Пример #1
0
def main():
    gdal.AllRegister()
    path = auxil.select_directory('Choose working directory')
    if path:
        os.chdir(path)
#  MS image
    file1 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose MS image')
    if file1:
        inDataset1 = gdal.Open(file1, GA_ReadOnly)
        cols = inDataset1.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset1.RasterYSize
        bands = inDataset1.RasterCount
    else:
        return
    pos1 = auxil.select_pos(bands)
    if not pos1:
        return
    num_bands = len(pos1)
    dims = auxil.select_dims([0, 0, cols, rows])
    if dims:
        x10, y10, cols1, rows1 = dims
    else:
        return
#  PAN image
    file2 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose PAN image')
    if file2:
        inDataset2 = gdal.Open(file2, GA_ReadOnly)
        bands = inDataset2.RasterCount
    else:
        return
    if bands > 1:
        print 'Must be a single band (panchromatic) image'
        return
    geotransform1 = inDataset1.GetGeoTransform()
    geotransform2 = inDataset2.GetGeoTransform()
    #  outfile
    outfile, fmt = auxil.select_outfilefmt()
    if not outfile:
        return
#  resolution ratio
    ratio = auxil.select_integer(4, 'Resolution ratio (2 or 4)')
    if not ratio:
        return
#  MS registration band
    k1 = auxil.select_integer(1, 'MS band for registration')
    if not k1:
        return
    print '========================='
    print '   ATWT Pansharpening'
    print '========================='
    print time.asctime()
    print 'MS  file: ' + file1
    print 'PAN file: ' + file2
    #  read in MS image
    band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(1)
    tmp = band.ReadAsArray(0, 0, 1, 1)
    dt = tmp.dtype
    MS = np.asarray(np.zeros((num_bands, rows1, cols1)), dtype=dt)
    k = 0
    for b in pos1:
        band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(b)
        MS[k, :, :] = band.ReadAsArray(x10, y10, cols1, rows1)
        k += 1
#  if integer assume 11-bit quantization, otherwise must be byte
    if MS.dtype == np.int16:
        fact = 8.0
        MS = auxil.byteStretch(MS, (0, 2**11))
    else:
        fact = 1.0
#  read in corresponding spatial subset of PAN image
    if (geotransform1 is None) or (geotransform2 is None):
        print 'Image not georeferenced, aborting'
        return
#  upper left corner pixel in PAN
    gt1 = list(geotransform1)
    gt2 = list(geotransform2)
    ulx1 = gt1[0] + x10 * gt1[1]
    uly1 = gt1[3] + y10 * gt1[5]
    x20 = int(round(((ulx1 - gt2[0]) / gt2[1])))
    y20 = int(round(((uly1 - gt2[3]) / gt2[5])))
    cols2 = cols1 * ratio
    rows2 = rows1 * ratio
    band = inDataset2.GetRasterBand(1)
    PAN = band.ReadAsArray(x20, y20, cols2, rows2)
    #  if integer assume 11-bit quantization, otherwise must be byte
    if PAN.dtype == np.int16:
        PAN = auxil.byteStretch(PAN, (0, 2**11))
#  out array
    sharpened = np.zeros((num_bands, rows2, cols2), dtype=np.float32)
    #  compress PAN to resolution of MS image using DWT
    panDWT = auxil.DWTArray(PAN, cols2, rows2)
    r = ratio
    while r > 1:
        panDWT.filter()
        r /= 2
    bn0 = panDWT.get_quadrant(0)
    #  register (and subset) MS image to compressed PAN image using selected MSband
    lines0, samples0 = bn0.shape
    bn1 = MS[k1 - 1, :, :]
    #  register (and subset) MS image to compressed PAN image
    (scale, angle, shift) = auxil.similarity(bn0, bn1)
    tmp = np.zeros((num_bands, lines0, samples0))
    for k in range(num_bands):
        bn1 = MS[k, :, :]
        bn2 = ndii.zoom(bn1, 1.0 / scale)
        bn2 = ndii.rotate(bn2, angle)
        bn2 = ndii.shift(bn2, shift)
        tmp[k, :, :] = bn2[0:lines0, 0:samples0]
    MS = tmp
    smpl = np.random.randint(cols2 * rows2, size=100000)
    print 'Wavelet correlations:'
    #  loop over MS bands
    for k in range(num_bands):
        msATWT = auxil.ATWTArray(PAN)
        r = ratio
        while r > 1:
            msATWT.filter()
            r /= 2


#      sample PAN wavelet details
        X = msATWT.get_band(msATWT.num_iter)
        X = X.ravel()[smpl]
        #      resize the ms band to scale of the pan image
        ms_band = ndii.zoom(MS[k, :, :], ratio)
        #      sample details of MS band
        tmpATWT = auxil.ATWTArray(ms_band)
        r = ratio
        while r > 1:
            tmpATWT.filter()
            r /= 2
        Y = tmpATWT.get_band(msATWT.num_iter)
        Y = Y.ravel()[smpl]
        #      get band for injection
        bnd = tmpATWT.get_band(0)
        tmpATWT = None
        aa, bb, R = auxil.orthoregress(X, Y)
        print 'Band ' + str(k + 1) + ': %8.3f' % R
        #      inject the filtered MS band
        msATWT.inject(bnd)
        #      normalize wavelet components and expand
        msATWT.normalize(aa, bb)
        r = ratio
        while r > 1:
            msATWT.invert()
            r /= 2
        sharpened[k, :, :] = msATWT.get_band(0)
    sharpened *= fact  # rescale dynamic range
    msATWT = None
    #  write to disk

    driver = gdal.GetDriverByName(fmt)
    outDataset = driver.Create(outfile, cols2, rows2, num_bands, GDT_Float32)
    gt1[0] += x10 * ratio
    gt1[3] -= y10 * ratio
    gt1[1] = gt2[1]
    gt1[2] = gt2[2]
    gt1[4] = gt2[4]
    gt1[5] = gt2[5]
    outDataset.SetGeoTransform(tuple(gt1))
    projection1 = inDataset1.GetProjection()
    if projection1 is not None:
        outDataset.SetProjection(projection1)
    for k in range(num_bands):
        outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(k + 1)
        outBand.WriteArray(sharpened[k, :, :], 0, 0)
        outBand.FlushCache()
    outDataset = None
    print 'Result written to %s' % outfile
    inDataset1 = None
    inDataset2 = None
Пример #2
0
def main():
    usage = '''
Usage: 
--------------------------------------------------------
python %s  [-p "bandPositions"] [-d "spatialDimensions"] 
[-t no-change prob threshold] imadFile [fullSceneFile]' 
--------------------------------------------------------
bandPositions and spatialDimensions are quoted lists, 
e.g., -p [4,5,6] -d [0,0,400,400]
-n stops graphics output

SpatialDimensions MUST match those of imadFile
spectral dimension of fullSceneFile, if present,
MUST match those of target and reference images
--------------------------------------------------------
imadFile is of form path/MAD(filebasename1-filebasename2.ext2).ext1 and
the output file is named 

            path/filebasename2_norm.ext2.

That is, it is assumed that filename1 is reference and
filename2 is target and the output retains the format
of the target file. A similar convention is used to
name the normalized full scene, if present:

         fullSceneFile_norm.ext

Note that, for ENVI format, ext is the empty string.
-------------------------------------------------------'''%sys.argv[0]

