def heading(self): ''' Returns the direction the object should be facing. By default, this is towards where the object will be moving. ''' return turtle.towards(self.x + self.deltax, self.y + self.deltay)
def hlNotNext(pointOne, pointTwo, label, distance):
chart = [0, 0, 45, 85, 135, 195, 265, 345]
turtle.goto(pointOne[0] - 12, pointOne[1] + 16)
turtle.pendown()
middle = [(pointOne[0] + pointTwo[0]) / 2, pointOne[1] + chart[distance]]
turtle.goto((pointOne[0] + pointTwo[0]) / 2, pointOne[1] + chart[distance])
turtle.setheading(turtle.towards(pointTwo[0] + 12, pointTwo[1] + 16))
turtle.goto(pointTwo[0] + 12, pointTwo[1] + 16)
turtle.penup()
drawArrows()
turtle.setheading(180)
turtle.goto(middle[0] - 5, middle[1])
turtle.write(label, font=("Arial", 6, "normal"))
def triangulos(n, base, lado):
#x0 = -base/2
#x1 = base/2
#y0 = y1 = sqrt((base/2)^2 + lado^2)
x = -base/2
y = -math.sqrt((base/2)**2 + lado**2)
#x e y são coordenadas do canto inferior esquerdo do triangulo maior
for i in range(n):
turtle.setheading(turtle.towards(x, y)) #aponta na direcao do canto inferior esquerdo
turtle.forward((i+1)*lado) #avanca o comprimento de n (i+1) lados sendo n o numero do triangulo a desenhar atualmente
turtle.goto(-turtle.position()[0],turtle.position()[1]) #vai para a posicao simetrica ao canto inferior esquerdo (canto inferior direito)
turtle.goto(0,0) #volta à origem, canto superior
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.exitonclick()
def forwardBox(distance):
original_xcor = 0
original_ycor = 0
x_dist = 0
y_dist = 0
while distance > 0:
if x_dist >= 100 or y_dist >= 100:
turtle.setheading(turtle.towards(0, 0))
print("wall: " + str(turtle.xcor()) + ", " + str(turtle.ycor()) + " : " + str(distance))
turtle.forward(1)
x_dist = math.fabs(turtle.xcor() - original_xcor)
y_dist = math.fabs(turtle.ycor() - original_ycor)
distance -= 1
print("final: " + str(turtle.xcor()) + ", " + str(turtle.ycor()) + " : " + str(distance))
def draw_arc(p1, p2, ext):
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(p1)
turtle.seth(turtle.towards(p2))
a = turtle.heading()
b = 360 - ext
c = (180 - b) / 2
d = a - c
e = d - 90
r = dist(p1, p2) / 2 / math.sin(math.radians(b / 2))
turtle.seth(e)
turtle.down()
turtle.circle(r, ext, 100)
return (turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor())
def move(self):
current_x, current_y = self.location
turtle.setposition(current_x, current_y)
#Use turtle.towards() function to find the direction of movement
destination_x, destination_y = self.destination
direction = turtle.towards(destination_x, destination_y)
#Calculate person's new position after moving half radius towards the destination
next_x = current_x + self.radius // 2 * math.sin(
math.radians(direction))
next_y = current_y + self.radius // 2 * math.cos(
math.radians(direction))
self.location = (next_x, next_y)
def draw_clothoid_line(fun_length, fun_angle, fun_times):
"""
功能：绘图函数（迭代）
:param fun_length: 函数内部单位长度
:param fun_angle:函数内部单位角度
:param fun_times:函数循环次数
:return: 循环次数
"""
for i in range(1, fun_times):
turtle.left(fun_angle)
turtle.forward(fun_length)
fun_angle += 1
set_position = turtle.position()
set_direction = turtle.towards(0, 0)
print(set_position)
print(set_direction)
def circle(start, end):
"Draw circle from start to end."
#PM = punto medio entre los puntos
pmx=(start.x+end.x)/2
pmy=(start.y+end.y)/2
turtle.penup()
turtle.setpos(start.x,start.y)
turtle.pendown()
ang = turtle.towards(end.x,end.y)
turtle.setheading(ang)
rad = math.hypot(abs(pmx-start.x),abs(pmy-start.y))
begin_fill()
turtle.circle(rad)
end_fill()
pass # TODO
def arrowarc(p0, p1, r_factor, label=''):
import math
dx = p1[0] - p0[0]
dy = p1[1] - p0[1]
d = (dx**2 + dy**2)**0.5
r = (1 + r_factor) * d / 2
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(p0)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.setheading(turtle.towards(p1))
half_angle = math.degrees(math.asin(d / (2 * r)))
turtle.left(half_angle)
turtle.circle(-r, half_angle)
turtle.stamp()
turtle.write(label, font=('Arial', 32, 'normal'))
turtle.circle(-r, half_angle)
def move(self):
"""Moves this person radius / 2 towards their destination. If their
destination is closer than radius / 2, they will move directly to their
destination instead.
