class eInkDisplay(object):
"""
An object to manage the Waveshare e-ink display
"""
def __init__(self, vcom: float):
self.display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=vcom)
self.clear_display()
self.dims = (self.display.width, self.display.height)
def clear_display(self):
"""
Clears display by removing any image
"""
self.display.clear()
def paste_image(self, img):
"""
Pastes a PIL image to the display
"""
self.display.frame_buf.paste(
0xFF, box=(0, 0, self.display.width, self.display.height)
)
paste_coords = [self.dims[i] - img.size[i] for i in (0, 1)]
self.display.frame_buf.paste(img, paste_coords)
self.display.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
def displayImage(self, image):
content = Image.open(image)
# auto rotate depending on aspect ratio
if content.width > content.height:
rotation = None
else:
rotation = 'CW'
# init screen; use vcom value of your screen
screen = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.13, rotate=rotation)
# make screen clear
#screen.clear()
# shrink image if necessary
screen_dims = (screen.width, screen.height)
content.thumbnail(screen_dims)
# align image in center of screen
paste_coords = [
int((screen_dims[i] - content.size[i]) / 2) for i in (0, 1)
]
screen.frame_buf.paste(content, paste_coords)
# display the image
screen.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
def __init__(self, profile=False, ttyn=1, frame_rate=10, flip=False):
self.ttyn = ttyn
self.inv_frame_rate = 1 / frame_rate
self.profile = profile
if self.profile:
self.pr = cProfile.Profile()
# keep track of two displays: one for the terminal, the other for when
# processes want to take it over
epd = EPD(vcom=-2.06)
self.term_display = AutoEPDDisplay(epd, flip=flip)
self.controller_display = Controller(epd, flip=flip)
print('Initializing...')
self.term_display.clear()
self.term = Terminal(
(self.term_display.width, self.term_display.height),
frame_buf=self.term_display.frame_buf)
auto_resize_tty(self.ttyn, self.term.char_dims,
(self.term_display.width, self.term_display.height))
# handle both of these the same way
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.sigterm_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.sigterm_handler)
def __init__(self, vcom: float):
if has_it8951:
print('Setting up the display using VCOM=' + str(vcom))
self.display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=vcom, spi_hz=24000000)
self.display.epd.wait_display_ready()
self.display.clear()
else:
raise Exception("IT8951 driver not present")
self.lock = threading.RLock()
super().__init__(self.display.frame_buf)
def __init__(self, config, virtual=False, rotate=None):
self.width = EPD7IN8WIDTH
self.height = EPD7IN8HEIGHT
if virtual:
from IT8951.display import VirtualEPDDisplay
self.disp = VirtualEPDDisplay(dims=(self.width, self.height), rotate=rotate)
else:
logging.info("Initializing 7.8 inch e-paper display.")
self.disp = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-1.4, rotate=rotate, spi_hz=EPD7IN8FREQ)
logging.info(f"VCOM set to {self.disp.epd.get_vcom()}")
def main():
from sys import path
path += ['../../']
from IT8951.display import AutoEPDDisplay
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.06)
print('VCOM set to', display.epd.get_vcom())
# 1. Clear Display
print('Clearing display...')
display.clear()
# 2. Draw demo
image = Image.new('1', (display.width, display.height), 1)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
font = ImageFont.truetype(
'/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeMonoBold.ttf', 24)
draw.rectangle((0, 6, 1200, 30), fill=0)
draw.text((200, 10), 'e-Paper demo', font=font, fill=255)
draw.rectangle((200, 80, 600, 280), fill=0)
draw.arc((240, 120, 580, 220), 0, 360, fill=255)
draw.rectangle((0, 80, 160, 280), fill=255)
draw.arc((40, 80, 180, 220), 0, 360, fill=0)
color = 0x10
display.frame_buf.paste(color, box=image)
display.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
sleep(1)
# 3. Clear Display
print('Clearing display...')
display.clear()
# 4. Draw Image
print('Draw Image...')
image = Image.open('monocolor.bmp')
dims = (display.width, display.height)
image.thumbnail(dims)
paste_coords = [dims[i] - image.size[i]
for i in (0, 1)] # align image with bottom of display
display.frame_buf.paste(image, paste_coords)
display.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
class EPD7In8Driver:
"""Provide functions for showing figures on the screen."""
def __init__(self, config, virtual=False, rotate=None):
self.width = EPD7IN8WIDTH
self.height = EPD7IN8HEIGHT
if virtual:
from IT8951.display import VirtualEPDDisplay
self.disp = VirtualEPDDisplay(dims=(self.width, self.height), rotate=rotate)
else:
logging.info("Initializing 7.8 inch e-paper display.")
self.disp = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-1.4, rotate=rotate, spi_hz=EPD7IN8FREQ)
logging.info(f"VCOM set to {self.disp.epd.get_vcom()}")
def clear_frame(self):
"""Fill the frame with white dot
Note: clear_frame is different from disp.clear(). The latter will write the data to the display hardware.
