Exemplo n.º 1
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    def test_pathDepths(self):
        """ first try a simple single team"""
        team, _ = create_dummy_team(num_learners=2)

        self.assertEqual(pathDepths(team), [1])

        """ A team with 2 children """

        # create 2 new teams
        team1, _ = create_dummy_team()
        team2, _ = create_dummy_team()

        # make them children of first team
        team.learners[0].actionObj.teamAction = team1
        team.learners[1].actionObj.teamAction = team2

        self.assertEqual(pathDepths(team), [1,2,2])

        """ A team with 2 children where the children also reference each other """
        team1.learners[0].actionObj.teamAction = team2
        team2.learners[0].actionObj.teamAction = team1

        self.assertEqual(pathDepths(team), [1,2,3,2,3])
        
        """ A team with 2 children where the children also reference each other and back to the root"""
        team1.learners[1].actionObj.teamAction = team
        team2.learners[1].actionObj.teamAction = team

        self.assertEqual(pathDepths(team), [1,2,3,2,3])
Exemplo n.º 2
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    def test_remove_learner(self):

        # Create a team with a random number of learners
        num_learners = randint(2, 256)
        random_index_in_learners = randint(0, num_learners - 1)
        team, learners = create_dummy_team(num_learners)
        aux_team, aux_learners = create_dummy_team()

        # Ensure the right number of learners appear in the team
        self.assertEqual(num_learners, len(team.learners))

        print("len(team.learners) before remove: {}".format(len(
            team.learners)))

        # Remove a randomly selected learner
        selected_learner = copy.deepcopy(
            team.learners[random_index_in_learners])
        print("selected learner: {}".format(selected_learner))
        print("learners[random_index_in_learners]: {}".format(
            learners[random_index_in_learners]))

        print("selected and learners[random_index_in_learners] equal?: {}".
              format(selected_learner == learners[random_index_in_learners]))

        # Ensure the learner about to be removed has the team removing it in its inTeams list
        reference_to_removed_learner = team.learners[random_index_in_learners]
        self.assertTrue(str(team.id) in reference_to_removed_learner.inTeams)

        team.removeLearner(selected_learner)

        print("len(team.learners) after remove: {}".format(len(team.learners)))

        # Ensure the list the team's learners shrunk by 1
        self.assertEqual(num_learners - 1, len(team.learners))

        # Ensure the learner at the randomly selected index is no longer the selected learner
        if random_index_in_learners < len(
                team.learners
        ):  # If we deleted from the end of the list this assert would IndexError
            self.assertNotEqual(selected_learner,
                                team.learners[random_index_in_learners])

        # Ensure an exception is raised if we ask to remove the same learner again
        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as expected:
            team.removeLearner(selected_learner)
            self.assertIsNotNone(expected.exception)

        # Ensure the referenced learner was not deleted outright
        print("removed learner: {}".format(reference_to_removed_learner))
        self.assertIsNotNone(reference_to_removed_learner)

        # Ensure the learner that has been removed from the team no longer has the team's id in it's inTeams list
        print("reference to removed inTeams: {}".format(
            reference_to_removed_learner.inTeams))
        self.assertFalse(str(team.id) in reference_to_removed_learner.inTeams)
Exemplo n.º 3
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    def test_remove_all_learner(self):

        # Create a team with a random number of learners
        num_learners = randint(0, 256)
        team, learners = create_dummy_team(num_learners)
        aux_team, aux_learners = create_dummy_team()

        team.removeLearners()

        # Ensure learners were deleted
        self.assertEqual(0, len(team.learners))
        self.assertEqual(num_learners, len(learners))

        # Ensure deleted learner's inTeams list reflects this
        for learner in learners:
            self.assertEqual(0, len(learner.inTeams))
Exemplo n.º 4
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    def test_simple_cycle_act(self):

        t1, l1 = create_dummy_team()
        t2, l2 = create_dummy_team()
        t3, l3 = create_dummy_team()

