def _isVar(self, elem):
return any([
z3.is_int_value(z3.simplify(elem)),
z3.is_rational_value(z3.simplify(elem)),
z3.is_algebraic_value(z3.simplify(elem)),
is_const(z3.simplify(elem))
])
def pp_app(self, a, d, xs):
if z3.is_int_value(a):
return self.pp_int(a)
elif z3.is_rational_value(a):
return self.pp_rational(a)
elif z3.is_algebraic_value(a):
return self.pp_algebraic(a)
elif z3.is_bv_value(a):
return self.pp_bv(a)
elif z3.is_finite_domain_value(a):
return self.pp_fd(a)
elif z3.is_fprm_value(a):
return self.pp_fprm_value(a)
elif z3.is_fp_value(a):
return self.pp_fp_value(a)
elif z3.is_fp(a):
return self.pp_fp(a, d, xs)
elif z3.is_string_value(a):
return self.pp_string(a)
elif z3.is_const(a):
return self.pp_const(a)
else:
f = a.decl()
k = f.kind()
if k == Z3_OP_POWER:
return self.pp_power(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_DISTINCT:
return self.pp_distinct(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_SELECT:
return self.pp_select(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_SIGN_EXT or k == Z3_OP_ZERO_EXT or k == Z3_OP_REPEAT:
return self.pp_unary_param(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_EXTRACT:
return self.pp_extract(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_RE_LOOP:
return self.pp_loop(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_DT_IS:
return self.pp_is(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_ARRAY_MAP:
return self.pp_map(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_CONST_ARRAY:
return self.pp_K(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_PB_AT_MOST:
return self.pp_atmost(a, d, f, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_PB_LE:
return self.pp_pbcmp(a, d, f, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_PB_GE:
return self.pp_pbcmp(a, d, f, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_PB_EQ:
return self.pp_pbcmp(a, d, f, xs)
elif z3.is_pattern(a):
return self.pp_pattern(a, d, xs)
elif self.is_infix(k):
return self.pp_infix(a, d, xs)
elif self.is_unary(k):
return self.pp_unary(a, d, xs)
else:
return self.pp_prefix(a, d, xs)
def pp_app(self, a, d, xs):
if z3.is_int_value(a):
return self.pp_int(a)
elif z3.is_rational_value(a):
return self.pp_rational(a)
elif z3.is_algebraic_value(a):
return self.pp_algebraic(a)
elif z3.is_bv_value(a):
return self.pp_bv(a)
elif z3.is_finite_domain_value(a):
return self.pp_fd(a)
elif z3.is_fprm_value(a):
return self.pp_fprm_value(a)
elif z3.is_fp_value(a):
return self.pp_fp_value(a)
elif z3.is_fp(a):
return self.pp_fp(a, d, xs)
elif z3.is_string_value(a):
return self.pp_string(a)
elif z3.is_const(a):
return self.pp_const(a)
else:
f = a.decl()
k = f.kind()
if k == Z3_OP_POWER:
return self.pp_power(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_DISTINCT:
return self.pp_distinct(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_SELECT:
return self.pp_select(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_SIGN_EXT or k == Z3_OP_ZERO_EXT or k == Z3_OP_REPEAT:
return self.pp_unary_param(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_EXTRACT:
return self.pp_extract(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_DT_IS:
return self.pp_is(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_ARRAY_MAP:
return self.pp_map(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_CONST_ARRAY:
return self.pp_K(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_PB_AT_MOST:
return self.pp_atmost(a, d, f, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_PB_LE:
return self.pp_pbcmp(a, d, f, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_PB_GE:
return self.pp_pbcmp(a, d, f, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_PB_EQ:
return self.pp_pbcmp(a, d, f, xs)
elif z3.is_pattern(a):
return self.pp_pattern(a, d, xs)
elif self.is_infix(k):
return self.pp_infix(a, d, xs)
elif self.is_unary(k):
return self.pp_unary(a, d, xs)
else:
return self.pp_prefix(a, d, xs)
def model_to_val(m, var):
p = m[var]
if is_int_value(p):
return float(p.as_long())
if is_algebraic_value(p):
p = p.approx(5) # Precise to 5 decimals
if is_rational_value(p):
x = float(p.numerator_as_long()) / \
float(p.denominator_as_long())
return x
def rec(e):
if isinstance(e, z3.QuantifierRef):
for n in range(e.num_vars()):
mkvar(e.var_name(n), e.var_sort(n))
elif z3.is_algebraic_value(e) or \
z3.is_bv_value(e) or \
z3.is_int_value(e) or \
z3.is_rational_value(e):
pass
elif z3.is_const(e):
mkvar(str(e), e.sort())
for sub in e.children():
rec(sub)
def val(self, exp):
'''Evaluate a z3 ref to a python value based on this solution.