    options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],'hnp:d:t:')
    pos = None
    dims = None
    ncpThresh = 0.95  
    fsfn = None  
    graphics = True        
    for option, value in options:
        if option == '-h':
            print usage
            return 
        elif option == '-n':
            graphics = False
        elif option == '-p':
            pos = eval(value)
        elif option == '-d':
            dims = eval(value) 
        elif option == '-t':
            ncpThresh = eval(value)    
    if (len(args) != 1) and (len(args) != 2):
        print 'Incorrect number of arguments'
        print usage
        sys.exit(1)
    imadfn = args[0]
    if len(args) == 2:
        fsfn = args[1]                                    
        path = os.path.dirname(fsfn)
        basename = os.path.basename(fsfn)
        root, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
        fsoutfn = path+'/'+root+'_norm_all'+ext
    path = os.path.dirname(imadfn)
    basename = os.path.basename(imadfn)
    root, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
    b = root.find('(')
    e = root.find(')')
    referenceroot, targetbasename = root[b+1:e].split('-')
    referencefn = path + '/' + referenceroot + ext
    targetfn = path + '/' + targetbasename
    targetroot, targetext = os.path.splitext(targetbasename)
    outfn = path + '/' + targetroot + '_norm' + targetext
    imadDataset = gdal.Open(imadfn,GA_ReadOnly)    
    try:
        imadbands = imadDataset.RasterCount 
        cols = imadDataset.RasterXSize
        rows = imadDataset.RasterYSize
    except Exception as e:
        print 'Error: %s  --Image could not be read'%e
        sys.exit(1)
    referenceDataset = gdal.Open(referencefn,GA_ReadOnly)     
    targetDataset = gdal.Open(targetfn,GA_ReadOnly)           
    if pos is None:
        pos = range(1,referenceDataset.RasterCount+1)      
    if dims is None:
        x0 = 0; y0 = 0
    else:
        x0,y0,cols,rows = dims          
    chisqr = imadDataset.GetRasterBand(imadbands).ReadAsArray(0,0,cols,rows).ravel()
    ncp = 1 - stats.chi2.cdf(chisqr,[imadbands-1])
    idx = where(ncp>ncpThresh)
    print time.asctime() 
    print 'reference: '+referencefn
    print 'target   : '+targetfn   
    print 'no-change probability threshold: '+str(ncpThresh)
    print 'no-change pixels: '+str(len(idx[0]))  
    start = time.time()           
    driver = targetDataset.GetDriver()    
    outDataset = driver.Create(outfn,cols,rows,len(pos),GDT_Float32)
    projection = imadDataset.GetProjection()
    geotransform = imadDataset.GetGeoTransform()
    if geotransform is not None:
        outDataset.SetGeoTransform(geotransform)
    if projection is not None:
        outDataset.SetProjection(projection)    
    aa = []
    bb = []  
    if graphics:
        plt.figure(1,(9,6))
    j = 1
    bands = len(pos)
    for k in pos:
        x = referenceDataset.GetRasterBand(k).ReadAsArray(x0,y0,cols,rows).astype(float).ravel()
        y = targetDataset.GetRasterBand(k).ReadAsArray(x0,y0,cols,rows).astype(float).ravel()
        b,a,R = orthoregress(y[idx],x[idx])
        print 'band: %i  slope: %f  intercept: %f  correlation: %f'%(k,b,a,R)
        my = max(y[idx])
        if (j<7) and graphics:
            plt.subplot(2,3,j)
            plt.plot(y[idx],x[idx],'.')
            plt.plot([0,my],[a,a+b*my])
            plt.title('Band %i'%k)
            if ((j<4) and (bands<4)) or j>3:
                plt.xlabel('Target')
            if (j==1) or (j==4):
                plt.ylabel('Reference')
        aa.append(a)
        bb.append(b)     
        outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(j)
        outBand.WriteArray(resize(a+b*y,(rows,cols)),0,0) 
        outBand.FlushCache()
        j += 1
    if graphics:
        plt.show() 
        plt.close()   
    referenceDataset = None
    targetDataset = None
    outDataset = None
    print 'result written to: '+outfn 
    if fsfn is not None:
        print 'normalizing '+fsfn+'...'
        fsDataset = gdal.Open(fsfn,GA_ReadOnly)
        try:
            cols = fsDataset.RasterXSize
            rows = fsDataset.RasterYSize    
        except Exception as e:
            print 'Error %s  -- Image could not be read in' 
            sys.exit(1)   
        driver = fsDataset.GetDriver()
        outDataset = driver.Create(fsoutfn,cols,rows,len(pos),GDT_Float32)
        projection = fsDataset.GetProjection()
        geotransform = fsDataset.GetGeoTransform()
        if geotransform is not None:
            outDataset.SetGeoTransform(geotransform)
        if projection is not None:
            outDataset.SetProjection(projection) 
        j = 1    
        for k in pos:
            inBand = fsDataset.GetRasterBand(k)
            outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(j)
            for i in range(rows):
                y = inBand.ReadAsArray(0,i,cols,1)
                outBand.WriteArray(aa[j-1]+bb[j-1]*y,0,i) 
            outBand.FlushCache()  
            j += 1     
        outDataset = None   
        fsDataset = None 
        print 'full result written to: '+fsoutfn   
    print 'elapsed time: %s'%str(time.time()-start)
Пример #3
0
def main():
    gdal.AllRegister()
    path = auxil.select_directory('Choose working directory')
    if path:
        os.chdir(path)
#  MS image
    file1 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose MS image')
    if file1:
        inDataset1 = gdal.Open(file1, GA_ReadOnly)
        cols = inDataset1.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset1.RasterYSize
        bands = inDataset1.RasterCount
    else:
        return
    pos1 = auxil.select_pos(bands)
    if not pos1:
        return
    num_bands = len(pos1)
    dims = auxil.select_dims([0, 0, cols, rows])
    if dims:
        x10, y10, cols1, rows1 = dims
    else:
        return
#  PAN image
    file2 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose PAN image')
    if file2:
        inDataset2 = gdal.Open(file2, GA_ReadOnly)
        bands = inDataset2.RasterCount
    else:
        return
    if bands > 1:
        print 'Must be a single band (panchromatic) image'
        return
    geotransform1 = inDataset1.GetGeoTransform()
    geotransform2 = inDataset2.GetGeoTransform()
    #  outfile
    outfile, fmt = auxil.select_outfilefmt()
    if not outfile:
        return
#  resolution ratio
    ratio = auxil.select_integer(4, 'Resolution ratio (2 or 4)')
    if not ratio:
        return
#  MS registration band
    k1 = auxil.select_integer(1, 'MS band for registration')
    if not k1:
        return
#  fine adjust
    roll = auxil.select_integer(0, 'Fine adjust (-2 ... 2)')
    if roll is None:
        return
    print '========================='
    print '   DWT Pansharpening'
    print '========================='
    print time.asctime()
    print 'MS  file: ' + file1
    print 'PAN file: ' + file2
    #  image arrays
    band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(1)
    tmp = band.ReadAsArray(0, 0, 1, 1)
    dt = tmp.dtype
    MS = np.asarray(np.zeros((num_bands, rows1, cols1)), dtype=dt)
    k = 0
    for b in pos1:
        band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(b)
        MS[k, :, :] = band.ReadAsArray(x10, y10, cols1, rows1)
        k += 1
#  if integer assume 11bit quantization otherwise must be byte
    if MS.dtype == np.int16:
        fact = 8.0
        MS = auxil.byteStretch(MS, (0, 2**11))
    else:
        fact = 1.0
#  read in corresponding spatial subset of PAN image
    if (geotransform1 is None) or (geotransform2 is None):
        print 'Image not georeferenced, aborting'
        return
#  upper left corner pixel in PAN
    gt1 = list(geotransform1)
    gt2 = list(geotransform2)
    ulx1 = gt1[0] + x10 * gt1[1]
    uly1 = gt1[3] + y10 * gt1[5]
    x20 = int(round(((ulx1 - gt2[0]) / gt2[1])))
    y20 = int(round(((uly1 - gt2[3]) / gt2[5])))
    cols2 = cols1 * ratio
    rows2 = rows1 * ratio
    band = inDataset2.GetRasterBand(1)
    PAN = band.ReadAsArray(x20, y20, cols2, rows2)
    #  if integer assume 11-bit quantization, otherwise must be byte
    if PAN.dtype == np.int16:
        PAN = auxil.byteStretch(PAN, (0, 2**11))
#  compress PAN to resolution of MS image
    panDWT = auxil.DWTArray(PAN, cols2, rows2)
    r = ratio
    while r > 1:
        panDWT.filter()
        r /= 2
    bn0 = panDWT.get_quadrant(0)
    lines0, samples0 = bn0.shape
    bn1 = MS[k1 - 1, :, :]
    #  register (and subset) MS image to compressed PAN image
    (scale, angle, shift) = auxil.similarity(bn0, bn1)
    tmp = np.zeros((num_bands, lines0, samples0))
    for k in range(num_bands):
        bn1 = MS[k, :, :]
        bn2 = ndii.zoom(bn1, 1.0 / scale)
        bn2 = ndii.rotate(bn2, angle)
        bn2 = ndii.shift(bn2, shift)
        tmp[k, :, :] = bn2[0:lines0, 0:samples0]
    MS = tmp
    if roll != 0:
        #  fine adjust
        PAN = np.roll(PAN, roll, axis=0)
        PAN = np.roll(PAN, roll, axis=1)
        panDWT = auxil.DWTArray(PAN, cols2, rows2)
        r = ratio
        while r > 1:
            panDWT.filter()
            r /= 2


