def __init__(self):
self.transform = None
try:
import albumentations as A
check_version(A.__version__, '1.0.3',
hard=True) # version requirement
self.transform = A.Compose([
A.Blur(p=0.01),
A.MedianBlur(p=0.01),
A.ToGray(p=0.01),
A.CLAHE(p=0.01),
A.RandomBrightnessContrast(p=0.0),
A.RandomGamma(p=0.0),
A.ImageCompression(quality_lower=75, p=0.0)
],
bbox_params=A.BboxParams(
format='yolo',
label_fields=['class_labels']))
LOGGER.info(
colorstr('albumentations: ') +
', '.join(f'{x}' for x in self.transform.transforms if x.p))
except ImportError: # package not installed, skip
pass
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(colorstr('albumentations: ') + f'{e}')
def export_pb(keras_model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow GraphDef:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow GraphDef *.pb export https://github.com/leimao/Frozen_Graph_TensorFlow
try:
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import convert_variables_to_constants_v2
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.pb')
m = tf.function(lambda x: keras_model(x)) # full model
m = m.get_concrete_function(
tf.TensorSpec(keras_model.inputs[0].shape,
keras_model.inputs[0].dtype))
frozen_func = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(m)
frozen_func.graph.as_graph_def()
tf.io.write_graph(graph_or_graph_def=frozen_func.graph,
logdir=str(f.parent),
name=f.name,
as_text=False)
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def export_torchscript(model,
im,
file,
optimize,
prefix=colorstr('TorchScript:')):
# YOLOv5 TorchScript model export
try:
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{prefix} starting export with torch {torch.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.torchscript')
ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False)
d = {
"shape": im.shape,
"stride": int(max(model.stride)),
"names": model.names
}
extra_files = {'config.txt': json.dumps(d)} # torch._C.ExtraFilesMap()
if optimize: # https://pytorch.org/tutorials/recipes/mobile_interpreter.html
optimize_for_mobile(ts)._save_for_lite_interpreter(
str(f), _extra_files=extra_files)
else:
ts.save(str(f), _extra_files=extra_files)
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def export_coreml(model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('CoreML:')):
# YOLOv5 CoreML export
try:
check_requirements(('coremltools', ))
import coremltools as ct
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{prefix} starting export with coremltools {ct.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.mlmodel')
ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False) # TorchScript model
ct_model = ct.convert(ts,
inputs=[
ct.ImageType('image',
shape=im.shape,
scale=1 / 255,
bias=[0, 0, 0])
])
ct_model.save(f)
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return ct_model, f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
return None, None
def check_anchors(dataset, model, thr=4.0, imgsz=640):
# Check anchor fit to data, recompute if necessary
prefix = colorstr('autoanchor: ')
print(f'\n{prefix}Analyzing anchors... ', end='')
m = model.module.model[-1] if hasattr(
model, 'module') else model.model[-1] # Detect()
shapes = imgsz * dataset.shapes / dataset.shapes.max(1, keepdims=True)
scale = np.random.uniform(0.9, 1.1,
size=(shapes.shape[0], 1)) # augment scale
wh = torch.tensor(
np.concatenate([
l[:, 3:5] * s for s, l in zip(shapes * scale, dataset.labels)
])).float() # wh
def metric(k): # compute metric
r = wh[:, None] / k[None]
x = torch.min(r, 1. / r).min(2)[0] # ratio metric
best = x.max(1)[0] # best_x
aat = (x > 1. / thr).float().sum(1).mean() # anchors above threshold
bpr = (best > 1. / thr).float().mean() # best possible recall
return bpr, aat
anchors = m.anchor_grid.clone().cpu().view(-1, 2) # current anchors
bpr, aat = metric(anchors)
print(
f'anchors/target = {aat:.2f}, Best Possible Recall (BPR) = {bpr:.4f}',
end='')
if bpr < 0.98: # threshold to recompute
print('. Attempting to improve anchors, please wait...')
na = m.anchor_grid.numel() // 2 # number of anchors
try:
anchors = kmean_anchors(dataset,
n=na,
img_size=imgsz,
thr=thr,
gen=1000,
verbose=False)
except Exception as e:
print(f'{prefix}ERROR: {e}')
new_bpr = metric(anchors)[0]
if new_bpr > bpr: # replace anchors
anchors = torch.tensor(anchors,
device=m.anchors.device).type_as(m.anchors)
m.anchor_grid[:] = anchors.clone().view_as(
m.anchor_grid) # for inference
m.anchors[:] = anchors.clone().view_as(m.anchors) / m.stride.to(
m.anchors.device).view(-1, 1, 1) # loss
check_anchor_order(m)
print(
f'{prefix}New anchors saved to model. Update model *.yaml to use these anchors in the future.'
)
else:
print(
f'{prefix}Original anchors better than new anchors. Proceeding with original anchors.'
)
print('') # newline
def __init__(self,
save_dir=None,
weights=None,
opt=None,
hyp=None,
logger=None,
include=LOGGERS):
self.save_dir = save_dir
self.weights = weights
self.opt = opt
self.hyp = hyp
self.logger = logger # for printing results to console
self.include = include
self.keys = [
'train/box_loss',
'train/obj_loss',
'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision',
'metrics/recall',
'metrics/mAP_0.5',
'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95', # metrics
'val/box_loss',
'val/obj_loss',
'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0',
'x/lr1',
'x/lr2'
] # params
for k in LOGGERS:
setattr(self, k, None) # init empty logger dictionary
self.csv = True # always log to csv
# Message
if not wandb:
prefix = colorstr('Weights & Biases: ')
s = f"{prefix}run 'pip install wandb' to automatically track and visualize YOLOv5 🚀 runs (RECOMMENDED)"
print(emojis(s))
# TensorBoard
s = self.save_dir
# W&B
if wandb and 'wandb' in self.include:
wandb_artifact_resume = isinstance(
self.opt.resume,
str) and self.opt.resume.startswith('wandb-artifact://')
run_id = torch.load(self.weights).get(
'wandb_id'
) if self.opt.resume and not wandb_artifact_resume else None
self.opt.hyp = self.hyp # add hyperparameters
self.wandb = WandbLogger(self.opt, run_id)
else:
self.wandb = None
def export_saved_model(model,
im,
file,
dynamic,
tf_nms=False,
agnostic_nms=False,
topk_per_class=100,
topk_all=100,
iou_thres=0.45,
conf_thres=0.25,
prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow SavedModel:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow SavedModel export
try:
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from yolov5.models.tf import TFDetect, TFModel
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_saved_model')
batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape) # BCHW
tf_model = TFModel(cfg=model.yaml,
model=model,
nc=model.nc,
imgsz=imgsz)
im = tf.zeros((batch_size, *imgsz, 3)) # BHWC order for TensorFlow
_ = tf_model.predict(im, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class,
topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
inputs = keras.Input(shape=(*imgsz, 3),
batch_size=None if dynamic else batch_size)
outputs = tf_model.predict(inputs, tf_nms, agnostic_nms,
topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres,
conf_thres)
keras_model = keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
keras_model.trainable = False
keras_model.summary()
keras_model.save(f, save_format='tf')
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return keras_model, f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
return None, None
def export_tflite(keras_model,
im,
file,
int8,
data,
ncalib,
prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow Lite:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow Lite export
try:
import tensorflow as tf
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape) # BCHW
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-fp16.tflite')
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(keras_model)
converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS]
converter.target_spec.supported_types = [tf.float16]
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
if int8:
from yolov5.models.tf import representative_dataset_gen
dataset = LoadImages(check_dataset(data)['train'],
img_size=imgsz,
auto=False) # representative data
converter.representative_dataset = lambda: representative_dataset_gen(
dataset, ncalib)
converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [
tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8
]
converter.target_spec.supported_types = []
converter.inference_input_type = tf.uint8 # or tf.int8
converter.inference_output_type = tf.uint8 # or tf.int8
converter.experimental_new_quantizer = False
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8.tflite')
tflite_model = converter.convert()
open(f, "wb").write(tflite_model)
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def autobatch(model, imgsz=640, fraction=0.9, batch_size=16):