'''
v = self.model.eval(exp)
if z3.is_true(v):
return True
if z3.is_false(v):
return False
if z3.is_algebraic_value(v):
v = v.approx(20)
if z3.is_int_value(v):
return v.as_long()
if z3.is_rational_value(v):
return v.numerator_as_long() / v.denominator_as_long()
return z3.is_true(v)
def to_python(some_number):
if isinstance(some_number, numbers.Number):
return some_number
some_number = z3.simplify(some_number)
if z3.is_algebraic_value(some_number):
some_number = some_number.approx(config.approx)
if z3.is_int_value(some_number):
return some_number.as_long()
else:
try:
return float(some_number.numerator_as_long()) / float(
some_number.denominator_as_long())
except Exception:
return str(some_number) # last resort, return as string
def to_python(some_number):
raise DeprecationWarning("use config.to_python instead")
if isinstance(some_number, (int, float, str, bool)):
return some_number
some_number = z3.simplify(some_number)
if z3.is_algebraic_value(some_number):
some_number = some_number.approx(config.approx)
if z3.is_int_value(some_number):
return some_number.as_long()
else:
try:
return float(some_number.numerator_as_long()) / float(
some_number.denominator_as_long())
except Exception:
return str(some_number) # last resort
def get_value(r):
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12598408/z3-python-getting-python-values-from-model/12600208
"""
Convert from Z3 to python values.
"""
if z3.is_true(r):
return z3.is_true(r)
elif z3.is_false(r):
return z3.is_false(r)
elif z3.is_int_value(r):
return r.as_long()
elif z3.is_algebraic_value(r):
return round(num(r.approx(15)), 10)
elif z3.is_rational_value(r):
return r.as_decimal(20)
elif r is None:
None
else:
return num(r)
def pp_app(self, a, d, xs):
if z3.is_int_value(a):
return self.pp_int(a)
elif z3.is_rational_value(a):
return self.pp_rational(a)
elif z3.is_algebraic_value(a):
return self.pp_algebraic(a)
elif z3.is_bv_value(a):
return self.pp_bv(a)
elif z3.is_fprm_value(a):
return self.pp_fprm_value(a)
elif z3.is_fp_value(a):
return self.pp_fp_value(a)
elif z3.is_fp(a):
return self.pp_fp(a, d, xs)
elif z3.is_const(a):
return self.pp_const(a)
else:
f = a.decl()
k = f.kind()
if k == Z3_OP_POWER:
return self.pp_power(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_DISTINCT:
return self.pp_distinct(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_SELECT:
return self.pp_select(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_SIGN_EXT or k == Z3_OP_ZERO_EXT or k == Z3_OP_REPEAT:
return self.pp_unary_param(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_EXTRACT:
return self.pp_extract(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_ARRAY_MAP:
return self.pp_map(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_CONST_ARRAY:
return self.pp_K(a, d, xs)
elif z3.is_pattern(a):
return self.pp_pattern(a, d, xs)
elif self.is_infix(k):
return self.pp_infix(a, d, xs)
elif self.is_unary(k):
return self.pp_unary(a, d, xs)
else:
return self.pp_prefix(a, d, xs)
def pp_app(self, a, d, xs):
if z3.is_int_value(a):
return self.pp_int(a)
elif z3.is_rational_value(a):
rat = self.pp_rational(a)
return rat
elif z3.is_algebraic_value(a):
return self.pp_algebraic(a)
elif z3.is_bv_value(a):
return self.pp_bv(a)
elif z3.is_const(a):
return self.pp_const(a)
else:
f = a.decl()
k = f.kind()
if k == Z3_OP_POWER:
return self.pp_power(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_DISTINCT:
return self.pp_distinct(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_SELECT:
return self.pp_select(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_SIGN_EXT or k == Z3_OP_ZERO_EXT or k == Z3_OP_REPEAT:
return self.pp_unary_param(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_EXTRACT:
return self.pp_extract(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_ARRAY_MAP:
return self.pp_map(a, d, xs)
elif k == Z3_OP_CONST_ARRAY:
return self.pp_K(a, d, xs)
elif z3.is_pattern(a):