#  compress pan once more, extract wavelet quadrants, and restore
    panDWT.filter()
    fgpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(1)
    gfpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(2)
    ggpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(3)
    panDWT.invert()
    #  output array
    sharpened = np.zeros((num_bands, rows2, cols2), dtype=np.float32)
    aa = np.zeros(3)
    bb = np.zeros(3)
    print 'Wavelet correlations:'
    for i in range(num_bands):
        #      make copy of panDWT and inject ith ms band
        msDWT = copy.deepcopy(panDWT)
        msDWT.put_quadrant(MS[i, :, :], 0)
        #      compress once more
        msDWT.filter()
        #      determine wavelet normalization coefficents
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(1)
        aa[0], bb[0], R = auxil.orthoregress(fgpan.ravel(), ms.ravel())
        Rs = 'Band ' + str(i + 1) + ': %8.3f' % R
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(2)
        aa[1], bb[1], R = auxil.orthoregress(gfpan.ravel(), ms.ravel())
        Rs += '%8.3f' % R
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(3)
        aa[2], bb[2], R = auxil.orthoregress(ggpan.ravel(), ms.ravel())
        Rs += '%8.3f' % R
        print Rs
        #      restore once and normalize wavelet coefficients
        msDWT.invert()
        msDWT.normalize(aa, bb)
        #      restore completely and collect result
        r = 1
        while r < ratio:
            msDWT.invert()
            r *= 2
        sharpened[i, :, :] = msDWT.get_quadrant(0)
    sharpened *= fact
    #  write to disk
    driver = gdal.GetDriverByName(fmt)
    outDataset = driver.Create(outfile, cols2, rows2, num_bands, GDT_Float32)
    projection1 = inDataset1.GetProjection()
    if projection1 is not None:
        outDataset.SetProjection(projection1)
    gt1 = list(geotransform1)
    gt1[0] += x10 * ratio
    gt1[3] -= y10 * ratio
    gt1[1] = gt2[1]
    gt1[2] = gt2[2]
    gt1[4] = gt2[4]
    gt1[5] = gt2[5]
    outDataset.SetGeoTransform(tuple(gt1))
    for k in range(num_bands):
        outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(k + 1)
        outBand.WriteArray(sharpened[k, :, :], 0, 0)
        outBand.FlushCache()
    outDataset = None
    print 'Result written to %s' % outfile
    inDataset1 = None
    inDataset2 = None
Пример #4
0
def main():
    
    usage = '''
Usage:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
python %s [-d spatialDimensions] [-p bandPositions [-r resolution ratio]
[-b registration band]  msfilename panfilename 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
bandPositions and spatialDimensions are lists, 
e.g., -p [1,2,3] -d [0,0,400,400]

