def add_elasticache_sg(self, name, engine):
return self.add_resource(
elasticache.SecurityGroup(
name + engine + 'ClusterSecurityGroup',
Description='ElastiCache security group for ' + name + engine))
def main():
"""
Create a ElastiCache Redis Node and EC2 Instance
"""
template = Template()
# Description
template.set_description(
'AWS CloudFormation Sample Template ElastiCache_Redis:'
'Sample template showing how to create an Amazon'
'ElastiCache Redis Cluster. **WARNING** This template'
'creates an Amazon EC2 Instance and an Amazon ElastiCache'
'Cluster. You will be billed for the AWS resources used'
'if you create a stack from this template.')
# Mappings
template.add_mapping('AWSInstanceType2Arch', {
't1.micro': {'Arch': 'PV64'},
't2.micro': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
't2.small': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
't2.medium': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'm1.small': {'Arch': 'PV64'},
'm1.medium': {'Arch': 'PV64'},
'm1.large': {'Arch': 'PV64'},
'm1.xlarge': {'Arch': 'PV64'},
'm2.xlarge': {'Arch': 'PV64'},
'm2.2xlarge': {'Arch': 'PV64'},
'm2.4xlarge': {'Arch': 'PV64'},
'm3.medium': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'm3.large': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'm3.xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'm3.2xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'c1.medium': {'Arch': 'PV64'},
'c1.xlarge': {'Arch': 'PV64'},
'c3.large': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'c3.xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'c3.2xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'c3.4xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'c3.8xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'c4.large': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'c4.xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'c4.2xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'c4.4xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'c4.8xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'g2.2xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVMG2'},
'r3.large': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'r3.xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'r3.2xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'r3.4xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'r3.8xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'i2.xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'i2.2xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'i2.4xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'i2.8xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'd2.xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'd2.2xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'd2.4xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'd2.8xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'hi1.4xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'hs1.8xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'cr1.8xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'},
'cc2.8xlarge': {'Arch': 'HVM64'}
})
template.add_mapping('AWSRegionArch2AMI', {
'us-east-1': {'PV64': 'ami-0f4cfd64',
'HVM64': 'ami-0d4cfd66',
'HVMG2': 'ami-5b05ba30'},
'us-west-2': {'PV64': 'ami-d3c5d1e3',
'HVM64': 'ami-d5c5d1e5',
'HVMG2': 'ami-a9d6c099'},
'us-west-1': {'PV64': 'ami-85ea13c1',
'HVM64': 'ami-87ea13c3',
'HVMG2': 'ami-37827a73'},
'eu-west-1': {'PV64': 'ami-d6d18ea1',
'HVM64': 'ami-e4d18e93',
'HVMG2': 'ami-72a9f105'},
'eu-central-1': {'PV64': 'ami-a4b0b7b9',
