def generate_corner_coordinates(self):
interval = 120 # The angles between each corner
# Calculating the angles (since polar coordinates are used), for each corner:
a = self.angle
aa = self.angle - interval
aaa = self.angle - 2 * interval
# converting 3 polar coordinates to cartesian:
c=mt.cartesian(r=self.width/2,theta=a,tuple_new_origin=(self.x,self.y))
cc=mt.cartesian(r=self.height/2,theta=aa,tuple_new_origin=(self.x,self.y))
ccc=mt.cartesian(r=self.height/2,theta=aaa,tuple_new_origin=(self.x,self.y))
return c,cc,ccc
def generate_coordinates(self, given_radius, side_number):
coordinates = []
internal_angles = 360 / side_number
for i in range(
side_number): #Generating a corner for each internal angle
coordinates.append(
mt.cartesian(given_radius,
internal_angles * i + self.inner_angle,
(self.x, self.y)))
return coordinates
def update_position(self, delta_time):
"""Updating the poisition of the asteroid"""
vel, angle_change = self.get_relative_change(delta_time)
self.inner_angle += angle_change
self.inner_angle = self.inner_angle % 360
self.x, self.y = mt.cartesian(vel, self.drift_angle, (self.x, self.y))
self.coordinates = self.generate_coordinates(self.radius,
self.side_num)
self.inner_coordinates = self.generate_coordinates(
self.radius * (1 - self.border), self.side_num)
def update_position(self,controls_array,pressed_keys,delta_time,screen_width,screen_height):
"""Updates the position of the plane. The controls array is an array specifying the controls"""
velocity=self.get_velocity(delta_time=delta_time)#get the velocity in this frame
angle_dif=self.get_angle_change(delta_time)
#Making sure the momentum of the ship cannot get infinitely big:
if self.momentum>velocity*1.2:
self.momentum=velocity*1.2
elif self.momentum>0.45: #we make sure that the momentum cannot go under 0.45 . If momentum falls under 0,
# then the ship will start going backwards
self.momentum-=0.001
self.x, self.y = mt.cartesian(self.momentum*1.2, self.momentum_angle, (self.x, self.y))
if pressed_keys[controls_array[0]]:
self.angle-= angle_dif
self.angle=self.angle%360 #we conver it to mod 360 so that the self.angle variable doesn't become
# insanely big
if pressed_keys[controls_array[1]]:
self.angle += angle_dif
self.angle=self.angle%360 #we conver it to mod 360 so that the self.angle variable doesn't become
# insanely big
if pressed_keys[controls_array[2]]and perf_counter()-self.last_hyper_space>=self.hyper_space_cooldown:
#we go to hyperspace
self.hyper_space(width=screen_width,height=screen_height)
self.last_hyper_space=perf_counter() #reseting the hyperspace cooldown
if pressed_keys[controls_array[3]] :
self.x,self.y=mt.cartesian(velocity,self.angle,(self.x,self.y))
self.momentum+=0.004
self.momentum_angle=self.angle
def __init__(self,
radius,
x=None,
y=None,
color=(255, 255, 255),
background_color=(0, 0, 0),
velocity_interval=(30, 40),
angle_change_per_second_interval=(20, 50),
border=0.1,
player_coordinate_tuple=(),
side_num=8):
self.radius = radius
#Generating random points if no specific location is given:0
if x == None and y == None:
#if not specified, then randomly generate:
self.x, self.y = mt.cartesian(
randint(self.radius * 6, self.radius * 20), uniform(0, 360))
else:
#if specified, then generate at the specified coordinate
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.color = color
self.background_color = background_color
self.drift_angle = uniform(
0, 360
) #the angle must be a decimal. When we generate mass amounts of
# asteroids with integer angles, then it gives an articifial impression
self.velocity = uniform(velocity_interval[0], velocity_interval[1])
self.angle_change_per_second = uniform(
angle_change_per_second_interval[0],
angle_change_per_second_interval[1])
self.side_num = side_num
self.border = border
#Initializing side_num amount of corners:
self.inner_angle = 0
self.coordinates = self.generate_coordinates(self.radius,
self.side_num)
def draw(self, pygame, window, delta_time):
pygame.draw.circle(window, self.color, (self.x, self.y),
self.r) #this is the main bullet.