Outfile name is msfilename_pan with same format as msfilename      
-----------------------------------------------------''' %sys.argv[0]
    options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],'hd:p:r:b:')
    ratio = 4
    dims1 = None
    pos1 = None  
    k1 = 1          
    for option, value in options:
        if option == '-h':
            print usage
            return 
        elif option == '-r':
            ratio = eval(value)
        elif option == '-d':
            dims1 = eval(value) 
        elif option == '-p':
            pos1 = eval(value)    
        elif option == '-b':
            k1 = eval(value)
    if len(args) != 2:
        print 'Incorrect number of arguments'
        print usage
        sys.exit(1)                         
    gdal.AllRegister()
    file1 = args[0]
    file2 = args[1]   
    path = os.path.dirname(file1)
    basename1 = os.path.basename(file1)
    root1, ext1 = os.path.splitext(basename1)
    outfile = '%s/%s_pan%s'%(path,root1,ext1)       
#  MS image    
    inDataset1 = gdal.Open(file1,GA_ReadOnly) 
    try:    
        cols = inDataset1.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset1.RasterYSize    
        bands = inDataset1.RasterCount
    except Exception as e:
        print 'Error: %e --Image could not be read'%e
        sys.exit(1)    
    if pos1 is None:
        pos1 = range(1,bands+1)
    num_bands = len(pos1)    
    if dims1 is None:
        dims1 = [0,0,cols,rows]
    x10,y10,cols1,rows1 = dims1    
#  PAN image    
    inDataset2 = gdal.Open(file2,GA_ReadOnly)   
    try:  
        bands = inDataset2.RasterCount
    except Exception as e:
        print 'Error: %e --Image could not be read'%e   
        sys.exit(1)   
    if bands>1:
        print 'PAN image must be a single band'
        sys.exit(1)     
    geotransform1 = inDataset1.GetGeoTransform()
    geotransform2 = inDataset2.GetGeoTransform()   
    if (geotransform1 is None) or (geotransform2 is None):
        print 'Image not georeferenced, aborting' 
        sys.exit(1)       
    print '========================='
    print '   ATWT Pansharpening'
    print '========================='
    print time.asctime()     
    print 'MS  file: '+file1
    print 'PAN file: '+file2       
#  read in MS image 
    band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(1)
    tmp = band.ReadAsArray(0,0,1,1)
    dt = tmp.dtype
    MS = np.asarray(np.zeros((num_bands,rows1,cols1)),dtype = dt)
    k = 0                                   
    for b in pos1:
        band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(b)
        MS[k,:,:] = band.ReadAsArray(x10,y10,cols1,rows1)
        k += 1  
#  if integer assume 11-bit quantization, otherwise must be byte 
    if MS.dtype == np.int16:
        fact = 8.0
        MS = auxil.byteStretch(MS,(0,2**11))      
    else:
        fact = 1.0               
#  read in corresponding spatial subset of PAN image       
    gt1 = list(geotransform1)               
    gt2 = list(geotransform2)
    ulx1 = gt1[0] + x10*gt1[1]
    uly1 = gt1[3] + y10*gt1[5]
    x20 = int(round(((ulx1 - gt2[0])/gt2[1])))
    y20 = int(round(((uly1 - gt2[3])/gt2[5])))
    cols2 = cols1*ratio
    rows2 = rows1*ratio
    band = inDataset2.GetRasterBand(1)
    PAN = band.ReadAsArray(x20,y20,cols2,rows2)
#  if integer assume 11-bit quantization, otherwise must be byte    
    if PAN.dtype == np.int16:
        PAN = auxil.byteStretch(PAN,(0,2**11))    
#  out array    
    sharpened = np.zeros((num_bands,rows2,cols2),dtype=np.float32)          
#  compress PAN to resolution of MS image using DWT  
    panDWT = auxil.DWTArray(PAN,cols2,rows2)          
    r = ratio
    while r > 1:
        panDWT.filter()
        r /= 2
    bn0 = panDWT.get_quadrant(0)   
#  register (and subset) MS image to compressed PAN image using selected MSband  
    lines0,samples0 = bn0.shape    
    bn1 = MS[k1-1,:,:]  
#  register (and subset) MS image to compressed PAN image 
    (scale,angle,shift) = auxil.similarity(bn0,bn1)
    tmp = np.zeros((num_bands,lines0,samples0))
    for k in range(num_bands): 
        bn1 = MS[k,:,:]                    
        bn2 = ndii.zoom(bn1, 1.0/scale)
        bn2 = ndii.rotate(bn2, angle)
        bn2 = ndii.shift(bn2, shift)
        tmp[k,:,:] = bn2[0:lines0,0:samples0]        
    MS = tmp          
    smpl = np.random.randint(cols2*rows2,size=100000)
    print 'Wavelet correlations:'    
#  loop over MS bands
    for k in range(num_bands):
        msATWT = auxil.ATWTArray(PAN)
        r = ratio
        while r > 1:
            msATWT.filter()
            r /= 2 
#      sample PAN wavelet details
        X = msATWT.get_band(msATWT.num_iter)
        X = X.ravel()[smpl]
#      resize the ms band to scale of the pan image
        ms_band = ndii.zoom(MS[k,:,:],ratio)
#      sample details of MS band
        tmpATWT = auxil.ATWTArray(ms_band)
        r = ratio
        while r > 1:
            tmpATWT.filter()
            r /= 2                 
        Y = tmpATWT.get_band(msATWT.num_iter)
        Y = Y.ravel()[smpl]  
#      get band for injection
        bnd = tmpATWT.get_band(0) 
        tmpATWT = None 
        aa,bb,R = auxil.orthoregress(X,Y)
        print 'Band '+str(k+1)+': %8.3f'%R
#      inject the filtered MS band
        msATWT.inject(bnd)    
#      normalize wavelet components and expand
        msATWT.normalize(aa,bb)                    
        r = ratio
        while r > 1:
            msATWT.invert()
            r /= 2 
        sharpened[k,:,:] = msATWT.get_band(0)      
    sharpened *= fact  # rescale dynamic range           
    msATWT = None                              
#  write to disk       
    driver = inDataset1.GetDriver()
    outDataset = driver.Create(outfile,cols2,rows2,num_bands,GDT_Float32)   
    gt1[0] += x10*ratio  
    gt1[3] -= y10*ratio
    gt1[1] = gt2[1]
    gt1[2] = gt2[2]
    gt1[4] = gt2[4]
    gt1[5] = gt2[5]
    outDataset.SetGeoTransform(tuple(gt1))
    projection1 = inDataset1.GetProjection()
    if projection1 is not None:
        outDataset.SetProjection(projection1)        
    for k in range(num_bands):        
        outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(k+1)
        outBand.WriteArray(sharpened[k,:,:],0,0) 
        outBand.FlushCache() 
    outDataset = None    
    print 'Result written to %s'%outfile    
    inDataset1 = None
    inDataset2 = None                      
Пример #5
0
def main():
    gdal.AllRegister()
    path = auxil.select_directory('Choose working directory')
    if path:
        os.chdir(path)        
#  MS image    
    file1 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose MS image') 
    if file1:                   
        inDataset1 = gdal.Open(file1,GA_ReadOnly)     
        cols = inDataset1.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset1.RasterYSize    
        bands = inDataset1.RasterCount
    else:
        return
    pos1 =  auxil.select_pos(bands) 
    if not pos1:
        return   
    num_bands = len(pos1)
    dims = auxil.select_dims([0,0,cols,rows])
    if dims:
        x10,y10,cols1,rows1 = dims
    else:
        return 
#  PAN image     
    file2 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose PAN image') 
    if file2:                  
        inDataset2 = gdal.Open(file2,GA_ReadOnly)       
        bands = inDataset2.RasterCount
    else:
        return   
    if bands>1:
        print 'Must be a single band (panchromatic) image'
        return 
    geotransform1 = inDataset1.GetGeoTransform()
    geotransform2 = inDataset2.GetGeoTransform()        
#  outfile
    outfile, fmt = auxil.select_outfilefmt()  
    if not outfile:
        return 
#  resolution ratio      
    ratio = auxil.select_integer(4, 'Resolution ratio (2 or 4)') 
    if not ratio:
        return        
#  MS registration band    
    k1 = auxil.select_integer(1, 'MS band for registration') 
    if not k1:
        return  
#  fine adjust
    roll = auxil.select_integer(0, 'Fine adjust (-2 ... 2)') 
    if roll is None:
        return        
    print '========================='
    print '   DWT Pansharpening'
    print '========================='
    print time.asctime()     
    print 'MS  file: '+file1
    print 'PAN file: '+file2       
#  image arrays
    band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(1)
    tmp = band.ReadAsArray(0,0,1,1)
    dt = tmp.dtype
    MS = np.asarray(np.zeros((num_bands,rows1,cols1)),dtype=dt) 
    k = 0                                   
    for b in pos1:
        band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(b)
        MS[k,:,:] = band.ReadAsArray(x10,y10,cols1,rows1)
        k += 1
#  if integer assume 11bit quantization otherwise must be byte   
    if MS.dtype == np.int16:
        fact = 8.0
        MS = auxil.byteStretch(MS,(0,2**11)) 
    else:
        fact = 1.0
#  read in corresponding spatial subset of PAN image    
    if (geotransform1 is None) or (geotransform2 is None):
        print 'Image not georeferenced, aborting' 
        return
#  upper left corner pixel in PAN    
    gt1 = list(geotransform1)               
    gt2 = list(geotransform2)
    ulx1 = gt1[0] + x10*gt1[1]
    uly1 = gt1[3] + y10*gt1[5]
    x20 = int(round(((ulx1 - gt2[0])/gt2[1])))
    y20 = int(round(((uly1 - gt2[3])/gt2[5])))
    cols2 = cols1*ratio
    rows2 = rows1*ratio
    band = inDataset2.GetRasterBand(1)
    PAN = band.ReadAsArray(x20,y20,cols2,rows2)        
#  if integer assume 11-bit quantization, otherwise must be byte    
    if PAN.dtype == np.int16:
        PAN = auxil.byteStretch(PAN,(0,2**11))                                   
#  compress PAN to resolution of MS image  
    panDWT = auxil.DWTArray(PAN,cols2,rows2)          
    r = ratio
    while r > 1:
        panDWT.filter()
        r /= 2
    bn0 = panDWT.get_quadrant(0) 
    lines0,samples0 = bn0.shape    
    bn1 = MS[k1-1,:,:]  
#  register (and subset) MS image to compressed PAN image 
    (scale,angle,shift) = auxil.similarity(bn0,bn1)
    tmp = np.zeros((num_bands,lines0,samples0))
    for k in range(num_bands): 
        bn1 = MS[k,:,:]                    
        bn2 = ndii.zoom(bn1, 1.0/scale)
        bn2 = ndii.rotate(bn2, angle)
        bn2 = ndii.shift(bn2, shift)
        tmp[k,:,:] = bn2[0:lines0,0:samples0]        
    MS = tmp   
    if roll != 0:
#  fine adjust                            
        PAN = np.roll(PAN,roll,axis=0)
        PAN = np.roll(PAN,roll,axis=1)
        panDWT = auxil.DWTArray(PAN,cols2,rows2)          
        r = ratio
        while r > 1:
            panDWT.filter()
            r /= 2                   
#  compress pan once more, extract wavelet quadrants, and restore
    panDWT.filter()  
    fgpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(1)
    gfpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(2)
    ggpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(3)    
    panDWT.invert()       
#  output array            
    sharpened = np.zeros((num_bands,rows2,cols2),dtype=np.float32)     
    aa = np.zeros(3)
    bb = np.zeros(3)       
    print 'Wavelet correlations:'                                   
    for i in range(num_bands):
#      make copy of panDWT and inject ith ms band                
        msDWT = copy.deepcopy(panDWT)
        msDWT.put_quadrant(MS[i,:,:],0)
#      compress once more                 
        msDWT.filter()
#      determine wavelet normalization coefficents                
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(1)    
        aa[0],bb[0],R = auxil.orthoregress(fgpan.ravel(), ms.ravel())
        Rs = 'Band '+str(i+1)+': %8.3f'%R
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(2)
        aa[1],bb[1],R = auxil.orthoregress(gfpan.ravel(), ms.ravel())
        Rs += '%8.3f'%R                     
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(3)
        aa[2],bb[2],R = auxil.orthoregress(ggpan.ravel(), ms.ravel()) 
        Rs += '%8.3f'%R    
        print Rs         
#      restore once and normalize wavelet coefficients
        msDWT.invert() 
        msDWT.normalize(aa,bb)   
#      restore completely and collect result
        r = 1
        while r < ratio:
            msDWT.invert()
            r *= 2                            
        sharpened[i,:,:] = msDWT.get_quadrant(0)      
    sharpened *= fact    
#  write to disk       
    driver = gdal.GetDriverByName(fmt)   
    outDataset = driver.Create(outfile,cols2,rows2,num_bands,GDT_Float32)
    projection1 = inDataset1.GetProjection()
    if projection1 is not None:
        outDataset.SetProjection(projection1)        
    gt1 = list(geotransform1)
    gt1[0] += x10*ratio  
    gt1[3] -= y10*ratio
    gt1[1] = gt2[1]
    gt1[2] = gt2[2]
    gt1[4] = gt2[4]
    gt1[5] = gt2[5]
    outDataset.SetGeoTransform(tuple(gt1))   
    for k in range(num_bands):        
        outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(k+1)
        outBand.WriteArray(sharpened[k,:,:],0,0) 
        outBand.FlushCache() 
    outDataset = None    
    print 'Result written to %s'%outfile    
    inDataset1 = None
    inDataset2 = None                      
Пример #6
0
def main():
    gdal.AllRegister()
    path = auxil.select_directory('Choose working directory')
    if path:
        os.chdir(path)
#  reference image
    file1 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose reference image')
    if file1:
        inDataset1 = gdal.Open(file1, GA_ReadOnly)
        cols = inDataset1.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset1.RasterYSize
        bands = inDataset1.RasterCount
    else:
        return
    pos1 = auxil.select_pos(bands)
    if not pos1:
        return
    dims = auxil.select_dims([0, 0, cols, rows])
    if dims:
        x10, y10, cols1, rows1 = dims
    else:
        return
#  target image
    file2 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose target image')
    if file2:
        inDataset2 = gdal.Open(file2, GA_ReadOnly)
        cols = inDataset2.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset2.RasterYSize
        bands = inDataset2.RasterCount
    else:
        return
    pos2 = auxil.select_pos(bands)
    if not pos2:
        return
    dims = auxil.select_dims([0, 0, cols, rows])
    if dims:
        x20, y20, cols2, rows2 = dims
    else:
        return
#  match dimensions
    bands = len(pos2)
    if (rows1 != rows2) or (cols1 != cols2) or (len(pos1) != bands):
        sys.stderr.write("Size mismatch")
        sys.exit(1)
#  iMAD image
    file3 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose iMAD image')
    if file3:
        inDataset3 = gdal.Open(file3, GA_ReadOnly)
        cols = inDataset3.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset3.RasterYSize
        imadbands = inDataset3.RasterCount
    else:
        return
    dims = auxil.select_dims([0, 0, cols, rows])
    if dims:
        x30, y30, cols, rows = dims
    else:
        return
    if (rows1 != rows) or (cols1 != cols):
        sys.stderr.write("Size mismatch")
        sys.exit(1)
#  outfile
    outfile, fmt = auxil.select_outfilefmt()
    if not outfile:
        return


