Пример #1
0
    def setup(self):
        self.logger.info("--------------------------------------")
        self.logger.info("   Balloon Mission Computer V4.01     ")
        self.logger.info("--------------------------------------")
        self.logger.debug("setup")
        # setup
        with open('data/config.json') as fin:
            self.config = json.load(fin)
        self.images_dir = self.config["directories"][
            "images"] if "directories" in self.config and "images" in self.config[
                "directories"] else "./images"
        self.tmp_dir = self.config["directories"][
            "tmp"] if "directories" in self.config and "tmp" in self.config[
                "directories"] else "./tmp"

        if not os.path.exists(self.tmp_dir):
            os.makedirs(self.tmp_dir)
        if not os.path.exists(self.images_dir):
            os.makedirs(self.images_dir)

        GPIO.setwarnings(False)
        GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)  # Broadcom pin-numbering scheme
        GPIO.setup(self.config['pins']['BUZZER'], GPIO.OUT)
        GPIO.setup(self.config['pins']['LED1'], GPIO.OUT)
        GPIO.setup(self.config['pins']['LED2'], GPIO.OUT)
        GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['LED1'], GPIO.HIGH)

        self.aprs = APRS(self.config['callsign'], self.config['ssid'],
                         "idoroseman.com")
        self.modem = AFSK()
        self.gps = Ublox()
        self.gps.start()
        self.radio = Dorji(self.config['pins'])
        self.radio.init()
        self.radio_q = queue.Queue()
        self.radio_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.radio_worker)
        self.radio_thread.start()
        self.timers = Timers(self.config['timers'])
        self.sensors = Sensors()
        self.cam = Camera()
        self.ssdv = SSDV(self.config['callsign'], self.config['ssid'])
        self.sstv = SSTV()
        self.webserver = WebServer()
        self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                         'data/boatswain_whistle.wav')

        for item in ["APRS", "APRS-META", "Imaging", 'Capture']:
            self.timers.handle({item: self.config['timers'][item] > 0}, [])
        self.timers.handle({"Buzzer": False}, [])

        self.ledState = 1
        self.imaging_counter = 1
        self.state = "init"
        self.min_alt = sys.maxsize
        self.max_alt = 0
        self.prev_alt = 0
        self.send_bulltin()
        GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['LED1'], GPIO.LOW)
Пример #2
0
class BalloonMissionComputer():
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self):
        if not os.path.exists('tmp/'):
            os.makedirs('tmp/')
        logging.basicConfig(
            format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s: %(message)s',
            level=logging.DEBUG,
            datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        hdlr = logging.FileHandler('tmp/program.log')
        formatter = logging.Formatter(
            '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
            datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        hdlr.setFormatter(formatter)
        self.logger.addHandler(hdlr)

    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def handle_log(self, msg):
        self.webserver.log(msg)

    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def calc_status_bits(self, gpsdata, sensordata):
        bits = [
            True, False, sensordata['cam2'] == "ok",
            sensordata['cam1'] == "ok", gpsdata['status'] == "fix",
            gpsdata['status'] == "lost", gpsdata['status'] == "comm error",
            gpsdata['status'] == "i2c error"
        ]
        return ''.join(['1' if val else '0' for val in bits])

    status_names = [
        'gps i2c err', "gps comm err", "gps no fix", "gps ok", "cam1 ok",
        "cam2 ok"
    ]

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def calc_balloon_state(self, gpsdata):
        current_alt = float(gpsdata['alt'])
        if self.state == "init" and current_alt > 0:
            self.state = "ground"
            self.send_bulltin()
        if self.state == "ground" and current_alt > self.min_alt + 2000:
            self.state = "ascent"
            self.send_bulltin()
        if self.state == "ascent" and current_alt < self.max_alt - 2000:
            self.state = "descent"
            self.send_bulltin()
        if self.state == "descent" and current_alt < 2000:
            self.state = "landed"
            self.send_bulltin()
            self.timers.set_state('BUZZER', True)

        if current_alt > self.max_alt:
            self.max_alt = current_alt
        if current_alt > 0 and current_alt < self.min_alt:
            self.min_alt = current_alt
        self.prev_alt = current_alt