"""
self.disp.frame_buf.paste(0xFF, box=(0, 0, self.width, self.height))
def show_one_image(self, img_orig):
"""Input: img, an PIL object"""
self.clear_frame()
frame_width = EPD7IN8WIDTH - 72 # leave some margin for visibility.
frame_height = EPD7IN8HEIGHT - 24
if img_orig.size[0]/img_orig.size[1] > frame_width/frame_height:
# left and right are the lower bound
ratio = frame_width / img_orig.size[0]
new_width = frame_width
new_height = int(img_orig.size[1] * ratio)
if new_height % 10 == 8:
new_height += 2
else:
# top/bottom are the lower bound
ratio = frame_height / img_orig.size[1]
new_height = frame_height
new_width = int(img_orig.size[0] * ratio)
if new_width % 10 == 8:
new_width += 2
img2 = img_orig.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
dims = (self.width, self.height)
paste_coords = [
(dims[i] - img2.size[i])//2 for i in (0, 1)
] # align image with bottom of display
self.disp.frame_buf.paste(img2, paste_coords)
self.disp.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
def display_text(self):
pass
def main():
args = parse_args()
from sys import path
path += ['../../']
tests = []
if not args.virtual:
from IT8951.display import AutoEPDDisplay
print('Initializing EPD...')
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.06)
print('VCOM set to', display.epd.get_vcom())
tests += [print_system_info]
else:
from IT8951.display import VirtualEPDDisplay
display = VirtualEPDDisplay(dims=(800, 600))
tests += [
clear_display,
display_gradient,
partial_update,
display_image_8bpp,
]
for t in tests:
t(display)
sleep(1)
print('Done!')
class DrawingAdapterEPD(DrawingAdapter):
def __init__(self, vcom: float):
if has_it8951:
print('Setting up the display using VCOM=' + str(vcom))
self.display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=vcom, spi_hz=24000000)
self.display.epd.wait_display_ready()
self.display.clear()
else:
raise Exception("IT8951 driver not present")
self.lock = threading.RLock()
super().__init__(self.display.frame_buf)
def draw(self):
with self.lock:
self.display.epd.run()
self.display.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
self.display.epd.wait_display_ready()
self.display.epd.sleep()
def main():
print('Initializing...')
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.06, spi_hz=24000000)
display.clear()
# so that we're not timing the previous operations
display.epd.wait_display_ready()
print('Doing update...')
# draw all black
display.frame_buf.paste(0x00, (0, 0, display.width, display.height))
p = Profiler()
p.profile_func(
display.draw_partial,
constants.DisplayModes.DU # should see what best mode is here
)
p.profile_func(display.epd.spi.wait_ready)
p.print_results()
def __init__(
self,
display_mode=DisplayModes.GL16,
image_filter=Image.NEAREST,
debug=False
):
global VCOM
start = time.time()
self.display_mode = display_mode
self.image_filter = image_filter
self.debug = debug
self.epd = EPD()
self.display = AutoEPDDisplay(epd=self.epd, vcom=VCOM)
self.dims = (self.display.width, self.display.height)
self.prev = None
if self.debug:
print(f"Time to initialize: {round(time.time() - start, 3)}s")
start = time.time()
self.display.clear()
if self.debug:
print(f"Time to clear: {round(time.time() - start, 3)}s")
def main():
print('Initializing...')
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.06)
display.clear()
# so that we're not timing the previous operations
display.epd.wait_display_ready()
print('Doing partial update...')
char_height = 20
char_width = 12
rows = display.height // char_height
cols = display.width // char_width
p = Profiler()
text = 'partialupdate'
start = default_timer()
for n, c in enumerate(cycle(text)):
row = n // cols
col = n % cols
place_text(display.frame_buf,
c,
x=col * char_width,
y=row * char_height)
p.profile_func(
display.draw_partial,
constants.DisplayModes.DU # should see what best mode is here
)
# run for 10 seconds then stop
if default_timer() - start > 10:
print('total iterations: {}'.format(n + 1))
break
p.print_results()
def init_display(args) -> AutoDisplay:
# display.frame_buf is a 8 bit pixel B&W image
if not args.virtual:
Utils.log('Initializing EPaper Display...')
