def fetch_dom(link_dir, link, timeout=TIMEOUT):
"""print HTML of site to file using chrome --dump-html"""
output = 'output.html'
output_path = os.path.join(link_dir, output)
cmd = [
*chrome_args(TIMEOUT=timeout),
'--dump-dom',
link['url']
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
with open(output_path, 'w+') as f:
result = run(cmd, stdout=f, stderr=PIPE, cwd=link_dir, timeout=timeout)
if result.returncode:
hints = result.stderr.decode()
raise ArchiveError('Failed to fetch DOM', hints)
chmod_file(output, cwd=link_dir)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return {
'cmd': cmd,
'pwd': link_dir,
'output': output,
'status': status,
**timer.stats,
}
def fetch_favicon(link_dir, link, timeout=TIMEOUT):
"""download site favicon from google's favicon api"""
output = 'favicon.ico'
cmd = [
CURL_BINARY,
'--max-time', str(timeout),
'--location',
'--output', output,
*(() if CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY else ('--insecure',)),
'https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain={}'.format(domain(link['url'])),
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, cwd=link_dir, timeout=timeout)
chmod_file(output, cwd=link_dir)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return {
'cmd': cmd,
'pwd': link_dir,
'output': output,
'status': status,
**timer.stats,
}
def fetch_screenshot(link_dir, link, timeout=TIMEOUT):
"""take screenshot of site using chrome --headless"""
output = 'screenshot.png'
cmd = [
*chrome_args(TIMEOUT=timeout),
'--screenshot',
link['url'],
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
result = run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, cwd=link_dir, timeout=timeout)
if result.returncode:
hints = (result.stderr or result.stdout).decode()
raise ArchiveError('Failed to take screenshot', hints)
chmod_file(output, cwd=link_dir)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return {
'cmd': cmd,
'pwd': link_dir,
'output': output,
'status': status,
**timer.stats,
}
def fetch_title(link_dir, link, timeout=TIMEOUT):
"""try to guess the page's title from its content"""
output = None
cmd = [
CURL_BINARY,
link['url'],
'|',
'grep',
'<title>',
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
output = fetch_page_title(link['url'], timeout=timeout, progress=False)
if not output:
raise ArchiveError('Unable to detect page title')
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return {
'cmd': cmd,
'pwd': link_dir,
'output': output,
'status': status,
**timer.stats,
}
def fetch_media(link_dir, link, timeout=MEDIA_TIMEOUT):
"""Download playlists or individual video, audio, and subtitles using youtube-dl"""
output = 'media'
output_path = os.path.join(link_dir, 'media')
os.makedirs(output_path, exist_ok=True)
cmd = [
YOUTUBEDL_BINARY,
'--write-description',
'--write-info-json',
'--write-annotations',
'--yes-playlist',
'--write-thumbnail',
'--no-call-home',
'--no-check-certificate',
'--user-agent',
'--all-subs',
'--extract-audio',
'--keep-video',
'--ignore-errors',
'--geo-bypass',
'--audio-format', 'mp3',
'--audio-quality', '320K',
'--embed-thumbnail',
'--add-metadata',
*(() if CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY else ('--no-check-certificate',)),
link['url'],
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
result = run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, cwd=output_path, timeout=timeout + 1)
chmod_file(output, cwd=link_dir)
if result.returncode:
if (b'ERROR: Unsupported URL' in result.stderr
or b'HTTP Error 404' in result.stderr
or b'HTTP Error 403' in result.stderr
or b'URL could be a direct video link' in result.stderr
or b'Unable to extract container ID' in result.stderr):
# These happen too frequently on non-media pages to warrant printing to console
pass
else:
hints = (
'Got youtube-dl response code: {}.'.format(result.returncode),
*result.stderr.decode().split('\n'),
)
raise ArchiveError('Failed to download media', hints)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return {
'cmd': cmd,
'pwd': link_dir,
'output': output,
'status': status,
**timer.stats,
}
def archive_dot_org(link_dir, link, timeout=TIMEOUT):
"""submit site to archive.org for archiving via their service, save returned archive url"""
output = 'archive.org.txt'
archive_org_url = None
submit_url = 'https://web.archive.org/save/{}'.format(link['url'])
cmd = [
CURL_BINARY,
'--location',
'--head',
*(('--user-agent', '{}'.format(CURL_USER_AGENT),) if CURL_USER_AGENT else ()), # be nice to the Archive.org people and show them where all this ArchiveBox traffic is coming from
'--max-time', str(timeout),
*(() if CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY else ('--insecure',)),
submit_url,
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
result = run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=DEVNULL, cwd=link_dir, timeout=timeout)
content_location, errors = parse_archive_dot_org_response(result.stdout)
if content_location:
archive_org_url = content_location[0]
elif len(errors) == 1 and 'RobotAccessControlException' in errors[0]:
archive_org_url = None
# raise ArchiveError('Archive.org denied by {}/robots.txt'.format(domain(link['url'])))
elif errors:
raise ArchiveError(', '.join(errors))
else:
raise ArchiveError('Failed to find "content-location" URL header in Archive.org response.')