return self.pp_pattern(a, d, xs)
elif self.is_infix(k):
return self.pp_infix(a, d, xs)
elif self.is_unary(k):
return self.pp_unary(a, d, xs)
else:
return self.pp_prefix(a, d, xs)
def _back_single_term(self, expr, args, model=None):
assert z3.is_expr(expr)
if z3.is_quantifier(expr):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Quantified back conversion is currently not supported")
assert not len(args) > 2 or \
(z3.is_and(expr) or z3.is_or(expr) or
z3.is_add(expr) or z3.is_mul(expr) or
(len(args) == 3 and (z3.is_ite(expr) or z3.is_array_store(expr)))),\
"Unexpected n-ary term: %s" % expr
res = None
try:
decl = z3.Z3_get_app_decl(expr.ctx_ref(), expr.as_ast())
kind = z3.Z3_get_decl_kind(expr.ctx.ref(), decl)
# Try to get the back-conversion function for the given Kind
fun = self._back_fun[kind]
return fun(args, expr)
except KeyError as ex:
pass
if z3.is_const(expr):
# Const or Symbol
if z3.is_rational_value(expr):
n = expr.numerator_as_long()
d = expr.denominator_as_long()
f = Fraction(n, d)
return self.mgr.Real(f)
elif z3.is_int_value(expr):
n = expr.as_long()
return self.mgr.Int(n)
elif z3.is_bv_value(expr):
n = expr.as_long()
w = expr.size()
return self.mgr.BV(n, w)
elif z3.is_as_array(expr):
if model is None:
raise NotImplementedError("As-array expressions cannot be" \
" handled as they are not " \
"self-contained")
else:
interp_decl = z3.get_as_array_func(expr)
interp = model[interp_decl]
default = self.back(interp.else_value(), model=model)
assign = {}
for i in xrange(interp.num_entries()):
e = interp.entry(i)
assert e.num_args() == 1
idx = self.back(e.arg_value(0), model=model)
val = self.back(e.value(), model=model)
assign[idx] = val
arr_type = self._z3_to_type(expr.sort())
return self.mgr.Array(arr_type.index_type, default, assign)
elif z3.is_algebraic_value(expr):
# Algebraic value
return self.mgr._Algebraic(Numeral(expr))
else:
# it must be a symbol
try:
return self.mgr.get_symbol(str(expr))
except UndefinedSymbolError:
import warnings
symb_type = self._z3_to_type(expr.sort())
warnings.warn("Defining new symbol: %s" % str(expr))
return self.mgr.FreshSymbol(symb_type, template="__z3_%d")
elif z3.is_function(expr):
# This needs to be after we try to convert regular Symbols
fsymbol = self.mgr.get_symbol(expr.decl().name())
return self.mgr.Function(fsymbol, args)
# If we reach this point, we did not manage to translate the expression
raise ConvertExpressionError(message=("Unsupported expression: %s" %
(str(expr))),
expression=expr)
def _back_single_term(self, expr, args, model=None):
assert z3.is_expr(expr)
if z3.is_quantifier(expr):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Quantified back conversion is currently not supported")
assert not len(args) > 2 or \
(z3.is_and(expr) or z3.is_or(expr) or
z3.is_add(expr) or z3.is_mul(expr) or
(len(args) == 3 and (z3.is_ite(expr) or z3.is_array_store(expr)))),\
"Unexpected n-ary term: %s" % expr
res = None
try:
decl = z3.Z3_get_app_decl(expr.ctx_ref(), expr.as_ast())
kind = z3.Z3_get_decl_kind(expr.ctx.ref(), decl)
# Try to get the back-conversion function for the given Kind
fun = self._back_fun[kind]
return fun(args, expr)
except KeyError as ex:
pass
if z3.is_const(expr):
# Const or Symbol
if z3.is_rational_value(expr):
n = expr.numerator_as_long()
d = expr.denominator_as_long()
f = Fraction(n, d)
return self.mgr.Real(f)
elif z3.is_int_value(expr):
n = expr.as_long()
return self.mgr.Int(n)
elif z3.is_bv_value(expr):
n = expr.as_long()
w = expr.size()
return self.mgr.BV(n, w)
elif z3.is_as_array(expr):
if model is None:
raise NotImplementedError("As-array expressions cannot be" \
" handled as they are not " \
"self-contained")
else:
interp_decl = z3.get_as_array_func(expr)
interp = model[interp_decl]
default = self.back(interp.else_value(), model=model)
assign = {}
for i in xrange(interp.num_entries()):
e = interp.entry(i)
assert e.num_args() == 1
idx = self.back(e.arg_value(0), model=model)