#  full scene
    fsfile = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose full target scene if desired')
    #  no-change threshold
    ncpThresh = auxil.select_ncp(0.95)
    if ncpThresh is None:
        return
    chisqr = inDataset3.GetRasterBand(imadbands).ReadAsArray(
        x30, y30, cols, rows).ravel()
    ncp = 1 - stats.chi2.cdf(chisqr, [imadbands - 1])
    idx = np.where(ncp > ncpThresh)[0]
    #  split train/test in ratio 2:1
    tmp = np.asarray(range(len(idx)))
    tst = idx[np.where(np.mod(tmp, 3) == 0)]
    trn = idx[np.where(np.mod(tmp, 3) > 0)]

    print '========================================='
    print '             RADCAL'
    print '========================================='
    print time.asctime()
    print 'reference: ' + file1
    print 'target   : ' + file2
    print 'no-change probability threshold: ' + str(ncpThresh)
    print 'no-change pixels (train): ' + str(len(trn))
    print 'no-change pixels (test): ' + str(len(tst))
    driver = gdal.GetDriverByName(fmt)
    outDataset = driver.Create(outfile, cols, rows, bands, GDT_Float32)
    projection = inDataset1.GetProjection()
    geotransform = inDataset1.GetGeoTransform()
    if geotransform is not None:
        gt = list(geotransform)
        gt[0] = gt[0] + x10 * gt[1]
        gt[3] = gt[3] + y10 * gt[5]
        outDataset.SetGeoTransform(tuple(gt))
    if projection is not None:
        outDataset.SetProjection(projection)
    aa = []
    bb = []
    i = 1
    for k in pos1:
        x = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(k).ReadAsArray(
            x10, y10, cols, rows).astype(float).ravel()
        y = inDataset2.GetRasterBand(k).ReadAsArray(
            x20, y20, cols, rows).astype(float).ravel()
        b, a, R = auxil.orthoregress(y[trn], x[trn])
        print '--------------------'
        print 'spectral band:      ', k
        print 'slope:              ', b
        print 'intercept:          ', a
        print 'correlation:        ', R
        print 'means(tgt,ref,nrm): ', np.mean(y[tst]), np.mean(
            x[tst]), np.mean(a + b * y[tst])
        print 't-test, p-value:    ', stats.ttest_rel(x[tst], a + b * y[tst])
        print 'vars(tgt,ref,nrm)   ', np.var(y[tst]), np.var(
            x[tst]), np.var(a + b * y[tst])
        print 'F-test, p-value:    ', auxil.fv_test(x[tst], a + b * y[tst])
        aa.append(a)
        bb.append(b)
        outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(i)
        outBand.WriteArray(np.resize(a + b * y, (rows, cols)), 0, 0)
        outBand.FlushCache()
        if i <= 10:
            plt.figure(i)
            ymax = max(y[idx])
            xmax = max(x[idx])
            plt.plot(y[idx], x[idx], 'k.', [0, ymax], [a, a + b * ymax], 'k-')
            plt.axis([0, ymax, 0, xmax])
            plt.title('Band ' + str(k))
            plt.xlabel('Target')
            plt.ylabel('Reference')
        i += 1
    outDataset = None
    print 'result written to: ' + outfile
    if fsfile is not None:
        path = os.path.dirname(fsfile)
        basename = os.path.basename(fsfile)
        root, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
        fsoutfile = path + '/' + root + '_norm' + ext
        print 'normalizing ' + fsfile + '...'
        fsDataset = gdal.Open(fsfile, GA_ReadOnly)
        cols = fsDataset.RasterXSize
        rows = fsDataset.RasterYSize
        driver = fsDataset.GetDriver()
        outDataset = driver.Create(fsoutfile, cols, rows, bands, GDT_Float32)
        projection = fsDataset.GetProjection()
        geotransform = fsDataset.GetGeoTransform()
        if geotransform is not None:
            outDataset.SetGeoTransform(geotransform)
        if projection is not None:
            outDataset.SetProjection(projection)
        j = 0
        for k in pos2:
            inBand = fsDataset.GetRasterBand(k)
            outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(j + 1)
            for i in range(rows):
                y = inBand.ReadAsArray(0, i, cols, 1)
                outBand.WriteArray(aa[j] + bb[j] * y, 0, i)
            outBand.FlushCache()
            j += 1
        outDataset = None
        print 'result written to: ' + fsoutfile
    plt.show()
    print '-------done-----------------------------'
Пример #7
0
def main():
    usage = '''
Usage:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
python %s [-d spatialDimensions] [-p bandPositions [-r resolution ratio]
[-b registration band]  msfilename panfilename 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
bandPositions and spatialDimensions are lists, 
e.g., -p [1,2,3] -d [0,0,400,400]