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def update_system_datetime(self, gpsdata):
        if gpsdata['status'] != "fix":
            return
        if 'date' not in gpsdata:
            return
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
        gpstime = datetime.datetime.strptime(
            gpsdata['date'] + " " + gpsdata['fixTimeStr'], "%d%m%y %H:%M:%S")
        diff = int(abs((now - gpstime).total_seconds() / 60))
        if diff > 100:
            self.logger.info("system time %s" % now)
            self.logger.info("gps time %s" % gpstime)
            self.logger.info("updating")
            #           os.system('date -s %s' % gpstime.isoformat())
            proc = subprocess.Popen(
                ["date", "-s %s" % gpstime.isoformat()],
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                shell=True)
            (out, err) = proc.communicate()
            self.logger.info("program output:" % out)
            self.logger.info("program error:" % err)
            #todo: verify we have premissions

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def send_bulltin(self):
        try:
            self.logger.info("state changed to %s" % self.state)
            frame = self.aprs.create_message_msg(
                "BLN1BALON", "changed state to %s" % self.state)
            self.modem.encode(frame)
            self.modem.saveToFile(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'aprs.wav'))
            self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                             os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'aprs.wav'))
        except:
            pass

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def capture_image(self, archive=True):
        #        self.logger.debug("capture start")
        self.cam.capture()
        if archive:
            self.cam.archive()
#        self.logger.debug("capture end")

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def prep_image(self, id, gpsdata, sensordata):
        self.logger.debug("image manutulation start")
        self.cam.select(id)
        self.cam.resize((320, 256))
        self.cam.overlay(self.config['callsign'], gpsdata, sensordata)
        self.cam.saveToFile(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, "image.jpg"))
        self.logger.debug("image manipulation end")

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def process_ssdv(self):
        self.logger.debug("process ssdv start")
        self.logger.debug("jpg->ssdv")
        self.ssdv.convert('tmp/image.jpg', 'tmp/image.ssdv')
        self.logger.debug("ssdv->aprs")
        packets = self.ssdv.prepare(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, "image.ssdv"))
        self.logger.debug("aprs->wav")
        self.ssdv.encode(packets, 'tmp/ssdv.wav')
        self.timers.trigger("PLAY-SSDV")
        self.logger.debug("process ssdv end")

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def process_sstv(self):
        self.logger.debug("process sstv start")
        self.sstv.image = self.cam.image
        self.sstv.process()
        self.sstv.saveToFile(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'sstv.wav'))
        self.timers.trigger("PLAY-SSTV")
        self.logger.debug("process sstv end")

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def gps_reset(self):
        self.logger.warning("reset gps")
        GPIO.setup(self.config['pins']['GPS_RST'], GPIO.OUT)
        GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['GPS_RST'], GPIO.LOW)
        time.sleep(1)
        GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['GPS_RST'], GPIO.HIGH)

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def setup(self):
        self.logger.info("--------------------------------------")
        self.logger.info("   Balloon Mission Computer V4.01     ")
        self.logger.info("--------------------------------------")
        self.logger.debug("setup")

        # setup files and directories
        with open('data/config.json') as fin:
            self.config = json.load(fin)
        self.images_dir = self.config["directories"][
            "images"] if "directories" in self.config and "images" in self.config[
                "directories"] else "./images"
        self.tmp_dir = self.config["directories"][
            "tmp"] if "directories" in self.config and "tmp" in self.config[
                "directories"] else "./tmp"

        if not os.path.exists(self.tmp_dir):
            os.makedirs(self.tmp_dir)
        if not os.path.exists(self.images_dir):
            os.makedirs(self.images_dir)

        # setup gpio
        GPIO.setwarnings(False)
        GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)  # Broadcom pin-numbering scheme
        GPIO.setup(self.config['pins']['BUZZER'], GPIO.OUT)
        GPIO.setup(self.config['pins']['LED1'], GPIO.OUT)
        GPIO.setup(self.config['pins']['LED2'], GPIO.OUT)
        GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['LED1'], GPIO.HIGH)

        # modules
        self.aprs = APRS(self.config['callsign'], self.config['ssid'],
                         "idoroseman.com")
        self.modem = AFSK()
        try:
            self.gps = Ublox()
            self.gps.start()
        except:
            pass
        self.radio = Dorji(self.config['pins'])
        self.radio.init()
        self.radio_q = queue.Queue()
        self.radio_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.radio_worker)
        self.radio_thread.start()
        self.timers = Timers(self.config['timers'])
        self.sensors = Sensors()
        self.cam = Camera()
        self.ssdv = SSDV(self.config['callsign'], self.config['ssid'])
        self.sstv = SSTV()
        self.webserver = WebServer()
        self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                         'data/boatswain_whistle.wav')

        self.syslog = logging.getLogger()
        kh = MyLogHandler()
        kh._listeners.append(self.handle_log)
        kh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        formatter2 = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s: %(name)s - %(message)s')
        kh.setFormatter(formatter2)
        self.syslog.addHandler(kh)