"""
turtle.penup() # Ensure nothing is drawn while moving
turtle.setpos(self.location)
distance = distance_2d(self.location, self.destination)
# Clamp distance below radius / 2 (inclusive)
half_radius = self.radius / 2
if distance > half_radius:
distance = half_radius
# Move the person towards their destination
turtle.setheading(turtle.towards(self.destination))
turtle.forward(distance)
self.location = turtle.pos()
def odmocnina(n):
turtle.forward(100)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(100)
for i in range(n - 1):
rot = turtle.towards(
0, 0) # vypočíta uhol na ktorý sa má natočiť na bod 0,0
dist = turtle.distance(0, 0) # vypočíta vzdialenosť od bodu 0,0
turtle.setheading(
rot) # natočí 'koritnačku' podla uhlu daným premennou rot
turtle.forward(
dist
) # posunie 'koritnačku' podla vzdialenosti daným premonnou dist
turtle.backward(dist)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(100)
print(
"%.2f" %
(dist /
100)) # Kvôli grafickéhu znázorneniu je potrebné výsledok vydeliť 100
def plot_horizontal_measurement(v1, v2, label, align='top', delta_y=-30):
(x1, y1) = vertex2pos(v1)
(x2, y2) = vertex2pos(v2)
x1 = min(x1, x2)
x2 = max(x1, x2)
y = delta_y + (min(y1, y2) if align == 'bottom' else max(y1, y2))
turtle.penup()
turtle.shape('arrow')
turtle.goto((x1 + 10, y))
turtle.setheading(180)
turtle.stamp()
turtle.pendown()
turtle.goto((x2 - 10, y))
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.stamp()
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(((x1 + x2) / 2, y))
turtle.setheading(turtle.towards((x2, y)))
turtle.left(90)
turtle.write(label, align='center', font=('Arial', 16, 'normal'))
def main():
import turtle
import cmath
first_x = int(input("Enter first x coordinate: "))
first_y = int(input("Enter first y coordinate: "))
first_coord = (first_x, first_y)
second_x = int(input("Enter second x coordinate: "))
second_y = int(input("Enter second y coordinate: "))
#drawing axis
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(-250)
turtle.forward(500)
turtle.forward(-250)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(250)
turtle.forward(-500)
turtle.forward(250)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.penup()
#drawing line
turtle.goto(first_x, first_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.dot()
direction = turtle.towards(second_x, second_y)
distance = ((((second_x - first_x) ** 2) + ((second_y - first_y) ** 2)) ** (float(1/2)))
turtle.left(direction)
print(float(direction))
turtle.forward(float(distance))
print(distance)
turtle.dot()
def draw(self):
points = self.get_points()
turtle.speed(2) # draw a little faster...
turtle.clear()
turtle.penup()
if len(points) > 0:
start = points.pop(0)
else:
start = (0, 0)
turtle.setposition(start)
points.append(start) # be sure we connect the ends
turtle.pendown()
for point in points:
d = turtle.distance(point)
h = turtle.towards(point)
turtle.setheading(h)
turtle.forward(d)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.exitonclick()
def plot_vertical_measurement(v1, v2, label, align='left', delta_x=-30):
# TODO: generalize using rotational transform
(x1, y1) = vertex2pos(v1)
(x2, y2) = vertex2pos(v2)
y1 = min(y1, y2)
y2 = max(y1, y2)
x = delta_x + (max(x1, x2) if align == 'right' else min(x1, x2))
turtle.penup()
turtle.shape('arrow')
turtle.goto((x, y1 + 10))
turtle.setheading(-90)
turtle.stamp()
turtle.pendown()
turtle.goto((x, y2 - 10))
turtle.setheading(90)
turtle.stamp()
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto((x, (y1 + y2) / 2))
turtle.setheading(turtle.towards((x, y2)))
turtle.left(90)
turtle.write(label, align='center', font=('Arial', 16, 'normal'))
t.up() #원이 움직일 사각형 그리기.
t.goto(-250,-250)
t.down()
for x in range(4):
t.fd(500)
t.lt(90)
t.up() # 거북이를 원점으로 보내고 써클 모양으로 만듬.
t.home()
t.shape("circle")
t.seth(r.randint(0,360)) #처음 시작점에서 랜덤으로 원의 방향을 설정
t.fd(1) #원을 소량 이동시켜서 이동한 각도를 fowards함수를 이용하여 구합니다.