val = self.back(e.value(), model=model)
assign[idx] = val
arr_type = self._z3_to_type(expr.sort())
return self.mgr.Array(arr_type.index_type, default, assign)
elif z3.is_algebraic_value(expr):
# Algebraic value
return self.mgr._Algebraic(Numeral(expr))
else:
# it must be a symbol
try:
return self.mgr.get_symbol(str(expr))
except UndefinedSymbolError:
import warnings
symb_type = self._z3_to_type(expr.sort())
warnings.warn("Defining new symbol: %s" % str(expr))
return self.mgr.FreshSymbol(symb_type,
template="__z3_%d")
elif z3.is_function(expr):
# This needs to be after we try to convert regular Symbols
fsymbol = self.mgr.get_symbol(expr.decl().name())
return self.mgr.Function(fsymbol, args)
# If we reach this point, we did not manage to translate the expression
raise ConvertExpressionError(message=("Unsupported expression: %s" %
(str(expr))),
expression=expr)
def _back_single_term(self, expr, args, model=None):
assert z3.is_expr(expr)
if z3.is_quantifier(expr):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Quantified back conversion is currently not supported")
res = None
if z3.is_and(expr):
res = self.mgr.And(args)
elif z3.is_or(expr):
res = self.mgr.Or(args)
elif z3.is_add(expr):
res = self.mgr.Plus(args)
elif z3.is_div(expr):
res = self.mgr.Div(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_eq(expr):
if self._get_type(args[0]).is_bool_type():
res = self.mgr.Iff(args[0], args[1])
else:
res = self.mgr.Equals(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_iff(expr):
res = self.mgr.Iff(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_xor(expr):
res = self.mgr.Xor(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_false(expr):
res = self.mgr.FALSE()
elif z3.is_true(expr):
res = self.mgr.TRUE()
elif z3.is_gt(expr):
res = self.mgr.GT(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_ge(expr):
res = self.mgr.GE(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_lt(expr):
res = self.mgr.LT(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_le(expr):
res = self.mgr.LE(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_mul(expr):
res = self.mgr.Times(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_uminus(expr):
tp = self._get_type(args[0])
if tp.is_real_type():
minus_one = self.mgr.Real(-1)
else:
assert tp.is_int_type()
minus_one = self.mgr.Int(-1)
res = self.mgr.Times(args[0], minus_one)
elif z3.is_sub(expr):
res = self.mgr.Minus(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_not(expr):
res = self.mgr.Not(args[0])
elif z3.is_implies(expr):
res = self.mgr.Implies(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_quantifier(expr):
raise NotImplementedError
elif z3.is_const(expr):
if z3.is_rational_value(expr):
n = expr.numerator_as_long()
d = expr.denominator_as_long()
f = Fraction(n, d)
res = self.mgr.Real(f)
elif z3.is_int_value(expr):
n = expr.as_long()
res = self.mgr.Int(n)
elif z3.is_bv_value(expr):
n = expr.as_long()
w = expr.size()
res = self.mgr.BV(n, w)
elif z3.is_as_array(expr):
if model is None:
raise NotImplementedError("As-array expressions cannot be" \
" handled as they are not " \
"self-contained")
else:
interp_decl = z3.get_as_array_func(expr)
interp = model[interp_decl]
default = self.back(interp.else_value(), model=model)
assign = {}
for i in xrange(interp.num_entries()):
e = interp.entry(i)
assert e.num_args() == 1
idx = self.back(e.arg_value(0), model=model)
val = self.back(e.value(), model=model)
assign[idx] = val
arr_type = self._z3_to_type(expr.sort())
res = self.mgr.Array(arr_type.index_type, default, assign)
elif z3.is_algebraic_value(expr):
# Algebraic value
return self.mgr._Algebraic(Numeral(expr))
else:
# it must be a symbol
res = self.mgr.get_symbol(str(expr))
elif z3.is_ite(expr):
res = self.mgr.Ite(args[0], args[1], args[2])
elif z3.is_function(expr):
res = self.mgr.Function(self.mgr.get_symbol(expr.decl().name()), args)
elif z3.is_to_real(expr):
res = self.mgr.ToReal(args[0])