        # Wire everthing together as described
        l1[0].actionObj.teamAction = t2
        l1[0].actionObj.actionCode = None

        l1[1].actionObj.teamAction = t3
        l1[1].actionObj.actionCode = None

        l2[0].actionObj.teamAction = t1
        l2[0].actionObj.actionCode = None

        l2[1].actionObj.teamAction = t3
        l2[1].actionObj.actionCode = None

        l3[0].actionObj.teamAction = t2
        l3[0].actionObj.actionCode = None

        l3[1].actionObj.teamAction = t1
        l3[1].actionObj.actionCode = None

        random_sate = np.random.randint(20, size=(5, 5, 3), dtype=np.int32)
        state = getStateALE(random_sate)
        actVars = {"frameNum": 1}

        # Ensure a value error is raised, as there should be no possible action
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as expected:
            visited = list()

            action = t1.act(state=state, visited=visited, actVars=actVars)

            # Ensure error is raised
            self.assertIsNotNone(expected.exception)

            # Ensure all teams string uuid appears in visited set
            self.assertIn(str(t1.id), visited)
            self.assertIn(str(t2.id), visited)
            self.assertIn(str(t3.id), visited)

            # Ensure visited is length 3
            self.assertEqual(3, len(visited))
Exemplo n.º 5
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    def test_recursive_act(self):

        # Test that act doesn't revisit teams
        team_1, learners_1 = create_dummy_team()
        team_2, learners_2 = create_dummy_team()

        # Every learner in team 1 must point to team_2
        for cursor in learners_1:
            cursor.actionObj.teamAction = team_2
            cursor.actionObj.actionCode = None

        # Every learner in team 2 must point to team_1
        for cursor in learners_2:
            cursor.actionObj.teamAction = team_1
            cursor.actionObj.actionCode = None

        # No atomic actions anywhere
        self.assertEqual(0, team_1.numAtomicActions())
        self.assertEqual(0, team_2.numAtomicActions())
        '''
        Create a random state. Note the random state should be run through
        getStateALE as it would during an actual atari game, and must follow
        the format (screen_width, screen_height, num_color_channels) where
        num_color channels should always be 3.
        '''
        random_state = np.random.randint(20, size=(5, 5, 3), dtype=np.int32)
        state = getStateALE(random_state)
        actVars = {
            "frameNum": 1
        }  # Frame number, used to avoid recomputing same frame

        # Ensure a value error is raised, as there should be no possible action here.
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as expected:

            visited = list()

            action = team_1.act(state=state, visited=visited, actVars=actVars)

            # Ensure error is raised
            self.assertIsNotNone(expected.exception)

            # Ensure team_1 string uuid appears in visited set
            self.assertIn(str(team_1.id), visited)
Exemplo n.º 6
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    def test_act(self):

        # Test that the top bid is selected during an action
        '''
        Create a random state. Note the random state should be run through
        getStateALE as it would during an actual atari game, and must follow
        the format (screen_width, screen_height, num_color_channels) where
        num_color channels should always be 3.
        '''
        random_state = np.random.randint(20, size=(5, 5, 3), dtype=np.int32)
        state = getStateALE(random_state)

        team, learners = create_dummy_team()
        '''
        The learner with the highest bid must be selected.
        If the highest bid is produced by multiple learners any of them are 
        valid selections.
        '''
        actVars = {
            "frameNum": 1
        }  # Frame number, used to avoid recomputing same frame
        top_bid = None
        top_learner = None
        valid_selection = list()
        for cursor in learners:
            bid = cursor.bid(state=state, actVars=actVars)

            print("learner: {} bid: {} action: {}".format(
                str(cursor.id), bid, cursor.actionObj.actionCode))
            if top_bid == None:
                top_bid = bid
                top_learner = cursor
                valid_selection.append(cursor)
                continue

            if top_bid < bid:
                valid_selection = list()  # Reset the selection list
                top_bid = bid
                top_learner = cursor
                valid_selection.append(cursor)

            if top_bid == bid:  # If the bid is equal to the top bid
                valid_selection.append(
                    cursor)  # Add the learner to the list of valid selections

        valid_actions = list()
        for cursor in valid_selection:
            valid_actions.append(
                team.act(state=state, actVars=actVars, visited=list()))