ang=t.towards(0,0)
#t.down()
while True: #계속해서 원을 5씩 움직임
t.fd(5)
if t.xcor()<=-250 or t.xcor()>=250: #원이 좌벽과, 우벽을 만났을때(수직벽)
a=t.xcor() # 이때의 x좌표와 y좌표를 a,b로 기억합니다.
b=t.ycor()
horizontal() #horizontal함수를 이용해서 원의 방향을 바꿈
t.fd(1) #원을 소량 앞으로 이동시켜 회전한 각도를 ang에 저장
ang=t.towards(a,b)
if t.ycor()>=250 or t.ycor()<=-250: #원이 천장,바닥과 만났을때(수평벽)
t.forward(100)
t.pos()
a = t.xcor() # x좌표
b = t.ycor() # y좌표
t.goto(50, 50) # 특정 좌표로 이동
t.setx(-50) # x좌표 값 조정
t.sety(-50) # y좌표 값 조정
t.pos()
t.distance(100, 100) # 현재 위치와 (100,100)의 거리
t.heading()
t.towards(10, 10) # 현재 위치에서 (10,10)을 바라보는 각도
t.setheading(45) # 거북이 머리 각도 조정
t.forward(50)
t.home()
# 이벤트 설정(함수)
def f():
t.forward(10)
t.onkeypress(f, "Up")
t.onscreenclick(t.goto)
t.listen()
t.title("Welcome") # 창 제목 설정
else:
t.lt(2*(360-ang))
def make_r(x,y,d): #상자 만드는 함수
t.up()
t.goto(x,y)
t.down()
for x in range(4):
t.fd(d)
t.lt(90)
t.pensize(5)make_r(-250,-250,500) #상자 만들기
t.up()
t.home()
t.shape("turtle")
t.speed(0)
t.setheading(random.randint(0,360)) #거북이 방향 랜덤하게 지정
ang=t.towards(0,0)
d=500
for x in range(200): #반복함수 통해 거북이가 움직이는 경로 지정 ang=t.heading()
while True:
t.fd(3)
x=t.xcor()
y=t.ycor()
if y >= 250:
top_wall()
break
if y <= -250:
bottom_wall()
break
def heading(self): return turtle.towards(self.x, self.y)
import turtle as t
t.goto(100, 50)
t.xcor()
d = t.distance(100, 100)
print(d)
ang = t.heading()
ang = t.towards(10, 10)
t.setheading(90)
t.home()
def f():
t.forward(10)
t.onkeypress(f, "Up")
t.onscreenclick(t.goto)
t.title("welcome")
def cuadrilatero(simbolos,identificador,linea):
p1= obtener_punto(1,identificador,simbolos)
p2= obtener_punto(2,identificador,simbolos)
p3= obtener_punto(3,identificador,simbolos)
p4= obtener_punto(4,identificador,simbolos)
#Obtener coordenadas
x1 = obtener_x(p1,simbolos)*44
y1 = obtener_y(p1,simbolos)*44
x2 = obtener_x(p2,simbolos)*44
y2 = obtener_y(p2,simbolos)*44
x3 = obtener_x(p3,simbolos)*44
y3 = obtener_y(p3,simbolos)*44
x4 = obtener_x(p4,simbolos)*44
y4 = obtener_y(p4,simbolos)*44
tx = obtener_tx(identificador, simbolos,linea)
ty = obtener_ty(identificador, simbolos,linea)
borde = obtener_color(obtener_borde(identificador,simbolos,linea))
relleno = obtener_color(obtener_relleno(identificador,simbolos,linea))
#Trasladar cuadrilatero
x1 = x1 + tx*44
y1 = y1 + ty*44
x2 = x2 + tx*44
y2 = y2 + ty*44
x3 = x3 + tx*44
y3 = y3 + ty*44
x4 = x4 + tx*44
y4 = y4 + ty*44
#Caucular punto medio de cuadrilatero
x5 = inferior_izquierdo(x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,y3,y4,0)
y5 = inferior_izquierdo(x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,y3,y4,1)
x6 = superior_derecho(x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,y3,y4,0)
y6 = superior_derecho(x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,y3,y4,1)
punto_medio_x = (x5 + x6) / 2
punto_medio_y = (y5 + y6) / 2
print punto_medio_x, punto_medio_y
#Calculo de distancias
d1 = math.sqrt(((punto_medio_x -x1)**2)+((punto_medio_y-y1)**2))
d2 = math.sqrt(((punto_medio_x -x2)**2)+((punto_medio_y-y2)**2))
d3 = math.sqrt(((punto_medio_x -x3)**2)+((punto_medio_y-y3)**2))
d4 = math.sqrt(((punto_medio_x -x4)**2)+((punto_medio_y-y4)**2))
#Calculo de angulos
turtle.penup()
turtle.setposition(punto_medio_x, punto_medio_y)
a1 = turtle.towards(x1,y1)
a2 = turtle.towards(x2,y2)
a3 = turtle.towards(x3,y3)
a4 = turtle.towards(x4,y4)
escalar = obtener_escalar(identificador, simbolos,linea)
#Calcular nuevos puntos para escalar
if escalar != 0:
turtle.setposition(punto_medio_x, punto_medio_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a1)
turtle.forward(d1*escalar)
x1 = turtle.xcor()
y1 = turtle.ycor()
turtle.setposition(punto_medio_x, punto_medio_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a2)
turtle.forward(d2*escalar)
x2 = turtle.xcor()
y2 = turtle.ycor()
turtle.setposition(punto_medio_x, punto_medio_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a3)
turtle.forward(d3*escalar)
x3 = turtle.xcor()
y3 = turtle.ycor()
turtle.setposition(punto_medio_x, punto_medio_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a4)
turtle.forward(d4*escalar)
x4 = turtle.xcor()
y4 = turtle.ycor()
rotar = obtener_rotar(identificador, simbolos,linea)
if rotar != 0:
#Calcular nuevos puntos para rotar
turtle.setposition(punto_medio_x, punto_medio_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a1+rotar)
turtle.forward(d1)
x1 = turtle.xcor()
y1 = turtle.ycor()
turtle.setposition(punto_medio_x, punto_medio_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a2+rotar)
