def root_zone_storage_Wpx(output_folder, rz_sm_fhs, rz_depth_fh):
Data_Path_RZ = "RZstor"
out_folder = os.path.join(output_folder, Data_Path_RZ)
if not os.path.exists(out_folder):
os.mkdir(out_folder)
root_depth = becgis.open_as_array(rz_depth_fh, nan_values=True)
geo = becgis.get_geoinfo(rz_depth_fh)
root_storage_fhs = []
for rz_sm_fh in rz_sm_fhs:
root_depth_sm = becgis.open_as_array(rz_sm_fh, nan_values=True)
root_storage = root_depth * root_depth_sm
out_fh = os.path.join(out_folder,
'RZ_storage_mm_%s' % (rz_sm_fh[-10:]))
becgis.create_geotiff(out_fh, root_storage, *geo)
root_storage_fhs.append(out_fh)
return root_storage_fhs
def correct_var(metadata,
complete_data,
output_dir,
formula,
new_var,
slope=False,
bounds=(0, [1.0, 1., 12.])):
var = split_form(formula)[0][-1]
a, x0 = calc_var_correction(metadata,
complete_data,
output_dir,
formula=formula,
slope=slope,
plot=True,
bounds=bounds)
for date, fn in zip(complete_data[var][1], complete_data[var][0]):
geo_info = becgis.get_geoinfo(fn)
data = becgis.open_as_array(fn, nan_values=True)
x = calc_delta_months(x0, date)
fraction = a[0] * (np.cos(
(x - a[2]) * (np.pi / 6)) * 0.5 + 0.5) + (a[1] * (1 - a[0]))
data *= fraction
folder = os.path.join(output_dir, metadata['name'], 'data', new_var)
if not os.path.exists(folder):
os.makedirs(folder)
bla = os.path.split(fn)[1].split('_')[-1]
filen = 'supply_sw_' + bla[0:6] + '.tif'
fn = os.path.join(folder, filen)
becgis.create_geotiff(fn, data, *geo_info)
meta = becgis.sort_files(folder, [-10, -6], month_position=[-6, -4])[0:2]
return a, meta
def compare_rasters2rasters_per_lu(ds1_fhs, ds1_dates, ds2_fhs, ds2_dates, lu_fh, output_dir, dataset_names = ["DS1", "DS2"], class_dictionary = None, no_of_classes = 6):
"""
Compare two raster datasets with eachother per different landuse categories.
Parameters
----------
ds1_fhs : ndarray
Array with strings pointing to maps of dataset 1.
ds1_dates : ndarray
Array with same shape as ds1_fhs, containing datetime.date objects.
ds2_fhs : ndarray
Array with strings pointing to maps of dataset 2.
ds2_dates : ndarray
Array with same shape as ds2_fhs, containing datetime.date objects.
lu_fh : str
Pointer to a landusemap.
output_dir : str
Map to save results.
dataset_names : list, optional
List with two strings describing the names of the two datasets.
class_dictionary : dict
Dictionary specifying all the landuse categories.
no_of_classes : int
The 'no_of_classes' most dominant classes in the the lu_fh are compared, the rest is ignored.
"""
LUCS = becgis.open_as_array(lu_fh, nan_values = True)
DS1 = becgis.open_as_array(ds1_fhs[0], nan_values = True)
DS2 = becgis.open_as_array(ds2_fhs[0], nan_values = True)
DS1[np.isnan(DS2)] = np.nan
LUCS[np.isnan(DS1)] = np.nan
classes, counts = np.unique(LUCS[~np.isnan(LUCS)], return_counts = True)
counts_sorted = np.sort(counts)[-no_of_classes:]
selected_lucs = [classes[counts == counter][0] for counter in counts_sorted]
driver, NDV, xsize, ysize, GeoT, Projection = becgis.get_geoinfo(lu_fh)
becgis.create_geotiff(lu_fh.replace('.tif','_.tif'), LUCS, driver, NDV, xsize, ysize, GeoT, Projection)
common_dates = becgis.common_dates([ds1_dates, ds2_dates])
ds1_totals = np.array([])
ds2_totals = np.array([])
DS1_per_class = dict()
DS2_per_class = dict()
for date in common_dates:
DS1 = becgis.open_as_array(ds1_fhs[ds1_dates == date][0], nan_values = True)
DS2 = becgis.open_as_array(ds2_fhs[ds2_dates == date][0], nan_values = True)
for clss in selected_lucs:
if clss in list(DS1_per_class.keys()):
DS1_per_class[clss] = np.append(DS1_per_class[clss], np.nanmean(DS1[LUCS == clss]))
else:
DS1_per_class[clss] = np.array([np.nanmean(DS1[LUCS == clss])])
if clss in list(DS2_per_class.keys()):
DS2_per_class[clss] = np.append(DS2_per_class[clss], np.nanmean(DS2[LUCS == clss]))
else:
DS2_per_class[clss] = np.array([np.nanmean(DS2[LUCS == clss])])
ds1_totals = np.append(ds1_totals, np.nanmean(DS1))
ds2_totals = np.append(ds2_totals, np.nanmean(DS2))
print("Finished {0}, going to {1}".format(date, common_dates[-1]))
for clss in selected_lucs:
if class_dictionary is None:
plot_scatter_series(DS1_per_class[clss], DS2_per_class[clss], dataset_names[0], dataset_names[1], clss, output_dir)
else:
cats = {v[0]: k for k, v in list(class_dictionary.items())}
plot_scatter_series(DS1_per_class[clss], DS2_per_class[clss], dataset_names[0], dataset_names[1], cats[clss], output_dir)
plot_scatter_series(ds1_totals, ds2_totals, dataset_names[0], dataset_names[1], "Total Area", output_dir)
if class_dictionary is not None:
output_fh = os.path.join(output_dir, 'landuse_percentages.png')
driver, NDV, xsize, ysize, GeoT, Projection = becgis.get_geoinfo(lu_fh)
becgis.create_geotiff(lu_fh.replace('.tif','_.tif'), LUCS, driver, NDV, xsize, ysize, GeoT, Projection)
becgis.plot_category_areas(lu_fh.replace('.tif','_.tif'), class_dictionary, output_fh, area_treshold = 0.01)
os.remove(lu_fh.replace('.tif','_.tif'))
def compare_rasters2rasters(ds1_fhs, ds1_dates, ds2_fhs, ds2_dates, output_dir = None, dataset_names = None, data_treshold = 0.75):
"""
Compare two series of raster maps by computing
the relative bias, RMAE, Pearson-correlation coefficient and
the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient per pixel.
Parameters
----------
ds1_fhs : list
list pointing to georeferenced raster files of dataset 1.
ds1_dates : list
list corresponding to ds1_fhs specifying the dates.
ds2_fhs : list
list pointing to georeferenced raster files of dataset 2.
ds2_dates : list
list corresponding to ds2_fhs specifying the dates.
quantity_unit : list, optional
list of two strings describing the quantity and unit of the data. e.g. ['Precipitation', 'mm/month'].
dataset_names : list, optional
list of strings describing the names of the datasets. e.g. ['CHIRPS', 'ERA-I'].
output_dir : list, optional
directory to store some results, i.e. (1) a graph of the spatially averaged datasets trough time and the
bias and (2) 4 geotiffs showing the bias, nash-sutcliffe coefficient, pearson coefficient and rmae per pixel.
data_treshold : float, optional
pixels with less than data_treshold * total_number_of_samples actual values are set to no-data, i.e. pixels with
too few data points are ignored.
Returns
-------
results : dict
dictionary with four keys (relative bias, RMAE, Pearson-correlation coefficient and
the Nash-Sutcliffe) with 2dnarrays of the values per pixel.
Examples
--------
>>> results = compare_rasters2rasters(ds1_fhs, ds1_dates, ds2_fhs, ds2_dates,
output_dir = r"C:/Desktop/", quantity_unit = ["P", "mm/month"],
dataset_names = ["CHIRPS", "TRMM"])
"""
becgis.assert_proj_res_ndv([ds1_fhs, ds2_fhs])
if dataset_names is None:
dataset_names = ['DS1','DS2']
driver, NDV, xsize, ysize, GeoT, Projection = becgis.get_geoinfo(ds1_fhs[0])
common_dates = becgis.common_dates([ds1_dates, ds2_dates])
diff_sum = np.zeros((ysize,xsize))
non_nans = np.zeros((ysize,xsize))
progress = 0
samples = len(common_dates)
for date in common_dates:
DS1 = becgis.open_as_array(ds1_fhs[ds1_dates == date][0], nan_values = True)
DS2 = becgis.open_as_array(ds2_fhs[ds2_dates == date][0], nan_values = True)
DS1[np.isnan(DS2)] = np.nan
DS2[np.isnan(DS1)] = np.nan
non_nans[~np.isnan(DS1)] += np.ones((ysize,xsize))[~np.isnan(DS1)]
diff = (DS1 - DS2)**2
diff_sum[~np.isnan(DS1)] += diff[~np.isnan(DS1)]
progress += 1
print("progress: {0} of {1} finished".format(progress, samples))
diff_sum[non_nans <= data_treshold*samples] = np.nan
results = dict()
results['rmse'] = np.where(non_nans == 0., np.nan, np.sqrt(diff_sum / non_nans))
startdate = common_dates[0].strftime('%Y%m%d')
enddate = common_dates[-1].strftime('%Y%m%d')
path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'spatial_errors')
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.makedirs(path)
if output_dir is not None:
for varname in list(results.keys()):
fh = os.path.join(path, '{0}_{1}_vs_{2}_{3}_{4}.tif'.format(varname, dataset_names[0], dataset_names[1], startdate, enddate))
becgis.create_geotiff(fh, results[varname], driver, NDV, xsize, ysize, GeoT, Projection)
return results
def compare_rasters2stations(ds1_fhs, ds1_dates, station_dict, output_dir, station_names = None, quantity_unit = None, dataset_names = None, method = 'cubic', min_records = 1):
"""
Compare a series of raster maps with station time series by computing
the relative bias, RMAE, Pearson-correlation coefficient and
the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient for each station.