        # timers
        for item in ["APRS", "APRS-META", "Imaging", 'Capture']:
            self.timers.set_state(item, self.config['timers'][item] > 0)
        self.timers.set_state("Buzzer", False)

        # lets go
        self.ledState = 1
        self.imaging_counter = 1
        self.state = "init"
        self.min_alt = sys.maxsize
        self.max_alt = 0
        self.prev_alt = 0
        self.send_bulltin()
        GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['LED1'], GPIO.LOW)

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def run(self):
        self.logger.debug("run")
        telemetry = {}
        telemCoef = {
            'SatCount': 1,
            'outside_temp': 10,
            'inside_temp': 10,
            'barometer': 1,
            'battery': 100
        }
        exitFlag = False
        self.prev_gps_status = ""
        while not exitFlag:
            try:
                # blink
                self.ledState = 1 - self.ledState
                GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['LED1'], GPIO.HIGH)
                watchdog = Watchdog(60)

                # gps
                self.gps.loop()
                gpsdata = self.gps.get_data()
                self.calc_balloon_state(gpsdata)
                if gpsdata['status'] == "fix" and gpsdata['alt'] > 0:
                    self.sensors.calibrate_alt(gpsdata['alt'])
                if gpsdata['status'] != "fix":
                    gpsdata['alt'] = self.sensors.read_pressure()

                # sensors
                sensordata = self.sensors.get_data()
                sensordata.update(self.cam.status)
                status_bits = self.calc_status_bits(gpsdata, sensordata)
                telemetry[
                    'Satellites'] = gpsdata['SatCount'] * telemCoef['SatCount']
                telemetry['outside_temp'] = sensordata[
                    'outside_temp'] * telemCoef['outside_temp']
                telemetry['inside_temp'] = sensordata[
                    'inside_temp'] * telemCoef['inside_temp']
                telemetry['barometer'] = sensordata['barometer'] * telemCoef[
                    'barometer']
                telemetry[
                    'battery'] = sensordata['battery'] * telemCoef['battery']

                if gpsdata['status'] != self.prev_gps_status:
                    frame = self.aprs.create_telem_data_msg(
                        telemetry, status_bits, gpsdata['alt'])
                    self.modem.encode(frame)
                    self.modem.saveToFile(
                        os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'aprs.wav'))
                    self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                                     os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'aprs.wav'))
                    self.prev_gps_status = gpsdata['status']

                # UI
                self.webserver.update(gpsdata, sensordata, self.state)
                self.update_system_datetime(gpsdata)

                if self.timers.expired("APRS"):
                    if gpsdata['status'] == "fix":
                        self.logger.debug("sending location")
                        frame = self.aprs.create_location_msg(
                            gpsdata, telemetry, status_bits)
                    else:
                        self.logger.debug("sending only telemetry")
                        frame = self.aprs.create_telem_data_msg(
                            telemetry, status_bits, gpsdata['alt'])
                    self.modem.encode(frame)
                    self.modem.saveToFile(
                        os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'aprs.wav'))
                    self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                                     os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'aprs.wav'))
                    with open(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, "flight.log"),
                              'a+') as f:
                        merged = dict()
                        merged.update(gpsdata)
                        merged.update(sensordata)
                        merged['datatime'] = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(
                        )
                        f.write(json.dumps(merged, indent=2))
                        f.write(',\n')

                if self.timers.expired("APRS-META"):
                    frame = self.aprs.create_telem_name_msg(
                        telemetry, self.status_names)
                    self.modem.encode(frame)
                    self.modem.saveToFile(
                        os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'aprs.wav'))
                    self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                                     os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'aprs.wav'))

                    frame = self.aprs.create_telem_eqns_msg(telemCoef)
                    self.modem.encode(frame)
                    self.modem.saveToFile(
                        os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'coef.wav'))
                    self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                                     os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'coef.wav'))

                if self.timers.expired("Capture"):
                    self.capture_image()

                if self.timers.expired("Snapshot"):
                    self.imaging_counter += 1
                    cam_select = self.imaging_counter % CAMERAS
                    self.capture_image(archive=False)
                    self.prep_image(cam_select, gpsdata, sensordata)
                    self.webserver.snapshot()

