Exemplo n.º 1
0
class ParallelServer(DisposableObject, BrokerMessageReceiver, ConfigLoader,
                     HTTPHandler, WMQIPC):
    """ Main server process.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.host = None
        self.port = None
        self.crypto_manager = None
        self.odb = None
        self.odb_data = None
        self.config = None
        self.repo_location = None
        self.user_conf_location = None
        self.sql_pool_store = None
        self.soap11_content_type = None
        self.soap12_content_type = None
        self.plain_xml_content_type = None
        self.json_content_type = None
        self.internal_service_modules = None  # Zato's own internal services
        self.service_modules = None  # Set programmatically in Spring
        self.service_sources = None  # Set in a config file
        self.base_dir = None
        self.tls_dir = None
        self.static_dir = None
        self.hot_deploy_config = None
        self.pickup = None
        self.fs_server_config = None
        self.fs_sql_config = None
        self.pickup_config = None
        self.logging_config = None
        self.logging_conf_path = None
        self.sio_config = None
        self.sso_config = None
        self.connector_server_grace_time = None
        self.id = None
        self.name = None
        self.worker_id = None
        self.worker_pid = None
        self.cluster = None
        self.cluster_id = None
        self.kvdb = None
        self.startup_jobs = None
        self.worker_store = None
        self.request_dispatcher_dispatch = None
        self.deployment_lock_expires = None
        self.deployment_lock_timeout = None
        self.deployment_key = ''
        self.app_context = None
        self.has_gevent = None
        self.delivery_store = None
        self.static_config = None
        self.component_enabled = Bunch()
        self.client_address_headers = [
            'HTTP_X_ZATO_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'REMOTE_ADDR'
        ]
        self.broker_client = None
        self.return_tracebacks = None
        self.default_error_message = None
        self.time_util = None
        self.preferred_address = None
        self.crypto_use_tls = None
        self.servers = None
        self.zato_lock_manager = None
        self.pid = None
        self.sync_internal = None
        self.ipc_api = IPCAPI(False)
        self.ipc_forwarder = IPCAPI(True)
        self.wmq_ipc_tcp_port = None
        self.fifo_response_buffer_size = None  # Will be in megabytes
        self.is_first_worker = None
        self.shmem_size = -1.0
        self.server_startup_ipc = ServerStartupIPC()
        self.keyutils = KeyUtils()
        self.sso_api = None
        self.is_sso_enabled = False
        self.audit_pii = audit_pii
        self.startup_callable_tool = None
        self.default_internal_pubsub_endpoint_id = None
        self._hash_secret_method = None
        self._hash_secret_rounds = None
        self._hash_secret_salt_size = None

        # Allows users store arbitrary data across service invocations
        self.user_ctx = Bunch()
        self.user_ctx_lock = gevent.lock.RLock()

        self.access_logger = logging.getLogger('zato_access_log')
        self.access_logger_log = self.access_logger._log
        self.needs_access_log = self.access_logger.isEnabledFor(INFO)
        self.has_pubsub_audit_log = logging.getLogger(
            'zato_pubsub_audit').isEnabledFor('INFO')
        self.is_enabled_for_warn = logging.getLogger('zato').isEnabledFor(
            'WARN')

        # The main config store
        self.config = ConfigStore()

        gevent.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.destroy)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def deploy_missing_services(self, locally_deployed):
        """ Deploys services that exist on other servers but not on ours.
        """
        # The locally_deployed list are all the services that we could import based on our current
        # understanding of the contents of the cluster. However, it's possible that we have
        # been shut down for a long time and during that time other servers deployed services
        # we don't know anything about. They are not stored locally because we were down.
        # Hence we need to check out if there are any other servers in the cluster and if so,
        # grab their list of services, compare it with what we have deployed and deploy
        # any that are missing.

        # Continue only if there is more than one running server in the cluster.
        other_servers = self.odb.get_servers()

        if other_servers:
            other_server = other_servers[
                0]  # Index 0 is as random as any other because the list is not sorted.
            missing = self.odb.get_missing_services(other_server,
                                                    locally_deployed)

            if missing:

                logger.info('Found extra services to deploy: %s',
                            ', '.join(sorted(item.name for item in missing)))

                # (file_name, source_path) -> a list of services it contains
                modules = {}

                # Coalesce all service modules - it is possible that each one has multiple services
                # so we do want to deploy the same module over for each service found.
                for service_id, name, source_path, source in missing:
                    file_name = os.path.basename(source_path)
                    _, tmp_full_path = mkstemp(suffix='-' + file_name)

                    # Module names are unique so they can serve as keys
                    key = file_name

                    if key not in modules:
                        modules[key] = {
                            'tmp_full_path': tmp_full_path,
                            'services': [
                                name
                            ]  # We can append initial name already in this 'if' branch
                        }

                        # Save the source code only once here
                        f = open(tmp_full_path, 'wb')
                        f.write(source)
                        f.close()

                    else:
                        modules[key]['services'].append(name)

                # Create a deployment package in ODB out of which all the services will be picked up ..
                for file_name, values in modules.items():
                    msg = Bunch()
                    msg.action = HOT_DEPLOY.CREATE_SERVICE.value
                    msg.msg_type = MESSAGE_TYPE.TO_PARALLEL_ALL
                    msg.package_id = hot_deploy(self,
                                                file_name,
                                                values['tmp_full_path'],
                                                notify=False)

                    # .. and tell the worker to actually deploy all the services the package contains.
                    #gevent.spawn(self.worker_store.on_broker_msg_HOT_DEPLOY_CREATE_SERVICE, msg)
                    self.worker_store.on_broker_msg_HOT_DEPLOY_CREATE_SERVICE(
                        msg)

                    logger.info('Deployed extra services found: %s',
                                sorted(values['services']))

# ################################################################################################################################

    def maybe_on_first_worker(self, server, redis_conn):
        """ This method will execute code with a distibuted lock held. We need a lock because we can have multiple worker
        processes fighting over the right to redeploy services. The first worker to grab the lock will actually perform
        the redeployment and set a flag meaning that for this particular deployment key (and remember that each server restart
        means a new deployment key) the services have been already deployed. Further workers will check that the flag exists
        and will skip the deployment altogether.
        """
        def import_initial_services_jobs(is_first):
            # (re-)deploy the services from a clear state
            locally_deployed = []

            locally_deployed.extend(
                self.service_store.import_internal_services(
                    self.internal_service_modules, self.base_dir,
                    self.sync_internal, is_first))

            locally_deployed.extend(
                self.service_store.import_services_from_anywhere(
                    self.service_modules + self.service_sources,
                    self.base_dir))

            return set(locally_deployed)

        lock_name = '{}{}:{}'.format(KVDB.LOCK_SERVER_STARTING,
                                     self.fs_server_config.main.token,
                                     self.deployment_key)
        already_deployed_flag = '{}{}:{}'.format(
            KVDB.LOCK_SERVER_ALREADY_DEPLOYED,
            self.fs_server_config.main.token, self.deployment_key)

        logger.debug('Will use the lock_name: `%s`', lock_name)

        with self.zato_lock_manager(lock_name,
                                    ttl=self.deployment_lock_expires,
                                    block=self.deployment_lock_timeout):
            if redis_conn.get(already_deployed_flag):
                # There has been already the first worker who's done everything there is to be done so we may just return.
                is_first = False
                logger.debug('Not attempting to grab the lock_name:`%s`',
                             lock_name)