Parameters
----------
ds1_fhs : 1dnarray
List containing filehandles to georeferenced raster files.
ds1_dates : 1dnarray
List containing datetime.date or datetime.datetime objects corresponding
to the filehandles in ds1_fhs. Lenght should be equal to ds1_fhs.
station_dict : dictionary
Dictionary containing coordinates of stations and timeseries. See examples
below for an example
output_dir : str, optional
Directory to store several results, i.e. (1) a csv file to load in a GIS program,
(2) interpolated maps showing the various error indicators spatially and (3)
scatter plots for all the stations.
station_names : dictionary, optional
Dictionary containing names of the respective stations which can be added to the csv-file, see
Examples for more information.
quantity_unit : list, optional
List of two strings describing the quantity and unit of the data.
dataset_name : list, optional
List of strings describing the names of the datasets.
method : str, optional
Method used for interpolation of the error-indicators, i.e.: 'linear', 'nearest' or 'cubic' (default).
Returns
-------
results : dictionary
Dictionary containing several error indicators per station.
Examples
--------
>>> station_dict = {(lat1, lon1): [(datetime.date(year, month, day), data_value),
(datetime.date(year, month, day), data_value),
etc.],
(lat2, lon2): [(datetime.date(year, month, day), data_value),
(datetime.date(year, month, day), data_value),
etc.],
etc.}
>>> station_names = {(lat1,lon1): 'stationname1', (lat2,lon2): 'stationname2', etc.}
>>> results = compare_rasters2stations(ds1_fhs, ds1_dates, station_dict, output_dir = r"C:/Desktop",
station_names = None, quantity_unit = ["P", "mm/month"],
dataset_names = ["CHIRPS", "Meteo Stations"],
method = 'cubic')
"""
results = dict()
pixel_coordinates = list()
if dataset_names is None:
dataset_names = ['Spatial', 'Station']
if quantity_unit is not None:
quantity_unit[1] = r'[' + quantity_unit[1] + r']'
else:
quantity_unit = ['data', '']
becgis.assert_proj_res_ndv([ds1_fhs])
no_of_stations = len(list(station_dict.keys()))
ds1_dates = becgis.convert_datetime_date(ds1_dates, out = 'datetime')
for i, station in enumerate(station_dict.keys()):
station_dates, station_values = unzip(station_dict[station])
common_dates = becgis.common_dates([ds1_dates, station_dates])
sample_size = common_dates.size
if sample_size >= min_records:
ds1_values = list()
xpixel, ypixel = pixelcoordinates(station[0], station[1], ds1_fhs[0])
if np.any([np.isnan(xpixel), np.isnan(ypixel)]):
print("Skipping station ({0}), cause its not on the map".format(station))
continue
else:
for date in common_dates:
ds1_values.append(becgis.open_as_array(ds1_fhs[ds1_dates == date][0], nan_values = True)[ypixel, xpixel])
common_station_values = [station_values[station_dates == date][0] for date in common_dates]
results[station] = pairwise_validation(ds1_values, common_station_values)
results[station] += (sample_size,)
pixel_coordinates.append((xpixel, ypixel))
#m, b = np.polyfit(ds1_values, common_station_values, 1)
path_scatter = os.path.join(output_dir, 'scatter_plots')
if not os.path.exists(path_scatter):
os.makedirs(path_scatter)
path_ts = os.path.join(output_dir, 'time_series')
if not os.path.exists(path_ts):
os.makedirs(path_ts)
path_int = os.path.join(output_dir, 'interp_errors')
if not os.path.exists(path_int):
os.makedirs(path_int)
xlabel = '{0} {1} {2}'.format(dataset_names[0], quantity_unit[0], quantity_unit[1])