        # Ensure the chosen action is in the list of valid actions
        self.assertIn(top_learner.getAction(state=state, visited=list()),
                      valid_actions)
Exemplo n.º 7
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    def test_num_atomic_actions(self):

        # Create a team with a random number of learners
        num_learners = randint(0, 256)
        team, learners = create_dummy_team(num_learners)

        # Pick a random number smaller than the number of learners on the team to make non-atomic
        random_subset_bound = randint(0, num_learners - 1)

        for i in range(0, random_subset_bound):
            team.learners[
                i].actionObj.teamAction = -1  # By making the team action not None we have a mock non-atomic action

        print("made {}/{} action objects non-atomic".format(
            random_subset_bound, len(team.learners)))

        # Ensure the number of atomic actions reported by the team is the total - those we made non-atomic
        self.assertEqual(num_learners - random_subset_bound,
                         team.numAtomicActions())
Exemplo n.º 8
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    def test_equality(self):

        team1, _ = create_dummy_team()

        # Ensure a learner isn't equal to a team
        self.assertFalse(team1 == create_dummy_learner())

        # Ensure a team isn't equal if they have different genCreates
        team2 = copy.deepcopy(team1)
        team2.genCreate = team1.genCreate + 1

        self.assertFalse(team1 == team2)

        # Ensure teams aren't equal if they have different learners or different numbers of learners
        team2 = copy.deepcopy(team1)
        team2.learners.append(create_dummy_learner())

        self.assertFalse(team1 == team2)

        team2 = copy.deepcopy(team1)
        team2.learners[0].genCreate = team1.learners[0].genCreate + 1

        self.assertFalse(team1 == team2)

        # Ensure teams aren't equal if they have different inLearners
        team2 = copy.deepcopy(team1)
        team2.inLearners.append(create_dummy_learner().id)

        self.assertFalse(team1 == team2)

        team1.inLearners.append(create_dummy_learner().id)
        team2 = copy.deepcopy(team1)
        team2.inLearners[0] = uuid.uuid4()

        self.assertFalse(team1 == team2)

        # Test __ne__
        self.assertTrue(team1 != team2)
Exemplo n.º 9
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    def test_reference_tracking(self):
        # Setup pretty printer
        pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)

        # Generate 4 teams for a mutation test
        alpha_t, alpha_l = create_dummy_team(10)
        beta_t, beta_l = create_dummy_team(10)
        charlie_t, charlie_l = create_dummy_team(10)
        delta_t, delta_l = create_dummy_team(10)

        mutate_params_3 = copy.deepcopy(dummy_mutate_params)
        mutate_params_3['generation'] = 2
        mutate_params_3['rampantGen'] = 0  # No rampancy
        mutate_params_3['pLrnDel'] = 0.9
        mutate_params_3['pLrnAdd'] = 0.9

        learner_pool = alpha_l + beta_l + charlie_l + delta_l
        team_pool = [alpha_t, beta_t, charlie_t, delta_t]

        print("Before")
        for cursor in team_pool:
            print("{} inLearners length: {} ".format(str(cursor.id),
                                                     len(cursor.inLearners)))
            for inner_cursor in cursor.inLearners:
                print(inner_cursor)

        mutations_1, delta_1 = charlie_t.mutate(mutate_params_3, learner_pool,
                                                team_pool)
        #learner_pool += delta_1[0]['added_learners']
        mutations_2, delta_2 = alpha_t.mutate(mutate_params_3, learner_pool,
                                              team_pool)
        #learner_pool += delta_2[0]['added_learners']
        mutations_3, delta_3 = beta_t.mutate(mutate_params_3, learner_pool,
                                             team_pool)
        #learner_pool += delta_3[0]['added_learners']
        mutations_4, delta_4 = delta_t.mutate(mutate_params_3, learner_pool,
                                              team_pool)