# Automatically estimate best batch size to use `fraction` of available CUDA memory
# Usage:
# import torch
# from utils.autobatch import autobatch
# model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', autoshape=False)
# print(autobatch(model))
prefix = colorstr('AutoBatch: ')
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}Computing optimal batch size for --imgsz {imgsz}')
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
if device.type == 'cpu':
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix}CUDA not detected, using default CPU batch-size {batch_size}'
)
return batch_size
d = str(device).upper() # 'CUDA:0'
properties = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device) # device properties
t = properties.total_memory / 1024**3 # (GiB)
r = torch.cuda.memory_reserved(device) / 1024**3 # (GiB)
a = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(device) / 1024**3 # (GiB)
f = t - (r + a) # free inside reserved
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix}{d} ({properties.name}) {t:.2f}G total, {r:.2f}G reserved, {a:.2f}G allocated, {f:.2f}G free'
)
batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8, 16]
try:
img = [torch.zeros(b, 3, imgsz, imgsz) for b in batch_sizes]
y = profile(img, model, n=3, device=device)
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix}{e}')
y = [x[2] for x in y if x] # memory [2]
batch_sizes = batch_sizes[:len(y)]
p = np.polyfit(batch_sizes, y, deg=1) # first degree polynomial fit
b = int((f * fraction - p[1]) / p[0]) # y intercept (optimal batch size)
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix}Using batch-size {b} for {d} {t * fraction:.2f}G/{t:.2f}G ({fraction * 100:.0f}%)'
)
return b
def export_openvino(model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('OpenVINO:')):
# YOLOv5 OpenVINO export
try:
check_requirements(
('openvino-dev', )
) # requires openvino-dev: https://pypi.org/project/openvino-dev/
import openvino.inference_engine as ie
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{prefix} starting export with openvino {ie.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_openvino_model' + os.sep)
cmd = f"mo --input_model {file.with_suffix('.onnx')} --output_dir {f}"
subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True)
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def __init__(self, opt, name, run_id, data_dict, job_type='Training'):
# Pre-training routine --
self.job_type = job_type
self.wandb, self.wandb_run, self.data_dict = wandb, None if not wandb else wandb.run, data_dict
# It's more elegant to stick to 1 wandb.init call, but useful config data is overwritten in the WandbLogger's wandb.init call
if isinstance(opt.resume, str): # checks resume from artifact
if opt.resume.startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX):
run_id, project, model_artifact_name = get_run_info(opt.resume)
model_artifact_name = WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX + model_artifact_name
assert wandb, 'install wandb to resume wandb runs'
# Resume wandb-artifact:// runs here| workaround for not overwriting wandb.config
self.wandb_run = wandb.init(id=run_id,
project=project,
resume='allow')
opt.resume = model_artifact_name
elif self.wandb:
self.wandb_run = wandb.init(
config=opt,
resume="allow",
project='YOLOv5'
if opt.project == 'runs/train' else Path(opt.project).stem,
name=name,
job_type=job_type,
id=run_id) if not wandb.run else wandb.run
if self.wandb_run:
if self.job_type == 'Training':
if not opt.resume:
wandb_data_dict = self.check_and_upload_dataset(
opt) if opt.upload_dataset else data_dict
# Info useful for resuming from artifacts
self.wandb_run.config.opt = vars(opt)
self.wandb_run.config.data_dict = wandb_data_dict
self.data_dict = self.setup_training(opt, data_dict)
if self.job_type == 'Dataset Creation':
self.data_dict = self.check_and_upload_dataset(opt)
else:
prefix = colorstr('wandb: ')
print(
f"{prefix}Install Weights & Biases for YOLOv5 logging with 'pip install wandb' (recommended)"
)
def export_edgetpu(keras_model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('Edge TPU:')):
# YOLOv5 Edge TPU export https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/models-intro/
try:
cmd = 'edgetpu_compiler --version'
help_url = 'https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/compiler/'
assert platform.system(
) == 'Linux', f'export only supported on Linux. See {help_url}'
if subprocess.run(cmd + ' >/dev/null', shell=True).returncode != 0:
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{prefix} export requires Edge TPU compiler. Attempting install from {help_url}'
)
sudo = subprocess.run(
'sudo --version >/dev/null',
shell=True).returncode == 0 # sudo installed on system
for c in [
'curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -',
'echo "deb https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt coral-edgetpu-stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/coral-edgetpu.list',
'sudo apt-get update',
'sudo apt-get install edgetpu-compiler'
]:
subprocess.run(c if sudo else c.replace('sudo ', ''),
shell=True,
check=True)
ver = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True,
check=True).stdout.decode().split()[-1]
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{prefix} starting export with Edge TPU compiler {ver}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8_edgetpu.tflite') # Edge TPU model
f_tfl = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8.tflite') # TFLite model
cmd = f"edgetpu_compiler -s {f_tfl}"
subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, check=True)
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def export_tfjs(keras_model, im, file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow.js:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow.js export
try:
check_requirements(('tensorflowjs', ))
import re
import tensorflowjs as tfjs
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflowjs {tfjs.__version__}...'
)
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_web_model') # js dir
f_pb = file.with_suffix('.pb') # *.pb path
f_json = f + '/model.json' # *.json path
cmd = f'tensorflowjs_converter --input_format=tf_frozen_model ' \
f'--output_node_names="Identity,Identity_1,Identity_2,Identity_3" {f_pb} {f}'
subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True)
json = open(f_json).read()
with open(f_json, 'w') as j: # sort JSON Identity_* in ascending order
subst = re.sub(
r'{"outputs": {"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}}}',
r'{"outputs": {"Identity": {"name": "Identity"}, '
r'"Identity_1": {"name": "Identity_1"}, '
r'"Identity_2": {"name": "Identity_2"}, '
r'"Identity_3": {"name": "Identity_3"}}}', json)
j.write(subst)
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def kmean_anchors(path='./data/coco128.yaml',
n=9,
img_size=640,
thr=4.0,
gen=1000,
verbose=True):
""" Creates kmeans-evolved anchors from training dataset
Arguments:
path: path to dataset *.yaml, or a loaded dataset
n: number of anchors
img_size: image size used for training
thr: anchor-label wh ratio threshold hyperparameter hyp['anchor_t'] used for training, default=4.0
gen: generations to evolve anchors using genetic algorithm
verbose: print all results
Return:
k: kmeans evolved anchors
Usage:
from utils.autoanchor import *; _ = kmean_anchors()
"""
thr = 1. / thr
prefix = colorstr('autoanchor: ')
def metric(k, wh): # compute metrics
r = wh[:, None] / k[None]
x = torch.min(r, 1. / r).min(2)[0] # ratio metric
# x = wh_iou(wh, torch.tensor(k)) # iou metric
return x, x.max(1)[0] # x, best_x
def anchor_fitness(k): # mutation fitness
_, best = metric(torch.tensor(k, dtype=torch.float32), wh)
return (best * (best > thr).float()).mean() # fitness
def print_results(k):
k = k[np.argsort(k.prod(1))] # sort small to large
x, best = metric(k, wh0)
bpr, aat = (best > thr).float().mean(), (
x > thr).float().mean() * n # best possible recall, anch > thr
print(
f'{prefix}thr={thr:.2f}: {bpr:.4f} best possible recall, {aat:.2f} anchors past thr'
)
print(
f'{prefix}n={n}, img_size={img_size}, metric_all={x.mean():.3f}/{best.mean():.3f}-mean/best, '
f'past_thr={x[x > thr].mean():.3f}-mean: ',
end='')
for i, x in enumerate(k):
print('%i,%i' % (round(x[0]), round(x[1])),
end=', ' if i < len(k) - 1 else '\n') # use in *.cfg
return k
if isinstance(path, str): # *.yaml file
with open(path) as f:
data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f) # model dict
from utils.datasets import LoadImagesAndLabels
dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(data_dict['train'],
augment=True,
rect=True)
else:
dataset = path # dataset
# Get label wh
shapes = img_size * dataset.shapes / dataset.shapes.max(1, keepdims=True)
wh0 = np.concatenate(
[l[:, 3:5] * s for s, l in zip(shapes, dataset.labels)]) # wh
# Filter
i = (wh0 < 3.0).any(1).sum()
if i:
print(
f'{prefix}WARNING: Extremely small objects found. {i} of {len(wh0)} labels are < 3 pixels in size.'