ylabel = '{0} {1} {2}'.format(dataset_names[1], quantity_unit[0], quantity_unit[1])
if station_names is not None:
title = station_names[station]
fn = os.path.join(path_scatter,'{0}_vs_{1}.png'.format(station_names[station], dataset_names[0]))
fnts = os.path.join(path_ts,'{0}_vs_{1}.png'.format(station_names[station], dataset_names[0]))
else:
title = station
fn = os.path.join(path_scatter,'{0}_vs_station_{1}.png'.format(dataset_names[0],i))
fnts = os.path.join(path_ts,'{0}_vs_station_{1}.png'.format(dataset_names[0],i))
suptitle = 'pearson: {0:.5f}, rmse: {1:.5f}, ns: {2:.5f}, bias: {3:.5f}, n: {4:.0f}'.format(results[station][0],results[station][1],results[station][2],results[station][3],results[station][4])
plot_scatter_series(ds1_values, common_station_values, xlabel, ylabel, title, fn, suptitle = suptitle, dates = common_dates)
xaxis_label = '{0} {1}'.format(quantity_unit[0], quantity_unit[1])
xlabel = '{0}'.format(dataset_names[0])
ylabel = '{0}'.format(dataset_names[1])
plot_time_series(ds1_values,common_station_values,common_dates,xlabel,ylabel,xaxis_label, title, fnts, suptitle = suptitle)
print("station {0} ({3}) of {1} finished ({2} matching records)".format(i+1, no_of_stations, sample_size, title))
else:
print("____station {0} of {1} skipped____ (less than {2} matching records)".format(i+1, no_of_stations, min_records))
continue
n = len(results)
csv_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, '{0}stations_vs_{1}_indicators.csv'.format(n, dataset_names[0]))
with open(csv_filename, 'wb') as csv_file:
writer = csv.writer(csv_file, delimiter=';')
writer.writerow(['longitude','latitude','station_id','pearson','rmse','nash_sutcliffe','bias', 'no_of_samples'])
for station in list(results.keys()):
writer.writerow([station[1], station[0], station_names[station], results[station][0],results[station][1],results[station][2],results[station][3],results[station][4]])
rslt = {'Relative Bias':list(),'RMSE':list(),'Pearson Coefficient':list(),'Nash-Sutcliffe Coefficient':list(),'Number Of Samples':list()}
for value in list(results.values()):
rslt['Relative Bias'].append(value[3])
rslt['RMSE'].append(value[1])
rslt['Pearson Coefficient'].append(value[0])
rslt['Nash-Sutcliffe Coefficient'].append(value[2])
rslt['Number Of Samples'].append(value[4])
for key, value in list(rslt.items()):
title = '{0}'.format(key)
print(title)
if key is 'RMSE':
xlabel = '{0} [mm/month]'.format(key)
else:
xlabel = key
value = np.array(value)
value = value[(~np.isnan(value)) & (~np.isinf(value))]
suptitle = 'mean: {0:.5f}, std: {1:.5f}, n: {2}'.format(np.nanmean(value), np.nanstd(value), n)
print(value)
plot_histogram(value[(~np.isnan(value)) & (~np.isinf(value))], title, xlabel, output_dir, suptitle = suptitle)
driver, NDV, xsize, ysize, GeoT, Projection = becgis.get_geoinfo(ds1_fhs[0])
dummy_map = becgis.open_as_array(ds1_fhs[0])
grid = np.mgrid[0:ysize, 0:xsize]
var_names = ['pearson', 'rmse', 'ns', 'bias', 'no_of_samples']
for i, var in enumerate(unzip(list(results.values()))):
xy = np.array(pixel_coordinates)[~np.isnan(var)]
z = var[~np.isnan(var)]
interpolation_field = interpolate.griddata(xy, z, (grid[1], grid[0]), method=method, fill_value = np.nanmean(z))
interpolation_field[dummy_map == NDV] = NDV
fh = os.path.join(path_int, '{0}_{1}stations_vs_{2}.tif'.format(var_names[i], len(xy), dataset_names[0]))
becgis.create_geotiff(fh, interpolation_field, driver, NDV, xsize, ysize, GeoT, Projection)
return results