def test_constraints_or_without_constraints(self):
line_source = LineSource('localhost', 'node_0.log')
effect = Clue(('Pineapple', 44), 'Pineapple, 44 times', 3000,
line_source)
clues_lists = [
([
Clue(('Banana', 2), 'Banana, 2 times', 1050, line_source),
Clue(('Milk', 1), 'Milk, 2 times', 1100, line_source)
], 1),
([
Clue(('Chocolate', 2), 'Chocolate, 2 times', 100, line_source)
], 1)
] # yapf: disable
constraints = []
causes = Verifier.constraints_or(clues_lists, effect, constraints,
ConstraintManager())
assert len(causes) == 2
assert all(cause.constraints_linkage == InvestigationResult.OR
for cause in causes)
assert causes[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Banana', 2), 'Banana, 2 times', 1050, line_source)),
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Chocolate', 2), 'Chocolate, 2 times', 100, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
assert causes[1].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Milk', 1), 'Milk, 2 times', 1100, line_source)),
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Chocolate', 2), 'Chocolate, 2 times', 100, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
assert all(not cause.constraints for cause in causes)
def test_constraints_and_basic(self):
line_source = LineSource('localhost', 'node_0.log')
effect = Clue(('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 3000, line_source)
clues_lists = [
([
Clue(('Milk', 3), 'Milk, 3 times', 50, line_source),
Clue(('Chocolate', 2), 'Chocolate, 2 times', 100, line_source),
Clue(('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 150, line_source)
], 1), ([
Clue(('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 1050, line_source),
Clue(('Milk', 1), 'Milk, 1 times', 1100, line_source)
], 1)
] # yapf: disable
constraints = [
{
'clues_groups': [[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}, {
'clues_groups': [[0, 2], [1, 2], [2, 2]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}
]
causes = Verifier.constraints_and(clues_lists, effect, constraints, ConstraintManager())
assert len(causes) == 1
assert all(cause.constraints_linkage == InvestigationResult.AND for cause in causes)
assert causes[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 150, line_source)),
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 1050, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
def test_constraints_and_basic(self):
line_source = LineSource('localhost', 'node_0.log')
effect = Clue(('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 3000, line_source)
clues_lists = [
([
Clue(('Milk', 3), 'Milk, 3 times', 50, line_source),
Clue(('Chocolate', 2), 'Chocolate, 2 times', 100, line_source),
Clue(('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 150, line_source)
], 1), ([
Clue(('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 1050, line_source),
Clue(('Milk', 1), 'Milk, 1 times', 1100, line_source)
], 1)
] # yapf: disable
constraints = [{
'clues_groups': [[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}, {
'clues_groups': [[0, 2], [1, 2], [2, 2]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}]
causes = Verifier.constraints_and(clues_lists, effect, constraints,
ConstraintManager())
assert len(causes) == 1
assert all(cause.constraints_linkage == InvestigationResult.AND
for cause in causes)
assert causes[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 150, line_source)),
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 1050, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
def test_constraints_or_without_constraints(self):
line_source = LineSource('localhost', 'node_0.log')
effect = Clue(('Pineapple', 44), 'Pineapple, 44 times', 3000, line_source)
clues_lists = [
([
Clue(('Banana', 2), 'Banana, 2 times', 1050, line_source),
Clue(('Milk', 1), 'Milk, 2 times', 1100, line_source)
], 1),
([
Clue(('Chocolate', 2), 'Chocolate, 2 times', 100, line_source)
], 1)
] # yapf: disable
constraints = []
causes = Verifier.constraints_or(clues_lists, effect, constraints, ConstraintManager())
assert len(causes) == 2
assert all(cause.constraints_linkage == InvestigationResult.OR for cause in causes)
assert causes[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Banana', 2), 'Banana, 2 times', 1050, line_source)),
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Chocolate', 2), 'Chocolate, 2 times', 100, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
assert causes[1].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Milk', 1), 'Milk, 2 times', 1100, line_source)),
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Chocolate', 2), 'Chocolate, 2 times', 100, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
assert all(not cause.constraints for cause in causes)