)
wh = wh0[(wh0 >= 2.0).any(1)] # filter > 2 pixels
# wh = wh * (np.random.rand(wh.shape[0], 1) * 0.9 + 0.1) # multiply by random scale 0-1
# Kmeans calculation
print(f'{prefix}Running kmeans for {n} anchors on {len(wh)} points...')
s = wh.std(0) # sigmas for whitening
k, dist = kmeans(wh / s, n, iter=30) # points, mean distance
assert len(k) == n, print(
f'{prefix}ERROR: scipy.cluster.vq.kmeans requested {n} points but returned only {len(k)}'
)
k *= s
wh = torch.tensor(wh, dtype=torch.float32) # filtered
wh0 = torch.tensor(wh0, dtype=torch.float32) # unfiltered
k = print_results(k)
# Plot
# k, d = [None] * 20, [None] * 20
# for i in tqdm(range(1, 21)):
# k[i-1], d[i-1] = kmeans(wh / s, i) # points, mean distance
# fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 7), tight_layout=True)
# ax = ax.ravel()
# ax[0].plot(np.arange(1, 21), np.array(d) ** 2, marker='.')
# fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 7)) # plot wh
# ax[0].hist(wh[wh[:, 0]<100, 0],400)
# ax[1].hist(wh[wh[:, 1]<100, 1],400)
# fig.savefig('wh.png', dpi=200)
# Evolve
npr = np.random
f, sh, mp, s = anchor_fitness(
k), k.shape, 0.9, 0.1 # fitness, generations, mutation prob, sigma
pbar = tqdm(range(gen),
desc=f'{prefix}Evolving anchors with Genetic Algorithm:'
) # progress bar
for _ in pbar:
v = np.ones(sh)
while (v == 1
).all(): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates)
v = ((npr.random(sh) < mp) * npr.random() * npr.randn(*sh) * s +
1).clip(0.3, 3.0)
kg = (k.copy() * v).clip(min=2.0)
fg = anchor_fitness(kg)
if fg > f:
f, k = fg, kg.copy()
pbar.desc = f'{prefix}Evolving anchors with Genetic Algorithm: fitness = {f:.4f}'
if verbose:
print_results(k)
return print_results(k)
def test(
data,
weights=None, # model.pt path(s)
batch_size=32, # batch size
imgsz=640, # inference size (pixels)
conf_thres=0.001, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.6, # NMS IoU threshold
task='val', # train, val, test, speed or study
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
single_cls=False, # treat as single-class dataset
augment=False, # augmented inference
verbose=False, # verbose output
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_hybrid=False, # save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_json=False, # save a cocoapi-compatible JSON results file
project='runs/test', # save to project/name
name='exp', # save to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
half=True, # use FP16 half-precision inference
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''),
plots=True,
wandb_logger=None,
compute_loss=None,
):
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
set_logging()
device = select_device(device, batch_size=batch_size)
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name,
exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=gs) # check image size
# Multi-GPU disabled, incompatible with .half() https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/99
# if device.type != 'cpu' and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Half
half &= device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
# Configure
model.eval()
if isinstance(data, str):
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
check_dataset(data) # check
is_coco = data['val'].endswith('coco/val2017.txt') # COCO dataset
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95,
10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Logging
log_imgs = 0
if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb:
log_imgs = min(wandb_logger.log_imgs, 100)
# Dataloader
if not training:
if device.type != 'cpu':
model(
torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(
next(model.parameters()))) # run once
task = task if task in (
'train', 'val', 'test') else 'val' # path to train/val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(data[task],
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
single_cls,
pad=0.5,
rect=True,
prefix=colorstr(f'{task}: '))[0]
seen = 0
confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc)
names = {
k: v
for k, v in enumerate(
model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)
}
coco91class = coco80_to_coco91_class()
s = ('%20s' + '%11s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Labels', 'P', 'R',
'[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1, t2 = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class, wandb_images = [], [], [], [], []
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths,
shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)):
t_ = time_synchronized()
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
t = time_synchronized()
t0 += t - t_
# Run model
out, train_out = model(
img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
t1 += time_synchronized() - t
# Compute loss
if compute_loss:
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out],
targets)[1][:3] # box, obj, cls
# Run NMS
targets[:, 2:] *= torch.Tensor([width, height, width,
height]).to(device) # to pixels
lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:]
for i in range(nb)] if save_hybrid else [] # for autolabelling
t = time_synchronized()
out = non_max_suppression(out,
conf_thres,
iou_thres,
labels=lb,
multi_label=True,
agnostic=single_cls)
t2 += time_synchronized() - t
# Statistics per image
for si, pred in enumerate(out):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
path = Path(paths[si])
seen += 1
if len(pred) == 0:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool),
torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Predictions
if single_cls:
pred[:, 5] = 0
predn = pred.clone()
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred
# Append to text file
if save_txt:
gn = torch.tensor(shapes[si][0])[[1, 0, 1, 0
]] # normalization gain whwh
for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist():
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh,
conf) if save_conf else (cls,
*xywh) # label format
with open(save_dir / 'labels' / (path.stem + '.txt'),
'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
# W&B logging - Media Panel plots
if len(
wandb_images
) < log_imgs and wandb_logger.current_epoch > 0: # Check for test operation
if wandb_logger.current_epoch % wandb_logger.bbox_interval == 0:
box_data = [{
"position": {
"minX": xyxy[0],
"minY": xyxy[1],
"maxX": xyxy[2],
"maxY": xyxy[3]
},
"class_id": int(cls),
"box_caption": "%s %.3f" % (names[cls], conf),
"scores": {
"class_score": conf
},
"domain": "pixel"
} for *xyxy, conf, cls in pred.tolist()]
boxes = {
"predictions": {
"box_data": box_data,
"class_labels": names
}
} # inference-space
wandb_images.append(
wandb_logger.wandb.Image(img[si],
boxes=boxes,
caption=path.name))
wandb_logger.log_training_progress(
predn, path,
names) if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb_run else None
# Append to pycocotools JSON dictionary
if save_json:
