def __init__(self, x, y, z, dir=vec(0,-1,0), r=1, thick=.2):
self.slinky, self.m, self.dir = [], len(x), dir
for i in range(self.m):
c = vec(0.9, 1 - 0.8*i/self.m, 0.1) # RGB color mix
self.slinky.append(vp.helix(radius=r, coils=1, color=c,
thickness=thick))
self.move(x, y, z)
def __init__(self, x, y, z, dir=vec(0, -1, 0), r=1, thick=.2):
self.slinky, self.m, self.dir = [], len(x), dir
for i in range(self.m):
c = vec(0.9, 1 - 0.8 * i / self.m, 0.1) # RGB color mix
self.slinky.append(
vp.helix(radius=r, coils=1, color=c, thickness=thick))
self.move(x, y, z)
def _initialize(self, threshold):
# Construct and place all atoms.
for _, position, force in self.cell_obj.atom_list:
atom = vp.sphere(pos=position, radius=0.35,
vel=vp.vector(0.,0.,0.), mass=1.0, initial_force=vp.vector(0.,0.,0),
make_trail=False, initial_pos=position, force_constant=force,
label=position.x+position.y+position.z)
self.atom_list.append(atom)
# Construct and place all springs between the atoms if they're within the lattice distance.
for atom in self.atom_list:
for connect in self.atom_list[:-1]:
# if the atom connection exists, skip.
exists = False
for spring in self.spring_list:
if (spring.atom_one == atom and spring.atom_two == connect) or (spring.atom_one == connect and spring.atom_two == atom) or atom == connect:
exists = True
if exists:
continue
# Check distance is between threshold.
separation = (atom.pos - connect.pos).mag
if separation == 0.0:
continue
if (separation <= threshold):
# Attach a spring between every atom unless specified otherwise.
self.spring_list.append(vp.helix(pos=atom.pos, atom_one=atom, atom_two=connect, eq_len=separation,
axis=(connect.pos-atom.pos), radius=0.25, force_constant=atom.force_constant,
coils=atom.force_constant+4))
def make_spring(self, start, end, visible):
spring = vp.helix()
spring.pos = start.pos
spring.axis = end.pos-start.pos
spring.visible = visible
spring.thickness = 0.05
spring.radius = 0.5*atom_radius
spring.length = spacing
spring.start = start
spring.end = end
spring.color = vp.color.orange
self.springs.append(spring)
def create_vis(self, canvas=None):
"""
Creates a visualisation. By default, uses a vpython canvas, so imports vpython.
Subclass class and change this to change the way visualisations are made.
Parameters
----------
canvas: vpython canvas
display into which the visualization is drawn
"""
import vpython
#self.scene stores the display into which the system draws
if not canvas:
if not self.scene:
self.scene = vpython.canvas()
if canvas:
self.scene = canvas
# Draw particles if they aren't drawn yet
for particle in self.particles:
if not particle._visualized:
self.spheres.append(vpython.sphere(pos=vector_from(particle.pos),
radius=particle.radius,
color=vector_from(particle.color),
opacity=particle.alpha,
display=self.scene))
particle._visualized = True
# Draw springs if they aren't drawn yet
for spring in self.springs:
if not spring._visualized:
self.helices.append(vpython.helix(pos=vector_from(spring.particle_1.pos),
axis=vector_from(spring.axis),
radius=spring.radius,
opacity=spring.alpha,
color=vector_from(spring.color),
display=self.scene))
spring._visualized = True
# Draw pointers if they aren't drawn yet
for pointer in self.pointers:
if not pointer._visualized:
self.arrows.append(vpython.arrow(pos=vector_from(pointer.pos),
axis=vector_from(pointer.axis),
shaftwidth=pointer.shaftwidth,
opacity=pointer.alpha,
color=vector_from(pointer.color),
display=self.scene))
pointer._visualized = True
def __init__(self, radius, r0, v0):
# Create a mass
mass = vp.sphere()
mass.pos = r0
mass.radius = radius
mass.velocity = v0
mass.color = vp.vector(0, 0.56, 0.61)
self.mass = mass
# Create a spring
spring = vp.helix()
spring.pos = vp.vector(0, 0, 0)
spring.axis = mass.pos
spring.thickness = 0.05
spring.radius = 0.3 * radius
spring.color = vp.color.orange
self.spring = spring
self.amplitude = vp.vector(0, 0, 0) # oscillator property
def _init_anim(self):
import vpython as vp
c = 0.1*self.obs_space.bound_up[0]
self._anim['canvas'] = vp.canvas(width=1000, height=400, title="One Mass Oscillator")
self._anim['ground'] = vp.box(
pos=vp.vec(0, -0.02, 0),
length=2.*self.obs_space.bound_up[0],
height=0.02,
width=3*c,
color=vp.color.green,
canvas=self._anim['canvas']
)
self._anim['mass'] = vp.box(
pos=vp.vec(self.state[0], c/2., 0),
length=c,
height=c,
width=c,
color=vp.color.blue,
canvas=self._anim['canvas']
)
self._anim['des'] = vp.box(
pos=vp.vec(self._task.state_des[0], 0.8*c/2., 0),
length=0.8*c,
height=0.8*c,
width=0.8*c,
color=vp.color.cyan,
opacity=0.5, # 0 is fully transparent
canvas=self._anim['canvas']
)
self._anim['force'] = vp.arrow(
pos=vp.vec(self.state[0], c/2., 0),
axis=vp.vec(0.1*self._curr_act, 0, 0),
color=vp.color.red,
shaftwidth=0.2*c,
canvas=self._anim['canvas']
)
self._anim['spring'] = vp.helix(
pos=vp.vec(0, c/2., 0),
axis=vp.vec(self.state[0] - c/2., 0, 0),
color=vp.color.blue,
radius=c/3.,
canvas=self._anim['canvas']
)
def init_spring_and_ball():