turtle.forward(d2)
x2 = turtle.xcor()
y2 = turtle.ycor()
turtle.setposition(punto_medio_x, punto_medio_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a3+rotar)
turtle.forward(d3)
x3 = turtle.xcor()
y3 = turtle.ycor()
turtle.setposition(punto_medio_x, punto_medio_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a4+rotar)
turtle.forward(d4)
x4 = turtle.xcor()
y4 = turtle.ycor()
#Dibujar cuadrilatero
turtle.color(borde)
turtle.penup()
turtle.setposition(x1,y1)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pensize(8)
turtle.fillcolor(relleno)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.setposition(x2,y2)
turtle.setposition(x3,y3)
turtle.setposition(x4,y4)
turtle.setposition(x1,y1)
turtle.end_fill()
polygon(3) # 삼각형을 그립니다.
polygon(5) # 오각형을 그립니다.
#그림을 그리지 않고 거북이를 100만큼 이동시킵니다.
t.up()
t.fd(100)
t.down()
polygon2(3, 75) #한 변이 75인 삼각형을 그립니다.
polygon2(5, 100) #한 변이 100인 오각형을 그립니다.
a = t.distance(3000, 3000) # 현재위치에서 (x,y) 좌표까지의 거리
b = t.heading() # 현재 바라보고 있는 각도를 구함
c = t.towards(3000, 3000) # 현재 위치에서 (x,y) 위치까지 바라보는 각도를 구함
print("distince : ", a)
print("angele : ", b)
print("angeleC : ", c)
t.setheading(90) # 거북이가 화면 위쪽(90도)을 바라봅니다.
t.home() # 거북이가 화면 가운데인 (0,0)에서 오른쪽(0도)로 초기화 됩니다.
def up():
print("up function In")
t.setheading(90)
t.forward(10)
draw_square(-320, -260, 660, 440)
# big star center
star_part_x = -320
star_part_y = -260 + 440
star_part_s = 660 / 30
center_x, center_y = star_part_x + star_part_s * 5, star_part_y - star_part_s * 5
turtle.setpos(center_x, center_y)
turtle.lt(90)
draw_star(star_part_x + star_part_s * 5, star_part_y - star_part_s * 2,
star_part_s * 3)
# draw 1st small star
turtle.goto(star_part_x + star_part_s * 10,
star_part_y - star_part_s * 2) # go to 1st small star center
turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(center_x, center_y)) - turtle.heading())
turtle.fd(star_part_s)
turtle.rt(90)
draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), star_part_s)
# draw 2nd small star
turtle.goto(star_part_x + star_part_s * 12,
star_part_y - star_part_s * 4) # go to 1st small star center
turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(center_x, center_y)) - turtle.heading())
turtle.fd(star_part_s)
turtle.rt(90)
draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), star_part_s)
# draw 3rd small star
turtle.goto(star_part_x + star_part_s * 12,
star_part_y - star_part_s * 7) # go to 1st small star center
def dragging(x,y):
turtle.ondrag(None)
turtle.setheading(turtle.towards(x,y))
turtle.goto(x,y)
turtle.ondrag(dragging)
def heading(self): dx = self.dirx dy = self.diry return turtle.towards(self.x + dx, self.y + dy)
def ejecutaCuadruplos():
global ieje, arreglotemp, a, auxCuad1, auxCuad2, auxCuad3
while ieje < getTotalCuad():
if ieje == dir.f_forward: #forward
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.forward(v1)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_backward: #backward
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.backward(v1)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_right: #right
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.right(v1)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_left: #left
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.left(v1)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_goto: #turtle_goto
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
v2 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.goto(v1,v2)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_setx: #setx
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.setx(v1)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_sety: #sety
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.sety(v1)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_speed: #speed
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.speed(v1)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_position: #position
v1 = turtle.position()
arreglotemp.valor = v1
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_towards: #towards
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
v2 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.towards(v1,v2)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_mathpow: #mathpow
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
v2 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
guarda_en_memoria(10000, math.pow(v1,v2))
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_begin_fill:
turtle.begin_fill()