# [{"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236}, ...
image_id = int(
path.stem) if path.stem.isnumeric() else path.stem
box = xyxy2xywh(predn[:, :4]) # xywh
box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner
for p, b in zip(pred.tolist(), box.tolist()):
jdict.append({
'image_id':
image_id,
'category_id':
coco91class[int(p[5])] if is_coco else int(p[5]),
'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
'score':
round(p[4], 5)
})
# Assign all predictions as incorrect
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0],
niou,
dtype=torch.bool,
device=device)
if nl:
detected = [] # target indices
tcls_tensor = labels[:, 0]
# target boxes
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5])
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], tbox, shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # native-space labels
if plots:
confusion_matrix.process_batch(
predn, torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox), 1))
# Per target class
for cls in torch.unique(tcls_tensor):
ti = (cls == tcls_tensor).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # target indices
pi = (cls == pred[:, 5]).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # prediction indices
# Search for detections
if pi.shape[0]:
# Prediction to target ious
ious, i = box_iou(predn[pi, :4], tbox[ti]).max(
1) # best ious, indices
# Append detections
detected_set = set()
for j in (ious > iouv[0]).nonzero(as_tuple=False):
d = ti[i[j]] # detected target
if d.item() not in detected_set:
detected_set.add(d.item())
detected.append(d)
correct[
pi[j]] = ious[j] > iouv # iou_thres is 1xn
if len(
detected
) == nl: # all targets already located in image
break
# Append statistics (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
stats.append(
(correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
# Plot images
if plots and batch_i < 3:
f = save_dir / f'test_batch{batch_i}_labels.jpg' # labels
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(img, targets, paths, f, names),
daemon=True).start()
f = save_dir / f'test_batch{batch_i}_pred.jpg' # predictions
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(img, output_to_target(out), paths, f, names),
daemon=True).start()
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats,
plot=plots,
save_dir=save_dir,
names=names)
ap50, ap = ap[:, 0], ap.mean(1) # [email protected], [email protected]:0.95
mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64),
minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pf = '%20s' + '%11i' * 2 + '%11.3g' * 4 # print format
print(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map))
# Print results per class
if (verbose or (nc < 50 and not training)) and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
print(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i]))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in (t0, t1, t2)) # speeds per image
if not training:
shape = (batch_size, 3, imgsz, imgsz)
print(
f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {shape}'
% t)
# Plots
if plots:
confusion_matrix.plot(save_dir=save_dir, names=list(names.values()))
if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb:
val_batches = [
wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(f), caption=f.name)
for f in sorted(save_dir.glob('test*.jpg'))
]
wandb_logger.log({"Validation": val_batches})
if wandb_images:
wandb_logger.log({"Bounding Box Debugger/Images": wandb_images})
# Save JSON
if save_json and len(jdict):
w = Path(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights
).stem if weights is not None else '' # weights
anno_json = '../coco/annotations/instances_val2017.json' # annotations json
pred_json = str(save_dir / f"{w}_predictions.json") # predictions json
print('\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP... saving %s...' % pred_json)
with open(pred_json, 'w') as f:
json.dump(jdict, f)
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
check_requirements(['pycocotools'])
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
anno = COCO(anno_json) # init annotations api
pred = anno.loadRes(pred_json) # init predictions api
eval = COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox')
if is_coco:
eval.params.imgIds = [
int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files
] # image IDs to evaluate
eval.evaluate()
eval.accumulate()
eval.summarize()
map, map50 = eval.stats[:
2] # update results ([email protected]:0.95, [email protected])
except Exception as e:
print(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}')
# Return results
model.float() # for training
if not training:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, map50, map,
*(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
# YOLOv5 ЁЯЪА by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
"""
Auto-anchor utils
"""
import random
import numpy as np
import torch
import yaml
from tqdm import tqdm
from yolov5.utils.general import LOGGER, colorstr, emojis
PREFIX = colorstr("AutoAnchor: ")
def check_anchor_order(m):
# Check anchor order against stride order for YOLOv5 Detect() module m, and correct if necessary
a = m.anchors.prod(-1).view(-1) # anchor area
da = a[-1] - a[0] # delta a
ds = m.stride[-1] - m.stride[0] # delta s
if da.sign() != ds.sign(): # same order
LOGGER.info(f"{PREFIX}Reversing anchor order")
m.anchors[:] = m.anchors.flip(0)
def check_anchors(dataset, model, thr=4.0, imgsz=640):
# Check anchor fit to data, recompute if necessary
m = (
model.module.model[-1] if hasattr(model, "module") else model.model[-1]
torch.cuda.set_device(opt.local_rank)
device = torch.device('cuda', opt.local_rank)
dist.init_process_group(backend='nccl', init_method='env://') # distributed backend
assert opt.batch_size % opt.world_size == 0, '--batch-size must be multiple of CUDA device count'
opt.batch_size = opt.total_batch_size // opt.world_size
# Hyperparameters
with open(opt.hyp) as f:
hyp = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # load hyps
# Train
logger.info(opt)
if not opt.evolve:
tb_writer = None # init loggers
if opt.global_rank in [-1, 0]:
prefix = colorstr('tensorboard: ')
logger.info(f"{prefix}Start with 'tensorboard --logdir {opt.project}', view at http://localhost:6006/")
tb_writer = SummaryWriter(opt.save_dir) # Tensorboard
train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer)
# Evolve hyperparameters (optional)
else:
# Hyperparameter evolution metadata (mutation scale 0-1, lower_limit, upper_limit)
meta = {'lr0': (1, 1e-5, 1e-1), # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
'lrf': (1, 0.01, 1.0), # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
'momentum': (0.3, 0.6, 0.98), # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
'weight_decay': (1, 0.0, 0.001), # optimizer weight decay
'warmup_epochs': (1, 0.0, 5.0), # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
'warmup_momentum': (1, 0.0, 0.95), # warmup initial momentum
'warmup_bias_lr': (1, 0.0, 0.2), # warmup initial bias lr
'box': (1, 0.02, 0.2), # box loss gain
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None):
logger.info(colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in hyp.items()))
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Directories
wdir = save_dir / 'weights'
wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = save_dir / 'results.txt'
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
plots = not opt.evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # data dict
is_coco = opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
# Logging- Doing this before checking the dataset. Might update data_dict
loggers = {'wandb': None} # loggers dict
if rank in [-1, 0]:
opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters
run_id = torch.load(weights).get('wandb_id') if weights.endswith('.pt') and os.path.isfile(weights) else None
wandb_logger = WandbLogger(opt, Path(opt.save_dir).stem, run_id, data_dict)
loggers['wandb'] = wandb_logger.wandb
data_dict = wandb_logger.data_dict
if wandb_logger.wandb:
weights, epochs, hyp = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp # WandbLogger might update weights, epochs if resuming
nc = 1 if opt.single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes
names = ['item'] if opt.single_cls and len(data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
exclude = ['anchor'] if (opt.cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not opt.resume else [] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info('Transferred %g/%g items from %s' % (len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
# Freeze
freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
logger.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], momentum=hyp['momentum'], nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg1, 'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' % (len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
if opt.linear_lr:
lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# EMA
if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict())
ema.updates = ckpt['updates']
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
results_file.write_text(ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (weights, epochs)
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info('%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.' %
(weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
nl = model.model[-1].nl # number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj'])
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path, imgsz, batch_size, gs, opt,
hyp=hyp, augment=True, cache=opt.cache_images, rect=opt.rect, rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size, workers=opt.workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights, quad=opt.quad, prefix=colorstr('train: '))
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
testloader = create_dataloader(test_path, imgsz_test, batch_size * 2, gs, opt, # testloader
hyp=hyp, cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest, rect=True, rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size, workers=opt.workers,
pad=0.5, prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir, loggers)
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz)
model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(model, device_ids=[opt.local_rank], output_device=opt.local_rank)
# Model parameters
hyp['box'] *= 3. / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. * 3. / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640) ** 2 * 3. / nl # scale to image size and layers
hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
logger.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz_test} test\n'
f'Using {dataloader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n'
f'Logging results to {save_dir}\n'
f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
for epoch in range(start_epoch, epochs): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps) ** 2 / nc # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n), weights=iw, k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices) if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'total', 'labels', 'img_size'))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 6) % (
'%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if plots and ni < 3:
f = save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg' # filename
Thread(target=plot_images, args=(imgs, targets, paths, f), daemon=True).start()
# if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_image(f, result, dataformats='HWC', global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(model, imgs) # add model to tensorboard
elif plots and ni == 10 and wandb_logger.wandb:
wandb_logger.log({"Mosaics": [wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(x), caption=x.name) for x in
save_dir.glob('train*.jpg') if x.exists()]})
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
ema.update_attr(model, include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride', 'class_weights'])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
wandb_logger.current_epoch = epoch + 1
results, maps, times = test.test(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
verbose=nc < 50 and final_epoch,
plots=plots and final_epoch,
wandb_logger=wandb_logger,
compute_loss=compute_loss,
is_coco=is_coco)
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results + '\n') # append metrics, val_loss
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt' % (results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Log
tags = ['train/box_loss', 'train/obj_loss', 'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision', 'metrics/recall', 'metrics/mAP_0.5', 'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'val/box_loss', 'val/obj_loss', 'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0', 'x/lr1', 'x/lr2'] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch) # tensorboard
if wandb_logger.wandb:
wandb_logger.log({tag: x}) # W&B
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
wandb_logger.end_epoch(best_result=best_fitness == fi)
# Save model
if (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve): # if save
ckpt = {'epoch': epoch,
'best_fitness': best_fitness,
'training_results': results_file.read_text(),
'model': deepcopy(model.module if is_parallel(model) else model).half(),
'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
'updates': ema.updates,
'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
'wandb_id': wandb_logger.wandb_run.id if wandb_logger.wandb else None}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
if wandb_logger.wandb:
if ((epoch + 1) % opt.save_period == 0 and not final_epoch) and opt.save_period != -1:
wandb_logger.log_model(
last.parent, opt, epoch, fi, best_model=best_fitness == fi)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Plots
if plots:
plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.png
if wandb_logger.wandb:
files = ['results.png', 'confusion_matrix.png', *[f'{x}_curve.png' for x in ('F1', 'PR', 'P', 'R')]]
wandb_logger.log({"Results": [wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(save_dir / f), caption=f) for f in files
if (save_dir / f).exists()]})
# Test best.pt
logger.info('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' % (epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
if opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml') and nc == 80: # if COCO
for m in (last, best) if best.exists() else (last): # speed, mAP tests
results, _, _ = test.test(opt.data,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.7,
model=attempt_load(m, device).half(),
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=True,
plots=False,
is_coco=is_coco)
# Strip optimizers
final = best if best.exists() else last # final model
for f in last, best:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
if opt.bucket:
os.system(f'gsutil cp {final} gs://{opt.bucket}/weights') # upload
if wandb_logger.wandb and not opt.evolve: # Log the stripped model
wandb_logger.wandb.log_artifact(str(final), type='model',
name='run_' + wandb_logger.wandb_run.id + '_model',
aliases=['last', 'best', 'stripped'])
wandb_logger.finish_run()
else:
dist.destroy_process_group()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def export_onnx(model,
im,
file,
opset,
train,
dynamic,
simplify,
prefix=colorstr('ONNX:')):
# YOLOv5 ONNX export
try:
check_requirements(('onnx', ))
import onnx
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{prefix} starting export with onnx {onnx.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.onnx')
torch.onnx.export(
model,
im,
f,
verbose=False,
opset_version=opset,
training=torch.onnx.TrainingMode.TRAINING
if train else torch.onnx.TrainingMode.EVAL,
do_constant_folding=not train,
input_names=['images'],
output_names=['output'],
dynamic_axes={
'images': {
0: 'batch',
2: 'height',
3: 'width'
}, # shape(1,3,640,640)
'output': {
0: 'batch',
1: 'anchors'
} # shape(1,25200,85)
} if dynamic else None)
# Checks
model_onnx = onnx.load(f) # load onnx model
onnx.checker.check_model(model_onnx) # check onnx model
# LOGGER.info(onnx.helper.printable_graph(model_onnx.graph)) # print
# Simplify
if simplify:
try:
check_requirements(('onnx-simplifier', ))
import onnxsim
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix} simplifying with onnx-simplifier {onnxsim.__version__}...'
