_empty():
s1 = '| ' + "".center(5) + ' |' + '\n'
s2 = '-' * 9
return s1 + s2
else:
s = []
for i in range(len(self._data) - 1, -1, -1):
ele = self._data[i]
s1 = '| ' + ele.__repr__().center(5) + ' |' + '\n'
s2 = '-' * 9 + '\n'
s.append(s1 + s2)
return ''.join(s)
def is_empty(self):
"""Return True if the stack is empty
Time Complexity: O(1)
"""
return len(self._data) == 0
def push(self, e):
"""Add element to the top of the stack
Time Complexity: O(1)
Note: "*" in here means amortization
"""
self._data.add_last(e)
def top(self):
"""
Return (but not remove) at the top of the stack.
Raise Empty exception if the stack in empty.
Time Complexity: O(1)
"""
if self.is_empty():
raise Empty("Stack in empty!")
return self._data.tail.value
def pop(self):
"""
Remove and return the element from the top of the stack(LIFO)
Raise Empty exception if the stack is empty.
Time Complexity: O(1)
"""
if self.is_empty():
raise Empty("Stack is empty!")
ele = self._data.tail.value
self._data.remove_last()
return ele
def test_remove(self):
sll = Singlellist([1, 2, 3])
sll.remove(1)
self.assertEqual(sll.head.value, 2)
sll.remove(3)
self.assertEqual(sll.tail.value, 2)
def test_remove_last(self):
sll = Singlellist([1, 2, 3])
sll.remove_last()
self.assertEqual(sll[1], 2)
def test_init_items(self):
sll = Singlellist([1, 2, 3])
self.assertEqual(len(sll), 3)
self.assertEqual(sll.head.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(sll.tail.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(sll), 'SLL[1, 2, 3]')
def __init__(self):
"""Create and empty stack.
"""
self._data = Singlellist()
def test_insert_after(self):
sll = Singlellist([1, 2, 3])
sll.insert_after(1, 11)
self.assertEqual(sll[1], 11)
sll.insert_after(3, 33)
self.assertEqual(sll[4], 33)
def reverse_sll_1(sll: Singlellist) -> Singlellist:
if len(sll) == 1:
return sll
head = sll.remove_first()
reverse_sll_1(sll).add_last(head.value)
return sll
def test_empty(self):
sll = Singlellist()
self.assertEqual(sll.is_empty(), True)
sll.add_first(1)
self.assertEqual(sll.is_empty(), False)