def test_constraints_check_same_cause_parser_as_effect(self):
rule = Rule(
[self.cause_a], self.cause_a, [
{
'clues_groups': [[0, 1], [1, 1]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}
], Rule.LINKAGE_AND
) # yapf: disable
effect_clues_dict = {'cause_a': Clue((42,), '42 carrots', 1420, self.line_source)}
clues = { # it's dictionary of the same type as clues dict collected in SearchManager
'cause_a': [
Clue((40,), '40 carrots', 400, self.line_source),
Clue((42,), '42 carrots', 420, self.line_source),
Clue((44,), '44 carrots', 440, self.line_source)
],
'dummy': [
Clue((98,), '98 foo bar', 980, self.line_source),
Clue((99,), '99 foo bar', 990, self.line_source)
]
} # yapf: disable
results = rule.constraints_check(clues, effect_clues_dict)
assert len(results) == 1
assert results[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(
Clue((42,), '42 carrots', 420, self.line_source))
] # yapf: disable
def test_constraints_or_two_time_constraints(self):
line_source = LineSource('localhost', 'node_0.log')
effect = Clue(('Foo occurred', datetime(2000, 6, 14, second=15)),
'Foo occurred, 2000 06 14 00:00:15', 500, line_source)
clues_lists = [
([
Clue(('Bar occurred', datetime(2000, 6, 14, second=10)), 'Bar occurred, 2000 06 14 00:00:10', 250, line_source),
], 1)
] # yapf: disable
constraints = [{
'clues_groups': [[1, 2], [0, 2]],
'name': 'time_delta',
'params': {
'max_delta': 8.0
}
}, {
'clues_groups': [[1, 2], [0, 2]],
'name': 'time_delta',
'params': {
'max_delta': 3.0
}
}]
causes = Verifier.constraints_or(clues_lists, effect, constraints,
ConstraintManager())
assert len(causes) == 1
assert all(cause.constraints_linkage == InvestigationResult.OR
for cause in causes)
assert causes[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Bar occurred', datetime(2000, 6, 14, second=10)), 'Bar occurred, 2000 06 14 00:00:10', 250, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
assert len(causes[0].constraints) == 1
assert causes[0].constraints[0] == constraints[0]
def test_constraints_check_same_cause_parser_as_effect(self):
rule = Rule(
[self.cause_a], self.cause_a, [
{
'clues_groups': [[0, 1], [1, 1]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}
], Rule.LINKAGE_AND
) # yapf: disable
effect_clues_dict = {
'cause_a': Clue((42, ), '42 carrots', 1420, self.line_source)
}
clues = { # it's dictionary of the same type as clues dict collected in SearchManager
'cause_a': [
Clue((40,), '40 carrots', 400, self.line_source),
Clue((42,), '42 carrots', 420, self.line_source),
Clue((44,), '44 carrots', 440, self.line_source)
],
'dummy': [
Clue((98,), '98 foo bar', 980, self.line_source),
Clue((99,), '99 foo bar', 990, self.line_source)
]
} # yapf: disable
results = rule.constraints_check(clues, effect_clues_dict)
assert len(results) == 1
assert results[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(
Clue((42,), '42 carrots', 420, self.line_source))
] # yapf: disable
def test_temporary_file_assign_to_logtype(self, test_name):
input_path, original_log_file, path, result_log_file, results_yaml_file = self._prepare_files_path(
test_name)
effect_line_offset, line_content = self._gather_effect_line_data(
input_path, original_log_file)
whylog_config = self._prepare_config(path)
log_reader = LogReader(whylog_config)
effect_line = FrontInput(
effect_line_offset, line_content,
LineSource(
'localhost',
os.path.join(path, self._get_starting_file_name(input_path))))
node1_source = LineSource('localhost',
os.path.join(path, 'node_1.log'))
node2_source = LineSource('localhost',
os.path.join(path, 'node_2.log'))
node3_source = LineSource('localhost',
os.path.join(path, 'node_3.log'))
temp_assign = {AbstractConfig.DEFAULT_LOG_TYPE: [node1_source]}
if test_name == "010_multiple_files":
temp_assign = {
AbstractConfig.DEFAULT_LOG_TYPE: [node1_source, node2_source]
}
if test_name == "011_different_entry":
temp_assign = {
AbstractConfig.DEFAULT_LOG_TYPE:
[node1_source, node2_source, node3_source]
}
results = log_reader.get_causes(effect_line, temp_assign)
expected_results = self._investigation_results_from_yaml(
results_yaml_file, result_log_file)
self._check_results(results, expected_results)
def test_constraints_or_two_time_constraints(self):
line_source = LineSource('localhost', 'node_0.log')
effect = Clue(
('Foo occurred', datetime(2000, 6, 14, second=15)),
'Foo occurred, 2000 06 14 00:00:15',
500,
line_source
)
clues_lists = [
([
Clue(('Bar occurred', datetime(2000, 6, 14, second=10)), 'Bar occurred, 2000 06 14 00:00:10', 250, line_source),
], 1)
] # yapf: disable
constraints = [
{
'clues_groups': [[1, 2], [0, 2]],
'name': 'time_delta',
'params': {'max_delta': 8.0}
}, {
'clues_groups': [[1, 2], [0, 2]],