# Draw a box to anchor the spring, but don't bother naming or returning it.
# It does not change over time.
box_size = 20
# Position is the center of the box. We want the edge at the origin.
box_center = vpython.vector(-0.5 * box_size, 0, 0)
vpython.box(
# Position is the center of the box. We want the edge at the origin.
pos=box_center,
width=box_size,
length=box_size,
height=box_size,
texture=vpython.textures.stucco,
)
# VPython objects are initialized with their display attributes. We can
# then add additional attributes for convenient bookkeeping.
spring_length_relax = 10
spring_length_start = 5
spring_axis = vpython.vector(spring_length_start, 0, 0)
spring = vpython.helix(
pos=vpython.vector(0, 0, 0),
coils=10,
axis=spring_axis,
)
spring.spring_constant = 1
spring.length_relax = spring_length_relax
# Same deal for the ball. Position, radius, and color are all we need to
# draw the initial object. Additional values are used later.
ball_radius = 1
ball = vpython.sphere(
pos=spring.axis,
radius=ball_radius,
color=vpython.color.red,
)
ball.mass = 1
ball.velocity = vpython.vector(0, 0, 0)
return spring, ball
condINI=array([thetaI,thetaIp,phiI,phiIp])
sol=odeint(solucion,condINI,t,args=(g,l,k,m))
xp=l*thetaI
yp=-l
zp=0
r=1
pendulo1=sphere(pos=vector(xp,yp,zp),radius=r,color=color.green)
pendulo2=sphere(pos=vector(xp+l,yp,zp),radius=r,color=color.green)
#cuerda1=curve(vector(0,0,0),pendulo1.pos)
#cuerda2=curve(vector(l,0,0),pendulo2.pos)
cuerdas1=cylinder(pos=pendulo2.pos,axis=vector(0,0,0),radius=0.1,color=color.white)
cuerdas2=cylinder(pos=pendulo2.pos,axis=vector(l,0,0),radius=0.1,color=color.white)
base=box(pos=vector(l/2,0,0),size=vector(l+2,0.1,0.1),color=color.orange)
spring=helix(pos=pendulo2.pos,axis=vector(0,0,0),radius=0.3,constant=k,thickness=0.1,coils=10,color=color.white)
ti=0
while ti<tf:
sleep(0.01)
pendulo1.pos=vector(l*sol[ti,0],yp,zp)
pendulo2.pos=vector(l*sol[ti,2]+l,yp,zp)
cuerdas2.pos=pendulo2.pos
cuerdas2.axis=vector(l,0,0)-cuerdas2.pos
cuerdas1.pos=pendulo1.pos
cuerdas1.axis=vector(0,0,0)-cuerdas1.pos
spring.pos=pendulo1.pos
spring.axis=pendulo2.pos-spring.pos
ti = ti + 1
def initGraphics(self):
self.helix = helix(pos=vector(0, 0, 0),
axis=vector(1, 0, 0),
radius=self.radius,
coils=self.coils)
pendulo1 = sphere(pos=vector(xp, yp, zp),
radius=r,
color=color.yellow,
make_trail=True) #,trail_type="points")
pendulo2 = sphere(pos=vector(xp + l, yp, zp),
radius=r,
color=color.red,
make_trail=True) #,trail_type="points")
cuerda1 = curve(vector(0, 0, 0), pendulo1.pos)
cuerda2 = curve(vector(l, 0, 0), pendulo2.pos)
base = box(pos=vector(l / 2, 0, 0),
size=vector(l, 0.1, 0.1),
color=color.magenta)
spring = helix(pos=pendulo1.pos,
axis=pendulo2.pos - pendulo1.pos,
radius=0.3,
constant=k,
thickness=0.1,
coils=6,
color=color.white)
ti = 0
while ti < tf:
sleep(0.01)
pendulo1.pos = vector(l * sol[ti, 0], yp, zp)
pendulo2.pos = vector(l * sol[ti, 2] + l, yp, zp)
cuerda1 = curve(vector(0, 0, 0), pendulo1.pos)
cuerda2 = curve(vector(l, 0, 0), pendulo2.pos)
spring.pos = pendulo1.pos
spring.axis = pendulo2.pos - spring.pos
ti = ti + 1
color=vp.color.green,
opacity=0.3)
vp.ring(pos=vp.vector(.2, 0, 0),
radius=.6,
axis=vp.vector(1, 0, 0),
thickness=0.12,
color=vp.color.gray(0.4))
vp.ellipsoid(pos=vp.vector(-.3, 2, 0),
color=vp.color.orange,
size=vp.vector(.3, 1.5, 1.5))
vp.pyramid(pos=vp.vector(.3, 2, 0),
color=vp.vector(0, 0.5, .25),
size=vp.vector(0.8, 1.2, 1.2))