                # Simply deploy services, including any missing ones, the first worker has already cleared out the ODB
                locally_deployed = import_initial_services_jobs(is_first)

                return is_first, locally_deployed

            else:
                # We are this server's first worker so we need to re-populate
                # the database and create the flag indicating we're done.
                is_first = True
                logger.debug('Got lock_name:`%s`, ttl:`%s`', lock_name,
                             self.deployment_lock_expires)

                # .. Remove all the deployed services from the DB ..
                self.odb.drop_deployed_services(server.id)

                # .. deploy them back including any missing ones found on other servers.
                locally_deployed = import_initial_services_jobs(is_first)

                # Add the flag to Redis indicating that this server has already
                # deployed its services. Note that by default the expiration
                # time is more than a century in the future. It will be cleared out
                # next time the server will be started.

                redis_conn.set(
                    already_deployed_flag,
                    dumps({'create_time_utc': datetime.utcnow().isoformat()}))
                redis_conn.expire(already_deployed_flag,
                                  self.deployment_lock_expires)

                return is_first, locally_deployed

# ################################################################################################################################

    def get_full_name(self):
        """ Returns this server's full name in the form of server@cluster.
        """
        return '{}@{}'.format(self.name, self.cluster.name)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def _after_init_common(self, server):
        """ Initializes parts of the server that don't depend on whether the
        server's been allowed to join the cluster or not.
        """
        # Patterns to match during deployment
        self.service_store.patterns_matcher.read_config(
            self.fs_server_config.deploy_patterns_allowed)

        # Static config files
        self.static_config = StaticConfig(
            os.path.join(self.repo_location, 'static'))

        # Key-value DB
        kvdb_config = get_kvdb_config_for_log(self.fs_server_config.kvdb)
        kvdb_logger.info('Worker config `%s`', kvdb_config)

        self.kvdb.config = self.fs_server_config.kvdb
        self.kvdb.server = self
        self.kvdb.decrypt_func = self.crypto_manager.decrypt
        self.kvdb.init()

        kvdb_logger.info('Worker config `%s`', kvdb_config)

        # Lua programs, both internal and user defined ones.
        for name, program in self.get_lua_programs():
            self.kvdb.lua_container.add_lua_program(name, program)

        # TimeUtil needs self.kvdb so it can be set now
        self.time_util = TimeUtil(self.kvdb)

        # Service sources
        self.service_sources = []
        for name in open(
                os.path.join(self.repo_location,
                             self.fs_server_config.main.service_sources)):
            name = name.strip()
            if name and not name.startswith('#'):
                self.service_sources.append(name)

        # User-config from ./config/repo/user-config
        for file_name in os.listdir(self.user_conf_location):
            conf = get_config(self.user_conf_location, file_name)

            # Not used at all in this type of configuration
            conf.pop('user_config_items', None)

            self.user_config[get_user_config_name(file_name)] = conf

        # Convert size of FIFO response buffers to megabytes
        self.fifo_response_buffer_size = int(
            float(self.fs_server_config.misc.fifo_response_buffer_size) *
            megabyte)

        is_first, locally_deployed = self.maybe_on_first_worker(
            server, self.kvdb.conn)

        return is_first, locally_deployed

# ################################################################################################################################

    def set_up_odb(self):
        # This is the call that creates an SQLAlchemy connection
        self.config.odb_data['fs_sql_config'] = self.fs_sql_config
        self.sql_pool_store[ZATO_ODB_POOL_NAME] = self.config.odb_data
        self.odb.pool = self.sql_pool_store[ZATO_ODB_POOL_NAME].pool
        self.odb.token = self.config.odb_data.token
        self.odb.decrypt_func = self.decrypt

# ################################################################################################################################

    @staticmethod
    def start_server(parallel_server, zato_deployment_key=None):

        # Easier to type
        self = parallel_server

        # This cannot be done in __init__ because each sub-process obviously has its own PID
        self.pid = os.getpid()

        # This also cannot be done in __init__ which doesn't have this variable yet
        self.is_first_worker = int(os.environ['ZATO_SERVER_WORKER_IDX']) == 0

        # Used later on
        use_tls = asbool(self.fs_server_config.crypto.use_tls)

        # Will be None if we are not running in background.
        if not zato_deployment_key:
            zato_deployment_key = '{}.{}'.format(datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
                                                 uuid4().hex)

        self.deployment_key = zato_deployment_key

        register_diag_handlers()

        # Create all POSIX IPC objects now that we have the deployment key
        self.shmem_size = int(float(self.fs_server_config.shmem.size) *
                              10**6)  # Convert to megabytes as integer
        self.server_startup_ipc.create(self.deployment_key, self.shmem_size)

        # Store the ODB configuration, create an ODB connection pool and have self.odb use it
        self.config.odb_data = self.get_config_odb_data(self)
        self.set_up_odb()

        # Now try grabbing the basic server's data from the ODB. No point
        # in doing anything else if we can't get past this point.
        server = self.odb.fetch_server(self.config.odb_data)

        if not server:
            raise Exception('Server does not exist in the ODB')

        # Set up the server-wide default lock manager
        odb_data = self.config.odb_data
        backend_type = 'fcntl' if odb_data.engine == 'sqlite' else odb_data.engine
        self.zato_lock_manager = LockManager(backend_type, 'zato',
                                             self.odb.session)

        # Just to make sure distributed locking is configured correctly
        with self.zato_lock_manager(uuid4().hex):
            pass

        # Basic metadata
        self.id = server.id
        self.name = server.name
        self.cluster_id = server.cluster_id
        self.cluster = self.odb.cluster
        self.worker_id = '{}.{}.{}.{}'.format(self.cluster_id, self.id,
                                              self.worker_pid, new_cid())

        # Looked up upfront here and assigned to services in their store
        self.enforce_service_invokes = asbool(
            self.fs_server_config.misc.enforce_service_invokes)

        # For server-to-server communication
        self.servers = Servers(self.odb, self.cluster.name, self.decrypt)
        logger.info(
            'Preferred address of `%s@%s` (pid: %s) is `http%s://%s:%s`',
            self.name, self.cluster.name, self.pid, 's' if use_tls else '',
            self.preferred_address, self.port)

        # Reads in all configuration from ODB
        self.worker_store = WorkerStore(self.config, self)
        self.worker_store.invoke_matcher.read_config(
            self.fs_server_config.invoke_patterns_allowed)
        self.worker_store.target_matcher.read_config(
            self.fs_server_config.invoke_target_patterns_allowed)
        self.set_up_config(server)

        # Deploys services
        is_first, locally_deployed = self._after_init_common(server)

        # Initializes worker store, including connectors
        self.worker_store.init()
        self.request_dispatcher_dispatch = self.worker_store.request_dispatcher.dispatch

