def create_power_transformer_for_connecting(network: NetworkService, mrid: str = "", num_terms: int = 0, phases: PhaseCode = PhaseCode.ABCN,
num_usagepoints: int = 0, num_meters: int = 0, end_args: List[Dict] = None) -> PowerTransformer:
"""
`end_args` A list of dictionaries, each of which is passed to `create_power_transformer_end` for every terminal created. Possible kwargs are anything that
can be passed to the `PowerTransformerEnd` constructor. Keep in mind CIM recommends the HV end is first in the list.
"""
if not mrid:
mrid = CopyableUUID()
pt = PowerTransformer(mrid, name="test powertransformer")
terminals = create_terminals(network, pt, num_terms, phases)
for eargs, t in zip(end_args, terminals):
create_power_transformer_end(network, pt, t, **eargs)
for i in range(num_usagepoints):
up = UsagePoint(f"{mrid}-up{i}")
pt.add_usage_point(up)
up.add_equipment(pt)
for j in range(num_meters):
meter = create_meter(network, f"{mrid}-up{i}-m{j}")
up.add_end_device(meter)
meter.add_usage_point(up)
network.add(up)
network.add(pt)
return pt
def test_powertransformer_voltages(self):
bv11k = BaseVoltage(nominal_voltage=11000)
pt = PowerTransformer(base_voltage=bv11k)
t1 = Terminal(conducting_equipment=pt)
pte = PowerTransformerEnd(power_transformer=pt,
base_voltage=bv11k,
terminal=t1)
pt.add_end(pte)
assert pt.get_base_voltage(t1) is pte.base_voltage is t1.base_voltage
def add_dyn11_trafo(self, connectivity_node, mrid: str = None, wiring_supplier=None, **kwargs):
mrid = _get_mrid(mrid)
rtc1 = gen_tap_changer(high_step=4, low_step=1, step_voltage_increment=0.25, step=2)
end1 = gen_trafo_end(rated_s=200, rated_u=22000, r=100, x=200, r0=10, x0=20, winding=WindingConnection.D,
tap_changer=rtc1)
rtc2 = gen_tap_changer(high_step=4, low_step=1, step_voltage_increment=0.25, step=2)
end2 = gen_trafo_end(rated_s=100, rated_u=11000, r=50, x=100, r0=5, x0=10, winding=WindingConnection.Yn,
tap_changer=rtc2)
terms = self.gen_terminals(2, connectivity_node, mrid=mrid, wiring_supplier=wiring_supplier)
trafo = PowerTransformer(mrid=mrid, vector_group=VectorGroup.DYN11, ends=[end1, end2], terminals=terms, **kwargs)
self.network.add(trafo)
return AddResult(trafo, terms[1].connectivity_node)
def create_hierarchy():
ns = NetworkService()
region = GeographicalRegion(name='Region1')
sub_region = SubGeographicalRegion(name='SubRegion1',
geographical_region=region)
region.add_sub_geographical_region(sub_region)
substation = Substation(name='Sub1', sub_geographical_region=sub_region)
sub_tx = PowerTransformer(name='tx1')
sub_tx.add_container(substation)
substation.add_equipment(sub_tx)
feeder = Feeder(name='Feeder1', normal_energizing_substation=substation)
breaker = Breaker(name='b1')
breaker.add_container(feeder)
feeder.add_equipment(breaker)
## Adding all the objects to the NetworkService
ns.add(breaker)
ns.add(feeder)
ns.add(substation)
ns.add(sub_tx)
ns.add(sub_region)
ns.add(region)
return ns
def test_resolves_pt_pti():
ns = NetworkService()
pti = PowerTransformerInfo()
pt = PowerTransformer()
pt.asset_info = pti
br = resolver.power_transformer_info(pt)
ns.resolve_or_defer_reference(br, pti.mrid)
assert pti.mrid in ns.get_unresolved_reference_mrids(br)
ns.add(pt)
pt_fetched = ns.get(pt.mrid)
assert pt_fetched.asset_info == pti
ns = NetworkService()
ns.add(pti)
ns.resolve_or_defer_reference(resolver.power_transformer_info(pt), pti.mrid)
assert len(list(ns.get_unresolved_reference_mrids(br))) == 0
ns.add(pt)
pt_fetched = ns.get(pt.mrid)
assert pt_fetched.asset_info == pti
def create_feeder():
"""
Creates a small feeder based on https://bitbucket.org/zepben/cimdemo/src/master/lv_simple_net.png.
:return: A NetworkService representing the feeder.