                if self.timers.expired("Imaging"):
                    self.imaging_counter += 1
                    cam_select = self.imaging_counter % CAMERAS
                    cam_system = self.imaging_counter % (CAMERAS + 1)
                    self.logger.info("imageing trigger")
                    self.logger.debug("cam %s system %s" %
                                      (cam_select, cam_system))
                    self.capture_image(archive=False)
                    self.prep_image(cam_select, gpsdata, sensordata)
                    self.webserver.snapshot()
                    if cam_system == 0:
                        self.logger.info("->sstv")
                        _thread.start_new_thread(self.process_sstv, ())
                    else:
                        self.logger.info("->ssdv")
                        _thread.start_new_thread(self.process_ssdv, ())

                if self.timers.expired("PLAY-SSDV"):
                    self.logger.debug("sending ssdv")
                    self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                                     os.path.join("data", 'starting_ssdv.wav'))
                    self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                                     os.path.join("data", 'habhub.wav'))
                    self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                                     os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'ssdv.wav'))

                if self.timers.expired("PLAY-SSTV"):
                    self.logger.debug("sending sstv")
                    self.radio_queue(
                        self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                        os.path.join("data", 'switching_to_sstv.wav'))
                    self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['SSTV'],
                                     os.path.join("data", 'starting_sstv.wav'))
                    self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['SSTV'],
                                     os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'sstv.wav'))

                if self.timers.expired("Buzzer"):
                    for i in range(3):
                        GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['BUZZER'], GPIO.HIGH)
                        time.sleep(0.5)
                        GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['BUZZER'], GPIO.LOW)
                        time.sleep(0.5)

                GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['LED1'], GPIO.LOW)
                watchdog.stop()
                time.sleep(1)

            except Watchdog:
                self.logger.error("task timedout!")
            except KeyboardInterrupt:  # If CTRL+C is pressed, exit cleanly
                exitFlag = True
                self.gps.stop()
                break
            except Exception as x:
                self.logger.exception(x)
        self.logger.info("Done.")

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def radio_queue(self, freq, filename):
        self.radio_q.put({'freq': freq, 'filename': filename})

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def radio_worker(self):
        while True:
            item = self.radio_q.get()
            self.radio.play(item['freq'], item['filename'])
            self.radio_q.task_done()
Пример #3
0
    def setup(self):
        self.logger.info("--------------------------------------")
        self.logger.info("   Balloon Mission Computer V4.01     ")
        self.logger.info("--------------------------------------")
        self.logger.debug("setup")

        # setup files and directories
        with open('data/config.json') as fin:
            self.config = json.load(fin)
        self.images_dir = self.config["directories"][
            "images"] if "directories" in self.config and "images" in self.config[
                "directories"] else "./images"
        self.tmp_dir = self.config["directories"][
            "tmp"] if "directories" in self.config and "tmp" in self.config[
                "directories"] else "./tmp"

        if not os.path.exists(self.tmp_dir):
            os.makedirs(self.tmp_dir)
        if not os.path.exists(self.images_dir):
            os.makedirs(self.images_dir)

        # setup gpio
        GPIO.setwarnings(False)
        GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)  # Broadcom pin-numbering scheme
        GPIO.setup(self.config['pins']['BUZZER'], GPIO.OUT)
        GPIO.setup(self.config['pins']['LED1'], GPIO.OUT)
        GPIO.setup(self.config['pins']['LED2'], GPIO.OUT)
        GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['LED1'], GPIO.HIGH)

        # modules
        self.aprs = APRS(self.config['callsign'], self.config['ssid'],
                         "idoroseman.com")
        self.modem = AFSK()
        try:
            self.gps = Ublox()
            self.gps.start()
        except:
            pass
        self.radio = Dorji(self.config['pins'])
        self.radio.init()
        self.radio_q = queue.Queue()
        self.radio_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.radio_worker)
        self.radio_thread.start()
        self.timers = Timers(self.config['timers'])
        self.sensors = Sensors()
        self.cam = Camera()
        self.ssdv = SSDV(self.config['callsign'], self.config['ssid'])
        self.sstv = SSTV()
        self.webserver = WebServer()
        self.radio_queue(self.config['frequencies']['APRS'],
                         'data/boatswain_whistle.wav')

        self.syslog = logging.getLogger()
        kh = MyLogHandler()
        kh._listeners.append(self.handle_log)
        kh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        formatter2 = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s: %(name)s - %(message)s')
        kh.setFormatter(formatter2)
        self.syslog.addHandler(kh)

        # timers
        for item in ["APRS", "APRS-META", "Imaging", 'Capture']:
            self.timers.set_state(item, self.config['timers'][item] > 0)
        self.timers.set_state("Buzzer", False)