# here, spi_hz controls the rate of data transfer to the device, so a higher
# value means faster display refreshes. the documentation for the IT8951 device
# says the max is 24 MHz (24000000), but my device seems to still work as high as
# 80 MHz (80000000)
display_ref = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.06,
rotate=args.rotate,
spi_hz=24000000)
Utils.log('VCOM set to ' + str(display_ref.epd.get_vcom()))
else:
display_ref = VirtualEPDDisplay(dims=(800, 600), rotate=args.rotate)
Utils.log("initializing virtual display")
return display_ref
def main():
args = parse_args()
todos = []
if not args.virtual:
from IT8951.display import AutoEPDDisplay
print('Initializing EPD...')
# here, spi_hz controls the rate of data transfer to the device, so a higher
# value means faster display refreshes. the documentation for the IT8951 device
# says the max is 24 MHz (24000000), but my device seems to still work as high as
# 80 MHz (80000000)
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.36,
rotate=args.rotate,
spi_hz=24000000)
print('VCOM set to', display.epd.get_vcom())
todos += [print_system_info]
else:
from IT8951.display import VirtualEPDDisplay
display = VirtualEPDDisplay(dims=(800, 600), rotate=args.rotate)
todos += [
clear_display,
display_gradient,
partial_update,
display_image_8bpp,
]
for t in todos:
t(display)
sleep(1)
print('Done!')
def main():
print('Initializing...')
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.06)
display.clear()
print('Writing initial image...')
place_text(display.frame_buf, 'partial', x_offset=-200)
display.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
# so that we're not timing the previous operations
display.epd.wait_display_ready()
print('Doing partial update...')
place_text(display.frame_buf, 'update', x_offset=+200)
profile_func(
display.draw_partial,
constants.DisplayModes.DU # should see what best mode is here
)
from IT8951.display import AutoEPDDisplay display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.25, rotate=None, spi_hz=24000000) display.clear()
class TtyInk():
def __init__(
self,
display_mode=DisplayModes.GL16,
image_filter=Image.NEAREST,
debug=False
):
global VCOM
start = time.time()
self.display_mode = display_mode
self.image_filter = image_filter
self.debug = debug
self.epd = EPD()
self.display = AutoEPDDisplay(epd=self.epd, vcom=VCOM)
self.dims = (self.display.width, self.display.height)
self.prev = None
if self.debug:
print(f"Time to initialize: {round(time.time() - start, 3)}s")
start = time.time()
self.display.clear()
if self.debug:
print(f"Time to clear: {round(time.time() - start, 3)}s")
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, _type, _value, _traceback):
pass
def refresh(self, full=False, display_mode=None):
start = time.time()
self.display_to_screen(self.get_screen(), full=full, display_mode=display_mode)
if self.debug:
print(f"Time to refresh: {round(time.time() - start, 3)}s")
def display_to_screen(self, image, full=False, display_mode=None):
start = time.time()
self.display.frame_buf.paste(image, [0, 0])
if full:
self.display.draw_full(self.display_mode if display_mode is None else display_mode)
else:
self.display.draw_partial(self.display_mode if display_mode is None else display_mode)
if self.debug:
print(f"Time to display: {round(time.time() - start, 3)}s")
def get_screen(self):
global TTY_DEVICE
start = time.time()
output = subprocess.run(
f"{SCRIPT_DIRECTORY}/tty.sh {TTY_DEVICE}".split(),
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
)
if self.debug:
print(f"Time to capture image: {round(time.time() - start, 3)}s")
start = time.time()
image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(output.stdout))
image = image.resize(self.dims, self.image_filter)
if self.debug:
print(f"Time to transform image: {round(time.time() - start, 3)}s")
return image
def wait(self):
self.epd.wait_display_ready()
def pocasi():
#url = "https://example.com/pocasi.json"
#response = requests.get(url)
#pocasi = json.loads(response.text)
pocasi = json.loads(open('pocasi.json', 'r').read())
from IT8951.display import AutoEPDDisplay
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.06)
image = Image.new('L', (display.width, display.height), 1)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
fontdir = '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/roboto/unhinted/RobotoTTF/'