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_end_fill:
turtle.end_fill()
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_color:
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
v2 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.color(v1, v2)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_pencolor:
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
v2 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
v3 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.pencolor(v1, v2, v3)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
elif ieje == dir.f_fillcolor:
v1 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
v2 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
v3 = lee_memoria(arreglotemp.param.pop())
turtle.fillcolor(v1, v2, v3)
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
a = True
cuad= cuadruplos[ieje]
ieje +=1
op= cuad[0]
if(cuad[1]>=160000):
auxCuad1=cuad[1]
cuad[1]=lee_memoria(cuad[1])
if(cuad[2]>=160000):
auxCuad2=cuad[2]
cuad[2]=lee_memoria(cuad[2])
if op == dir.suma: # suma
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1+v2)
elif op == dir.resta: #resta
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1-v2)
elif op == dir.multi: #multiplicacion
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1*v2)
elif op == dir.div: #division
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1/v2)
elif op == dir.menorq: #menor que
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1<v2)
elif op == dir.mayorq: #mayor que
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1>v2)
elif op == dir.igual: #igual
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1==v2)
elif op == dir.difer: #diferente a
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1!=v2)
elif op == dir.asigna: #asignacion
if cuad[3]>=160000:
auxCuad3=cuad[3]
cuad[3]=lee_memoria(cuad[3])
if arreglotemp.valor != 0 or arreglotemp.valor:
v1 = arreglotemp.valor
arreglotemp.valor = 0
else:
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
if type(v1) == memglobal.tipoMem(cuad[3]):
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1)
else:
print "* " + str(type(v1)) + ' no se puede asignar con un ' + str(memglobal.tipoMem(cuad[3]))
elif op == dir.andd: #and
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
if v1 and v2:
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], True)
else:
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], False)
elif op == dir.orr: #or
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
if v1 or v2:
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], True)
else:
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], False)
elif op == dir.nott: #not
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
if v1:
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], False)
else:
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], True)
elif op == dir.printt: # print
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
if type(v1) == type([]):
print lee_arreglo(v1)
else:
print v1
elif op == dir.gotof: # gotof
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
if type(v1) == bool or type(v1) == int:
if v1 == False or v1 == 0:
ieje = int(cuad[3])
else:
print "* " + str(type(v1)) + " No es valido."
elif op == dir.gotov: # gotov
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
if type(v1) == bool or type(v1) == int:
if v1 == True or v1 != 0:
ieje = int(cuad[3])
else:
print "* " + str(type(v1)) + " No es valido."
elif op == dir.goto: # goto
ieje = int(cuad[3])
elif op == dir.menorigualq: #menorigual que
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1<=v2)
elif op == dir.mayorigualq: #mayorigual que
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
v2 = lee_memoria(cuad[2])
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1>=v2)
elif op == dir.era: #era
arrFun = Funciones()
elif op == dir.gosub: # gosub
arreglotemp.ieje = ieje
stack.append(arreglotemp)
ieje = cuad[1]
arreglotemp = arrFun
elif op == dir.ret: # ret
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
elif op == dir.param: # param
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
direccionP = cuad[3]
arrFun.setParam(direccionP, v1, arreglotemp, memresto)
elif op == dir.retorno: # return
tipoRetorno = memglobal.tipoMem(cuad[1])
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
arreglotemp = stack.pop()
if tipoRetorno == type(v1):
arreglotemp.valor = v1
else:
print "* " + str(type(v1)) + "no es un tipo correcto, se espera el tipo", tipoRetorno, "."