        # Normalize hot-deploy configuration
        self.hot_deploy_config = Bunch()

        self.hot_deploy_config.work_dir = os.path.normpath(
            os.path.join(self.repo_location,
                         self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy.work_dir))

        self.hot_deploy_config.backup_history = int(
            self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy.backup_history)
        self.hot_deploy_config.backup_format = self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy.backup_format

        # Configure remaining parts of SSO
        self.configure_sso()

        # Cannot be done in __init__ because self.sso_config is not available there yet
        salt_size = self.sso_config.hash_secret.salt_size
        self.crypto_manager.add_hash_scheme('zato.default',
                                            self.sso_config.hash_secret.rounds,
                                            salt_size)

        for name in ('current_work_dir', 'backup_work_dir',
                     'last_backup_work_dir', 'delete_after_pick_up'):

            # New in 2.0
            if name == 'delete_after_pick_up':
                value = asbool(self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy.get(
                    name, True))
                self.hot_deploy_config[name] = value
            else:
                self.hot_deploy_config[name] = os.path.normpath(
                    os.path.join(self.hot_deploy_config.work_dir,
                                 self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy[name]))

        broker_callbacks = {
            TOPICS[MESSAGE_TYPE.TO_PARALLEL_ANY]:
            self.worker_store.on_broker_msg,
            TOPICS[MESSAGE_TYPE.TO_PARALLEL_ALL]:
            self.worker_store.on_broker_msg,
        }

        self.broker_client = BrokerClient(self.kvdb, 'parallel',
                                          broker_callbacks,
                                          self.get_lua_programs())
        self.worker_store.set_broker_client(self.broker_client)

        self._after_init_accepted(locally_deployed)

        self.odb.server_up_down(server.token, SERVER_UP_STATUS.RUNNING, True,
                                self.host, self.port, self.preferred_address,
                                use_tls)

        if is_first:

            logger.info('First worker of `%s` is %s', self.name, self.pid)

            self.startup_callable_tool.invoke(
                SERVER_STARTUP.PHASE.IN_PROCESS_FIRST,
                kwargs={
                    'parallel_server': self,
                })

            # Startup services
            self.invoke_startup_services(is_first)
            spawn_greenlet(self.set_up_pickup)

            # IPC
            ipc_forwarder_name = '{}-{}'.format(self.cluster.name, self.name)
            ipc_forwarder_name = fs_safe_name(ipc_forwarder_name)

            self.ipc_forwarder.name = ipc_forwarder_name
            self.ipc_forwarder.pid = self.pid
            spawn_greenlet(self.ipc_forwarder.run)

            # Set up IBM MQ connections if that component is enabled
            if self.fs_server_config.component_enabled.ibm_mq:

                # Will block for a few seconds at most, until is_ok is returned
                # which indicates that a connector started or not.
                is_ok = self.start_ibm_mq_connector(
                    int(self.fs_server_config.ibm_mq.ipc_tcp_start_port))
                if is_ok:
                    self.create_initial_wmq_definitions(
                        self.worker_store.worker_config.definition_wmq)
                    self.create_initial_wmq_outconns(
                        self.worker_store.worker_config.out_wmq)
                    self.create_initial_wmq_channels(
                        self.worker_store.worker_config.channel_wmq)

        else:
            self.startup_callable_tool.invoke(
                SERVER_STARTUP.PHASE.IN_PROCESS_OTHER,
                kwargs={
                    'parallel_server': self,
                })

        # IPC
        self.ipc_api.name = self.name
        self.ipc_api.pid = self.pid
        self.ipc_api.on_message_callback = self.worker_store.on_ipc_message
        spawn_greenlet(self.ipc_api.run)

        self.startup_callable_tool.invoke(SERVER_STARTUP.PHASE.AFTER_STARTED,
                                          kwargs={
                                              'parallel_server': self,
                                          })

        logger.info('Started `%s@%s` (pid: %s)', server.name,
                    server.cluster.name, self.pid)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def _get_sso_session(self):
        """ Returns a session function suitable for SSO operations.
        """
        pool_name = self.sso_config.sql.name
        if pool_name:
            try:
                pool = self.worker_store.sql_pool_store.get(pool_name)
            except KeyError:
                pool = None
            if not pool:
                raise Exception(
                    'SSO pool `{}` not found or inactive'.format(pool_name))
            else:
                session_func = pool.session
        else:
            session_func = self.odb.session

        return session_func()

# ################################################################################################################################

    def configure_sso(self):
        if self.is_sso_enabled:
            self.sso_api.set_odb_session_func(self._get_sso_session)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def invoke_startup_services(self, is_first):
        _invoke_startup_services('Parallel',
                                 'startup_services_first_worker' if is_first
                                 else 'startup_services_any_worker',
                                 self.fs_server_config,
                                 self.repo_location,
                                 self.broker_client,
                                 'zato.notif.init-notifiers',
                                 is_sso_enabled=self.is_sso_enabled)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def set_up_pickup(self):

        empty = []

        # Fix up booleans and paths
        for stanza, stanza_config in self.pickup_config.items():

            # user_config_items is empty by default
            if not stanza_config:
                empty.append(stanza)
                continue

            stanza_config.read_on_pickup = asbool(
                stanza_config.get('read_on_pickup', True))
            stanza_config.parse_on_pickup = asbool(
                stanza_config.get('parse_on_pickup', True))
            stanza_config.delete_after_pick_up = asbool(
                stanza_config.get('delete_after_pick_up', True))
            stanza_config.case_insensitive = asbool(
                stanza_config.get('case_insensitive', True))
            stanza_config.pickup_from = absolutize(stanza_config.pickup_from,
                                                   self.base_dir)
            stanza_config.is_service_hot_deploy = False

            mpt = stanza_config.get('move_processed_to')
            stanza_config.move_processed_to = absolutize(
                mpt, self.base_dir) if mpt else None

            services = stanza_config.get('services') or []
            stanza_config.services = [
                services
            ] if not isinstance(services, list) else services

            topics = stanza_config.get('topics') or []
            stanza_config.topics = [
                topics
            ] if not isinstance(topics, list) else topics

            flags = globre.EXACT

            if stanza_config.case_insensitive:
                flags |= IGNORECASE

            patterns = stanza_config.patterns
            stanza_config.patterns = [
                patterns
            ] if not isinstance(patterns, list) else patterns
            stanza_config.patterns = [
                globre.compile(elem, flags) for elem in stanza_config.patterns
            ]

            if not os.path.exists(stanza_config.pickup_from):
                logger.warn('Pickup dir `%s` does not exist (%s)',
                            stanza_config.pickup_from, stanza)

        for item in empty:
            del self.pickup_config[item]

        # Ok, now that we have configured everything that pickup.conf had
        # we still need to make it aware of services and how to pick them up from FS.