Outfile name is msfilename_pan with same format as msfilename      
-----------------------------------------------------''' %sys.argv[0]
    options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],'hd:p:r:b:')
    ratio = 4
    dims1 = None
    pos1 = None  
    k1 = 1          
    for option, value in options:
        if option == '-h':
            print usage
            return 
        elif option == '-r':
            ratio = eval(value)
        elif option == '-d':
            dims1 = eval(value) 
        elif option == '-p':
            pos1 = eval(value)    
        elif option == '-b':
            k1 = eval(value)
    if len(args) != 2:
        print 'Incorrect number of arguments'
        print usage
        sys.exit(1)                         
    gdal.AllRegister()
    file1 = args[0]
    file2 = args[1]   
    path = os.path.dirname(file1)
    basename1 = os.path.basename(file1)
    root1, ext1 = os.path.splitext(basename1)
    outfile = '%s/%s_pan%s'%(path,root1,ext1)       
#  MS image    
    inDataset1 = gdal.Open(file1,GA_ReadOnly)     
    try:    
        cols = inDataset1.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset1.RasterYSize    
        bands = inDataset1.RasterCount
    except Exception as e:
        print 'Error: %e --Image could not be read'%e
        sys.exit(1)    
    if pos1 is None:
        pos1 = range(1,bands+1)
    num_bands = len(pos1)    
    if dims1 is None:
        dims1 = [0,0,cols,rows]
    x10,y10,cols1,rows1 = dims1    
#  PAN image    
    inDataset2 = gdal.Open(file2,GA_ReadOnly)     
    try:  
        bands = inDataset2.RasterCount
    except Exception as e:
        print 'Error: %e --Image could not be read'%e  
        sys.exit(1)   
    if bands>1:
        print 'PAN image must be a single band'
        sys.exit(1)     
    geotransform1 = inDataset1.GetGeoTransform()
    geotransform2 = inDataset2.GetGeoTransform()   
    if (geotransform1 is None) or (geotransform2 is None):
        print 'Image not georeferenced, aborting' 
        sys.exit(1)      
    print '========================='
    print '   DWT Pansharpening'
    print '========================='
    print time.asctime()     
    print 'MS  file: '+file1
    print 'PAN file: '+file2       
#  image arrays
    band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(1)
    tmp = band.ReadAsArray(0,0,1,1)
    dt = tmp.dtype
    MS = np.asarray(np.zeros((num_bands,rows1,cols1)),dtype=dt) 
    k = 0                                   
    for b in pos1:
        band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(b)
        MS[k,:,:] = band.ReadAsArray(x10,y10,cols1,rows1)
        k += 1
#  if integer assume 11bit quantization otherwise must be byte   
    if MS.dtype == np.int16:
        fact = 8.0
        MS = auxil.byteStretch(MS,(0,2**11)) 
    else:
        fact = 1.0
#  read in corresponding spatial subset of PAN image    
    if (geotransform1 is None) or (geotransform2 is None):
        print 'Image not georeferenced, aborting' 
        return
#  upper left corner pixel in PAN    
    gt1 = list(geotransform1)               
    gt2 = list(geotransform2)
    ulx1 = gt1[0] + x10*gt1[1]
    uly1 = gt1[3] + y10*gt1[5]
    x20 = int(round(((ulx1 - gt2[0])/gt2[1])))
    y20 = int(round(((uly1 - gt2[3])/gt2[5])))
    cols2 = cols1*ratio
    rows2 = rows1*ratio
    band = inDataset2.GetRasterBand(1)
    PAN = band.ReadAsArray(x20,y20,cols2,rows2)        
#  if integer assume 11-bit quantization, otherwise must be byte    
    if PAN.dtype == np.int16:
        PAN = auxil.byteStretch(PAN,(0,2**11))                                   
#  compress PAN to resolution of MS image  
    panDWT = auxil.DWTArray(PAN,cols2,rows2)          
    r = ratio
    while r > 1:
        panDWT.filter()
        r /= 2
    bn0 = panDWT.get_quadrant(0) 
    lines0,samples0 = bn0.shape    
    bn1 = MS[k1,:,:]  
#  register (and subset) MS image to compressed PAN image 
    (scale,angle,shift) = auxil.similarity(bn0,bn1)
    tmp = np.zeros((num_bands,lines0,samples0))
    for k in range(num_bands): 
        bn1 = MS[k,:,:]                    
        bn2 = ndii.zoom(bn1, 1.0/scale)
        bn2 = ndii.rotate(bn2, angle)
        bn2 = ndii.shift(bn2, shift)
        tmp[k,:,:] = bn2[0:lines0,0:samples0]        
    MS = tmp            
#  compress pan once more, extract wavelet quadrants, and restore
    panDWT.filter()  
    fgpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(1)
    gfpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(2)
    ggpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(3)    
    panDWT.invert()       
#  output array            
    sharpened = np.zeros((num_bands,rows2,cols2),dtype=np.float32)     
    aa = np.zeros(3)
    bb = np.zeros(3)       
    print 'Wavelet correlations:'                                   
    for i in range(num_bands):
#      make copy of panDWT and inject ith ms band                
        msDWT = copy.deepcopy(panDWT)
        msDWT.put_quadrant(MS[i,:,:],0)
#      compress once more                 
        msDWT.filter()
#      determine wavelet normalization coefficents                
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(1)    
        aa[0],bb[0],R = auxil.orthoregress(fgpan.ravel(), ms.ravel())
        Rs = 'Band '+str(i+1)+': %8.3f'%R
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(2)
        aa[1],bb[1],R = auxil.orthoregress(gfpan.ravel(), ms.ravel())
        Rs += '%8.3f'%R                     
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(3)
        aa[2],bb[2],R = auxil.orthoregress(ggpan.ravel(), ms.ravel()) 
        Rs += '%8.3f'%R    
        print Rs         
#      restore once and normalize wavelet coefficients
        msDWT.invert() 
        msDWT.normalize(aa,bb)   
#      restore completely and collect result
        r = 1
        while r < ratio:
            msDWT.invert()
            r *= 2                            
        sharpened[i,:,:] = msDWT.get_quadrant(0)      
    sharpened *= fact    
#  write to disk       
    driver = inDataset1.GetDriver()
    outDataset = driver.Create(outfile,cols2,rows2,num_bands,GDT_Float32)
    projection1 = inDataset1.GetProjection()
    if projection1 is not None:
        outDataset.SetProjection(projection1)        
    gt1 = list(geotransform1)
    gt1[0] += x10*ratio  
    gt1[3] -= y10*ratio
    gt1[1] = gt2[1]
    gt1[2] = gt2[2]
    gt1[4] = gt2[4]
    gt1[5] = gt2[5]
    outDataset.SetGeoTransform(tuple(gt1))   
    for k in range(num_bands):        
        outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(k+1)
        outBand.WriteArray(sharpened[k,:,:],0,0) 
        outBand.FlushCache() 
    outDataset = None    
    print 'Result written to %s'%outfile    
    inDataset1 = None
    inDataset2 = None                      
Пример #8
0
def main():
    gdal.AllRegister()
    path = auxil.select_directory('Choose working directory')
    if path:
        os.chdir(path)      
#  reference image    
    file1 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose reference image') 
    if file1:                  
        inDataset1 = gdal.Open(file1,GA_ReadOnly)     
        cols = inDataset1.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset1.RasterYSize    
        bands = inDataset1.RasterCount
    else:
        return
    pos1 =  auxil.select_pos(bands) 
    if not pos1:
        return   
    dims = auxil.select_dims([0,0,cols,rows])
    if dims:
        x10,y10,cols1,rows1 = dims
    else:
        return 
#  target image     
    file2 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose target image') 
    if file2:                  
        inDataset2 = gdal.Open(file2,GA_ReadOnly)     
        cols = inDataset2.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset2.RasterYSize    
        bands = inDataset2.RasterCount
    else:
        return   
    pos2 =  auxil.select_pos(bands)   
    if not pos2:
        return 
    dims=auxil.select_dims([0,0,cols,rows])  
    if dims:
        x20,y20,cols2,rows2 = dims
    else:
        return  
#  match dimensions       
    bands = len(pos2)
    if (rows1 != rows2) or (cols1 != cols2) or (len(pos1) != bands):
        sys.stderr.write("Size mismatch")
        sys.exit(1)             
#  iMAD image     
    file3 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose iMAD image') 
    if file3:                  
        inDataset3 = gdal.Open(file3,GA_ReadOnly)     
        cols = inDataset3.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset3.RasterYSize    
        imadbands = inDataset3.RasterCount
    else:
        return   
    dims=auxil.select_dims([0,0,cols,rows])  
    if dims:
        x30,y30,cols,rows = dims
    else:
        return     
    if (rows1 != rows) or (cols1 != cols):
        sys.stderr.write("Size mismatch")
        sys.exit(1)    
#  outfile
    outfile, fmt = auxil.select_outfilefmt()   
    if not outfile:
        return    
#  full scene
    fsfile = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose full target scene if desired')               
#  no-change threshold    
    ncpThresh = auxil.select_ncp(0.95)    
    if ncpThresh is None:
        return                 
    chisqr = inDataset3.GetRasterBand(imadbands).ReadAsArray(x30,y30,cols,rows).ravel()
    ncp = 1 - stats.chi2.cdf(chisqr,[imadbands-1])
    idx = np.where(ncp>ncpThresh)[0]
#  split train/test in ratio 2:1 
    tmp = np.asarray(range(len(idx)))
    tst = idx[np.where(np.mod(tmp,3) == 0)]
    trn = idx[np.where(np.mod(tmp,3) > 0)]
    