ieje = arreglotemp.ieje
elif op == dir.scan: #scan
v1 = memglobal.tipoMem(cuad[3])(raw_input("-"))
if type(v1) == memglobal.tipoMem(cuad[3]):
guarda_en_memoria(cuad[3], v1)
else:
print "* " + str(type(v1)) + ' no se puede asignar con un ' + str(memglobal.tipoMem(cuad[3]))
elif op == dir.verifica: #verifica
v1 = lee_memoria(cuad[1])
li = cuad[2]
ls = cuad[3]
if not(v1 >= li and v1 <= ls):
print "* " + str(v1) + ' No esta dentro del limite ' + str(li) + ' - ' + str(ls)
elif op == -1: #termina el programa
break
if auxCuad1 != None:
cuad[1]=auxCuad1
auxCuad1=None
if auxCuad2 != None:
cuad[2]=auxCuad2
auxCuad2=None
if auxCuad3 != None:
cuad[3]=auxCuad3
auxCuad3=None
turtle.end_fill() print(turtle.pos()) turtle.pu() draw_square(-320, -260, 660, 440) star_part_x = -320 star_part_y = -260 + 440 star_part_s = 660 / 30 center_x, center_y = star_part_x + star_part_s * 5, star_part_y - star_part_s * 5 turtle.setpos(center_x, center_y) # big star center turtle.lt(90) draw_star(star_part_x + star_part_s * 5, star_part_y - star_part_s * 2, star_part_s * 3) # draw 1st small star turtle.goto(star_part_x + star_part_s * 10, star_part_y - star_part_s * 2) # go to 1st small star center turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(center_x, center_y)) - turtle.heading()) turtle.fd(star_part_s) turtle.rt(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), star_part_s) # draw 2nd small star turtle.goto(star_part_x + star_part_s * 12, star_part_y - star_part_s * 4) # go to 1st small star center turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(center_x, center_y)) - turtle.heading()) turtle.fd(star_part_s) turtle.rt(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), star_part_s) # draw 3rd small star turtle.goto(star_part_x + star_part_s * 12, star_part_y - star_part_s * 7) # go to 1st small star center turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(center_x, center_y)) - turtle.heading()) turtle.fd(star_part_s)
star_y = -260 len_x = 660 len_y = 440 draw_rectangle(star_x, star_y, len_x, len_y) #draw the big star pice = 660 / 30 big_center_x = star_x + 5 * pice big_center_y = star_y + len_y - pice * 5 t.goto(big_center_x, big_center_y) t.left(90) t.forward(pice * 3) t.right(90) draw_star(t.xcor(), t.ycor(), pice * 3) #draw the small star t.goto(star_x + 10 * pice, star_y + len_y - pice * 2) t.left(t.towards(big_center_x, big_center_y) - t.heading()) t.forward(pice) t.right(90) draw_star(t.xcor(), t.ycor(), pice) #draw the second star t.goto(star_x + pice * 12, star_y + len_y - pice * 4) t.left(t.towards(big_center_x, big_center_y) - t.heading()) t.forward(pice) t.right(90) draw_star(t.xcor(), t.ycor(), pice) #draw the third t.goto(star_x + pice * 12, star_y + len_y - 7 * pice) t.left(t.towards(big_center_x, big_center_y) - t.heading()) t.forward(pice) t.right(90) draw_star(t.xcor(), t.ycor(), pice)
__author__ = 'coderdojo'
import turtle
distance = 0
while turtle.distance(0,0) < 100:
turtle.setheading(turtle.towards(0,0))
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.exitonclick()
def heading(self):
dx = self.dirx
dy = self.diry
return turtle.towards(self.x + dx, self.y + dy)
#backgroud turtle.pu() draw_square(-300, -200, 600, 400) ss_x = -300 ss_y = -200 + 400 ss_s = 600 / 30 s_x, s_y = ss_x + ss_s * 5, ss_y - ss_s * 5 turtle.setpos(s_x, s_y) #big star turtle.lt(90) draw_star(ss_x + ss_s * 5, ss_y - ss_s * 2, ss_s * 3) #small star1 turtle.goto(ss_x + ss_s * 10, ss_y - ss_s * 2) turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(s_x, s_y)) - turtle.heading()) turtle.fd(ss_s) turtle.rt(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), ss_s) #small star2 turtle.goto(ss_x + ss_s * 12, ss_y - ss_s * 4) turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(s_x, s_y)) - turtle.heading()) turtle.fd(ss_s) turtle.rt(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), ss_s) #small star3 turtle.goto(ss_x + ss_s * 12, ss_y - ss_s * 7) turtle.lt(round(turtle.towards(s_x, s_y)) - turtle.heading()) turtle.fd(ss_s)
def triangulo(simbolos,identificador,linea):
p1= obtener_punto(1,identificador,simbolos)
p2= obtener_punto(2,identificador,simbolos)
p3= obtener_punto(3,identificador,simbolos)
x1 = obtener_x(p1,simbolos)
y1 = obtener_y(p1,simbolos)
x2 = obtener_x(p2,simbolos)
y2 = obtener_y(p2,simbolos)
x3 = obtener_x(p3,simbolos)
y3 = obtener_y(p3,simbolos)
tx = obtener_tx(identificador, simbolos,linea)
ty = obtener_ty(identificador, simbolos,linea)
borde = obtener_color(obtener_borde(identificador,simbolos,linea))
relleno = obtener_color(obtener_relleno(identificador,simbolos,linea))
#Trasladar triangulo