elif z3.is_bv_and(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVAnd(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_or(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVOr(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_xor(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVXor(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_not(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVNot(args[0])
elif z3.is_bv_neg(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVNeg(args[0])
elif z3.is_bv_concat(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVConcat(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_ult(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVULT(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_uleq(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVULE(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_slt(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVSLT(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_sleq(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVSLE(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_ugt(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVUGT(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_ugeq(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVUGE(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_sgt(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVSGT(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_sgeq(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVSGE(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_extract(expr):
end = z3.get_payload(expr, 0)
start = z3.get_payload(expr, 1)
res = self.mgr.BVExtract(args[0], start, end)
elif z3.is_bv_add(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVAdd(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_mul(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVMul(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_udiv(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVUDiv(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_sdiv(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVSDiv(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_urem(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVURem(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_srem(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVSRem(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_lshl(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVLShl(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_lshr(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVLShr(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_ashr(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVAShr(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_sub(expr):
res = self.mgr.BVSub(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_bv_rol(expr):
amount = z3.get_payload(expr, 0)
res = self.mgr.BVRol(args[0], amount)
elif z3.is_bv_ror(expr):
amount = z3.get_payload(expr, 0)
res = self.mgr.BVRor(args[0], amount)
elif z3.is_bv_ext_rol(expr):
amount = args[1].bv_unsigned_value()
res = self.mgr.BVRol(args[0], amount)
elif z3.is_bv_ext_ror(expr):
amount = args[1].bv_unsigned_value()
res = self.mgr.BVRor(args[0], amount)
elif z3.is_bv_sext(expr):
amount = z3.get_payload(expr, 0)
res = self.mgr.BVSExt(args[0], amount)
elif z3.is_bv_zext(expr):
amount = z3.get_payload(expr, 0)
res = self.mgr.BVZExt(args[0], amount)
elif z3.is_array_select(expr):
res = self.mgr.Select(args[0], args[1])
elif z3.is_array_store(expr):
res = self.mgr.Store(args[0], args[1], args[2])
elif z3.is_const_array(expr):
arr_ty = self._z3_to_type(expr.sort())
k = args[0]
res = self.mgr.Array(arr_ty.index_type, k)
elif z3.is_power(expr):
res = self.mgr.Pow(args[0], args[1])
if res is None:
raise ConvertExpressionError(message=("Unsupported expression: %s" %
str(expr)),
expression=expr)
return res