)
model_onnx, check = onnxsim.simplify(
model_onnx,
dynamic_input_shape=dynamic,
input_shapes={'images': list(im.shape)}
if dynamic else None)
assert check, 'assert check failed'
onnx.save(model_onnx, f)
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} simplifier failure: {e}')
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--weights',
type=str,
default='yolov5s.pt',
help='initial weights path')
parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='', help='model.yaml path')
#parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='yolov5/data/coco128.yaml', help='data.yaml path')
#parser.add_argument('--hyp', type=str, default='yolov5/data/hyp.scratch.yaml', help='hyperparameters path')
parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='', help='data.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--hyp',
type=str,
default='',
help='hyperparameters path')
parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=300)
parser.add_argument('--batch-size',
type=int,
default=16,
help='total batch size for all GPUs')
parser.add_argument('--img-size',
nargs='+',
type=int,
default=[640, 640],
help='[train, test] image sizes')
parser.add_argument('--rect',
action='store_true',
help='rectangular training')
parser.add_argument('--resume',
nargs='?',
const=True,
default=False,
help='resume most recent training')
parser.add_argument('--nosave',
action='store_true',
help='only save final checkpoint')
parser.add_argument('--notest',
action='store_true',
help='only test final epoch')
parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor',
action='store_true',
help='disable autoanchor check')
parser.add_argument('--evolve',
action='store_true',
help='evolve hyperparameters')
parser.add_argument('--bucket', type=str, default='', help='gsutil bucket')
parser.add_argument('--cache-images',
action='store_true',
help='cache images for faster training')
parser.add_argument('--image-weights',
action='store_true',
help='use weighted image selection for training')
parser.add_argument('--device',
default='',
help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--multi-scale',
action='store_true',
help='vary img-size +/- 50%%')
parser.add_argument('--single-cls',
action='store_true',
help='train multi-class data as single-class')
parser.add_argument('--adam',
action='store_true',
help='use torch.optim.Adam() optimizer')
parser.add_argument('--sync-bn',
action='store_true',
help='use SyncBatchNorm, only available in DDP mode')
parser.add_argument('--local_rank',
type=int,
default=-1,
help='DDP parameter, do not modify')
parser.add_argument('--workers',
type=int,
default=8,
help='maximum number of dataloader workers')
parser.add_argument('--project',
default='runs/train',
help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--entity', default=None, help='W&B entity')
parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--exist-ok',
action='store_true',
help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
parser.add_argument('--quad', action='store_true', help='quad dataloader')
parser.add_argument('--linear-lr', action='store_true', help='linear LR')
parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing',
type=float,
default=0.0,
help='Label smoothing epsilon')
parser.add_argument('--upload_dataset',
action='store_true',
help='Upload dataset as W&B artifact table')
parser.add_argument('--bbox_interval',
type=int,
default=-1,
help='Set bounding-box image logging interval for W&B')
parser.add_argument('--save_period',
type=int,
default=-1,
help='Log model after every "save_period" epoch')
parser.add_argument('--artifact_alias',
type=str,
default="latest",
help='version of dataset artifact to be used')
opt = parser.parse_args()
# Set DDP variables
opt.world_size = int(
os.environ['WORLD_SIZE']) if 'WORLD_SIZE' in os.environ else 1
opt.global_rank = int(os.environ['RANK']) if 'RANK' in os.environ else -1
set_logging(opt.global_rank)
if opt.global_rank in [-1, 0]:
check_git_status()
#check_requirements()
# Resume
wandb_run = check_wandb_resume(opt)
if opt.resume and not wandb_run: # resume an interrupted run
ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(
opt.resume,
str) else get_latest_run() # specified or most recent path
assert os.path.isfile(
ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist'
apriori = opt.global_rank, opt.local_rank
with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / 'opt.yaml') as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.safe_load(f)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume, opt.batch_size, opt.global_rank, opt.local_rank = \
'', ckpt, True, opt.total_batch_size, *apriori # reinstate
logger.info('Resuming training from %s' % ckpt)
else:
opt.hyp = opt.hyp or str(
Path(__file__).parent / 'data' /
('hyp.finetune.yaml' if opt.weights else 'hyp.scratch.yaml'))
opt.data = opt.data or str(Path(__file__).parent / 'data/coco128.yaml')
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp = check_file(opt.data), check_file(
opt.cfg), check_file(opt.hyp) # check files
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(
opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
opt.img_size.extend(
[opt.img_size[-1]] *
(2 - len(opt.img_size))) # extend to 2 sizes (train, test)
opt.name = 'evolve' if opt.evolve else opt.name
opt.save_dir = str(
increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok | opt.evolve))
# DDP mode
opt.total_batch_size = opt.batch_size
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
if opt.local_rank != -1:
assert torch.cuda.device_count() > opt.local_rank
torch.cuda.set_device(opt.local_rank)
device = torch.device('cuda', opt.local_rank)
dist.init_process_group(backend='nccl',
init_method='env://') # distributed backend
assert opt.batch_size % opt.world_size == 0, '--batch-size must be multiple of CUDA device count'
opt.batch_size = opt.total_batch_size // opt.world_size
# Hyperparameters
with open(opt.hyp) as f:
hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps
# Train
logger.info(opt)
if not opt.evolve:
tb_writer = None # init loggers
if opt.global_rank in [-1, 0]:
prefix = colorstr('tensorboard: ')
logger.info(
f"{prefix}Start with 'tensorboard --logdir {opt.project}', view at http://localhost:6006/"
)
tb_writer = SummaryWriter(opt.save_dir) # Tensorboard
train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer)
# Evolve hyperparameters (optional)
else:
# Hyperparameter evolution metadata (mutation scale 0-1, lower_limit, upper_limit)
meta = {
'lr0':
(1, 1e-5, 1e-1), # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
'lrf':
(1, 0.01, 1.0), # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
'momentum': (0.3, 0.6, 0.98), # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
'weight_decay': (1, 0.0, 0.001), # optimizer weight decay
'warmup_epochs': (1, 0.0, 5.0), # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
'warmup_momentum': (1, 0.0, 0.95), # warmup initial momentum
'warmup_bias_lr': (1, 0.0, 0.2), # warmup initial bias lr
'box': (1, 0.02, 0.2), # box loss gain
'cls': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # cls loss gain
'cls_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # cls BCELoss positive_weight
'obj': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
'obj_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # obj BCELoss positive_weight
'iou_t': (0, 0.1, 0.7), # IoU training threshold
'anchor_t': (1, 2.0, 8.0), # anchor-multiple threshold
'anchors': (2, 2.0, 10.0), # anchors per output grid (0 to ignore)
'fl_gamma':
(0, 0.0, 2.0), # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
'hsv_h': (1, 0.0, 0.1), # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_s': (1, 0.0,
0.9), # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_v': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
'degrees': (1, 0.0, 45.0), # image rotation (+/- deg)
'translate': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image translation (+/- fraction)
'scale': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image scale (+/- gain)