    print '========================================='
    print '             RADCAL'
    print '========================================='
    print time.asctime()     
    print 'reference: '+file1
    print 'target   : '+file2
    print 'no-change probability threshold: '+str(ncpThresh)
    print 'no-change pixels (train): '+str(len(trn))
    print 'no-change pixels (test): '+str(len(tst))           
    driver = gdal.GetDriverByName(fmt)    
    outDataset = driver.Create(outfile,cols,rows,bands,GDT_Float32) 
    projection = inDataset1.GetProjection()
    geotransform = inDataset1.GetGeoTransform()
    if geotransform is not None:
        gt = list(geotransform)
        gt[0] = gt[0] + x10*gt[1]
        gt[3] = gt[3] + y10*gt[5]
        outDataset.SetGeoTransform(tuple(gt))
    if projection is not None:
        outDataset.SetProjection(projection)      
    aa = []
    bb = []  
    i = 1
    for k in pos1:
        x = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(k).ReadAsArray(x10,y10,cols,rows).astype(float).ravel()
        y = inDataset2.GetRasterBand(k).ReadAsArray(x20,y20,cols,rows).astype(float).ravel() 
        b,a,R = auxil.orthoregress(y[trn],x[trn])
        print '--------------------'
        print 'spectral band:      ', k
        print 'slope:              ', b
        print 'intercept:          ', a
        print 'correlation:        ', R
        print 'means(tgt,ref,nrm): ', np.mean(y[tst]),np.mean(x[tst]),np.mean(a+b*y[tst])
        print 't-test, p-value:    ', stats.ttest_rel(x[tst], a+b*y[tst])
        print 'vars(tgt,ref,nrm)   ', np.var(y[tst]),np.var(x[tst]),np.var(a+b*y[tst])
        print 'F-test, p-value:    ', auxil.fv_test(x[tst], a+b*y[tst])
        aa.append(a)
        bb.append(b)   
        outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(i)
        outBand.WriteArray(np.resize(a+b*y,(rows,cols)),0,0) 
        outBand.FlushCache()
        if i <= 10:
            plt.figure(i)    
            ymax = max(y[idx]) 
            xmax = max(x[idx])      
            plt.plot(y[idx],x[idx],'k.',[0,ymax],[a,a+b*ymax],'k-')
            plt.axis([0,ymax,0,xmax])
            plt.title('Band '+str(k))
            plt.xlabel('Target')
            plt.ylabel('Reference')        
        i += 1
    outDataset = None
    print 'result written to: '+outfile        
    if fsfile is not None:
        path = os.path.dirname(fsfile)
        basename = os.path.basename(fsfile)
        root, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
        fsoutfile = path+'/'+root+'_norm'+ext        
        print 'normalizing '+fsfile+'...' 
        fsDataset = gdal.Open(fsfile,GA_ReadOnly)
        cols = fsDataset.RasterXSize
        rows = fsDataset.RasterYSize    
        driver = fsDataset.GetDriver()
        outDataset = driver.Create(fsoutfile,cols,rows,bands,GDT_Float32)
        projection = fsDataset.GetProjection()
        geotransform = fsDataset.GetGeoTransform()
        if geotransform is not None:
            outDataset.SetGeoTransform(geotransform)
        if projection is not None:
            outDataset.SetProjection(projection) 
        j = 0
        for k in pos2:
            inBand = fsDataset.GetRasterBand(k)
            outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(j+1)
            for i in range(rows):
                y = inBand.ReadAsArray(0,i,cols,1)
                outBand.WriteArray(aa[j]+bb[j]*y,0,i) 
            outBand.FlushCache() 
            j += 1      
        outDataset = None    
        print 'result written to: '+fsoutfile
    plt.show()
    print '-------done-----------------------------'
Пример #9
0
def main():
    usage = '''
Usage:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
python %s [-d spatialDimensions] [-p bandPositions [-r resolution ratio]
[-b registration band]  msfilename panfilename 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
bandPositions and spatialDimensions are lists, 
e.g., -p [1,2,3] -d [0,0,400,400]

Outfile name is msfilename_pan with same format as msfilename      
-----------------------------------------------------''' % sys.argv[0]
    options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hd:p:r:b:')
    ratio = 4
    dims1 = None
    pos1 = None
    k1 = 1
    for option, value in options:
        if option == '-h':
            print usage
            return
        elif option == '-r':
            ratio = eval(value)
        elif option == '-d':
            dims1 = eval(value)
        elif option == '-p':
            pos1 = eval(value)
        elif option == '-b':
            k1 = eval(value)
    if len(args) != 2:
        print 'Incorrect number of arguments'
        print usage
        sys.exit(1)
    gdal.AllRegister()
    file1 = args[0]
    file2 = args[1]
    path = os.path.dirname(file1)
    basename1 = os.path.basename(file1)
    root1, ext1 = os.path.splitext(basename1)
    outfile = '%s/%s_pan%s' % (path, root1, ext1)
    #  MS image
    inDataset1 = gdal.Open(file1, GA_ReadOnly)
    try:
        cols = inDataset1.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset1.RasterYSize
        bands = inDataset1.RasterCount
    except Exception as e:
        print 'Error: %e --Image could not be read' % e
        sys.exit(1)
    if pos1 is None:
        pos1 = range(1, bands + 1)
    num_bands = len(pos1)
    if dims1 is None:
        dims1 = [0, 0, cols, rows]
    x10, y10, cols1, rows1 = dims1
    #  PAN image
    inDataset2 = gdal.Open(file2, GA_ReadOnly)
    try:
        bands = inDataset2.RasterCount
    except Exception as e:
        print 'Error: %e --Image could not be read' % e
        sys.exit(1)
    if bands > 1:
        print 'PAN image must be a single band'
        sys.exit(1)
    geotransform1 = inDataset1.GetGeoTransform()
    geotransform2 = inDataset2.GetGeoTransform()
    if (geotransform1 is None) or (geotransform2 is None):
        print 'Image not georeferenced, aborting'
        sys.exit(1)
    print '========================='
    print '   DWT Pansharpening'
    print '========================='
    print time.asctime()
    print 'MS  file: ' + file1
    print 'PAN file: ' + file2
    #  image arrays
    band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(1)
    tmp = band.ReadAsArray(0, 0, 1, 1)
    dt = tmp.dtype
    MS = np.asarray(np.zeros((num_bands, rows1, cols1)), dtype=dt)
    k = 0
    for b in pos1:
        band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(b)
        MS[k, :, :] = band.ReadAsArray(x10, y10, cols1, rows1)
        k += 1
#  if integer assume 11bit quantization otherwise must be byte
    if MS.dtype == np.int16:
        fact = 8.0
        MS = auxil.byteStretch(MS, (0, 2**11))
    else:
        fact = 1.0
#  read in corresponding spatial subset of PAN image
    if (geotransform1 is None) or (geotransform2 is None):
        print 'Image not georeferenced, aborting'
        return
#  upper left corner pixel in PAN
    gt1 = list(geotransform1)
    gt2 = list(geotransform2)
    ulx1 = gt1[0] + x10 * gt1[1]
    uly1 = gt1[3] + y10 * gt1[5]
    x20 = int(round(((ulx1 - gt2[0]) / gt2[1])))
    y20 = int(round(((uly1 - gt2[3]) / gt2[5])))
    cols2 = cols1 * ratio
    rows2 = rows1 * ratio
    band = inDataset2.GetRasterBand(1)
    PAN = band.ReadAsArray(x20, y20, cols2, rows2)
    #  if integer assume 11-bit quantization, otherwise must be byte
    if PAN.dtype == np.int16:
        PAN = auxil.byteStretch(PAN, (0, 2**11))