        stanza = 'zato_internal_service_hot_deploy'
        stanza_config = Bunch({
            'pickup_from':
            absolutize(self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy.pickup_dir,
                       self.repo_location),
            'patterns': [globre.compile('*.py', globre.EXACT | IGNORECASE)],
            'read_on_pickup':
            False,
            'parse_on_pickup':
            False,
            'delete_after_pick_up':
            self.hot_deploy_config.delete_after_pick_up,
            'is_service_hot_deploy':
            True,
        })

        self.pickup_config[stanza] = stanza_config
        self.pickup = PickupManager(self, self.pickup_config)

        spawn_greenlet(self.pickup.run)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def get_cache(self, cache_type, cache_name):
        """ Returns a cache object of given type and name.
        """
        return self.worker_store.cache_api.get_cache(cache_type, cache_name)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def get_from_cache(self, cache_type, cache_name, key):
        """ Returns a value from input cache by key, or None if there is no such key.
        """
        return self.worker_store.cache_api.get_cache(cache_type,
                                                     cache_name).get(key)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def set_in_cache(self, cache_type, cache_name, key, value):
        """ Sets a value in cache for input parameters.
        """
        return self.worker_store.cache_api.get_cache(cache_type,
                                                     cache_name).set(
                                                         key, value)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def invoke_all_pids(self, service, request, timeout=5, *args, **kwargs):
        """ Invokes a given service in each of processes current server has.
        """
        # PID -> response from that process
        out = {}

        # Get all current PIDs
        data = self.invoke('zato.info.get-worker-pids',
                           serialize=False).getvalue(False)
        pids = data['response']['pids']

        # Underlying IPC needs strings on input instead of None
        request = request or ''

        for pid in pids:
            response = {'is_ok': False, 'pid_data': None, 'error_info': None}

            try:
                by_pid_response = self.invoke_by_pid(service,
                                                     request,
                                                     pid,
                                                     timeout=timeout,
                                                     *args,
                                                     **kwargs)
                is_ok, pid_data = by_pid_response
                response['is_ok'] = is_ok
                response['pid_data' if is_ok else 'error_info'] = pid_data
            except Exception, e:
                response['error_info'] = format_exc(e)
            finally:
Exemplo n.º 2
0
class ParallelServer(BrokerMessageReceiver, ConfigLoader, HTTPHandler):
    """ Main server process.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.host = None
        self.port = None
        self.crypto_manager = None
        self.odb = None
        self.odb_data = None
        self.config = None
        self.repo_location = None
        self.user_conf_location = None
        self.sql_pool_store = None
        self.soap11_content_type = None
        self.soap12_content_type = None
        self.plain_xml_content_type = None
        self.json_content_type = None
        self.service_modules = None # Set programmatically in Spring
        self.service_sources = None # Set in a config file
        self.base_dir = None        # type: unicode
        self.tls_dir = None         # type: unicode
        self.static_dir = None      # type: unicode
        self.json_schema_dir = None # type: unicode
        self.hot_deploy_config = None
        self.pickup = None
        self.fs_server_config = None
        self.fs_sql_config = None
        self.pickup_config = None
        self.logging_config = None
        self.logging_conf_path = None
        self.sio_config = None
        self.sso_config = None
        self.connector_server_grace_time = None
        self.id = None
        self.name = None
        self.worker_id = None
        self.worker_pid = None
        self.cluster = None
        self.cluster_id = None
        self.kvdb = None
        self.startup_jobs = None
        self.worker_store = None # type: WorkerStore
        self.service_store = None # type: ServiceStore
        self.request_dispatcher_dispatch = None
        self.deployment_lock_expires = None
        self.deployment_lock_timeout = None
        self.deployment_key = ''
        self.has_gevent = None
        self.delivery_store = None
        self.static_config = None
        self.component_enabled = Bunch()
        self.client_address_headers = ['HTTP_X_ZATO_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'REMOTE_ADDR']
        self.broker_client = None
        self.return_tracebacks = None
        self.default_error_message = None
        self.time_util = None
        self.preferred_address = None
        self.crypto_use_tls = None
        self.servers = None
        self.zato_lock_manager = None
        self.pid = None
        self.sync_internal = None
        self.ipc_api = IPCAPI()
        self.fifo_response_buffer_size = None # Will be in megabytes
        self.is_first_worker = None
        self.shmem_size = -1.0
        self.server_startup_ipc = ServerStartupIPC()
        self.connector_config_ipc = ConnectorConfigIPC()
        self.keyutils = KeyUtils()
        self.sso_api = None
        self.is_sso_enabled = False
        self.audit_pii = audit_pii
        self.has_fg = False
        self.startup_callable_tool = None
        self.default_internal_pubsub_endpoint_id = None
        self._hash_secret_method = None
        self._hash_secret_rounds = None
        self._hash_secret_salt_size = None

        # Our arbiter may potentially call the cleanup procedure multiple times
        # and this will be set to True the first time around.
        self._is_process_closing = False

        # Allows users store arbitrary data across service invocations
        self.user_ctx = Bunch()
        self.user_ctx_lock = gevent.lock.RLock()

        # Connectors
        self.connector_ibm_mq = IBMMQIPC(self)
        self.connector_sftp   = SFTPIPC(self)

        # HTTP methods allowed as a Python list
        self.http_methods_allowed = []

        # As above, but as a regular expression pattern
        self.http_methods_allowed_re = ''

        self.access_logger = logging.getLogger('zato_access_log')
        self.access_logger_log = self.access_logger._log
        self.needs_access_log = self.access_logger.isEnabledFor(INFO)
        self.has_pubsub_audit_log = logging.getLogger('zato_pubsub_audit').isEnabledFor(INFO)
        self.is_enabled_for_warn = logging.getLogger('zato').isEnabledFor(WARN)

        # The main config store
        self.config = ConfigStore()

# ################################################################################################################################

    def deploy_missing_services(self, locally_deployed):
        """ Deploys services that exist on other servers but not on ours.
        """
        # The locally_deployed list are all the services that we could import based on our current
        # understanding of the contents of the cluster. However, it's possible that we have
        # been shut down for a long time and during that time other servers deployed services
        # we don't know anything about. They are not stored locally because we were down.
        # Hence we need to check out if there are any other servers in the cluster and if so,
        # grab their list of services, compare it with what we have deployed and deploy
        # any that are missing.