        pp.pprint(delta_1)
        pp.pprint(delta_2)
        pp.pprint(delta_3)
        pp.pprint(delta_4)

        print("After")
        for cursor in team_pool:
            print("{} inLearners length: {} ".format(str(cursor.id),
                                                     len(cursor.inLearners)))
            for inner_cursor in cursor.inLearners:
                print(inner_cursor)

        all_learners = alpha_t.learners + beta_t.learners + charlie_t.learners + delta_t.learners

        all_teams = team_pool

        self.assertEqual(len(all_teams), len(team_pool))

        # For every inLearner mentioned in a team, ensure that learner exists and points to the team
        for cursor in all_teams:
            print("These are duplicates:")
            print([
                item for item, count in collections.Counter(
                    cursor.inLearners).items() if count > 1
            ])
            print("-------")
            for inner_cursor in cursor.inLearners:
                target_learners = [
                    x for x in all_learners if str(x.id) == inner_cursor
                ]
                print("target learners: {}".format(len(target_learners)))
                if len(target_learners) == 0:
                    print("could not find learner {} mentioned by team {}".
                          format(str(inner_cursor), str(cursor.id)))
                target_learner = target_learners[0]
                self.assertIsNotNone(target_learner)
                self.assertIsNotNone(target_learner.actionObj.teamAction)

                print("Expecting {} in learner {} action".format(
                    str(cursor.id), str(target_learner.id)))
                print("Got {}".format(
                    str(target_learner.actionObj.teamAction.id)))

                self.assertEqual(target_learner.actionObj.teamAction, cursor)

        # For every inTeam mentioned in a learner, ensure that team exists and has the learner in its list of learners
        for cursor in all_learners:
            for inner_cursor in cursor.inTeams:
                target_teams = [
                    x for x in all_teams if str(x.id) == str(inner_cursor)
                ]
                if len(target_teams) == 0:
                    print(
                        "somehow team {} mentioned by learner {} does not exist..."
                        .format(inner_cursor, str(cursor.id)))
                target_team = target_teams[0]
                self.assertIsNotNone(target_team)
                self.assertIn(cursor, target_team.learners)
Exemplo n.º 10
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    def test_mutate(self):

        # Generate 4 teams for a mutation test
        alpha_t, alpha_l = create_dummy_team(10)
        beta_t, beta_l = create_dummy_team(10)
        charlie_t, charlie_l = create_dummy_team(100)
        delta_t, delta_l = create_dummy_team(10)

        mutate_params_1 = copy.deepcopy(dummy_mutate_params)
        mutate_params_1['generation'] = 1
        mutate_params_1['rampantGen'] = 0  #No rampancy

        mutate_params_2 = copy.deepcopy(dummy_mutate_params)
        mutate_params_2['generation'] = 1
        mutate_params_2['rampantGen'] = 1  # Rampancy every generation

        # Between 1 and 5 iterations of mutation
        mutate_params_2['rampantMin'] = 1
        mutate_params_2['rampantMax'] = 5

        mutate_params_3 = copy.deepcopy(dummy_mutate_params)
        mutate_params_3['generation'] = 2
        mutate_params_3['rampantGen'] = 1  # Rampancy every generation
        mutate_params_3['pLrnDel'] = 0.9
        mutate_params_3['pLrnAdd'] = 0.9

        # 3 iterations of mutation every generation
        mutate_params_3['rampantMin'] = 3
        mutate_params_3['rampantMax'] = 3

        mutate_params_4 = copy.deepcopy(dummy_mutate_params)
        mutate_params_4['generation'] = 2
        mutate_params_4['rampantGen'] = 1
        mutate_params_4['rampantMin'] = 4
        mutate_params_4['rampantMax'] = 2

        learner_pool = alpha_l + beta_l + charlie_l + delta_l
        team_pool = [alpha_t, beta_t, charlie_t, delta_t]