"""
# Create the network. This will be used for sending all components of the feeder.
network = NetworkService()
# A network has multiple BaseVoltage's, each used to represent the intended nominal voltage of equipment operating
# on a segment of the network.
bv_11kv = BaseVoltage(mrid='11kv', nominal_voltage=11000, name='11kV')
# We must add the BaseVoltage to the network directly if any ConductingEquipment relies on it.
network.add(bv_11kv)
# There is no required order for adding equipment to the network, as long as its dependencies are satisfied.
# In this example, we will start with the main EnergySource, working towards the leaf nodes in the network
# in a depth-first traversal.
# Geographic coordinates and location details are stored as a Location against any type extending
# PowerSystemResource.
energy_source_loc = Location(mrid='es-loc')
energy_source_loc.add_point(PositionPoint(152.9100276,-31.43952262))
network.add(energy_source_loc)
# Create the EnergySource, specifying any desired parameters plus passing in our BaseVoltage, EnergySourcePhase's,
# Location, and Terminals. Note that terminals accepts a list of Terminals, however an EnergySource only has one.
energy_source = EnergySource(mrid='EnergySource',
name='Source',
base_voltage=bv_11kv,
voltage_magnitude=11000,
voltage_angle=0.0,
location=energy_source_loc)
# Note that all types extending IdentifiedObject take an mrid. If it is not provided, a UUID will be generated
# for you. We create a Terminal specifying its phase and connectivity_node. The ConnectivityNode will also
# receive a reference to the Terminal as part of the constructor.
es_t1 = Terminal(mrid='es-t1', phases=PhaseCode.ABC, conducting_equipment=energy_source)
# This is the starting ConnectivityNode in our network
# At a bare minimum, at least one connectivity node and one Terminal is required for an EnergySource to be
# connected to the network. Note however that the network will allow you to add disconnected equipment if that
# suits your use case.
# NetworkService.connect_by_mrid is a helper method that will create a ConnectivityNode in the NetworkService for
# the given mRID (in this case, SourceNode), and connect the passed in Terminal to it (es_t1).
# You should ensure you always call connect_by_mrid or connect_by_terminal, as this keeps the references between
# the ConnectivityNode and Terminal in sync.
network.connect_by_mrid(es_t1, "SourceNode")
# Any ConductingEquipment must have its terminals added to it before being utilised. This can be performed through
# the constructor via the terminals_ parameter, or added after initialisation like below. The Terminal must also
# have its conducting_equipment specified for add_terminal() to succeed.
energy_source.add_terminal(es_t1)
network.add(es_t1)
# An EnergySource has an EnergySourcePhase representing each phase it supplies. This is primarily used for tracing,
# however more attributes will be added at a later date.
es_phases = [EnergySourcePhase(mrid="esp1", energy_source=energy_source, phase=SinglePhaseKind.A),
EnergySourcePhase(mrid="esp2", energy_source=energy_source, phase=SinglePhaseKind.B),
EnergySourcePhase(mrid="esp3", energy_source=energy_source, phase=SinglePhaseKind.C)]
for phase in es_phases:
energy_source.add_phase(phase)
network.add(phase)
network.add(energy_source)
# Create the PowerTransformer
# Note BaseVoltage is not used for the PowerTransformer as it has two separate voltages. rated_u must be populated
# on both ends.
power_transformer = PowerTransformer(mrid="PowerTransformer", vector_group=VectorGroup.DYN11)
delta_pt_end = PowerTransformerEnd(mrid="delta-pt-end", rated_s=800000, rated_u=11000, connection_kind=WindingConnection.D, power_transformer=power_transformer)
delta_tap_changer = RatioTapChanger(mrid="rtc1", high_step=4, low_step=1, step=2.0, neutral_step=2, normal_step=2, step_voltage_increment=0.25, transformer_end=delta_pt_end)
delta_pt_end.ratio_tap_changer = delta_tap_changer
network.add(delta_tap_changer)
network.add(delta_pt_end)
wye_pt_end = PowerTransformerEnd(mrid="wye-pt-end", rated_s=800000, rated_u=416, connection_kind=WindingConnection.Yn, power_transformer=power_transformer)
wye_tap_changer = RatioTapChanger(mrid="rtc2", high_step=2, low_step=1, step=2.0, neutral_step=2, normal_step=2, step_voltage_increment=0.5, transformer_end=wye_pt_end)
wye_pt_end.ratio_tap_changer = wye_tap_changer
network.add(wye_tap_changer)
network.add(wye_pt_end)