x1 = x1*44 + tx*44
y1 = y1*44 + ty*44
x2 = x2*44 + tx*44
y2 = y2*44 + ty*44
x3 = x3*44 + tx*44
y3 = y3*44 + ty*44
#Calculos de lados
a = math.sqrt(((x2 -x1)**2)+((y2-y1)**2)) #Opuesto de p3
b = math.sqrt(((x3 -x1)**2)+((y3-y1)**2)) #Opuesto de p2
c = math.sqrt(((x3 -x2)**2)+((y3-y2)**2)) #Opuesto de p1
#Calculo de incentro
incentro_x = (( (x1*c) + (x2*b) + (x3*a) ) / (a+b+c) )
incentro_y = (( (y1*c) + (y2*b) + (y3*a) ) / (a+b+c) )
#Calculo de distancias
d1 = math.sqrt(((incentro_x -x1)**2)+((incentro_y-y1)**2))
d2 = math.sqrt(((incentro_x -x2)**2)+((incentro_y-y2)**2))
d3 = math.sqrt(((incentro_x -x3)**2)+((incentro_y-y3)**2))
#Calculo de angulos
turtle.penup()
turtle.setposition(incentro_x, incentro_y)
a1 = turtle.towards(x1,y1)
a2 = turtle.towards(x2,y2)
a3 = turtle.towards(x3,y3)
escalar = obtener_escalar(identificador, simbolos,linea)
#Calcular nuevos puntos para escalar
if escalar != 0:
turtle.setposition(incentro_x, incentro_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a1)
turtle.forward(d1*escalar)
x1 = turtle.xcor()
y1 = turtle.ycor()
turtle.setposition(incentro_x, incentro_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a2)
turtle.forward(d2*escalar)
x2 = turtle.xcor()
y2 = turtle.ycor()
turtle.setposition(incentro_x, incentro_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a3)
turtle.forward(d3*escalar)
x3 = turtle.xcor()
y3 = turtle.ycor()
rotar = obtener_rotar(identificador, simbolos,linea)
if rotar != 0:
#Calcular nuevos puntos para rotar
turtle.setposition(incentro_x, incentro_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a1+rotar)
turtle.forward(d1)
x1 = turtle.xcor()
y1 = turtle.ycor()
turtle.setposition(incentro_x, incentro_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a2+rotar)
turtle.forward(d2)
x2 = turtle.xcor()
y2 = turtle.ycor()
turtle.setposition(incentro_x, incentro_y)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.lt(a3+rotar)
turtle.forward(d3)
x3 = turtle.xcor()
y3 = turtle.ycor()
#Dibujar triangulo
turtle.penup()
turtle.setposition(x1,y1)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.color(borde)
turtle.fillcolor(relleno)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.pensize(8)
turtle.setposition(x2,y2)
turtle.setposition(x3,y3)
turtle.setposition(x1,y1)
turtle.end_fill()
def dist(x, y):
return turtle.distance(x, y)
def toward(x, y):
return turtle.towoards(x, y)
turtle = turtle.Turtle()
turtle.shape('turtle')
turtle.speed(1)
# 태극 원
a = turtle.towards(300, -200)
turtle.right(-a)
turtle.forward(100)
# move(100,0)
turtle.pensize(3)
turtle.color('red')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.circle(100, 180)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.color('blue')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(100, 180)
turtle.end_fill()
star_y = -260 len_x = 660 len_y = 440 draw_rectangle(star_x, star_y, len_x, len_y) #draw the big star pice = 660 / 30 big_center_x = star_x + 5 * pice big_center_y = star_y + len_y - pice * 5 turtle.goto(big_center_x, big_center_y) turtle.left(90) turtle.forward(pice * 3) turtle.right(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), pice * 3) #draw the small star turtle.goto(star_x + 10 * pice, star_y + len_y - pice * 2) turtle.left(turtle.towards(big_center_x, big_center_y) - turtle.heading()) turtle.forward(pice) turtle.right(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), pice) #draw the second star turtle.goto(star_x + pice * 12, star_y + len_y - pice * 4) turtle.left(turtle.towards(big_center_x, big_center_y) - turtle.heading()) turtle.forward(pice) turtle.right(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), pice) #draw the third turtle.goto(star_x + pice * 12, star_y + len_y - 7 * pice) turtle.left(turtle.towards(big_center_x, big_center_y) - turtle.heading()) turtle.forward(pice) turtle.right(90) draw_star(turtle.xcor(), turtle.ycor(), pice)
# draw star of David
import turtle
import math
turtle.penup()
turtle.seth(30)
vertex = []
for i in range(6):
turtle.fd(200)
vertex.append(turtle.pos())
turtle.left(60)
print(vertex)
len_of_side = math.sqrt((vertex[0][0] - vertex[2][0])**2 +
(vertex[0][1] - vertex[2][1])**2)
turtle.goto(vertex[4])
turtle.pendown()
for x in range(0, 6, 2):
turtle.seth(turtle.towards(vertex[x]))
turtle.fd(len_of_side)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(vertex[5])
turtle.pendown()
for x in range(1, 6, 2):
turtle.seth(turtle.towards(vertex[x]))
turtle.fd(len_of_side)
turtle.done()
def heading(self):
'''
Returns the direction the object should be facing. By
default, this is towards where the object will be moving.