'HVM64': 'ami-a6b0b7bb',
'HVMG2': 'ami-a6c9cfbb'},
'ap-northeast-1': {'PV64': 'ami-1a1b9f1a',
'HVM64': 'ami-1c1b9f1c',
'HVMG2': 'ami-f644c4f6'},
'ap-southeast-1': {'PV64': 'ami-d24b4280',
'HVM64': 'ami-d44b4286',
'HVMG2': 'ami-12b5bc40'},
'ap-southeast-2': {'PV64': 'ami-ef7b39d5',
'HVM64': 'ami-db7b39e1',
'HVMG2': 'ami-b3337e89'},
'sa-east-1': {'PV64': 'ami-5b098146',
'HVM64': 'ami-55098148',
'HVMG2': 'NOT_SUPPORTED'},
'cn-north-1': {'PV64': 'ami-bec45887',
'HVM64': 'ami-bcc45885',
'HVMG2': 'NOT_SUPPORTED'}
})
template.add_mapping('Region2Principal', {
'us-east-1': {'EC2Principal': 'ec2.amazonaws.com',
'OpsWorksPrincipal': 'opsworks.amazonaws.com'},
'us-west-2': {'EC2Principal': 'ec2.amazonaws.com',
'OpsWorksPrincipal': 'opsworks.amazonaws.com'},
'us-west-1': {'EC2Principal': 'ec2.amazonaws.com',
'OpsWorksPrincipal': 'opsworks.amazonaws.com'},
'eu-west-1': {'EC2Principal': 'ec2.amazonaws.com',
'OpsWorksPrincipal': 'opsworks.amazonaws.com'},
'ap-southeast-1': {'EC2Principal': 'ec2.amazonaws.com',
'OpsWorksPrincipal': 'opsworks.amazonaws.com'},
'ap-northeast-1': {'EC2Principal': 'ec2.amazonaws.com',
'OpsWorksPrincipal': 'opsworks.amazonaws.com'},
'ap-southeast-2': {'EC2Principal': 'ec2.amazonaws.com',
'OpsWorksPrincipal': 'opsworks.amazonaws.com'},
'sa-east-1': {'EC2Principal': 'ec2.amazonaws.com',
'OpsWorksPrincipal': 'opsworks.amazonaws.com'},
'cn-north-1': {'EC2Principal': 'ec2.amazonaws.com.cn',
'OpsWorksPrincipal': 'opsworks.amazonaws.com.cn'},
'eu-central-1': {'EC2Principal': 'ec2.amazonaws.com',
'OpsWorksPrincipal': 'opsworks.amazonaws.com'}
})
# Parameters
cachenodetype = template.add_parameter(Parameter(
'ClusterNodeType',
Description='The compute and memory capacity of the nodes in the Redis'
' Cluster',
Type='String',
Default='cache.m1.small',
AllowedValues=['cache.m1.small',
'cache.m1.large',
'cache.m1.xlarge',
'cache.m2.xlarge',
'cache.m2.2xlarge',
'cache.m2.4xlarge',
'cache.c1.xlarge'],
ConstraintDescription='must select a valid Cache Node type.',
))
instancetype = template.add_parameter(Parameter(
'InstanceType',
Description='WebServer EC2 instance type',
Type='String',
Default='t2.micro',
AllowedValues=['t1.micro',
't2.micro',
't2.small',
't2.medium',
'm1.small',
'm1.medium',
'm1.large',
'm1.xlarge',
'm2.xlarge',
'm2.2xlarge',
'm2.4xlarge',
'm3.medium',
'm3.large',
'm3.xlarge',
'm3.2xlarge',
'c1.medium',
'c1.xlarge',
'c3.large',
'c3.xlarge',
'c3.2xlarge',
'c3.4xlarge',
'c3.8xlarge',
'c4.large',
'c4.xlarge',
'c4.2xlarge',
'c4.4xlarge',
'c4.8xlarge',
'g2.2xlarge',
'r3.large',
'r3.xlarge',
'r3.2xlarge',
'r3.4xlarge',
'r3.8xlarge',
'i2.xlarge',
'i2.2xlarge',
'i2.4xlarge',
'i2.8xlarge',
'd2.xlarge',
'd2.2xlarge',
'd2.4xlarge',
'd2.8xlarge',
'hi1.4xlarge',
'hs1.8xlarge',
'cr1.8xlarge',
'cc2.8xlarge',
'cg1.4xlarge'],
ConstraintDescription='must be a valid EC2 instance type.',
))
keyname = template.add_parameter(Parameter(
'KeyName',
Description='Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access'
' to the instance',
Type='AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName',
ConstraintDescription='must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair.',
))
sshlocation = template.add_parameter(Parameter(
'SSHLocation',
Description='The IP address range that can be used to SSH to'
' the EC2 instances',
Type='String',
MinLength='9',
MaxLength='18',
Default='0.0.0.0/0',
AllowedPattern='(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.'
'(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})',
ConstraintDescription='must be a valid IP CIDR range of the'
' form x.x.x.x/x.'