# Terminals are required on the PowerTransformer, corresponding to each PowerTransformerEnd
# Note that ordering of the Terminals is significant, and must correspond with the ordering of the ends.
delta_terminal = Terminal(mrid='pt-t1', phases=PhaseCode.ABC, conducting_equipment=power_transformer)
# Connect the terminal to the source ConnectivityNode
network.connect_by_mrid(delta_terminal, 'SourceNode')
power_transformer.add_terminal(delta_terminal)
network.add(delta_terminal)
# Set the terminal on the Delta PowerTransformerEnd (This allows us to correlate the Terminal with the voltage)
delta_pt_end.terminal = delta_terminal
# The wye Terminal is connected to the Bus 0 ConnectivityNode
wye_terminal = Terminal(mrid='pt-t2', phases=PhaseCode.ABCN, conducting_equipment=power_transformer)
# Connect the terminal to the ConnectivityNode
network.connect_by_mrid(wye_terminal, 'Bus 0')
power_transformer.add_terminal(wye_terminal)
network.add(wye_terminal)
# Set the terminal on the WYE PowerTransformerEnd (This allows us to correlate the Terminal with the voltage)
wye_pt_end.terminal = wye_terminal
# Location
pt_loc = Location(mrid='pt-loc')
pt_loc.add_point(PositionPoint(152.9100276,-31.43952262))
power_transformer.location = pt_loc
network.add(pt_loc)
# Add the ends to the network
power_transformer.add_end(delta_pt_end)
power_transformer.add_end(wye_pt_end)
# Add the PowerTransformer to the network
network.add(power_transformer)
# Create the Breaker. It requires a new BaseVoltage of 416V
# Note Breaker constructor defaults all switch states to CLOSED.
bv_416v = BaseVoltage(mrid="416v", nominal_voltage=416, name="0.416kV")
network.add(bv_416v)
# Create a location for the Breaker
breaker_loc = Location(mrid='breaker-loc')
breaker_loc.add_point(PositionPoint(152.9100276,-31.43952262))
network.add(breaker_loc)
breaker = Breaker(mrid="Breaker", base_voltage=bv_416v, location=breaker_loc)
t1 = Terminal(mrid='br-t1', phases=PhaseCode.ABCN, conducting_equipment=breaker)
network.connect_by_mrid(t1, 'Bus 0')
breaker.add_terminal(t1)
network.add(t1)
t2 = Terminal(mrid='br-t2', phases=PhaseCode.ABCN, conducting_equipment=breaker)
network.connect_by_mrid(t2, 'Bus 1')
breaker.add_terminal(t2)
network.add(t2)
# Add the Breaker to the network
network.add(breaker)
# Create first AcLineSegment with a PerLengthSequenceImpedance and Location with two position_points
# The properties of the conductor are contained in a PerLengthSequenceImpedance. All amounts are per metre.
plsi_1 = PerLengthSequenceImpedance(mrid="4c_70", r=466.0, x=71.0, r0=1505.0, x0=83.0)
network.add(plsi_1)
# A line typically has two longlats representing each terminal point. Note these must be added in order and
# correspond to the matching Terminal.
acls1_loc = Location(mrid="acls1-loc")
acls1_loc.add_point(PositionPoint(152.9144265,-31.43913816))
acls1_loc.add_point(PositionPoint(152.910199,-31.439523))
network.add(acls1_loc)
acls1 = AcLineSegment(mrid="acls1",name="acls1",
base_voltage=bv_416v,
length=31.71938,
per_length_sequence_impedance=plsi_1,
location=acls1_loc)
# Create and add the Terminal's for this ACLS
acls1_t1 = Terminal(mrid='acls1-t1', phases=PhaseCode.ABCN, conducting_equipment=acls1)
network.connect_by_mrid(acls1_t1, "Bus 1")
acls1.add_terminal(acls1_t1)
network.add(acls1_t1)
acls1_t2 = Terminal(mrid='acls1-t2', phases=PhaseCode.ABCN, conducting_equipment=acls1)
network.connect_by_mrid(acls1_t2, "Bus 25")
acls1.add_terminal(acls1_t2)
network.add(acls1_t2)
# Add the ACLS to the network after adding all its dependencies
network.add(acls1)
# Create the rest of the lines. These are all quite similar to above.
create_lines(network, bv_416v, "Bus 25", plsi_1)
# Create first EnergyConsumer on 230V with a single phase
bv_230v = BaseVoltage(mrid="230v", nominal_voltage=230, name="0.23kV")
network.add(bv_230v)