        # Mutate alpha_t
        mutations, delta = alpha_t.mutate(mutate_params_1, learner_pool,
                                          team_pool)
        self.assertEqual(1, mutations)

        # Mutate beta_t
        mutations, delta = beta_t.mutate(mutate_params_2, learner_pool,
                                         team_pool)
        self.assertTrue(mutations >= mutate_params_2['rampantMin']
                        and mutations <= mutate_params_2['rampantMax'])

        # Mutate charlie_t
        mutations, delta = charlie_t.mutate(mutate_params_3, learner_pool,
                                            team_pool)
        self.assertEqual(mutations, mutate_params_3['rampantMin'])

        pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)

        pp.pprint(delta)

        # Mutate delta_t
        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as expected:
            mutations, delta = delta_t.mutate(mutate_params_4, learner_pool,
                                              team_pool)

            msg, err_params = expected.exception.args

            self.assertEqual(
                msg,
                "Min rampant iterations is greater than max rampant iterations!"
            )
            self.assertIsNotNone(err_params)
Exemplo n.º 11
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    def test_mutation_mutate(self):

        # Create a team with num_learners learners
        num_learners = 10
        team_template, learners = create_dummy_team(num_learners)
        aux_team, aux_learners = create_dummy_team(num_learners)
        aux_team_2, aux_learners_2 = create_dummy_team(num_learners)
        #Test that we don't mutate away the only atomic action
        aux_team_3, aux_learners_3 = create_dummy_team(num_learners)

        print('Original learner actions')
        for cursor in learners:
            print("{}:{}".format(cursor.id, cursor.actionObj))

        team_pool = []
        team_pool.append(aux_team)
        team_pool.append(aux_team_2)
        team_pool.append(team_template)

        # Remove all learners from aux_team_3
        aux_team_3.removeLearners()

        # Ensure deletion
        self.assertEqual(0, len(aux_team_3.learners))

        # Create a single atomic action learner
        atomic_learner = create_dummy_learner()

        # Ensure created learner's action object is atomic
        self.assertTrue(atomic_learner.isActionAtomic())

        # Add it to aux_team_3
        aux_team_3.addLearner(atomic_learner)

        # Ensure there is only 1 atomic action on the team now
        self.assertEqual(1, aux_team_3.numAtomicActions())

        mutated_learners_3 = aux_team_3.mutation_mutate(
            1.0, dummy_mutate_params, team_pool)

        self.assertIsNone(aux_team_3.learners[0].actionObj.teamAction)

        mutation_samples, margin_of_error = self.compute_sample_size()

        results = {}
        print(
            'Need {} mutation samples to establish {} CL with a {} margin of error'
            .format(mutation_samples, self.confidence_level, margin_of_error))

        for i in self.probabilities:
            print("Testing mutate mutation with probability {}".format(i))

            # List counting the number of mutated learners over the test
            results[str(i)] = [None] * mutation_samples

            for j in range(0, mutation_samples):
                team = copy.deepcopy(team_template)

                self.assertEqual(num_learners, len(team.learners))

                # Ensure the copy worked
                self.assertEqual(team, team_template)

                mutated_learners, __ = team.mutation_mutate(
                    i, dummy_mutate_params, team_pool)

                # Record the number of mutations
                results[str(i)][j] = len(mutated_learners.items())

            # Count how often 1 learner was mutated, how often 2 learners were mutated, etc.
            frequency = collections.Counter(results[str(i)])
            print(frequency)

            report = {}
            header_line = "{:<40}".format(
                'num_mutated/{} (X or more) @ probability: {}'.format(
                    num_learners, i))
            actual_line = "{:<40}".format("actual")
            actual_freq_line = "{:<40}".format("actual freqency")