'name': 'time_delta',
'params': {'max_delta': 3.0}
}
]
causes = Verifier.constraints_or(clues_lists, effect, constraints, ConstraintManager())
assert len(causes) == 1
assert all(cause.constraints_linkage == InvestigationResult.OR for cause in causes)
assert causes[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Bar occurred', datetime(2000, 6, 14, second=10)), 'Bar occurred, 2000 06 14 00:00:10', 250, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
assert len(causes[0].constraints) == 1
assert causes[0].constraints[0] == constraints[0]
def test_constraints_and_verification_failed_when_or_succeeded(self):
line_source = LineSource('localhost', 'node_0.log')
effect = Clue(('Banana', 44), 'Banana, 44 times', 3000, line_source)
clues_lists = [
([
Clue(('Milk', 3), 'Milk, 3 times', 50, line_source),
Clue(('Chocolate', 4), 'Chocolate, 4 times', 100, line_source),
Clue(('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 150, line_source) # <- should be found (parser 1)
], 1), ([
Clue(('Pineapple', 2), 'Pineapple, 2 times', 1050, line_source), # <- should be found (parser 2)
Clue(('Milk', 1), 'Milk, 1 times', 1100, line_source)
], 1)
] # yapf: disable
constraints = [
{
'clues_groups': [[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}, {
'clues_groups': [[1, 2], [2, 2]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}
]
# testing 'and'
causes = Verifier.constraints_and(clues_lists, effect, constraints, ConstraintManager())
assert not causes
# testing 'or'
causes = Verifier.constraints_or(clues_lists, effect, constraints, ConstraintManager())
assert len(causes) == 1
assert all(cause.constraints_linkage == InvestigationResult.OR for cause in causes)
assert causes[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 150, line_source)),
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Pineapple', 2), 'Pineapple, 2 times', 1050, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
assert causes[0].constraints == [
{
'clues_groups': [[1, 2], [2, 2]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}
]
def test_constraints_and_verification_failed_when_or_succeeded(self):
line_source = LineSource('localhost', 'node_0.log')
effect = Clue(('Banana', 44), 'Banana, 44 times', 3000, line_source)
clues_lists = [
([
Clue(('Milk', 3), 'Milk, 3 times', 50, line_source),
Clue(('Chocolate', 4), 'Chocolate, 4 times', 100, line_source),
Clue(('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 150, line_source) # <- should be found (parser 1)
], 1), ([
Clue(('Pineapple', 2), 'Pineapple, 2 times', 1050, line_source), # <- should be found (parser 2)
Clue(('Milk', 1), 'Milk, 1 times', 1100, line_source)
], 1)
] # yapf: disable
constraints = [{
'clues_groups': [[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}, {
'clues_groups': [[1, 2], [2, 2]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}]
# testing 'and'
causes = Verifier.constraints_and(clues_lists, effect, constraints,
ConstraintManager())
assert not causes
# testing 'or'
causes = Verifier.constraints_or(clues_lists, effect, constraints,
ConstraintManager())
assert len(causes) == 1
assert all(cause.constraints_linkage == InvestigationResult.OR
for cause in causes)
assert causes[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Pear', 2), 'Pear, 2 times', 150, line_source)),
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Pineapple', 2), 'Pineapple, 2 times', 1050, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
assert causes[0].constraints == [{
'clues_groups': [[1, 2], [2, 2]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}]
def tests_whylog_factory(self):
log_reader, teacher_generator, config = whylog_factory()
teacher = teacher_generator()
front_input = FrontInput(1, 'line content', LineSource('host', 'path'))
teacher.add_line(0, front_input, True)
self.assertRaises(NoLogTypeError, log_reader.get_causes, front_input)
config.get_log_type(front_input.line_source)
def test_update_by_pattern(self):
ra = RegexAssistant()
line = "Hello, Whylog guy!"
line_id = 1
ra.add_line(line_id, FrontInput(0, line, 0))
unlikely_regex = r'^Hello, (Whylog (team|guy)!)$'
assert not ra.regex_matches[line_id].regex == unlikely_regex
ra.update_by_pattern(line_id, unlikely_regex)
assert ra.regex_matches[line_id].regex == unlikely_regex
def _create_investigation_result(cls, clues_combination, constraints, linkage):
"""
basing on clues combination and constraints,
returns appropriate InvestigationResult object
which collects information about lines
(FrontInput objects) instead of Clues
"""
return InvestigationResult(
[FrontInput.from_clue(clue) for clue in clues_combination], constraints, linkage
)
def setUp(self):
"""
Creates teacher with sample Rule.