#DRAWING THE BULLET TRAIL:
trail_bullet_num = 4
velocity = self.get_velocity(delta_time)
new_color = self.color
newx, newy = self.x, self.y
for i in range(trail_bullet_num):
new_color = (
new_color[0] * 0.6,
new_color[1] * 0.6,
new_color[2] * 0.6,
) #creating a dimmer rgb color
newx, newy = mt.cartesian(r=1.2 * velocity,
theta=self.angle - 180,
tuple_new_origin=(newx, newy))
pygame.draw.circle(window, new_color, (newx, newy),
self.r) # this is the main bullet.
def update_position(self, delta_time):
#convert everything to polar coordinates, with the bullet taken as the new origin. This way we can increase
# the 'r' value without needing to do any calculations on what x and y will be.
self.x, self.y = mt.cartesian(
self.direction * self.get_velocity(delta_time), self.angle,
(self.x, self.y))
def start_level(saucer_frequency, asteroid_num, alien_bullet_cooldown,
big_side):
global window, screen_size, width, height, score, player, bullet_color, bullet_cooldown
bullets = [] # array of bullets to be stored
asteroids = [] # array of asteroid objects in the game
saucers = [] # array of ufo objects
last_bullet_shot = perf_counter() # when the last bullet was shot
run = True
death_animation_asteroids = [
] # asteroids who have died, but still need to play their animation
border_dic = {
3: 0.19,
4: 0.17,
5: 0.14,
6: 0.12,
7: 0.1
} # dictionary of which side number gets how much border
alien_bullets = [] # array of bullets shot by ufos
# generating the initial round of asteroids:
for i in range(asteroid_num):
asteroids.append(
asteroid(radius=30,
player_coordinate_tuple=(player.x, player.y),
side_num=big_side,
velocity_interval=(50, 100),
border=border_dic[5]))
point_values = {big_side: 20, big_side - 1: 50, big_side - 2: 100}
last_saucer = perf_counter() # when the last saucer was generated
while run and player.lives > 0 and len(asteroids) > 0:
start = perf_counter()
pygame.time.wait(10)
update_text("Score: " + str(score) + " Lives: " + str(player.lives),
where=(140 + len(str(score)) * 10, 30))
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
quit()
break
if event.type == pygame.VIDEORESIZE:
height = pygame.display.get_window_size()
width, height = height
screen_size = (width, height)
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
#checking to see if spacebar is pressed, and the cooldown has passed
if keys[pygame.
K_x] and perf_counter() - last_bullet_shot >= bullet_cooldown:
#initializing a bullet:
#new coordinates generated so that the bullet matches the tip of the ship
initx, inity = mt.cartesian(player.height, player.angle,
(player.x, player.y))
bullets.append(
bullet(initx, inity, player.angle, 1, color=bullet_color))
last_bullet_shot = perf_counter()
#UPDATING AND DRAWING PLAYER:
player.update_position(
CONTROLS, #specifying controls
pygame.key.get_pressed(), #which keys are pressed
delta_time=perf_counter() -
start, # timing how much time has passed
screen_width=width,
screen_height=height)
player.fix_out_of_screen(screen_width=width, screen_height=height)
player.draw(pygame, window)
pygame.display.update()
window.fill(background_color)
#UPDATING AND DRAWING ALIEN BULLETS:
for bul in alien_bullets:
#The problem with the player's coordinates, is that the bullet is initialized at the back of the
# ship. To fix this, we convert everything to polar coordinates, and increase the radius to match the tip of the ship.
if ct.separating_axis_theorem(player.generate_corner_coordinates(),
[(bul.x - bul.r, bul.y - bul.r),
(bul.x + bul.r, bul.y + bul.r),
(bul.x - bul.r, bul.y + bul.r),
(bul.x + bul.r, bul.y - bul.r)]):
#they have collided
player.lives -= 1
player.x, player.y = width / 2, height / 2
alien_bullets.pop(alien_bullets.index(bul))
else:
#they have not collided, keep going
bul.update_position(delta_time=perf_counter() - start)
bul.draw(pygame, window, perf_counter() - start)
#Checking to see if the bullet is out of the frame:
if bul.x + bul.r >= width or bul.x + bul.r <= 0:
alien_bullets.pop(alien_bullets.index(bul))
elif bul.y + bul.r > height or bul.y + bul.r < 0:
alien_bullets.pop(alien_bullets.index(bul))
#UPDATING AND DRAWING BULLETS:
for b in bullets:
#The problem with the player's coordinates, is that the bullet is initialized at the back of the