'''
return turtle.towards(self.x + self.deltax, self.y + self.deltay)
SPEED = 5
print(xbox.get_name())
while True:
try:
pygame.event.get()
# Get the locations of the joystick
ax0 = xbox.get_axis(0)
ax1 = -xbox.get_axis(1)
# Use these locations to power the turtle
pos = turtle.pos()
mov = turtle.Vec2D(ax0, ax1)
# Combine the movement with our position
new_pos = pos + SPEED * mov
if ax0 != 0 and ax1 != 0:
# print(f"Heading: {turtle.heading()}")
# print(f"Angle Between: {angle_between}")
angle = turtle.towards(new_pos)
turtle.setheading(angle)
turtle.setpos(new_pos)
clock.tick(20)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
pygame.quit()
import turtle turtle = turtle.Turtle() # turtle. towards(x, y=None) # x – a number or a pair/vector of numbers or a turtle instance # y – a number if x is a number, else None # Return the angle between the line from turtle position to position specified by (x,y),the vector or the other turtle # This depends on the turtle’s start orientation which depends on the mode - “standard”/”world” or “logo”). turtle.goto(10, 10) print(turtle.towards(0,0))
def play():
global score
global playing
angle = villain.towards(t.pos())
villain.setheading(angle)
speed = (score / 10 + 3)
if speed > 15:
speed = 15
villain.penup()
villain.forward(speed)
villain.pendown()
t.forward(5 + (speed * 0.7))
#player거북이와 villain거북이가 만나면 game over
if t.distance(villain) < 20:
text = "SCORE:" + str(score)
title("GAME OVER", text, "REGAME: press space")
playing = False
score = 0
crush.play()
#player 거북이가 벽에 닿으면 반대 방향으로 전진
x = t.xcor()
y = t.ycor()
if x >= 390 or x <= -390 or y >= 290 or y <= -290: #(x는 WIDTH/2-10, y는 HEIGHT/2-10이 안되게 )
angle2 = t.towards(-t.pos())
t.setheading(angle2)
#점수는 random
movex = random.randint(-230, 230)
movey = random.randint(-230, 230)
random_s = [10, 40, 30, 20, 50, 100, -10, -30]
if t.distance(food) < 12:
score = score + random.choice(random_s)
food.penup()
food.goto(movex, movey)
food.pendown()
scorestring = "SCORE: " + str(score)
scorepen.clear()
scorepen.write(scorestring, False, "left", font=("Bold", 15, "bold"))
eatfood.play()
if t.distance(food2) < 12:
score = score + random.choice(random_s)
movex = random.randint(-230, 230)
movey = random.randint(-230, 230)
food2.penup()
food2.goto(movex, movey)
food2.pendown()
scorestring = "SCORE: " + str(score)
scorepen.clear()
scorepen.write(scorestring, False, "left", font=("Bold", 15, "bold"))
eatfood.play()
if t.distance(food3) < 12:
score = score + random.choice(random_s)
movex = random.randint(-230, 230)
movey = random.randint(-230, 230)
food3.penup()
food3.goto(movex, movey)
food3.pendown()
scorestring = "SCORE: " + str(score)
scorepen.clear()
scorepen.write(scorestring, False, "left", font=("Bold", 15, "bold"))
eatfood.play()
if t.distance(food5) < 12:
score = score + random.choice(random_s)
movex = random.randint(-230, 230)
movey = random.randint(-230, 230)
food5.penup()
food5.goto(movex, movey)
food5.pendown()
scorestring = "SCORE: " + str(score)
scorepen.clear()
scorepen.write(scorestring, False, "left", font=("Bold", 15, "bold"))
eatfood.play()
# player가 작동시키지 않아도 게임이 시작하면 거북이는 움직인다
if playing:
t.ontimer(play, 100)