        # Continue only if there is more than one running server in the cluster.
        other_servers = self.odb.get_servers()

        if other_servers:
            other_server = other_servers[0] # Index 0 is as random as any other because the list is not sorted.
            missing = self.odb.get_missing_services(other_server, locally_deployed)

            if missing:

                logger.info('Found extra services to deploy: %s', ', '.join(sorted(item.name for item in missing)))

                # (file_name, source_path) -> a list of services it contains
                modules = {}

                # Coalesce all service modules - it is possible that each one has multiple services
                # so we do want to deploy the same module over for each service found.
                for service_id, name, source_path, source in missing:
                    file_name = os.path.basename(source_path)
                    _, tmp_full_path = mkstemp(suffix='-'+ file_name)

                    # Module names are unique so they can serve as keys
                    key = file_name

                    if key not in modules:
                        modules[key] = {
                            'tmp_full_path': tmp_full_path,
                            'services': [name] # We can append initial name already in this 'if' branch
                        }

                        # Save the source code only once here
                        f = open(tmp_full_path, 'wb')
                        f.write(source)
                        f.close()

                    else:
                        modules[key]['services'].append(name)

                # Create a deployment package in ODB out of which all the services will be picked up ..
                for file_name, values in modules.items():
                    msg = Bunch()
                    msg.action = HOT_DEPLOY.CREATE_SERVICE.value
                    msg.msg_type = MESSAGE_TYPE.TO_PARALLEL_ALL
                    msg.package_id = hot_deploy(self, file_name, values['tmp_full_path'], notify=False)

                    # .. and tell the worker to actually deploy all the services the package contains.
                    #gevent.spawn(self.worker_store.on_broker_msg_HOT_DEPLOY_CREATE_SERVICE, msg)
                    self.worker_store.on_broker_msg_HOT_DEPLOY_CREATE_SERVICE(msg)

                    logger.info('Deployed extra services found: %s', sorted(values['services']))

# ################################################################################################################################

    def maybe_on_first_worker(self, server, redis_conn):
        """ This method will execute code with a distibuted lock held. We need a lock because we can have multiple worker
        processes fighting over the right to redeploy services. The first worker to obtain the lock will actually perform
        the redeployment and set a flag meaning that for this particular deployment key (and remember that each server restart
        means a new deployment key) the services have been already deployed. Further workers will check that the flag exists
        and will skip the deployment altogether.
        """
        def import_initial_services_jobs(is_first):

            # All non-internal services that we have deployed
            locally_deployed = []

            # Internal modules with that are potentially to be deployed
            internal_service_modules = []

            # This was added between 3.0 and 3.1, which is why it is optional
            deploy_internal = self.fs_server_config.get('deploy_internal', default_internal_modules)

            # Above, we potentially got the list of internal modules to be deployed as they were defined in server.conf.
            # However, if someone creates an environment and then we add a new module, this module will not neccessarily
            # exist in server.conf. This is why we need to add any such missing ones explicitly below.
            for internal_module, is_enabled in default_internal_modules.items():
                if internal_module not in deploy_internal:
                    deploy_internal[internal_module] = is_enabled

            # All internal modules were found, now we can build a list of what is to be enabled.
            for module_name, is_enabled in deploy_internal.items():
                if is_enabled:
                    internal_service_modules.append(module_name)

            locally_deployed.extend(self.service_store.import_internal_services(
                internal_service_modules, self.base_dir, self.sync_internal, is_first))

            logger.info('Deploying user-defined services (%s)', self.name)

            user_defined_deployed = self.service_store.import_services_from_anywhere(
                self.service_modules + self.service_sources, self.base_dir).to_process

            locally_deployed.extend(user_defined_deployed)
            len_user_defined_deployed = len(user_defined_deployed)

            suffix = ' ' if len_user_defined_deployed == 1 else 's '

            logger.info('Deployed %d user-defined service%s (%s)', len_user_defined_deployed, suffix, self.name)

            return set(locally_deployed)

        lock_name = '{}{}:{}'.format(KVDB.LOCK_SERVER_STARTING, self.fs_server_config.main.token, self.deployment_key)
        already_deployed_flag = '{}{}:{}'.format(KVDB.LOCK_SERVER_ALREADY_DEPLOYED,
                                                 self.fs_server_config.main.token, self.deployment_key)

        logger.debug('Will use the lock_name: `%s`', lock_name)

        with self.zato_lock_manager(lock_name, ttl=self.deployment_lock_expires, block=self.deployment_lock_timeout):
            if redis_conn.get(already_deployed_flag):
                # There has been already the first worker who's done everything there is to be done so we may just return.
                is_first = False
                logger.debug('Not attempting to obtain the lock_name:`%s`', lock_name)

                # Simply deploy services, including any missing ones, the first worker has already cleared out the ODB
                locally_deployed = import_initial_services_jobs(is_first)

                return is_first, locally_deployed

            else:
                # We are this server's first worker so we need to re-populate
                # the database and create the flag indicating we're done.
                is_first = True
                logger.debug('Got lock_name:`%s`, ttl:`%s`', lock_name, self.deployment_lock_expires)

                # .. Remove all the deployed services from the DB ..
                self.odb.drop_deployed_services(server.id)

                # .. deploy them back including any missing ones found on other servers.
                locally_deployed = import_initial_services_jobs(is_first)

                # Add the flag to Redis indicating that this server has already
                # deployed its services. Note that by default the expiration
                # time is more than a century in the future. It will be cleared out
                # next time the server will be started.

                redis_conn.set(already_deployed_flag, dumps({'create_time_utc':datetime.utcnow().isoformat()}))
                redis_conn.expire(already_deployed_flag, self.deployment_lock_expires)

                return is_first, locally_deployed

# ################################################################################################################################

    def get_full_name(self):
        """ Returns this server's full name in the form of server@cluster.
        """
        return '{}@{}'.format(self.name, self.cluster.name)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def _after_init_common(self, server):
        """ Initializes parts of the server that don't depend on whether the
        server's been allowed to join the cluster or not.
        """
        # Patterns to match during deployment
        self.service_store.patterns_matcher.read_config(self.fs_server_config.deploy_patterns_allowed)

        # Static config files
        self.static_config = StaticConfig(os.path.join(self.repo_location, 'static'))

        # Key-value DB
        kvdb_config = get_kvdb_config_for_log(self.fs_server_config.kvdb)
        kvdb_logger.info('Worker config `%s`', kvdb_config)

        self.kvdb.config = self.fs_server_config.kvdb
        self.kvdb.server = self
        self.kvdb.decrypt_func = self.crypto_manager.decrypt
        self.kvdb.init()

        kvdb_logger.info('Worker config `%s`', kvdb_config)

        # Lua programs, both internal and user defined ones.
        for name, program in self.get_lua_programs():
            self.kvdb.lua_container.add_lua_program(name, program)

        # TimeUtil needs self.kvdb so it can be set now
        self.time_util = TimeUtil(self.kvdb)

        # Service sources
        self.service_sources = []
        for name in open(os.path.join(self.repo_location, self.fs_server_config.main.service_sources)):
            name = name.strip()
            if name and not name.startswith('#'):
                if not os.path.isabs(name):
                    name = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.base_dir, name))
                self.service_sources.append(name)

        # User-config from ./config/repo/user-config
        for file_name in os.listdir(self.user_conf_location):
            conf = get_config(self.user_conf_location, file_name)

            # Not used at all in this type of configuration
            conf.pop('user_config_items', None)

            self.user_config[get_user_config_name(file_name)] = conf

        # Convert size of FIFO response buffers to megabytes
        self.fifo_response_buffer_size = int(float(self.fs_server_config.misc.fifo_response_buffer_size) * megabyte)

        is_first, locally_deployed = self.maybe_on_first_worker(server, self.kvdb.conn)

        return is_first, locally_deployed

# ################################################################################################################################

    def set_up_odb(self):
        # This is the call that creates an SQLAlchemy connection
        self.config.odb_data['fs_sql_config'] = self.fs_sql_config
        self.sql_pool_store[ZATO_ODB_POOL_NAME] = self.config.odb_data
        self.odb.pool = self.sql_pool_store[ZATO_ODB_POOL_NAME].pool
        self.odb.token = self.config.odb_data.token
        self.odb.decrypt_func = self.decrypt