big_font = ImageFont.truetype(fontdir + 'Roboto-Regular.ttf', 250)
small_font = ImageFont.truetype(fontdir + 'Roboto-Bold.ttf', 30)
draw.rectangle((0, 0, 1200, 825), fill=0)
draw.text((50, 20), "Venkovní teplota [°C]:", font=small_font, fill=255)
draw.text((650, 20), "Vnitřní teplota [°C]:", font=small_font, fill=255)
draw.text((50, 80), str(pocasi["teplota"]), font=big_font, fill=255)
draw.text((650, 80), str(pocasi["ds18b20"]), font=big_font, fill=255)
draw.text((50, 410),
"Zdánlivá teplota: " + str(pocasi["zdanlivateplota"]) + " °C",
font=small_font,
fill=255)
draw.text((50, 480),
"Rosný bod: " + str(pocasi["rosnybod"]) + " °C",
font=small_font,
fill=255)
draw.text((50, 550),
"Vlhkost vzduchu: " + str(pocasi["vlhkost"]) + " %",
font=small_font,
fill=255)
draw.text((50, 630),
"Srážky: " + str(pocasi["srazky"]) + " mm/den",
font=small_font,
fill=255)
draw.text((650, 410),
"Osvit: " + str(pocasi["osvit"]) + " W/m2",
font=small_font,
fill=255)
draw.text((650, 480),
"Tlak: " + str(pocasi["tlak"]) + " hPa",
font=small_font,
fill=255)
draw.text((650, 550),
"Vítr: " + str(pocasi["rychlostvetru"]) + " m/s, směr: " +
pocasi["smervetru"],
font=small_font,
fill=255)
draw.text((650, 630),
"Nárazový vítr: " + str(pocasi["narazovyvitr"]) + " m/s",
font=small_font,
fill=255)
draw.text((870, 775), pocasi["zmereno"], font=small_font, fill=255)
color = 0x10
display.frame_buf.paste(color, box=image)
display.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
from test_functions import print_system_info
from sys import path
path += ['../../']
from IT8951.display import AutoEPDDisplay
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.06)
print('VCOM set to', display.epd.get_vcom())
print_system_info(display)
def draw_thread(q):
print('Initializing EPD...')
logging.info('Initializing EPD...')
# here, spi_hz controls the rate of data transfer to the device, so a higher
# value means faster display refreshes. the documentation for the IT8951 device
# says the max is 24 MHz (24000000), but my device seems to still work as high as
# 80 MHz (80000000)
rotate = None
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-1.32, rotate=rotate, spi_hz=24000000)
partial_update_draw_count = 0
last_drawn_graphics = None
last_clear = datetime.now()
last_total_reset = datetime.now()
while True:
try:
graphics = q.pop()
logging.error("drawing updated graphics")
last_drawn_graphics = graphics
partial_update_draw_count += 1
if partial_update_draw_count > 10:
partial_update_draw_count = 0
display.frame_buf.paste(0xFF, box=(0, 0, display.width, display.height))
draw(display, graphics)
display.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
else:
# clearing image to white
display.frame_buf.paste(0xFF, box=(0, 0, display.width, display.height))
draw(display, graphics)
display.draw_partial(constants.DisplayModes.DU)
except IndexError:
time.sleep(0.01)
if (datetime.now() - last_total_reset).total_seconds() > 60*60*6: # 6 hours
logging.error("REINIT EINK DISPLAY")
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-1.32, rotate=rotate, spi_hz=24000000)
last_total_reset = datetime.now()
if (datetime.now() - last_clear).total_seconds() > 60:
display.clear()
if last_drawn_graphics is not None:
draw(display, last_drawn_graphics)
display.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
last_clear = datetime.now()
else:
table.append(1)
print(" ", Tool.Log_time(), " | main：LUT 初始化完成")
global cmd, run
EPD.full_img = Image.open(
"/home/pi/epaper_test/IT8951/test/images/white.png")
print(" ", Tool.Log_time(), " | main：正在初始化 EPD 驱动程序...")
display = AutoEPDDisplay(
vcom=-1.83, rotate=None,
spi_hz=124444449) # 设置Vcom值已经SPI时钟频率(部分设备可能无法支持高频SPI通信)
dims = (display.width, display.height)
print(" ", Tool.Log_time(), " | main：EPD 驱动程序初始化完成")
print(" ", Tool.Log_time(), " | main：正在初始化 SMBus 总线...")
bus = smbus.SMBus(1)
bus.write_i2c_block_data(56, 225, [8, 0])
bus.read_byte(0x38)
print(" ", Tool.Log_time(), " | main：SMBus 总线初始化完成")
class Runner:
def __init__(self, profile=False, ttyn=1, frame_rate=10, flip=False):
self.ttyn = ttyn
self.inv_frame_rate = 1 / frame_rate
self.profile = profile
if self.profile:
self.pr = cProfile.Profile()
# keep track of two displays: one for the terminal, the other for when
# processes want to take it over
epd = EPD(vcom=-2.06)
self.term_display = AutoEPDDisplay(epd, flip=flip)
self.controller_display = Controller(epd, flip=flip)
print('Initializing...')