            # These number of mutated learners should have the highest probabilities
            floor = math.floor(num_learners * i)
            ceiling = math.ceil(num_learners * i)

            for num_mutated in range(len(team_template.learners)):
                report[str(num_mutated)] = {}

                report[str(num_mutated)]['occurance'] = frequency[num_mutated]
                report[str(num_mutated)][
                    'actual'] = frequency[num_mutated] / mutation_samples

                header_line = header_line + "\t{:>5}".format(num_mutated)
                actual_line = actual_line + "\t{:>5}".format(
                    report[str(num_mutated)]['occurance'])
                actual_freq_line = actual_freq_line + "\t{:>5.4f}".format(
                    report[str(num_mutated)]['actual'])

                # Ensure number of mutations is concentrated at probability * number of learners
                if num_mutated != floor and num_mutated != ceiling:
                    self.assertLessEqual(
                        report[str(num_mutated)]['actual'],
                        (frequency[floor] / mutation_samples) +
                        (frequency[ceiling] / mutation_samples))

            print(header_line)
            print(actual_line)
            print(actual_freq_line)
Exemplo n.º 12
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    def test_mutation_add(self):

        # Create several teams with random numbers of learners
        team_template, learners1 = create_dummy_team(randint(2, 20))

        # Create a dummy pool of learners to add from
        learner_pool = create_dummy_learners()

        # Ensure an exception is raised if we add with a probability of 1.0
        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as expected:
            team = copy.deepcopy(team_template)
            team.mutation_add(1.0, learner_pool)

            msg = expected.exception.args
            self.assertEqual("pLrnAdd is greater than or equal to 1.0!")

        # Ensure nothing is added if we add with a probability of 0
        team = copy.deepcopy(team_template)
        original_size = len(team.learners)
        team.mutation_add(0.0, learner_pool)
        self.assertEqual(len(team.learners), original_size)

        results = {}

        mutation_samples, margin_of_error = self.compute_sample_size()

        for i in self.probabilities:
            print("Testing add mutation with probability {}".format(i))

            # List counting the number of added learners over the test sample
            results[str(i)] = [None] * mutation_samples

            for j in range(0, mutation_samples):
                team = copy.deepcopy(team_template)
                before = len(team.learners)

                # Perform mutation add
                added_learners = team.mutation_add(i, learner_pool)

                # Store the number of added teams
                results[str(i)][j] = len(team.learners) - before

                # Ensure the number of returned learners matches the number of added learners computed from the size difference
                self.assertEqual(results[str(i)][j], len(added_learners))

                # Ensure the added learners now have the team in their inTeam list
                for cursor in added_learners:
                    self.assertIn(cursor, team.learners)
                    self.assertIn(str(team.id), cursor.inTeams)

            frequency = collections.Counter(results[str(i)])
            print(frequency)

            report = {}
            header_line = "{:<40}".format(
                'num_added (X or more) @ probability: {}'.format(i))
            actual_line = "{:<40}".format("actual")
            actual_freq_line = "{:<40}".format("actual freqency")
            expected_line = "{:<40}".format("expected probability")
            acceptable_error = "{:<40}".format("acceptable error")
            error_line = "{:<40}".format("error")

            for num_added in range(max(list(frequency.elements())) + 1):
                report[str(num_added)] = {}

                # Sum up the frequencies to give the observed frequency of num_added or more learners added
                occurance = frequency[num_added]
                if num_added != 0:
                    occurance = 0
                    for cursor in range(num_added,
                                        max(list(frequency.elements())) + 1):
                        occurance = occurance + frequency[cursor]

                report[str(num_added)]['occurance'] = occurance
                report[str(num_added)]['actual'] = occurance / mutation_samples