# ################################################################################################################################

    @staticmethod
    def start_server(parallel_server, zato_deployment_key=None):

        # Easier to type
        self = parallel_server # type: ParallelServer

        # This cannot be done in __init__ because each sub-process obviously has its own PID
        self.pid = os.getpid()

        # This also cannot be done in __init__ which doesn't have this variable yet
        self.is_first_worker = int(os.environ['ZATO_SERVER_WORKER_IDX']) == 0

        # Used later on
        use_tls = asbool(self.fs_server_config.crypto.use_tls)

        # Will be None if we are not running in background.
        if not zato_deployment_key:
            zato_deployment_key = '{}.{}'.format(datetime.utcnow().isoformat(), uuid4().hex)

        self.deployment_key = zato_deployment_key

        register_diag_handlers()

        # Create all POSIX IPC objects now that we have the deployment key
        self.shmem_size = int(float(self.fs_server_config.shmem.size) * 10**6) # Convert to megabytes as integer

        self.server_startup_ipc.create(self.deployment_key, self.shmem_size)
        self.connector_config_ipc.create(self.deployment_key, self.shmem_size)

        # Store the ODB configuration, create an ODB connection pool and have self.odb use it
        self.config.odb_data = self.get_config_odb_data(self)
        self.set_up_odb()

        # Now try grabbing the basic server's data from the ODB. No point
        # in doing anything else if we can't get past this point.
        server = self.odb.fetch_server(self.config.odb_data)

        if not server:
            raise Exception('Server does not exist in the ODB')

        # Set up the server-wide default lock manager
        odb_data = self.config.odb_data
        backend_type = 'fcntl' if odb_data.engine == 'sqlite' else odb_data.engine
        self.zato_lock_manager = LockManager(backend_type, 'zato', self.odb.session)

        # Just to make sure distributed locking is configured correctly
        with self.zato_lock_manager(uuid4().hex):
            pass

        # Basic metadata
        self.id = server.id
        self.name = server.name
        self.cluster_id = server.cluster_id
        self.cluster = self.odb.cluster
        self.worker_id = '{}.{}.{}.{}'.format(self.cluster_id, self.id, self.worker_pid, new_cid())

        # Looked up upfront here and assigned to services in their store
        self.enforce_service_invokes = asbool(self.fs_server_config.misc.enforce_service_invokes)

        # For server-to-server communication
        self.servers = Servers(self.odb, self.cluster.name, self.decrypt)
        logger.info('Preferred address of `%s@%s` (pid: %s) is `http%s://%s:%s`', self.name,
                    self.cluster.name, self.pid, 's' if use_tls else '', self.preferred_address,
            self.port)

        # Configure which HTTP methods can be invoked via REST or SOAP channels
        methods_allowed = self.fs_server_config.http.methods_allowed
        methods_allowed = methods_allowed if isinstance(methods_allowed, list) else [methods_allowed]
        self.http_methods_allowed.extend(methods_allowed)

        # As above, as a regular expression to be used in pattern matching
        http_methods_allowed_re = '|'.join(self.http_methods_allowed)
        self.http_methods_allowed_re = '({})'.format(http_methods_allowed_re)

        # Reads in all configuration from ODB
        self.worker_store = WorkerStore(self.config, self)
        self.worker_store.invoke_matcher.read_config(self.fs_server_config.invoke_patterns_allowed)
        self.worker_store.target_matcher.read_config(self.fs_server_config.invoke_target_patterns_allowed)
        self.set_up_config(server)

        # Normalize hot-deploy configuration
        self.hot_deploy_config = Bunch()

        self.hot_deploy_config.pickup_dir = absolutize(self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy.pickup_dir, self.repo_location)

        self.hot_deploy_config.work_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
            self.repo_location, self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy.work_dir))

        self.hot_deploy_config.backup_history = int(self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy.backup_history)
        self.hot_deploy_config.backup_format = self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy.backup_format

        # Added in 3.1, hence optional
        max_batch_size = int(self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy.get('max_batch_size', 1000))

        # Turn it into megabytes
        max_batch_size = max_batch_size * 1000

        # Finally, assign it to ServiceStore
        self.service_store.max_batch_size = max_batch_size

        # Deploys services
        is_first, locally_deployed = self._after_init_common(server)

        # Initializes worker store, including connectors
        self.worker_store.init()
        self.request_dispatcher_dispatch = self.worker_store.request_dispatcher.dispatch

        # Configure remaining parts of SSO
        self.configure_sso()

        # Cannot be done in __init__ because self.sso_config is not available there yet
        salt_size = self.sso_config.hash_secret.salt_size
        self.crypto_manager.add_hash_scheme('zato.default', self.sso_config.hash_secret.rounds, salt_size)

        for name in('current_work_dir', 'backup_work_dir', 'last_backup_work_dir', 'delete_after_pickup'):

            # New in 2.0
            if name == 'delete_after_pickup':

                # For backward compatibility, we need to support both names
                old_name = 'delete_after_pick_up'

                if old_name in self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy:
                    _name = old_name
                else:
                    _name = name

                value = asbool(self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy.get(_name, True))
                self.hot_deploy_config[name] = value
            else:
                self.hot_deploy_config[name] = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
                    self.hot_deploy_config.work_dir, self.fs_server_config.hot_deploy[name]))

        broker_callbacks = {
            TOPICS[MESSAGE_TYPE.TO_PARALLEL_ANY]: self.worker_store.on_broker_msg,
            TOPICS[MESSAGE_TYPE.TO_PARALLEL_ALL]: self.worker_store.on_broker_msg,
        }

        self.broker_client = BrokerClient(self.kvdb, 'parallel', broker_callbacks, self.get_lua_programs())
        self.worker_store.set_broker_client(self.broker_client)

        # Make sure that broker client's connection is ready before continuing
        # to rule out edge cases where, for instance, hot deployment would
        # try to publish a locally found package (one of extra packages found)
        # before the client's thread connected to KVDB.
        if not self.broker_client.ready:
            start = now = datetime.utcnow()
            max_seconds = 120
            until = now + timedelta(seconds=max_seconds)

            while not self.broker_client.ready:
                now = datetime.utcnow()
                delta = (now - start).total_seconds()
                if now < until:
                    # Do not log too early so as not to clutter logs
                    if delta > 2:
                        logger.info('Waiting for broker client to become ready (%s, max:%s)', delta, max_seconds)
                    gevent.sleep(0.5)
                else:
                    raise Exception('Broker client did not become ready within {} seconds'.format(max_seconds))

        self._after_init_accepted(locally_deployed)
        self.odb.server_up_down(
            server.token, SERVER_UP_STATUS.RUNNING, True, self.host, self.port, self.preferred_address, use_tls)

        if is_first:

            logger.info('First worker of `%s` is %s', self.name, self.pid)

            self.startup_callable_tool.invoke(SERVER_STARTUP.PHASE.IN_PROCESS_FIRST, kwargs={
                'parallel_server': self,
            })