        # lets go
        self.ledState = 1
        self.imaging_counter = 1
        self.state = "init"
        self.min_alt = sys.maxsize
        self.max_alt = 0
        self.prev_alt = 0
        self.send_bulltin()
        GPIO.output(self.config['pins']['LED1'], GPIO.LOW)
Пример #4
0
    def deviceStartComm(self, device):
        self.logger.debug(u"{}: Starting Device".format(device.name))

        instanceVers = int(device.pluginProps.get('devVersCount', 0))
        if instanceVers == kCurDevVersCount:
            self.logger.threaddebug(
                u"{}: Device is current version: {}".format(
                    device.name, instanceVers))
        elif instanceVers < kCurDevVersCount:
            newProps = device.pluginProps
            newProps["devVersCount"] = kCurDevVersCount
            device.replacePluginPropsOnServer(newProps)
            self.logger.debug(u"{}: Updated device version: {} -> {}".format(
                device.name, instanceVers, kCurDevVersCount))
        else:
            self.logger.warning(u"{}: Invalid device version: {}".format(
                device.name, instanceVers))

        device.stateListOrDisplayStateIdChanged()

        if device.deviceTypeId == "weatherlink":

            self.weatherlinks[device.id] = WeatherLink(device)
            device.updateStateImageOnServer(indigo.kStateImageSel.SensorOn)

        elif device.deviceTypeId == "aprs_sender":

            self.senders[device.id] = APRS(device)

        elif device.deviceTypeId == "pws_sender":

            self.senders[device.id] = PWS(device)

        elif device.deviceTypeId == "wu_sender":

            self.senders[device.id] = WU(device)

        elif device.deviceTypeId in [
                'issSensor', 'moistureSensor', 'tempHumSensor', 'baroSensor'
        ]:

            if device.pluginProps.get('status_state', None) in [
                    "temp", "temp_in", "dew_point", "dew_point_in",
                    "heat_index", "heat_index_in", "wind_chill", "temp_1",
                    "temp_2", "temp_3", "temp_4"
            ]:
                device.updateStateImageOnServer(
                    indigo.kStateImageSel.TemperatureSensorOn)

            elif device.pluginProps.get('status_state', None) in [
                    "rain_15_min", "rain_60_min", "rain_24_hr"
            ]:
                device.updateStateImageOnServer(indigo.kStateImageSel.Auto)

            elif device.pluginProps.get('status_state', None) in [
                    "hum", "hum_in", "moist_soil_1", "moist_soil_2",
                    "moist_soil_3", "moist_soil_4", "wet_leaf_1", "wet_leaf_2"
            ]:
                device.updateStateImageOnServer(
                    indigo.kStateImageSel.HumiditySensorOn)

            elif device.pluginProps.get(
                    'status_state', None) in ["bar_sea_level", "bar_absolute"]:
                device.updateStateImageOnServer(indigo.kStateImageSel.Auto)

            elif device.pluginProps.get('status_state', None) in [
                    "wind_speed_last", "wind_speed_avg_last_2_min"
            ]:
                device.updateStateImageOnServer(
                    indigo.kStateImageSel.WindSpeedSensor)

            else:
                device.updateStateImageOnServer(indigo.kStateImageSel.Auto)

            self.sensorDevices[device.id] = device

        else:
            self.logger.warning(u"{}: Invalid device type: {}".format(
                device.name, device.deviceTypeId))

        if not device.pluginProps.get("pollingRounding", False):
            # Only do intial update if Polling Frequency rounding not in effect
            self.updateNeeded = True
        self.logger.debug(
            u"{}: deviceStartComm complete, sensorDevices = {}".format(
                device.name, self.sensorDevices))
Пример #5
0
        out = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True)
        end_time = time.time()
        self.logger.info("rust encoding %s messages took %s seconds" % (len(packets), end_time-start_time))
      except Exception as x:
        self.logger.exception(x)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    from modem import AFSK
    from ax25 import ax25
#    from camera import Camera

    callsign = "4x6ub"
    ssid = 11
    dest = "APE6UB"
    ssdv = SSDV(callsign, 11)
    aprs = APRS(callsign, 11)
    modem = AFSK()
#    cam = Camera()
#    cam.capture()
#    cam.resize((320,256))
#    gpsdata = {'lat': 32.063331,
#               'lon': 34.87216566666667,
#               'alt': 129.7
#               }
#    sensordata = {'outside_temp': -12
#                  }
#    cam.overlay('4x6ub', gpsdata, sensordata)
#    cam.saveToFile('tmp/ssdv.jpg')
#     ssdv.convert('data/testcard.jpg', 'tmp/image.ssdv')
#     packets = ssdv.prepare("tmp/image.ssdv")
#     print(len(packets),"packets")