self.term_display.clear()
self.term = Terminal(
(self.term_display.width, self.term_display.height),
frame_buf=self.term_display.frame_buf)
auto_resize_tty(self.ttyn, self.term.char_dims,
(self.term_display.width, self.term_display.height))
# handle both of these the same way
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.sigterm_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.sigterm_handler)
def sigterm_handler(self, sig=None, frame=None):
self.running = False
def on_exit(self):
'''
Some things to do when we exit cleanly. We don't want to do them when we are not exiting cleanly,
so they don't go in __del__
'''
print('Exiting...')
if self.profile:
s = io.StringIO()
ps = pstats.Stats(self.pr, stream=s).sort_stats('cumulative')
ps.print_stats()
print(s.getvalue())
self.display_penguin()
def update_callback(self, need_gray):
'''
This function gets called whenever a character gets updated
by term, in order to get quick updates on the screen
'''
if need_gray:
self.term_display.draw_partial(constants.DisplayModes.GL16)
else:
self.term_display.draw_partial(constants.DisplayModes.DU)
def update(self):
'''
Update the contents of the display
'''
# if another process has decided to take the display, do that
if self.controller_display.check_active():
self.controller_display.run()
self.term_display.draw_full(
constants.DisplayModes.GC16) # get our terminal back
# currently just want to profile the updates done here
if self.profile:
self.pr.enable()
cursor_pos, data = read_vcsa(self.ttyn)
changed = self.term.update(cursor_pos,
data,
callback=self.update_callback)
if self.profile:
self.pr.disable()
if changed:
self.last_change = perf_counter()
self.need_update = True
elif self.need_update and perf_counter() - self.last_change > 10:
# if it's been long time, clear out the ghosting
self.term_display.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
self.need_update = False
def run(self):
print('Running...')
self.running = True
self.need_update = False
# TODO: it would be cool to trigger events off of changes
# rather than just polling this file all the time. not sure
# if there's a good way to do that
while self.running:
loop_start = perf_counter()
self.update()
# sleep for less time if the update took a while
sleep_time = self.inv_frame_rate - (perf_counter() - loop_start)
if sleep_time > 0:
sleep(sleep_time)
self.on_exit()
def display_penguin(self):
'''
Display a cute sleeping Tux to remain on the screen when we shut
down the terminal.
'''
img_path = join(dirname(__file__), 'images/sleeping_penguin.png')
# clear image to white
img_bounds = (0, 0, self.term_display.width, self.term_display.height)
self.term_display.frame_buf.paste(0xFF, box=img_bounds)
img = Image.open(img_path)
dims = self.term_display.frame_buf.size
# half of the display size
img.thumbnail([x // 2 for x in dims])
paste_coords = ( # put it at the bottom of the display, centered
(dims[0] - img.size[0]) // 2,
dims[1] - img.size[1],
)
self.term_display.frame_buf.paste(img, paste_coords)
self.term_display.draw_full(constants.DisplayModes.GC16)
def __init__(self, vcom: float):
self.display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=vcom)
self.clear_display()
self.dims = (self.display.width, self.display.height)
print("The current video is %s" % currentVideo)
currentPosition = 0
# Open the log file and update the current position
log = open(logdir + '%s<progress' % currentVideo)
for line in log:
currentPosition = float(line)
if args.start:
print('Start at frame %f' % float(args.start))
currentPosition = float(args.start)
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.36, spi_hz=24000000)
clear_display(display)
# Ensure this matches your particular screen
width = display.width
height = display.height
inputVid = viddir + currentVideo
# Check how many frames are in the movie
frameCount = int(ffmpeg.probe(inputVid)['streams'][0]['nb_frames'])
print("there are %d frames in this video" % frameCount)
while 1:
display.epd.run()
import argparse
# Ensure this is the correct import for your particular screen
# from waveshare_epd import epd7in5_V2 as epd_driver
from sys import path
path += ['/']
from IT8951 import constants
from IT8951.display import AutoEPDDisplay
print('Initializing EPD...')
# here, spi_hz controls the rate of data transfer to the device, so a higher
# value means faster display refreshes. the documentation for the IT8951 device
# says the max is 24 MHz (24000000), but my device seems to still work as high as
# 80 MHz (80000000)
display = AutoEPDDisplay(vcom=-2.06, rotate=None, spi_hz=24000000)
print('VCOM set to', display.epd.get_vcom())
# Defaults
defaultIncrement = 4
defaultDelay = 120
defaultContrast = 1.0
defaultDirectory = "Videos"
# Compatible video file-extensions
fileTypes = [".mp4", ".m4v", ".mkv"]
# Handle when the program is killed and exit gracefully
#def exithandler(signum, frame):
# print('\nExiting Program')