            # Clean up any old WSX connections possibly registered for this server
            # which may be still linger around, for instance, if the server was previously
            # shut down forcibly and did not have an opportunity to run self.cleanup_on_stop
            self.cleanup_wsx()

            # Startup services
            self.invoke_startup_services(is_first)
            spawn_greenlet(self.set_up_pickup)

            # Set up subprocess-based IBM MQ connections if that component is enabled
            if self.fs_server_config.component_enabled.ibm_mq:

                # Will block for a few seconds at most, until is_ok is returned
                # which indicates that a connector started or not.
                is_ok = self.connector_ibm_mq.start_ibm_mq_connector(int(self.fs_server_config.ibm_mq.ipc_tcp_start_port))

                try:
                    if is_ok:
                        self.connector_ibm_mq.create_initial_wmq_definitions(self.worker_store.worker_config.definition_wmq)
                        self.connector_ibm_mq.create_initial_wmq_outconns(self.worker_store.worker_config.out_wmq)
                        self.connector_ibm_mq.create_initial_wmq_channels(self.worker_store.worker_config.channel_wmq)
                except Exception as e:
                    logger.warn('Could not create initial IBM MQ objects, e:`%s`', e)

            # Set up subprocess-based SFTP connections
            is_ok = self.connector_sftp.start_sftp_connector(int(self.fs_server_config.ibm_mq.ipc_tcp_start_port))
            if is_ok:
                self.connector_sftp.create_initial_sftp_outconns(self.worker_store.worker_config.out_sftp)

        else:
            self.startup_callable_tool.invoke(SERVER_STARTUP.PHASE.IN_PROCESS_OTHER, kwargs={
                'parallel_server': self,
            })

        # IPC
        self.ipc_api.name = self.ipc_api.get_endpoint_name(self.cluster.name, self.name, self.pid)
        self.ipc_api.pid = self.pid
        self.ipc_api.on_message_callback = self.worker_store.on_ipc_message
        spawn_greenlet(self.ipc_api.run)

        self.startup_callable_tool.invoke(SERVER_STARTUP.PHASE.AFTER_STARTED, kwargs={
            'parallel_server': self,
        })

        logger.info('Started `%s@%s` (pid: %s)', server.name, server.cluster.name, self.pid)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def _get_sso_session(self):
        """ Returns a session function suitable for SSO operations.
        """
        pool_name = self.sso_config.sql.name
        if pool_name:
            try:
                pool = self.worker_store.sql_pool_store.get(pool_name)
            except KeyError:
                pool = None
            if not pool:
                raise Exception('SSO pool `{}` not found or inactive'.format(pool_name))
            else:
                session_func = pool.session
        else:
            session_func = self.odb.session

        return session_func()

# ################################################################################################################################

    def configure_sso(self):
        if self.is_sso_enabled:
            self.sso_api.set_odb_session_func(self._get_sso_session)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def invoke_startup_services(self, is_first):
        _invoke_startup_services('Parallel', 'startup_services_first_worker' if is_first else 'startup_services_any_worker',
            self.fs_server_config, self.repo_location, self.broker_client, None,
            is_sso_enabled=self.is_sso_enabled)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def set_up_pickup(self):

        empty = []

        # Fix up booleans and paths
        for stanza, stanza_config in self.pickup_config.items():

            # user_config_items is empty by default
            if not stanza_config:
                empty.append(stanza)
                continue

            stanza_config.read_on_pickup = asbool(stanza_config.get('read_on_pickup', True))
            stanza_config.parse_on_pickup = asbool(stanza_config.get('parse_on_pickup', True))
            stanza_config.delete_after_pickup = asbool(stanza_config.get('delete_after_pickup', True))
            stanza_config.case_insensitive = asbool(stanza_config.get('case_insensitive', True))
            stanza_config.pickup_from = absolutize(stanza_config.pickup_from, self.base_dir)
            stanza_config.is_service_hot_deploy = False

            mpt = stanza_config.get('move_processed_to')
            stanza_config.move_processed_to = absolutize(mpt, self.base_dir) if mpt else None

            services = stanza_config.get('services') or []
            stanza_config.services = [services] if not isinstance(services, list) else services

            topics = stanza_config.get('topics') or []
            stanza_config.topics = [topics] if not isinstance(topics, list) else topics

            flags = globre.EXACT

            if stanza_config.case_insensitive:
                flags |= IGNORECASE

            patterns = stanza_config.patterns
            stanza_config.patterns = [patterns] if not isinstance(patterns, list) else patterns
            stanza_config.patterns = [globre.compile(elem, flags) for elem in stanza_config.patterns]

            if not os.path.exists(stanza_config.pickup_from):
                logger.warn('Pickup dir `%s` does not exist (%s)', stanza_config.pickup_from, stanza)

        for item in empty:
            del self.pickup_config[item]

        # Ok, now that we have configured everything that pickup.conf had
        # we still need to make it aware of services and how to pick them up from FS.

        stanza = 'zato_internal_service_hot_deploy'
        stanza_config = Bunch({
            'pickup_from': self.hot_deploy_config.pickup_dir,
            'patterns': [globre.compile('*.py', globre.EXACT | IGNORECASE)],
            'read_on_pickup': False,
            'parse_on_pickup': False,
            'delete_after_pickup': self.hot_deploy_config.delete_after_pickup,
            'is_service_hot_deploy': True,
        })

        self.pickup_config[stanza] = stanza_config
        self.pickup = PickupManager(self, self.pickup_config)

        spawn_greenlet(self.pickup.run)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def get_cache(self, cache_type, cache_name):
        """ Returns a cache object of given type and name.
        """
        return self.worker_store.cache_api.get_cache(cache_type, cache_name)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def get_from_cache(self, cache_type, cache_name, key):
        """ Returns a value from input cache by key, or None if there is no such key.
        """
        return self.worker_store.cache_api.get_cache(cache_type, cache_name).get(key)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def set_in_cache(self, cache_type, cache_name, key, value):
        """ Sets a value in cache for input parameters.
        """
        return self.worker_store.cache_api.get_cache(cache_type, cache_name).set(key, value)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def invoke_all_pids(self, service, request, timeout=5, *args, **kwargs):
        """ Invokes a given service in each of processes current server has.
        """
        try:
            # PID -> response from that process
            out = {}

            # Get all current PIDs
            data = self.invoke('zato.info.get-worker-pids', serialize=False).getvalue(False)
            pids = data['response']['pids']