))
# Resources
webserverrole = template.add_resource(iam.Role(
'WebServerRole',
AssumeRolePolicyDocument=PolicyDocument(
Statement=[
Statement(
Effect=Allow,
Action=[AssumeRole],
Principal=Principal('Service',
[FindInMap('Region2Principal',
Ref('AWS::Region'),
'EC2Principal')]),
)
]
),
Path='/',
))
template.add_resource(iam.PolicyType(
'WebServerRolePolicy',
PolicyName='WebServerRole',
PolicyDocument=PolicyDocument(
Statement=[awacs.aws.Statement(
Action=[awacs.aws.Action("elasticache",
"DescribeCacheClusters")],
Resource=["*"],
Effect=awacs.aws.Allow
)]
),
Roles=[Ref(webserverrole)],
))
webserverinstanceprofile = template.add_resource(iam.InstanceProfile(
'WebServerInstanceProfile',
Path='/',
Roles=[Ref(webserverrole)],
))
webserversg = template.add_resource(ec2.SecurityGroup(
'WebServerSecurityGroup',
GroupDescription='Enable HTTP and SSH access',
SecurityGroupIngress=[
ec2.SecurityGroupRule(
IpProtocol='tcp',
FromPort='22',
ToPort='22',
CidrIp=Ref(sshlocation),
),
ec2.SecurityGroupRule(
IpProtocol='tcp',
FromPort='80',
ToPort='80',
CidrIp='0.0.0.0/0',
)
]
))
webserverinstance = template.add_resource(ec2.Instance(
'WebServerInstance',
Metadata=cloudformation.Metadata(
cloudformation.Init({
'config': cloudformation.InitConfig(
packages={
'yum': {
'httpd': [],
'php': [],
'php-devel': [],
'gcc': [],
'make': []
}
},
files=cloudformation.InitFiles({
'/var/www/html/index.php': cloudformation.InitFile(
content=Join('', [
'<?php\n',
'echo \"<h1>AWS CloudFormation sample'
' application for Amazon ElastiCache'
' Redis Cluster</h1>\";\n',
'\n',
'$cluster_config = json_decode('
'file_get_contents(\'/tmp/cacheclusterconfig\''
'), true);\n',
'$endpoint = $cluster_config[\'CacheClusters'
'\'][0][\'CacheNodes\'][0][\'Endpoint\'][\'Add'
'ress\'];\n',
'$port = $cluster_config[\'CacheClusters\'][0]'
'[\'CacheNodes\'][0][\'Endpoint\'][\'Port\'];'
'\n',
'\n',
'echo \"<p>Connecting to Redis Cache Cluster '
'node \'{$endpoint}\' on port {$port}</p>\";'
'\n',
'\n',
'$redis=new Redis();\n',
'$redis->connect($endpoint, $port);\n',
'$redis->set(\'testkey\', \'Hello World!\');'
'\n',
'$return = $redis->get(\'testkey\');\n',
'\n',
'echo \"<p>Retrieved value: $return</p>\";'
'\n',
'?>\n'
]),
mode='000644',
owner='apache',
group='apache'
),
'/etc/cron.d/get_cluster_config':
cloudformation.InitFile(
content='*/5 * * * * root'
' /usr/local/bin/get_cluster_config',
mode='000644',
owner='root',
group='root'
),
'/usr/local/bin/get_cluster_config':
cloudformation.InitFile(
content=Join('', [
'#! /bin/bash\n',
'aws elasticache describe-cache-clusters ',
' --cache-cluster-id ',
Ref('RedisCluster'),
' --show-cache-node-info'
' --region ', Ref('AWS::Region'),
' > /tmp/cacheclusterconfig\n'
]),
mode='000755',
owner='root',
group='root'
),
'/usr/local/bin/install_phpredis':
cloudformation.InitFile(
content=Join('', [
'#! /bin/bash\n',
'cd /tmp\n',
'wget https://github.com/nicolasff/'
'phpredis/zipball/master -O phpredis.zip'
'\n',
'unzip phpredis.zip\n',
'cd nicolasff-phpredis-*\n',
'phpize\n',
'./configure\n',
'make && make install\n',
'touch /etc/php.d/redis.ini\n',
'echo extension=redis.so > /etc/php.d/'
'redis.ini\n'
]),
mode='000755',
owner='root',
group='root'
),
'/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf': cloudformation.InitFile(
content=Join('', [
'[main]\n',
'stack=', Ref('AWS::StackId'), '\n',
'region=', Ref('AWS::Region'), '\n'
]),
mode='000400',
owner='root',
group='root'
),
'/etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf':
cloudformation.InitFile(
content=Join('', [
'[cfn-auto-reloader-hook]\n',
'triggers=post.update\n',
'path=Resources.WebServerInstance.Metadata'
'.AWS::CloudFormation::Init\n',
'action=/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ',
' --stack ', Ref('AWS::StackName'),
' --resource WebServerInstance ',
' --region ', Ref('AWS::Region'),
'\n',
'runas=root\n'