spring = vp.helix(pos=vp.vector(2, -1.25, 0),
radius=0.3,
axis=vp.vector(0, 1.8, 0),
color=vp.color.orange,
thickness=.1)
angle = 0
da = .01
trail = vp.curve(color=vp.color.magenta, radius=.02)
trail.append(vp.vector(1, 0, 0))
trail.append(vp.vector(1, 0, 2))
trail.append(vp.vector(2, 0, 2))
while angle < 3 * vp.pi / 4:
vp.rate(100)
ptr.rotate(angle=da, axis=vp.vector(0, 0, 1), origin=ptr.pos)
trail.append(ptr.pos + ptr.axis)
angle += da
T = 295. eta = 0.954e-3 # Viscosité de l'eau rayon_part = 200E-12 D = Kb*T/(6*np.pi*eta*rayon_part) wall_width = 0.01 # object pos init_pos = v.vector(0, 0, 0) sphere_pos = v.vector(0, 0, 5) helix_pos = v.vector(0, 0, 0) box_back = v.vector(0, 0, -10) box_bottom = v.vector(0, -5, -5) box_top = v.vector(0, 5, -5) box_left = v.vector(-5, 0, -5) box_right = v.vector(5, 0, -5) s = v.sphere(pos=sphere_pos, color=v.color.magenta, radius=2.5) spring = v.helix(pos=helix_pos, color=v.color.green, axis=s.pos, coils=5, thickness=0.1, constant=1) # x = v.arrow(pos=init_pos + v.vector(5, 5, 0), axis=v.vector(10, 0, 0), color=v.color.blue) # y = v.arrow(pos=init_pos+ v.vector(5, 5, 0), axis=v.vector(0, 10, 0), color=v.color.green) # z = v.arrow(pos=init_pos+ v.vector(5, 5, 0), axis=v.vector(0, 0, 10), color=v.color.red) # my_box_left = v.box(pos=box_left, length=wall_width, height=10, width=10, color=v.color.yellow, opacity=0.5) # my_box_right = v.box(pos=box_right, length=wall_width, height=10, width=10, color=v.color.yellow, opacity=0.5) # my_box_front = v.box(pos=init_pos, length=10, height=10, width=wall_width, color=v.color.yellow, opacity=0.5) # my_box_back = v.box(pos=box_back, length=10, height=10, width=wall_width, color=v.color.yellow, opacity=0.5) # my_box_bottom = v.box(pos=box_bottom, length=10, height=wall_width, width=10, color=v.color.yellow, opacity=0.5) # my_box_top = v.box(pos=box_top, length=10, height=wall_width, width=10, color=v.color.yellow, opacity=0.5) stator_number = 8 stator_r = 0.1 # 1 = 10 nm stator_thickness = 0.03 # 1er biais : Mauvaise valeur de D possible # turn_per_nanosec = 1/dt
from copy import copy
kinetic = gcurve(color=color.blue)
potential = gcurve(color=color.red)
energy = gcurve(color=color.black)
thermal = gcurve(color=color.green)
m = 2 # kg
k = 4 # N/m
d = 2
t = 0
dt = 0.01 # s
s = sphere()
spring = helix(radius=0.6, thickness=0.3)
s.velocity = vector(-10, 0, 0)
s.pos = vector(10, 0, 0) * dt # m
s.prev_pos = s.pos - s.velocity * dt # m
thermal_energy = 0
while t < 12.0 * pi:
kinetic_energy = 0.5 * m * dot(s.velocity, s.velocity)
potential_energy = 0.5 * k * dot(s.prev_pos, s.prev_pos)
thermal_energy += d * dot(s.velocity, s.velocity) * dt
s.force = -k * s.pos - d * s.velocity + 3.0 * sin(1.0 * t) * vector(
1, 0, 0)
temp = copy(s.prev_pos)
b = 200. # Final do intervalo da variavel independente
scene.width = 1200 # Ajustando a largura da cena
scene.height = 1000 # Ajustando a altura da cena
scene.camera.pos = vector(2, -1, 2)
scene.camera.axis = vector(-2, 1, -2)
suporte = box(pos=vector(.0, .05, .0),
up=vector(.0, 1., .0),
length=2,
height=.1,
width=2,
texture=textures.wood) # Suporte
mola = helix(pos=vector(0, 0, 0),
axis=vector(*r_vrl),
color=color.yellow,
radius=.03) # Mola do pendulo
bola = sphere(axis=vector(*r_vrl), radius=.1, make_trail=True) # Bola
# Constantes
C = 1.
while t <= b:
rate(C / h)
mola.axis = vector(*r_vrl)
bola.pos = vector(*r_vrl)
r_vrl, v_vrl, vpm = passo_vrl(f, r_vrl, v_vrl, vpm, t, h)
t += h