'shear': (1, 0.0, 10.0), # image shear (+/- deg)
'perspective':
(0, 0.0, 0.001), # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
'flipud': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip up-down (probability)
'fliplr': (0, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip left-right (probability)
'mosaic': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability)
'mixup': (1, 0.0, 1.0)
} # image mixup (probability)
assert opt.local_rank == -1, 'DDP mode not implemented for --evolve'
opt.notest, opt.nosave = True, True # only test/save final epoch
# ei = [isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in hyp.values()] # evolvable indices
yaml_file = Path(
opt.save_dir) / 'hyp_evolved.yaml' # save best result here
if opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp gs://%s/evolve.txt .' %
opt.bucket) # download evolve.txt if exists
for _ in range(300): # generations to evolve
if Path('evolve.txt').exists(
): # if evolve.txt exists: select best hyps and mutate
# Select parent(s)
parent = 'single' # parent selection method: 'single' or 'weighted'
x = np.loadtxt('evolve.txt', ndmin=2)
n = min(5, len(x)) # number of previous results to consider
x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))][:n] # top n mutations
w = fitness(x) - fitness(x).min() # weights
if parent == 'single' or len(x) == 1:
# x = x[random.randint(0, n - 1)] # random selection
x = x[random.choices(range(n),
weights=w)[0]] # weighted selection
elif parent == 'weighted':
x = (x * w.reshape(
n, 1)).sum(0) / w.sum() # weighted combination
# Mutate
mp, s = 0.8, 0.2 # mutation probability, sigma
npr = np.random
npr.seed(int(time.time()))
g = np.array([x[0] for x in meta.values()]) # gains 0-1
ng = len(meta)
v = np.ones(ng)
while all(
v == 1
): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates)
v = (g * (npr.random(ng) < mp) * npr.randn(ng) *
npr.random() * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0)
for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()): # plt.hist(v.ravel(), 300)
hyp[k] = float(x[i + 7] * v[i]) # mutate
# Constrain to limits
for k, v in meta.items():
hyp[k] = max(hyp[k], v[1]) # lower limit
hyp[k] = min(hyp[k], v[2]) # upper limit
hyp[k] = round(hyp[k], 5) # significant digits
# Train mutation
results = train(hyp.copy(), opt, device)
# Write mutation results
print_mutation(hyp.copy(), results, yaml_file, opt.bucket)
# Plot results
plot_evolution(yaml_file)
print(
f'Hyperparameter evolution complete. Best results saved as: {yaml_file}\n'
f'Command to train a new model with these hyperparameters: $ python train.py --hyp {yaml_file}'
)
def train(hyp, # path/to/hyp.yaml or hyp dictionary
opt,
device,
callbacks
):
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, weights, single_cls, evolve, data, cfg, resume, noval, nosave, workers, freeze = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.weights, opt.single_cls, opt.evolve, opt.data, opt.cfg, \
opt.resume, opt.noval, opt.nosave, opt.workers, opt.freeze
# Directories
w = save_dir / 'weights' # weights dir
(w.parent if evolve else w).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last, best = w / 'last.pt', w / 'best.pt'
# Hyperparameters
if isinstance(hyp, str):
with open(hyp, errors='ignore') as f:
hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps dict
LOGGER.info(colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in hyp.items()))
# Save run settings
if not evolve:
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Loggers
data_dict = None
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
loggers = Loggers(save_dir, weights, opt, hyp, LOGGER) # loggers instance
if loggers.wandb:
data_dict = loggers.wandb.data_dict
if resume:
weights, epochs, hyp, batch_size = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp, opt.batch_size
# Register actions
for k in methods(loggers):
callbacks.register_action(k, callback=getattr(loggers, k))
# Config
plots = not evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(1 + RANK)
with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK):
data_dict = data_dict or check_dataset(data) # check if None
train_path, val_path = data_dict['train'], data_dict['val']
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes
names = ['item'] if single_cls and len(data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names
assert len(names) == nc, f'{len(names)} names found for nc={nc} dataset in {data}' # check
is_coco = isinstance(val_path, str) and val_path.endswith('coco/val2017.txt') # COCO dataset
# Model
check_suffix(weights, '.pt') # check weights
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK):
weights = attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location='cpu') # load checkpoint to CPU to avoid CUDA memory leak
model = Model(cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
exclude = ['anchor'] if (cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not resume else [] # exclude keys
csd = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # checkpoint state_dict as FP32
csd = intersect_dicts(csd, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(csd, strict=False) # load
LOGGER.info(f'Transferred {len(csd)}/{len(model.state_dict())} items from {weights}') # report
else:
model = Model(cfg, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
# Freeze
freeze = [f'model.{x}.' for x in (freeze if len(freeze) > 1 else range(freeze[0]))] # layers to freeze
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
LOGGER.info(f'freezing {k}')
v.requires_grad = False
# Image size
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = check_img_size(opt.imgsz, gs, floor=gs * 2) # verify imgsz is gs-multiple
# Batch size
if RANK == -1 and batch_size == -1: # single-GPU only, estimate best batch size
batch_size = check_train_batch_size(model, imgsz)
loggers.on_params_update({"batch_size": batch_size})
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
LOGGER.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
g0, g1, g2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for v in model.modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter): # bias
g2.append(v.bias)
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d): # weight (no decay)
g0.append(v.weight)
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter): # weight (with decay)
g1.append(v.weight)
if opt.optimizer == 'Adam':
optimizer = Adam(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
elif opt.optimizer == 'AdamW':
optimizer = AdamW(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = SGD(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'], momentum=hyp['momentum'], nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': g1, 'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']}) # add g1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': g2}) # add g2 (biases)
LOGGER.info(f"{colorstr('optimizer:')} {type(optimizer).__name__} with parameter groups "
f"{len(g0)} weight (no decay), {len(g1)} weight, {len(g2)} bias")
del g0, g1, g2
# Scheduler
if opt.linear_lr:
lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf) # plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if RANK in [-1, 0] else None
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# EMA
if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict())
ema.updates = ckpt['updates']
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, f'{weights} training to {epochs} epochs is finished, nothing to resume.'
if epochs < start_epoch:
LOGGER.info(f"{weights} has been trained for {ckpt['epoch']} epochs. Fine-tuning for {epochs} more epochs.")
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, csd
# DP mode
if cuda and RANK == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
LOGGER.warning('WARNING: DP not recommended, use torch.distributed.run for best DDP Multi-GPU results.\n'
'See Multi-GPU Tutorial at https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475 to get started.')