                # Compute consecutive addition expected probabilities
                expected = i
                for cursor in range(1, num_added):
                    expected *= pow(i, cursor + 1)
                report[str(num_added)]['expected'] = expected

                header_line = header_line + "\t{:>5}".format(num_added)
                actual_line = actual_line + "\t{:>5}".format(
                    report[str(num_added)]['occurance'])
                actual_freq_line = actual_freq_line + "\t{:>5.4f}".format(
                    report[str(num_added)]['actual'])
                expected_line = expected_line + "\t{:>5.4f}".format(report[str(
                    num_added)]['expected'] if num_added != 0 else (1 - i))
                acceptable_error = acceptable_error + "\t{:>5.4f}".format(
                    (self.confidence_interval / 100) if num_added != 0 else
                    (self.confidence_interval / 100))
                error_line = error_line + "\t{:>5.4f}".format(
                    abs(report[str(num_added)]['actual'] -
                        (report[str(num_added)]['expected']
                         if num_added != 0 else (1 - i))))

                if num_added == 0:
                    self.assertAlmostEqual(
                        (1 - i),
                        report[str(num_added)]['actual'],
                        delta=(self.confidence_interval / 100) + 0.05)
                if num_added >= 1:
                    self.assertAlmostEqual(
                        report[str(num_added)]['expected'],
                        report[str(num_added)]['actual'],
                        delta=(self.confidence_interval / 100) + 0.05)

            print(header_line)
            print(actual_line)
            print(actual_freq_line)
            print(expected_line)
            print(acceptable_error)
            print(error_line)
Exemplo n.º 13
0
    def test_mutation_delete(self):

        # Create a team with a random number of learners
        num_learners = randint(2, 20)
        hi_probability_team, _ = create_dummy_team(num_learners)

        one_atomic_team, _ = create_dummy_team(num_learners)
        for i in range(0, num_learners - 1):
            one_atomic_team.learners[
                i].actionObj.teamAction = -1  # By making the team action not None we have a mock non-atomic action

        self.assertEqual(1, one_atomic_team.numAtomicActions())
        one_atomic_team.mutation_delete(0.99)

        num_learners_before = len(hi_probability_team.learners)

        #Ensure we error out if passing in a probability greater than 1.0
        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as expected:
            hi_probability_team.mutation_delete(1.1)
            msg = expected.exception.args
            self.assertEqual("pLrnDel is greater than or equal to 1.0!", msg)

        # Ensure nothing was deleted
        self.assertEqual(num_learners_before,
                         len(hi_probability_team.learners))

        no_atomic_team, _ = create_dummy_team(1)
        no_atomic_team.learners[
            0].actionObj.teamAction = -1  #Make only learner non-atomic

        # Ensure only learner is not action atomic
        self.assertFalse(no_atomic_team.learners[0].isActionAtomic())
        self.assertEqual(0, no_atomic_team.numAtomicActions())

        #Ensure we error out if we have no atomic actions
        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as expected:
            no_atomic_team.mutation_delete(0.99)

            print('Expected Exception: {}'.format(expected.exception))

            # Ensure we spit back the problem team when we error
            msg, problem_team = expected.exception.args
            self.assertEqual(
                "Less than one atomic action in team! This shouldn't happen",
                msg)
            self.assertTrue(isinstance(problem_team, Team))

        #Ensure using a probability of 0 returns an empty list of deletions
        self.assertEqual(0, len(create_dummy_team()[0].mutation_delete(0.0)))

        results = {}

        # Create a team with 100 learners
        template_team, _ = create_dummy_team(20)

        mutation_samples, margin_of_error = self.compute_sample_size()

        print(
            'Need {} mutation samples to estabilish {} CL with {} margin of error in mutation probabilities'
            .format(mutation_samples, self.confidence_level,
                    margin_of_error + 0.05))

        for i in self.probabilities:
            print("Testing delete mutation with probability {}".format(i))