# Each EnergyConsumer has a list of phases it is connected on. These are optional and only used to
# specify additional properties per phase when they are known.
ecp = [EnergyConsumerPhase(mrid='ecp1', phase=SinglePhaseKind.A, p_fixed=800.0, q_fixed=200.0)]
network.add(ecp[0])
# Creaote the EnergyConsumer's Location
ec1_loc = Location(mrid="ec1-loc")
ec1_loc.add_point(PositionPoint(152.9172589,-31.44307421))
network.add(ec1_loc)
energy_consumer1 = EnergyConsumer(mrid="EnergyConsumer1",
p=1000,
q=334.27413609633844,
name="Load 1",
phase_connection=PhaseShuntConnectionKind.Y,
energy_consumer_phases=ecp,
base_voltage=bv_230v,
location=ec1_loc)
# Create and add the Terminal, Note that the ConnectivityNode will be retrieved from the network (Bus 34 was created in create_lines())
ec1_t1 = Terminal(mrid='ec1-t1', phases=PhaseCode.A, conducting_equipment=energy_consumer1)
network.connect_by_mrid(ec1_t1, "Bus 34")
energy_consumer1.add_terminal(ec1_t1)
network.add(ec1_t1)
# Add the energy consumer to the network
network.add(energy_consumer1)
# Create PV EnergySource with a single phase and a location
esp = [EnergySourcePhase(mrid='esp4', phase=SinglePhaseKind.A)]
network.add(esp[0])
es2_loc = Location(mrid="es2-loc")
es2_loc.add_point(PositionPoint(152.9172589,-31.44307421))
network.add(es2_loc)
energy_source_pv = EnergySource(mrid="PV-DG",
name='PV Distributed Generator',
base_voltage=bv_230v,
voltage_magnitude=416,
voltage_angle=9.0,
energy_source_phases=esp,
location=es2_loc)
es2_t1 = Terminal(mrid='es2-t1', phases=PhaseCode.A, conducting_equipment=energy_source_pv)
network.connect_by_mrid(es2_t1, "Bus 34")
energy_source_pv.add_terminal(es2_t1)
network.add(es2_t1)
# Add the EnergySource to the network.
network.add(energy_source_pv)
# Create second EnergyConsumer with a single phase of B and a Location.
ecp = [EnergyConsumerPhase(mrid="ecp2", phase=SinglePhaseKind.B, p_fixed=800.0, q_fixed=200.0)]
network.add(ecp[0])
ec2_loc = Location(mrid="ec2-loc")
ec2_loc.add_point(PositionPoint(152.9121734,-31.44320236))
network.add(ec2_loc)
energy_consumer2 = EnergyConsumer(mrid="EnergyConsumer2",
p=1000,
q=334.27413609633844,
name="Load 2",
phase_connection=PhaseShuntConnectionKind.Y,
energy_consumer_phases=ecp,
base_voltage=bv_230v,
location=ec2_loc)
# Create and connect the Terminal.
ec2_t1 = Terminal(mrid='ec2-t1', phases=PhaseCode.B, conducting_equipment=energy_consumer2)
network.connect_by_mrid(ec2_t1, "Bus 47")
energy_consumer2.add_terminal(ec2_t1)
network.add(ec2_t1)
# Add the EnergyConsumer to the network
network.add(energy_consumer2)
# Create third EnergyConsumer with a single phase A and a Location.
ecp = [EnergyConsumerPhase(mrid="ecp3", phase=SinglePhaseKind.A, p_fixed=800.0, q_fixed=200.0)]
network.add(ecp[0])
ec3_loc = Location(mrid="ec3-loc", position_points=[PositionPoint(152.9151775,-31.43624552)])
network.add(ec3_loc)
energy_consumer3 = EnergyConsumer(mrid="EnergyConsumer3",
p=1000,
q=334.27413609633844,
name="Load 3",
phase_connection=PhaseShuntConnectionKind.Y,
energy_consumer_phases=ecp,
base_voltage=bv_230v,
location=ec3_loc)
ec3_t1 = Terminal(mrid='ec3-t1', phases=PhaseCode.A, conducting_equipment=energy_consumer3)
network.connect_by_mrid(ec3_t1, "Bus 70")
energy_consumer3.add_terminal(ec3_t1)
network.add(ec3_t1)
# Add the last energy consumer to the network
network.add(energy_consumer3)
# Our network is complete and connected. Next we must send it.
return network
def test_powertransformer_asset_info(self):
pti = PowerTransformerInfo(mrid="pti", name="pti")
pt = PowerTransformer("pt")
pt.asset_info = pti
assert pt.asset_info is pti