"""
test_files_dir = 'empty_config_files'
path = os.path.join(*path_test_files + [test_files_dir])
parsers_path, rules_path, log_types_path = ConfigPathFactory.get_path_to_config_files(
path, False
)
self.test_files = [parsers_path, rules_path, log_types_path]
self._clean_test_files()
yaml_config = YamlConfig(parsers_path, rules_path, log_types_path)
regex_assistant = RegexAssistant()
self.teacher = Teacher(yaml_config, regex_assistant)
self.effect_id = 0
self.effect_front_input = FrontInput(
offset=42,
line_content=r'2015-12-03 12:11:00 Error occurred in reading test',
line_source=LineSource('sample_host', 'sample_path')
)
self.cause1_id = 1
self.cause1_front_input = FrontInput(
offset=30,
line_content=r'2015-12-03 12:10:55 Data is missing on comp21',
line_source=LineSource('sample_host1', 'sample_path1')
)
self.cause2_id = 2
self.cause2_front_input = FrontInput(
offset=21,
line_content=r'2015-12-03 12:10:50 Data migration to comp21 failed in test 123',
line_source=LineSource('sample_host2', 'sample_path2')
)
self.identical_groups = [(self.cause1_id, 2), (self.cause2_id, 2)]
self.date_groups = [(self.effect_id, 1), (self.effect_id, 1)]
self._add_rule()
def _create_investigation_result(cls, clues_combination, constraints,
linkage):
"""
basing on clues combination and constraints,
returns appropriate InvestigationResult object
which collects information about lines
(FrontInput objects) instead of Clues
"""
return InvestigationResult(
[FrontInput.from_clue(clue) for clue in clues_combination],
constraints, linkage)
def test_constraints_check_basic(self):
rule = Rule(
[self.cause_a, self.cause_b], self.effect, [
{
'clues_groups': [[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}
], Rule.LINKAGE_AND
) # yapf: disable
effect_clues_dict = {
'effect': Clue((42, ), '42 dinners', 1420, self.line_source)
}
clues = { # it's dictionary of the same type as clues dict collected in SearchManager
'cause_a': [
Clue((40,), '40 carrots', 400, self.line_source),
Clue((42,), '42 carrots', 420, self.line_source),
Clue((44,), '44 carrots', 440, self.line_source)
],
'cause_b': [
Clue((32,), '32 broccoli', 100, self.line_source),
Clue((42,), '42 broccoli', 120, self.line_source),
Clue((52,), '52 broccoli', 140, self.line_source)
],
'dummy': [
Clue((42,), '42 foo bar', 980, self.line_source),
Clue((84,), '84 foo bar', 990, self.line_source)
]
} # yapf: disable
results = rule.constraints_check(clues, effect_clues_dict)
assert len(results) == 1
assert results[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(
Clue((42,), '42 carrots', 420, self.line_source)),
FrontInput.from_clue(
Clue((42,), '42 broccoli', 120, self.line_source))
] # yapf: disable
def _investigation_results_from_yaml(self, yaml_file, real_log_file):
file_content = yaml.load(open(yaml_file))
results = []
for result in file_content:
causes = [
FrontInput(
self._deduce_line_offset_by_unique_content(real_log_file, line_str), line_str,
LineSource("localhost", real_log_file)
) for line_str in result['causes']
] # yapf: disable
results.append(
InvestigationResult(causes, result['constraints'],
result['linkage']))
return results
def test_guess_pattern_matches(self):
line = r'2015-12-03 or [10/Oct/1999 21:15:05 +0500] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.0" 200 1043'
front_input = FrontInput(0, line, 0)
line_id = 1
ra = RegexAssistant()
ra.add_line(line_id, front_input)
pattern_matches = ra.guess_pattern_matches(line_id)
assert pattern_matches
guessed_regexes = [
pattern_match.pattern
for pattern_match in pattern_matches.values()
]
for guessed_regex in guessed_regexes:
self.verify_regex_match(guessed_regex, line)
def test_constraints_check_basic(self):
rule = Rule(
[self.cause_a, self.cause_b], self.effect, [
{
'clues_groups': [[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}
], Rule.LINKAGE_AND
) # yapf: disable
effect_clues_dict = {'effect': Clue((42,), '42 dinners', 1420, self.line_source)}
clues = { # it's dictionary of the same type as clues dict collected in SearchManager
'cause_a': [
Clue((40,), '40 carrots', 400, self.line_source),
Clue((42,), '42 carrots', 420, self.line_source),
Clue((44,), '44 carrots', 440, self.line_source)