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
if not isinstance(output, Exception):
# instead of writing None when archive.org rejects the url write the
# url to resubmit it to archive.org. This is so when the user visits
# the URL in person, it will attempt to re-archive it, and it'll show the
# nicer error message explaining why the url was rejected if it fails.
archive_org_url = archive_org_url or submit_url
with open(os.path.join(link_dir, output), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(archive_org_url)
chmod_file('archive.org.txt', cwd=link_dir)
output = archive_org_url
return {
'cmd': cmd,
'pwd': link_dir,
'output': output,
'status': status,
**timer.stats,
}
def fetch_git(link_dir, link, timeout=TIMEOUT):
"""download full site using git"""
output = 'git'
output_path = os.path.join(link_dir, 'git')
os.makedirs(output_path, exist_ok=True)
cmd = [
GIT_BINARY,
'clone',
'--mirror',
'--recursive',
*(() if CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY else ('-c', 'http.sslVerify=false')),
without_query(without_fragment(link['url'])),
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
result = run(cmd,
stdout=PIPE,
stderr=PIPE,
cwd=output_path,
timeout=timeout + 1)
if result.returncode == 128:
# ignore failed re-download when the folder already exists
pass
elif result.returncode > 0:
hints = 'Got git response code: {}.'.format(result.returncode)
raise ArchiveError('Failed git download', hints)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return {
'cmd': cmd,
'pwd': link_dir,
'output': output,
'status': status,
**timer.stats,
}
def parse_links(source_file):
"""parse a list of URLs with their metadata from an
RSS feed, bookmarks export, or text file
"""
check_url_parsing_invariants()
PARSERS = (
# Specialized parsers
('Pocket HTML', parse_pocket_html_export),
('Pinboard RSS', parse_pinboard_rss_export),
('Shaarli RSS', parse_shaarli_rss_export),
('Medium RSS', parse_medium_rss_export),
# General parsers
('Netscape HTML', parse_netscape_html_export),
('Generic RSS', parse_rss_export),
('Generic JSON', parse_json_export),
# Fallback parser
('Plain Text', parse_plain_text_export),
)
timer = TimedProgress(TIMEOUT * 4)
with open(source_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
for parser_name, parser_func in PARSERS:
try:
links = list(parser_func(file))
if links:
timer.end()
return links, parser_name
except Exception as err:
# Parsers are tried one by one down the list, and the first one
# that succeeds is used. To see why a certain parser was not used
# due to error or format incompatibility, uncomment this line:
# print('[!] Parser {} failed: {} {}'.format(parser_name, err.__class__.__name__, err))
pass
timer.end()
return [], 'Failed to parse'
def fetch_wget(link_dir, link, timeout=TIMEOUT):
"""download full site using wget"""
if FETCH_WARC:
warc_dir = os.path.join(link_dir, 'warc')
os.makedirs(warc_dir, exist_ok=True)
warc_path = os.path.join('warc', str(int(datetime.now().timestamp())))
# WGET CLI Docs: https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/wget.html
output = None
cmd = [
WGET_BINARY,
# '--server-response', # print headers for better error parsing
'--no-verbose',
'--adjust-extension',
'--convert-links',
'--force-directories',
'--backup-converted',
'--span-hosts',
'--no-parent',
'-e', 'robots=off',
*(('--restrict-file-names={}'.format(RESTRICT_FILE_NAMES),) if RESTRICT_FILE_NAMES else ()),
'--timeout={}'.format(timeout),
*(('--compression=auto',) if WGET_AUTO_COMPRESSION else ()),
*(() if FETCH_WARC else ('--timestamping',)),
*(('--warc-file={}'.format(warc_path),) if FETCH_WARC else ()),
*(('--page-requisites',) if FETCH_WGET_REQUISITES else ()),
*(('--user-agent={}'.format(WGET_USER_AGENT),) if WGET_USER_AGENT else ()),
*(('--load-cookies', COOKIES_FILE) if COOKIES_FILE else ()),
*((() if CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY else ('--no-check-certificate', '--no-hsts'))),
link['url'],
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
result = run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, cwd=link_dir, timeout=timeout)
output = wget_output_path(link)
# parse out number of files downloaded from last line of stderr:
# "Downloaded: 76 files, 4.0M in 1.6s (2.52 MB/s)"
output_tail = [
line.strip()
for line in (result.stdout + result.stderr).decode().rsplit('\n', 3)[-3:]
if line.strip()
]
files_downloaded = (
int(output_tail[-1].strip().split(' ', 2)[1] or 0)
if 'Downloaded:' in output_tail[-1]
else 0
)
# Check for common failure cases
if result.returncode > 0 and files_downloaded < 1:
hints = (
'Got wget response code: {}.'.format(result.returncode),
*output_tail,
)
if b'403: Forbidden' in result.stderr:
raise ArchiveError('403 Forbidden (try changing WGET_USER_AGENT)', hints)
if b'404: Not Found' in result.stderr:
raise ArchiveError('404 Not Found', hints)
if b'ERROR 500: Internal Server Error' in result.stderr:
raise ArchiveError('500 Internal Server Error', hints)
raise ArchiveError('Got an error from the server', hints)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return {
'cmd': cmd,
'pwd': link_dir,
'output': output,
'status': status,
**timer.stats,
}