]),
# Why doesn't the Amazon template have this?
# mode='000400',
# owner='root',
# group='root'
),
}),
commands={
'01-install_phpredis': {
'command': '/usr/local/bin/install_phpredis'
},
'02-get-cluster-config': {
'command': '/usr/local/bin/get_cluster_config'
}
},
services={
"sysvinit": cloudformation.InitServices({
"httpd": cloudformation.InitService(
enabled=True,
ensureRunning=True,
),
"cfn-hup": cloudformation.InitService(
enabled=True,
ensureRunning=True,
files=['/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf',
'/etc/cfn/hooks.d/'
'cfn-auto-reloader.conf']
),
}),
},
)
})
),
ImageId=FindInMap('AWSRegionArch2AMI', Ref('AWS::Region'),
FindInMap('AWSInstanceType2Arch',
Ref(instancetype), 'Arch')),
InstanceType=Ref(instancetype),
SecurityGroups=[Ref(webserversg)],
KeyName=Ref(keyname),
IamInstanceProfile=Ref(webserverinstanceprofile),
UserData=Base64(Join('', [
'#!/bin/bash -xe\n',
'yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrap\n',
'# Setup the PHP sample application\n',
'/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ',
' --stack ', Ref('AWS::StackName'),
' --resource WebServerInstance ',
' --region ', Ref('AWS::Region'), '\n',
'# Signal the status of cfn-init\n',
'/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? ',
' --stack ', Ref('AWS::StackName'),
' --resource WebServerInstance ',
' --region ', Ref('AWS::Region'), '\n'
])),
CreationPolicy=CreationPolicy(
ResourceSignal=ResourceSignal(Timeout='PT15M')
),
Tags=Tags(Application=Ref('AWS::StackId'),
Details='Created using Troposhpere')
))
redisclustersg = template.add_resource(elasticache.SecurityGroup(
'RedisClusterSecurityGroup',
Description='Lock the cluster down',
))
template.add_resource(elasticache.SecurityGroupIngress(
'RedisClusterSecurityGroupIngress',
CacheSecurityGroupName=Ref(redisclustersg),
EC2SecurityGroupName=Ref(webserversg),
))
template.add_resource(elasticache.CacheCluster(
'RedisCluster',
Engine='redis',
CacheNodeType=Ref(cachenodetype),
NumCacheNodes='1',
CacheSecurityGroupNames=[Ref(redisclustersg)],
))
# Outputs
template.add_output([
Output(
'WebsiteURL',
Description='Application URL',
Value=Join('', [
'http://',
GetAtt(webserverinstance, 'PublicDnsName'),
])
)
])
# Print CloudFormation Template
print(template.to_json())
DBSubnetGroupName=Ref(dbSubnetGroup),
VPCSecurityGroups=[Ref(instanceSecurityGroup)])
dbInstance = t.add_resource(dbInstanceParam)
dynamoDbInstace = t.add_resource(
Table("TestDynamoDB",
KeySchema=[KeySchema(AttributeName='GameId', KeyType="HASH")],
AttributeDefinitions=[
AttributeDefinition(AttributeName='GameId', AttributeType='N')
],
ProvisionedThroughput=ProvisionedThroughput(ReadCapacityUnits=1,
WriteCapacityUnits=1)))
redisClusterSg = t.add_resource(
elasticache.SecurityGroup('TestRedisSG',
Description='redis security group'))
t.add_resource(
elasticache.SecurityGroupIngress(
'TestSGIngress',
CacheSecurityGroupName=Ref(redisClusterSg),
EC2SecurityGroupName=Ref(instanceSecurityGroup)))
t.add_resource(
elasticache.CacheCluster("TestRedisCluster",
Engine='redis',
CacheNodeType='cache.t2.small',
NumCacheNodes='1',
CacheSecurityGroupNames=[Ref(redisClusterSg)],
CacheSubnetGroupName=Ref(subnet),
VpcSecurityGroupIds=[Ref(instanceSecurityGroup)]))