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and RANK != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
LOGGER.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Trainloader
train_loader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path, imgsz, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE, gs, single_cls,
hyp=hyp, augment=True, cache=opt.cache, rect=opt.rect, rank=LOCAL_RANK,
workers=workers, image_weights=opt.image_weights, quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr('train: '), shuffle=True)
mlc = int(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max()) # max label class
nb = len(train_loader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, f'Label class {mlc} exceeds nc={nc} in {data}. Possible class labels are 0-{nc - 1}'
# Process 0
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
val_loader = create_dataloader(val_path, imgsz, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2, gs, single_cls,
hyp=hyp, cache=None if noval else opt.cache, rect=True, rank=-1,
workers=workers, pad=0.5,
prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
if not resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
# c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz)
model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision
callbacks.run('on_pretrain_routine_end')
# DDP mode
if cuda and RANK != -1:
model = DDP(model, device_ids=[LOCAL_RANK], output_device=LOCAL_RANK)
# Model attributes
nl = de_parallel(model).model[-1].nl # number of detection layers (to scale hyps)
hyp['box'] *= 3 / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80 * 3 / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640) ** 2 * 3 / nl # scale to image size and layers
hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
last_opt_step = -1
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
stopper = EarlyStopping(patience=opt.patience)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
LOGGER.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz} val\n'
f'Using {train_loader.num_workers * WORLD_SIZE} dataloader workers\n'
f"Logging results to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
for epoch in range(start_epoch, epochs): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional, single-GPU only)
if opt.image_weights:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps) ** 2 / nc # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n), weights=iw, k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Update mosaic border (optional)
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(3, device=device) # mean losses
if RANK != -1:
train_loader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(train_loader)
LOGGER.info(('\n' + '%10s' * 7) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'labels', 'img_size'))
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb, bar_format='{l_bar}{bar:10}{r_bar}{bar:-10b}') # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# compute_loss.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = nn.functional.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if RANK != -1:
loss *= WORLD_SIZE # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni - last_opt_step >= accumulate:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
last_opt_step = ni
# Log
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1) # update mean losses
mem = f'{torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0:.3g}G' # (GB)
pbar.set_description(('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 5) % (
f'{epoch}/{epochs - 1}', mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1]))
callbacks.run('on_train_batch_end', ni, model, imgs, targets, paths, plots, opt.sync_bn)
if callbacks.stop_training:
return
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for loggers
scheduler.step()
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
callbacks.run('on_train_epoch_end', epoch=epoch)
ema.update_attr(model, include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride', 'class_weights'])
final_epoch = (epoch + 1 == epochs) or stopper.possible_stop
if not noval or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, _ = val.run(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
imgsz=imgsz,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=single_cls,
dataloader=val_loader,
save_dir=save_dir,
plots=False,
callbacks=callbacks,
compute_loss=compute_loss)
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
log_vals = list(mloss) + list(results) + lr
callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end', log_vals, epoch, best_fitness, fi)
# Save model
if (not nosave) or (final_epoch and not evolve): # if save
ckpt = {'epoch': epoch,
'best_fitness': best_fitness,
'model': deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).half(),
'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
'updates': ema.updates,
'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
'wandb_id': loggers.wandb.wandb_run.id if loggers.wandb else None,
'date': datetime.now().isoformat()}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
if (epoch > 0) and (opt.save_period > 0) and (epoch % opt.save_period == 0):
torch.save(ckpt, w / f'epoch{epoch}.pt')
del ckpt
callbacks.run('on_model_save', last, epoch, final_epoch, best_fitness, fi)
# Stop Single-GPU
if RANK == -1 and stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi):
break
# Stop DDP TODO: known issues shttps://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/4576
# stop = stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi)
# if RANK == 0:
# dist.broadcast_object_list([stop], 0) # broadcast 'stop' to all ranks
# Stop DPP
# with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK):
# if stop:
# break # must break all DDP ranks
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{epoch - start_epoch + 1} epochs completed in {(time.time() - t0) / 3600:.3f} hours.')
for f in last, best:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
if f is best:
LOGGER.info(f'\nValidating {f}...')
results, _, _ = val.run(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
imgsz=imgsz,
model=attempt_load(f, device).half(),
iou_thres=0.65 if is_coco else 0.60, # best pycocotools results at 0.65
single_cls=single_cls,
dataloader=val_loader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=is_coco,
verbose=True,
plots=True,
callbacks=callbacks,
compute_loss=compute_loss) # val best model with plots
if is_coco:
callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end', list(mloss) + list(results) + lr, epoch, best_fitness, fi)
callbacks.run('on_train_end', last, best, plots, epoch, results)
LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}")
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def run(data,
weights=None, # model.pt path(s)
batch_size=32, # batch size
imgsz=640, # inference size (pixels)
conf_thres=0.001, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.6, # NMS IoU threshold
task='val', # train, val, test, speed or study
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
single_cls=False, # treat as single-class dataset
augment=False, # augmented inference
verbose=False, # verbose output
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_hybrid=False, # save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_json=False, # save a COCO-JSON results file
project=ROOT / 'runs/val', # save to project/name
name='exp', # save to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
half=True, # use FP16 half-precision inference
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''),
callbacks=Callbacks(),
compute_loss=None,
):
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
device = select_device(device, batch_size=batch_size)
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
check_suffix(weights, '.pt')
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=gs) # check image size
# Multi-GPU disabled, incompatible with .half() https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/99
# if device.type != 'cpu' and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Data
data = check_dataset(data) # check
# Half
half &= device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
model.half() if half else model.float()
# Configure
model.eval()
is_coco = isinstance(data.get('val'), str) and data['val'].endswith('coco/val2017.txt') # COCO dataset
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95, 10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Dataloader
if not training:
if device.type != 'cpu':
model(torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(next(model.parameters()))) # run once
pad = 0.0 if task == 'speed' else 0.5
task = task if task in ('train', 'val', 'test') else 'val' # path to train/val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(data[task], imgsz, batch_size, gs, single_cls, pad=pad, rect=True,
prefix=colorstr(f'{task}: '))[0]
seen = 0
confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc)
names = {k: v for k, v in enumerate(model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)}
class_map = coco80_to_coco91_class() if is_coco else list(range(1000))
s = ('%20s' + '%11s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Labels', 'P', 'R', '[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
dt, p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class = [], [], [], []
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths, shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)):
t1 = time_sync()
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
t2 = time_sync()
dt[0] += t2 - t1
# Run model
out, train_out = model(img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
dt[1] += time_sync() - t2
# Compute loss
if compute_loss:
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out], targets)[1] # box, obj, cls
# Run NMS
targets[:, 2:] *= torch.Tensor([width, height, width, height]).to(device) # to pixels
lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:] for i in range(nb)] if save_hybrid else [] # for autolabelling
t3 = time_sync()
out = non_max_suppression(out, conf_thres, iou_thres, labels=lb, multi_label=True, agnostic=single_cls)
dt[2] += time_sync() - t3
# Statistics per image
for si, pred in enumerate(out):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
path, shape = Path(paths[si]), shapes[si][0]
seen += 1
if len(pred) == 0:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool), torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Predictions
if single_cls:
pred[:, 5] = 0
predn = pred.clone()
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shape, shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred
# Evaluate
if nl:
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5]) # target boxes
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], tbox, shape, shapes[si][1]) # native-space labels
labelsn = torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox), 1) # native-space labels
correct = process_batch(predn, labelsn, iouv)
else:
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0], niou, dtype=torch.bool)
stats.append((correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls)) # (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
# Save/log
if save_txt:
save_one_txt(predn, save_conf, shape, file=save_dir / 'labels' / (path.stem + '.txt'))
if save_json:
save_one_json(predn, jdict, path, class_map) # append to COCO-JSON dictionary
callbacks.run('on_val_image_end', pred, predn, path, names, img[si])
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats, save_dir=save_dir, names=names)
ap50, ap = ap[:, 0], ap.mean(1) # [email protected], [email protected]:0.95
mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64), minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pf = '%20s' + '%11i' * 2 + '%11.3g' * 4 # print format
LOGGER.info(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map))
# Print results per class
if (verbose or (nc < 50 and not training)) and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
LOGGER.info(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i]))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in dt) # speeds per image
if not training:
shape = (batch_size, 3, imgsz, imgsz)
LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {shape}' % t)
# Save JSON
if save_json and len(jdict):
w = Path(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights).stem if weights is not None else '' # weights
anno_json = str(Path(data.get('path', '../coco')) / 'annotations/instances_val2017.json') # annotations json
pred_json = str(save_dir / f"{w}_predictions.json") # predictions json
LOGGER.info(f'\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP... saving {pred_json}...')