],
'cause_b': [
Clue((32,), '32 broccoli', 100, self.line_source),
Clue((42,), '42 broccoli', 120, self.line_source),
Clue((52,), '52 broccoli', 140, self.line_source)
],
'dummy': [
Clue((42,), '42 foo bar', 980, self.line_source),
Clue((84,), '84 foo bar', 990, self.line_source)
]
} # yapf: disable
results = rule.constraints_check(clues, effect_clues_dict)
assert len(results) == 1
assert results[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(
Clue((42,), '42 carrots', 420, self.line_source)),
FrontInput.from_clue(
Clue((42,), '42 broccoli', 120, self.line_source))
] # yapf: disable
def test_creatig_effect_clues(self):
#TODO: add some line source assert when FrontInput will contains LineSource or something like that
offset = 42
front_input = FrontInput(offset, self.lost_data_line, None)
effect_params = {
'lostdata': ("2015-12-03 12:11:00", "alfa21", "567.02", "101")
}
clues = self.simple_config._create_effect_clues(
effect_params, front_input)
assert len(clues) == 1
clue = clues['lostdata']
assert clue.regex_parameters == (datetime(2015, 12, 3, 12, 11),
'alfa21', '567.02', '101')
assert clue.line_offset == offset
assert clue.line_prefix_content == self.lost_data_line
def test_constraints_when_one_unmatched(self):
line_source = LineSource('localhost', 'node_0.log')
effect = Clue(('Banana', 2), 'Banana, 2 times', 3000, line_source)
clues_lists = [
([
], 1), ([
Clue(('Banana', 2), 'Banana, 2 times', 1050, line_source),
Clue(('Milk', 1), 'Milk, 1 times', 1100, line_source)
], 1)
] # yapf: disable
constraints = [
{
'clues_groups': [[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}, {
'clues_groups': [[0, 2], [2, 2]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}
]
# testing 'or'
causes = Verifier.constraints_or(clues_lists, effect, constraints, ConstraintManager())
assert len(causes) == 1
assert all(cause.constraints_linkage == InvestigationResult.OR for cause in causes)
assert causes[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Banana', 2), 'Banana, 2 times', 1050, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
assert causes[0].constraints == [
{
'clues_groups': [[0, 2], [2, 2]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}
]
# testing 'and'
causes = Verifier.constraints_and(clues_lists, effect, constraints, ConstraintManager())
assert not causes
def test_one(self, test_name):
input_path, original_log_file, path, result_log_file, results_yaml_file = self._prepare_files_path(
test_name)
effect_line_offset, line_content = self._gather_effect_line_data(
input_path, original_log_file)
# preparing Whylog structures, normally prepared by Front
whylog_config = YamlConfig(
*ConfigPathFactory.get_path_to_config_files(path))
log_reader = LogReader(whylog_config)
effect_line = FrontInput(
effect_line_offset, line_content,
LineSource(
'localhost',
os.path.join(path, self._get_starting_file_name(input_path))))
results = log_reader.get_causes(effect_line)
expected_results = self._investigation_results_from_yaml(
results_yaml_file, result_log_file)
self._check_results(results, expected_results)
def test_constraints_when_one_unmatched(self):
line_source = LineSource('localhost', 'node_0.log')
effect = Clue(('Banana', 2), 'Banana, 2 times', 3000, line_source)
clues_lists = [
([
], 1), ([
Clue(('Banana', 2), 'Banana, 2 times', 1050, line_source),
Clue(('Milk', 1), 'Milk, 1 times', 1100, line_source)
], 1)
] # yapf: disable
constraints = [{
'clues_groups': [[0, 1], [1, 1], [2, 1]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}, {
'clues_groups': [[0, 2], [2, 2]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}]
# testing 'or'
causes = Verifier.constraints_or(clues_lists, effect, constraints,
ConstraintManager())
assert len(causes) == 1
assert all(cause.constraints_linkage == InvestigationResult.OR
for cause in causes)
assert causes[0].lines == [
FrontInput.from_clue(Clue(
('Banana', 2), 'Banana, 2 times', 1050, line_source))
] # yapf: disable
assert causes[0].constraints == [{
'clues_groups': [[0, 2], [2, 2]],
'name': 'identical',
'params': {}
}]
# testing 'and'
causes = Verifier.constraints_and(clues_lists, effect, constraints,
ConstraintManager())
assert not causes