# ship. To fix this, we convert everything to polar coordinates, and increase the radius to match the tip of the ship.
b.update_position(delta_time=perf_counter() - start)
b.draw(pygame, window, perf_counter() - start)
#Checking to see if the bullet is out of the frame:
if b.x + b.r >= width or b.x + b.r <= 0:
bullets.pop(bullets.index(b))
elif b.y + b.r > height or b.y + b.r < 0:
bullets.pop(bullets.index(b))
#UPDATING THE SAUCERS:
if perf_counter(
) - last_saucer >= saucer_frequency: #checking the ufo cooldown
last_saucer = perf_counter()
saucers.append(
ufo(pygame, (player.x + (width / 3)) % width,
(player.y + (height / 3)) % height))
for u in saucers:
#checking to see if the ufo's bullet cooldown is down:
if perf_counter() - u.last_bullet_shot >= alien_bullet_cooldown:
u.last_bullet_shot = perf_counter() #reset cooldown
alien_bullets.append(
u.generate_alien_bullet((player.x, player.y)))
hit = False
for b in bullets:
if ct.separating_axis_theorem(u.coordinates(),
[(b.x - b.r, b.y - b.r),
(b.x + b.r, b.y + b.r),
(b.x - b.r, b.y + b.r),
(b.x + b.r, b.y - b.r)]):
hit = True
hit_bul = b
break
if hit:
score += 200
if score % player.given_extra * 10000 == 0:
#player.lives+=1
player.given_extra += 1
saucers.pop(saucers.index(u))
bullets.pop(bullets.index(hit_bul))
else:
if ct.separating_axis_theorem(
player.generate_corner_coordinates(), u.coordinates()):
player.lives -= 1
player.x, player.y = width / 2, height / 2
u.update_position(perf_counter() - start)
u.draw(pygame, window)
if u.out_of_screen(screen_width=width, screen_height=height):
saucers.pop(saucers.index(u))
# UPDATING AND DRAWING ASTEROIDS:
for a in asteroids:
# updated information:
a.update_position(perf_counter() - start)
a.draw(pygame, window)
a.fix_out_of_screen(width, height)
# checking to see if asteroid is hitting player:
if ct.separating_axis_theorem(
a.coordinates, player.generate_corner_coordinates()):
player.lives -= 1
player.x, player.y = width / 2, height / 2
for b in bullets:
# Checking to see if any bullet has hit any asteroid:
if ct.radius_collision(a.x, a.y, a.radius, b.x, b.y, b.r):
# BEFORE ANYTHING, WE GET RID OF THE BULLET. EACH BULLET CAN ONLY POP 1 ASTEROID
bullets.pop(bullets.index(b))
if a.side_num > big_side - 2:
# the asteroid splits into 2 child asteroids with 1 less side number, and slightly smaller radius
child_1 = asteroid(radius=a.radius * 0.9,
x=a.x,
y=a.y,
side_num=a.side_num - 1)
child_2 = asteroid(radius=a.radius * 0.9,
x=a.x,
y=a.y,
side_num=a.side_num - 1)
child_2.drift_angle = 180 + child_1.drift_angle # They need to explode in different directions
child_1.velocity = a.velocity + 20 # Children explode faster then their parent
child_2.velocity = a.velocity + 20
child_1.border = border_dic[
child_1.
side_num] # modifying their border according to their side number
child_2.border = border_dic[child_2.side_num]
asteroids.append(child_1)
asteroids.append(child_2)
else:
# this is the last piece, we have killed the entire asteroid:
pass
# death_animation_asteroids.append(a) #the asteroid will play it's death animation (which is a bunch of
# particles)
score += point_values[a.side_num]
asteroids.pop(asteroids.index(
a)) # if they are colliding, we destroy the asteroid
window.fill(background_color)