with open(pred_json, 'w') as f:
json.dump(jdict, f)
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
check_requirements(['pycocotools'])
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
anno = COCO(anno_json) # init annotations api
pred = anno.loadRes(pred_json) # init predictions api
eval = COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox')
if is_coco:
eval.params.imgIds = [int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files] # image IDs to evaluate
eval.evaluate()
eval.accumulate()
eval.summarize()
map, map50 = eval.stats[:2] # update results ([email protected]:0.95, [email protected])
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}')
# Return results
model.float() # for training
if not training:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, map50, map, *(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
def export_engine(model,
im,
file,
train,
half,
simplify,
workspace=4,
verbose=False,
prefix=colorstr('TensorRT:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorRT export https://developer.nvidia.com/tensorrt
try:
check_requirements(('tensorrt', ))
import tensorrt as trt
if trt.__version__[
0] == '7': # TensorRT 7 handling https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/6012
grid = model.model[-1].anchor_grid
model.model[-1].anchor_grid = [a[..., :1, :1, :] for a in grid]
export_onnx(model, im, file, 12, train, False,
simplify) # opset 12
model.model[-1].anchor_grid = grid
else: # TensorRT >= 8
check_version(trt.__version__, '8.0.0',
hard=True) # require tensorrt>=8.0.0
export_onnx(model, im, file, 13, train, False,
simplify) # opset 13
onnx = file.with_suffix('.onnx')
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{prefix} starting export with TensorRT {trt.__version__}...')
assert im.device.type != 'cpu', 'export running on CPU but must be on GPU, i.e. `python export.py --device 0`'
assert onnx.exists(), f'failed to export ONNX file: {onnx}'
f = file.with_suffix('.engine') # TensorRT engine file
logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO)
if verbose:
logger.min_severity = trt.Logger.Severity.VERBOSE
builder = trt.Builder(logger)
config = builder.create_builder_config()
config.max_workspace_size = workspace * 1 << 30
flag = (1 << int(trt.NetworkDefinitionCreationFlag.EXPLICIT_BATCH))
network = builder.create_network(flag)
parser = trt.OnnxParser(network, logger)
if not parser.parse_from_file(str(onnx)):
raise RuntimeError(f'failed to load ONNX file: {onnx}')
inputs = [network.get_input(i) for i in range(network.num_inputs)]
outputs = [network.get_output(i) for i in range(network.num_outputs)]
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} Network Description:')
for inp in inputs:
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix}\tinput "{inp.name}" with shape {inp.shape} and dtype {inp.dtype}'
)
for out in outputs:
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix}\toutput "{out.name}" with shape {out.shape} and dtype {out.dtype}'
)
half &= builder.platform_has_fast_fp16
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} building FP{16 if half else 32} engine in {f}')
if half:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.FP16)
with builder.build_engine(network, config) as engine, open(f,
'wb') as t:
t.write(engine.serialize())
LOGGER.info(
f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
# YOLOv5 ЁЯЪА by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
"""
Auto-anchor utils
"""
import random
import numpy as np
import torch
import yaml
from tqdm import tqdm
from yolov5.utils.general import LOGGER, colorstr, emojis
PREFIX = colorstr('AutoAnchor: ')
def check_anchor_order(m):
# Check anchor order against stride order for YOLOv5 Detect() module m, and correct if necessary
a = m.anchors.prod(-1).view(-1) # anchor area
da = a[-1] - a[0] # delta a
ds = m.stride[-1] - m.stride[0] # delta s
if da.sign() != ds.sign(): # same order
LOGGER.info(f'{PREFIX}Reversing anchor order')
m.anchors[:] = m.anchors.flip(0)
def check_anchors(dataset, model, thr=4.0, imgsz=640):
# Check anchor fit to data, recompute if necessary
m = model.module.model[-1] if hasattr(
model, 'module') else model.model[-1] # Detect()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default='./yolov5s.pt', help='weights path')
parser.add_argument('--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640, 640], help='image size') # height, width
parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
parser.add_argument('--grid', action='store_true', help='export Detect() layer grid')
parser.add_argument('--device', default='cpu', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--dynamic', action='store_true', help='dynamic ONNX axes') # ONNX-only
parser.add_argument('--simplify', action='store_true', help='simplify ONNX model') # ONNX-only
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.img_size *= 2 if len(opt.img_size) == 1 else 1 # expand
print(opt)
set_logging()
t = time.time()
# Load PyTorch model
device = select_device(opt.device)
# add yolov5 folder to system path
here = Path(__file__).parents[1].absolute()
yolov5_folder_dir = str(here)
sys.path.insert(0, yolov5_folder_dir)
model = attempt_load(opt.weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
labels = model.names
# Checks
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
opt.img_size = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size] # verify img_size are gs-multiples
# Input
img = torch.zeros(opt.batch_size, 3, *opt.img_size).to(device) # image size(1,3,320,192) iDetection
# Update model
for k, m in model.named_modules():
m._non_persistent_buffers_set = set() # pytorch 1.6.0 compatibility
if isinstance(m, models.common.Conv): # assign export-friendly activations
if isinstance(m.act, nn.Hardswish):
m.act = Hardswish()
elif isinstance(m.act, nn.SiLU):
m.act = SiLU()
# elif isinstance(m, models.yolo.Detect):
# m.forward = m.forward_export # assign forward (optional)
model.model[-1].export = not opt.grid # set Detect() layer grid export
for _ in range(2):
y = model(img) # dry runs
print(f"\n{colorstr('PyTorch:')} starting from {opt.weights} ({file_size(opt.weights):.1f} MB)")
# remove yolov5 folder from system path
sys.path.remove(yolov5_folder_dir)
# TorchScript export -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
prefix = colorstr('TorchScript:')
try:
print(f'\n{prefix} starting export with torch {torch.__version__}...')
f = opt.weights.replace('.pt', '.torchscript.pt') # filename
ts = torch.jit.trace(model, img, strict=False)
ts = optimize_for_mobile(ts) # https://pytorch.org/tutorials/recipes/script_optimized.html
ts.save(f)
print(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
except Exception as e:
print(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
# ONNX export ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
prefix = colorstr('ONNX:')
try:
import onnx
print(f'{prefix} starting export with onnx {onnx.__version__}...')
f = opt.weights.replace('.pt', '.onnx') # filename
torch.onnx.export(model, img, f, verbose=False, opset_version=12, input_names=['images'],
dynamic_axes={'images': {0: 'batch', 2: 'height', 3: 'width'}, # size(1,3,640,640)
'output': {0: 'batch', 2: 'y', 3: 'x'}} if opt.dynamic else None)
# Checks
model_onnx = onnx.load(f) # load onnx model
onnx.checker.check_model(model_onnx) # check onnx model
# print(onnx.helper.printable_graph(model_onnx.graph)) # print
# Simplify
if opt.simplify:
try:
check_requirements(['onnx-simplifier'])
import onnxsim
print(f'{prefix} simplifying with onnx-simplifier {onnxsim.__version__}...')
model_onnx, check = onnxsim.simplify(model_onnx,
dynamic_input_shape=opt.dynamic,
input_shapes={'images': list(img.shape)} if opt.dynamic else None)
assert check, 'assert check failed'
onnx.save(model_onnx, f)
except Exception as e:
print(f'{prefix} simplifier failure: {e}')
print(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
except Exception as e:
print(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
# CoreML export ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
prefix = colorstr('CoreML:')
try:
import coremltools as ct
print(f'{prefix} starting export with coremltools {ct.__version__}...')
# convert model from torchscript and apply pixel scaling as per detect.py
model = ct.convert(ts, inputs=[ct.ImageType(name='image', shape=img.shape, scale=1 / 255.0, bias=[0, 0, 0])])
f = opt.weights.replace('.pt', '.mlmodel') # filename
model.save(f)
print(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
except Exception as e:
print(f'{prefix} export failure: {e}')
# Finish
print(f'\nExport complete ({time.time() - t:.2f}s). Visualize with https://github.com/lutzroeder/netron.')