            # Underlying IPC needs strings on input instead of None
            request = request or ''

            for pid in pids:
                response = {
                    'is_ok': False,
                    'pid_data': None,
                    'error_info': None
                }

                try:
                    is_ok, pid_data = self.invoke_by_pid(service, request, pid, timeout=timeout, *args, **kwargs)
                    response['is_ok'] = is_ok
                    response['pid_data' if is_ok else 'error_info'] = pid_data

                except Exception:
                    e = format_exc()
                    response['error_info'] = e
                finally:
                    out[pid] = response
        except Exception:
            logger.warn('PID invocation error `%s`', format_exc())
        finally:
            return out

# ################################################################################################################################

    def invoke_by_pid(self, service, request, target_pid, *args, **kwargs):
        """ Invokes a service in a worker process by the latter's PID.
        """
        return self.ipc_api.invoke_by_pid(service, request, self.cluster.name, self.name, target_pid,
            self.fifo_response_buffer_size, *args, **kwargs)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def invoke(self, service, request=None, *args, **kwargs):
        """ Invokes a service either in our own worker or, if PID is given on input, in another process of this server.
        """
        target_pid = kwargs.pop('pid', None)
        if target_pid and target_pid != self.pid:

            # This cannot be used by self.invoke_by_pid
            data_format = kwargs.pop('data_format', None)

            _, data = self.invoke_by_pid(service, request, target_pid, *args, **kwargs)
            return dumps(data) if data_format == DATA_FORMAT.JSON else data
        else:
            return self.worker_store.invoke(
                service, request,
                data_format=kwargs.pop('data_format', DATA_FORMAT.DICT),
                serialize=kwargs.pop('serialize', True),
                *args, **kwargs)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def invoke_async(self, service, request, callback, *args, **kwargs):
        """ Invokes a service in background.
        """
        return self.worker_store.invoke(service, request, is_async=True, callback=callback, *args, **kwargs)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def publish_pickup(self, topic_name, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """ Publishes a pickedup file to a named topic.
        """
        self.invoke('zato.pubsub.publish.publish', {
            'topic_name': topic_name,
            'endpoint_id': self.default_internal_pubsub_endpoint_id,
            'has_gd': False,
            'data': dumps({
                'meta': {
                    'pickup_ts_utc': request['ts_utc'],
                    'stanza': request['stanza'],
                    'full_path': request['full_path'],
                    'file_name': request['file_name'],
                },
                'data': {
                    'raw': request['raw_data'],
                }
            })
        })

# ################################################################################################################################

    def deliver_pubsub_msg(self, msg):
        """ A callback method invoked by pub/sub delivery tasks for each messages that is to be delivered.
        """
        subscription = self.worker_store.pubsub.subscriptions_by_sub_key[msg.sub_key]
        topic = self.worker_store.pubsub.topics[subscription.config.topic_id]

        if topic.before_delivery_hook_service_invoker:
            response = topic.before_delivery_hook_service_invoker(topic, msg)
            if response['skip_msg']:
                raise SkipDelivery(msg.pub_msg_id)

        self.invoke('zato.pubsub.delivery.deliver-message', {'msg':msg, 'subscription':subscription})

# ################################################################################################################################

    def encrypt(self, data, _prefix=SECRETS.PREFIX):
        """ Returns data encrypted using server's CryptoManager.
        """
        data = data.encode('utf8')
        encrypted = self.crypto_manager.encrypt(data)
        encrypted = encrypted.decode('utf8')
        return '{}{}'.format(_prefix, encrypted)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def hash_secret(self, data, name='zato.default'):
        return self.crypto_manager.hash_secret(data, name)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def verify_hash(self, given, expected, name='zato.default'):
        return self.crypto_manager.verify_hash(given, expected, name)

# ################################################################################################################################

    def decrypt(self, encrypted, _prefix=SECRETS.PREFIX):
        """ Returns data decrypted using server's CryptoManager.
        """
        return self.crypto_manager.decrypt(encrypted.replace(_prefix, '', 1))

# ################################################################################################################################

    @staticmethod
    def post_fork(arbiter, worker):
        """ A Gunicorn hook which initializes the worker.
        """
        # Each subprocess needs to have the random number generator re-seeded.
        numpy_seed()

        worker.app.zato_wsgi_app.startup_callable_tool.invoke(SERVER_STARTUP.PHASE.BEFORE_POST_FORK, kwargs={
            'arbiter': arbiter,
            'worker': worker,
        })

        worker.app.zato_wsgi_app.worker_pid = worker.pid
        ParallelServer.start_server(worker.app.zato_wsgi_app, arbiter.zato_deployment_key)

# ################################################################################################################################

    @staticmethod
    def on_starting(arbiter):
        """ A Gunicorn hook for setting the deployment key for this particular
        set of server processes. It needs to be added to the arbiter because
        we want for each worker to be (re-)started to see the same key.
        """
        setattr(arbiter, 'zato_deployment_key', '{}.{}'.format(datetime.utcnow().isoformat(), uuid4().hex))

# ################################################################################################################################

    @staticmethod
    def worker_exit(arbiter, worker):

        # Invoke cleanup procedures
        worker.app.zato_wsgi_app.cleanup_on_stop()

# ################################################################################################################################

    def cleanup_wsx(self, needs_pid=False):
        """ Delete persistent information about WSX clients currently registered with the server.
        """
        wsx_service = 'zato.channel.web-socket.client.delete-by-server'

        if self.service_store.is_deployed(wsx_service):
            self.invoke(wsx_service, {'needs_pid': needs_pid})

# ################################################################################################################################

    @staticmethod
    def cleanup_worker(worker):
        worker.app.cleanup_on_stop()

    def cleanup_on_stop(self):
        """ A shutdown cleanup procedure.
        """

        # Tell the ODB we've gone through a clean shutdown but only if this is
        # the main process going down (Arbiter) not one of Gunicorn workers.
        # We know it's the main process because its ODB's session has never
        # been initialized.
        if not self.odb.session_initialized:

            self.config.odb_data = self.get_config_odb_data(self)
            self.config.odb_data['fs_sql_config'] = self.fs_sql_config
            self.set_up_odb()

            self.odb.init_session(ZATO_ODB_POOL_NAME, self.config.odb_data, self.odb.pool, False)

            self.odb.server_up_down(self.odb.token, SERVER_UP_STATUS.CLEAN_DOWN)
            self.odb.close()

        # Per-worker cleanup
        else:

            # Set the flag to True only the first time we are called, otherwise simply return
            if self._is_process_closing:
                return
            else:
                self._is_process_closing = True

            # Close SQL pools
            self.sql_pool_store.cleanup_on_stop()

            # Close all POSIX IPC structures
            self.server_startup_ipc.close()
            self.connector_config_ipc.close()

            # Close ZeroMQ-based IPC
            self.ipc_api.close()

            # WSX connections for this server cleanup
            self.cleanup_wsx(True)

            logger.info('Stopping server process (%s:%s) (%s)', self.name, self.pid, os.getpid())

# ################################################################################################################################

    def notify_new_package(self, package_id):
        """ Publishes a message on the broker so all the servers (this one including
        can deploy a new package).
        """
        msg = {'action': HOT_DEPLOY.CREATE_SERVICE.value, 'package_id': package_id}
        self.broker_client.publish(msg)