            # List counting the number of deleted learners over the test samples
            results[str(i)] = [None] * mutation_samples

            for j in range(0, mutation_samples):
                #print('sample {}/{} probability={}'.format( j, mutation_samples, i))
                team = copy.deepcopy(template_team)
                before = len(team.learners)

                # Perform mutation delete
                deleted_learners = team.mutation_delete(i)

                # Store the number of deleted learners
                results[str(i)][j] = before - len(team.learners)
                # Ensure the number of returned learners matches the number of deleted learners computed from the size difference
                self.assertEqual(results[str(i)][j], len(deleted_learners))

                # Ensure the deleted learners no longer have the team in their inTeam lists
                for cursor in deleted_learners:
                    self.assertNotIn(cursor, team.learners)
                    self.assertNotIn(team.id, cursor.inTeams)

            # Count how often 1 learners where deleted, how often 2 learners were deleted ... etc
            frequency = collections.Counter(results[str(i)])
            print(frequency)
            '''
            Ensure the number of deleted learners conforms to the expected proabilities
            as given by probability^num_deleted learners. Eg: with a delete probability
            of 0.5 we expect to delete 2 learers 0.25 or 25% of the time...or do we...TODO
            '''
            report = {}
            header_line = "{:<40}".format(
                'num_deleted (X or more) @ probability: {}'.format(i))
            actual_line = "{:<40}".format("actual")
            actual_freq_line = "{:<40}".format("actual freqency")
            expected_line = "{:<40}".format("expected probability")
            acceptable_error = "{:<40}".format("acceptable error")
            error_line = "{:<40}".format("error")
            for num_deleted in range(max(list(frequency.elements())) + 1):
                report[str(num_deleted)] = {}

                # Sum up the frequencies to give the observed frequency of num_deleted or more learners removed
                occurance = frequency[num_deleted]
                if num_deleted != 0:
                    occurance = 0
                    for cursor in range(num_deleted,
                                        max(list(frequency.elements())) + 1):
                        occurance = occurance + frequency[cursor]

                report[str(num_deleted)]['occurance'] = occurance
                report[str(
                    num_deleted)]['actual'] = occurance / mutation_samples

                # Compute consecutive deletion expected probabilities
                expected = i
                for cursor in range(1, num_deleted):
                    expected *= pow(i, cursor + 1)
                report[str(num_deleted)]['expected'] = expected

                header_line = header_line + "\t{:>5}".format(num_deleted)
                actual_line = actual_line + "\t{:>5}".format(
                    report[str(num_deleted)]['occurance'])
                actual_freq_line = actual_freq_line + "\t{:>5.4f}".format(
                    report[str(num_deleted)]['actual'])
                expected_line = expected_line + "\t{:>5.4f}".format(report[str(
                    num_deleted)]['expected'] if num_deleted != 0 else (1 - i))
                acceptable_error = acceptable_error + "\t{:>5.4f}".format(
                    (self.confidence_interval / 100) if num_deleted != 0 else
                    (self.confidence_interval / 100))
                error_line = error_line + "\t{:>5.4f}".format(
                    abs(report[str(num_deleted)]['actual'] -
                        (report[str(num_deleted)]['expected']
                         if num_deleted != 0 else (1 - i))))
                '''
                TODO It seems the expected probabilties and the actual ones can deviate sharply when num_deleted > 1. 
                I expect this is because the margin of error grows equal to the number of successive iterations? But I'm too
                statistically handicapped to confirm this. 
                '''
                if num_deleted == 0:
                    self.assertAlmostEqual(
                        (1 - i),
                        report[str(num_deleted)]['actual'],
                        delta=(self.confidence_interval / 100) + 0.05)
                if num_deleted >= 1:
                    self.assertAlmostEqual(
                        report[str(num_deleted)]['expected'],
                        report[str(num_deleted)]['actual'],
                        delta=(self.confidence_interval / 100) + 0.05)

            print(header_line)
            print(actual_line)
            print(actual_freq_line)
            print(expected_line)
            print(acceptable_error)
            print(error_line)