#  compress PAN to resolution of MS image
    panDWT = auxil.DWTArray(PAN, cols2, rows2)
    r = ratio
    while r > 1:
        panDWT.filter()
        r /= 2
    bn0 = panDWT.get_quadrant(0)
    lines0, samples0 = bn0.shape
    bn1 = MS[k1, :, :]
    #  register (and subset) MS image to compressed PAN image
    (scale, angle, shift) = auxil.similarity(bn0, bn1)
    tmp = np.zeros((num_bands, lines0, samples0))
    for k in range(num_bands):
        bn1 = MS[k, :, :]
        bn2 = ndii.zoom(bn1, 1.0 / scale)
        bn2 = ndii.rotate(bn2, angle)
        bn2 = ndii.shift(bn2, shift)
        tmp[k, :, :] = bn2[0:lines0, 0:samples0]
    MS = tmp
    #  compress pan once more, extract wavelet quadrants, and restore
    panDWT.filter()
    fgpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(1)
    gfpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(2)
    ggpan = panDWT.get_quadrant(3)
    panDWT.invert()
    #  output array
    sharpened = np.zeros((num_bands, rows2, cols2), dtype=np.float32)
    aa = np.zeros(3)
    bb = np.zeros(3)
    print 'Wavelet correlations:'
    for i in range(num_bands):
        #      make copy of panDWT and inject ith ms band
        msDWT = copy.deepcopy(panDWT)
        msDWT.put_quadrant(MS[i, :, :], 0)
        #      compress once more
        msDWT.filter()
        #      determine wavelet normalization coefficents
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(1)
        aa[0], bb[0], R = auxil.orthoregress(fgpan.ravel(), ms.ravel())
        Rs = 'Band ' + str(i + 1) + ': %8.3f' % R
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(2)
        aa[1], bb[1], R = auxil.orthoregress(gfpan.ravel(), ms.ravel())
        Rs += '%8.3f' % R
        ms = msDWT.get_quadrant(3)
        aa[2], bb[2], R = auxil.orthoregress(ggpan.ravel(), ms.ravel())
        Rs += '%8.3f' % R
        print Rs
        #      restore once and normalize wavelet coefficients
        msDWT.invert()
        msDWT.normalize(aa, bb)
        #      restore completely and collect result
        r = 1
        while r < ratio:
            msDWT.invert()
            r *= 2
        sharpened[i, :, :] = msDWT.get_quadrant(0)
    sharpened *= fact
    #  write to disk
    driver = inDataset1.GetDriver()
    outDataset = driver.Create(outfile, cols2, rows2, num_bands, GDT_Float32)
    projection1 = inDataset1.GetProjection()
    if projection1 is not None:
        outDataset.SetProjection(projection1)
    gt1 = list(geotransform1)
    gt1[0] += x10 * ratio
    gt1[3] -= y10 * ratio
    gt1[1] = gt2[1]
    gt1[2] = gt2[2]
    gt1[4] = gt2[4]
    gt1[5] = gt2[5]
    outDataset.SetGeoTransform(tuple(gt1))
    for k in range(num_bands):
        outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(k + 1)
        outBand.WriteArray(sharpened[k, :, :], 0, 0)
        outBand.FlushCache()
    outDataset = None
    print 'Result written to %s' % outfile
    inDataset1 = None
    inDataset2 = None
Пример #10
0
def main():
    gdal.AllRegister()
    path = auxil.select_directory('Choose working directory')
    if path:
        os.chdir(path)        
#  MS image    
    file1 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose MS image') 
    if file1:                   
        inDataset1 = gdal.Open(file1,GA_ReadOnly)     
        cols = inDataset1.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset1.RasterYSize    
        bands = inDataset1.RasterCount
    else:
        return
    pos1 =  auxil.select_pos(bands) 
    if not pos1:
        return   
    num_bands = len(pos1)
    dims = auxil.select_dims([0,0,cols,rows])
    if dims:
        x10,y10,cols1,rows1 = dims
    else:
        return 
#  PAN image     
    file2 = auxil.select_infile(title='Choose PAN image') 
    if file2:                  
        inDataset2 = gdal.Open(file2,GA_ReadOnly)     
        cols = inDataset2.RasterXSize
        rows = inDataset2.RasterYSize    
        bands = inDataset2.RasterCount
    else:
        return   
    if bands>1:
        print 'Must be a single band (panchromatic) image'
        return 
    dims=auxil.select_dims([0,0,cols,rows])  
    if dims:
        x20,y20,cols2,rows2 = dims
    else:
        return 
#  outfile
    outfile, fmt = auxil.select_outfilefmt()  
    if not outfile:
        return 
#  resolution ratio      
    ratio = auxil.select_integer(4, 'Resolution ratio (2 or 4)') 
    if not ratio:
        return        
#  MS registration band    
    k1 = auxil.select_integer(1, 'MS band for registration') 
    if not k1:
        return       
    print '========================='
    print '   ATWT Pansharpening'
    print '========================='
    print time.asctime()     
    print 'MS  file: '+file1
    print 'PAN file: '+file2       
#  image arrays
    band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(1)
    tmp = band.ReadAsArray(0,0,1,1)
    dt = tmp.dtype
    MS = np.asarray(np.zeros((num_bands,rows1,cols1)),dtype = dt)
#  result will be float32    
    sharpened = np.zeros((num_bands,rows2,cols2),dtype=np.float32) 
    k = 0                                   
    for b in pos1:
        band = inDataset1.GetRasterBand(b)
        MS[k,:,:] = band.ReadAsArray(x10,y10,cols1,rows1)
        k += 1
    band = inDataset2.GetRasterBand(1)
    PAN = band.ReadAsArray(x20,y20,cols2,rows2) 
#  if integer assume 11bit quantization, otherwise must be byte    
    if PAN.dtype == np.int16:
        PAN = auxil.byteStretch(PAN,(0,2**11))
    if MS.dtype == np.int16:
        MS = auxil.byteStretch(MS,(0,2**11))                
#  compress PAN to resolution of MS image using DWT  
    panDWT = auxil.DWTArray(PAN,cols2,rows2)          
    r = ratio
    while r > 1:
        panDWT.filter()
        r /= 2
    bn0 = panDWT.get_quadrant(0)   
#  register (and subset) MS image to compressed PAN image using MSband  
    lines0,samples0 = bn0.shape    
    bn1 = MS[k1,:,:]  
#  register (and subset) MS image to compressed PAN image 
    (scale,angle,shift) = auxil.similarity(bn0,bn1)
    tmp = np.zeros((num_bands,lines0,samples0))
    for k in range(num_bands): 
        bn1 = MS[k,:,:]                    
        bn2 = ndii.zoom(bn1, 1.0/scale)
        bn2 = ndii.rotate(bn2, angle)
        bn2 = ndii.shift(bn2, shift)
        tmp[k,:,:] = bn2[0:lines0,0:samples0]        
    MS = tmp          
    smpl = np.random.randint(cols2*rows2,size=100000)
    print 'Wavelet correlations:'    
#  loop over MS bands
    for k in range(num_bands):
        msATWT = auxil.ATWTArray(PAN)
        r = ratio
        while r > 1:
            msATWT.filter()
            r /= 2 
#      sample PAN wavelet details
        X = msATWT.get_band(msATWT.num_iter)
        X = X.ravel()[smpl]
#      resize the ms band to scale of the pan image
        ms_band = ndii.zoom(MS[k,:,:],ratio)
#      sample details of MS band
        tmpATWT = auxil.ATWTArray(ms_band)
        r = ratio
        while r > 1:
            tmpATWT.filter()
            r /= 2                 
        Y = tmpATWT.get_band(msATWT.num_iter)
        Y = Y.ravel()[smpl]  
#      get band for injection
        bnd = tmpATWT.get_band(0) 
        tmpATWT = None 
        aa,bb,R = auxil.orthoregress(X,Y)
        print 'Band '+str(k+1)+': %8.3f'%R
#      inject the filtered MS band
        msATWT.inject(bnd)    
#      normalize wavelet components and expand
        msATWT.normalize(aa,bb)                    
        r = ratio
        while r > 1:
            msATWT.invert()
            r /= 2 
        sharpened[k,:,:] = msATWT.get_band(0)                                  
#  write to disk       
    if outfile:
        driver = gdal.GetDriverByName(fmt)   
        outDataset = driver.Create(outfile,
                        cols2,rows2,num_bands,GDT_Float32)
        projection1 = inDataset1.GetProjection()
        geotransform1 = inDataset1.GetGeoTransform()
        geotransform2 = inDataset2.GetGeoTransform()
        if geotransform2 is not None:
            gt2 = list(geotransform2)
            if geotransform1 is not None:
                gt1 = list(geotransform1)
                gt1[0] += x10*gt2[1]  # using PAN pixel sizes
                gt1[3] += y10*gt2[5]
                gt1[1] = gt2[1]
                gt1[2] = gt2[2]
                gt1[4] = gt2[4]
                gt1[5] = gt2[5]
                outDataset.SetGeoTransform(tuple(gt1))
        if projection1 is not None:
            outDataset.SetProjection(projection1)        
        for k in range(num_bands):        
            outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(k+1)
            outBand.WriteArray(sharpened[k,:,:],0,0) 
            outBand.FlushCache() 
        outDataset = None    
    print 'Result written to %s'%outfile    
    inDataset1 = None
    inDataset2 = None                      
Пример #11
0
def main():
    usage = '''
Usage: 
--------------------------------------------------------
python %s  [-p "bandPositions"] [-d "spatialDimensions"] 
[-t no-change prob threshold] imadFile [fullSceneFile]' 
--------------------------------------------------------
bandPositions and spatialDimensions are quoted lists, 
e.g., -p [4,5,6] -d [0,0,400,400]
-n stops graphics output

SpatialDimensions MUST match those of imadFile
spectral dimension of fullSceneFile, if present,
MUST match those of target and reference images
--------------------------------------------------------
imadFile is of form path/MAD(filename1-filename2).ext and
the output file is named 

            path/filename2_norm.ext.

That is, it is assumed that filename1 is reference and
filename2 is target and the output retains the format
of the imadFile. A similar convention is used to
name the normalized full scene, if present:

         fullSceneFile_norm.ext

Note that, for ENVI format, ext is the empty string.
-------------------------------------------------------''' % sys.argv[0]

    options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hnp:d:t:')
    pos = None
    dims = None
    ncpThresh = 0.95
    fsfn = None
    graphics = True
    for option, value in options:
        if option == '-h':
            print usage
            return
        elif option == '-n':
            graphics = False
        elif option == '-p':
            pos = eval(value)
        elif option == '-d':
            dims = eval(value)
        elif option == '-t':
            ncpThresh = eval(value)
    if (len(args) != 1) and (len(args) != 2):
        print 'Incorrect number of arguments'
        print usage
        sys.exit(1)
    imadfn = args[0]
    if len(args) == 2:
        fsfn = args[1]
        path = os.path.dirname(fsfn)
        basename = os.path.basename(fsfn)
        root, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
        fsoutfn = path + '/' + root + '_norm_all' + ext
    path = os.path.dirname(imadfn)
    basename = os.path.basename(imadfn)
    root, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
    b = root.find('(')
    e = root.find(')')
    referenceroot, targetbasename = root[b + 1:e].split('-')
    referencefn = path + '/' + referenceroot + ext
    targetfn = path + '/' + targetbasename
    targetroot, targetext = os.path.splitext(targetbasename)
    outfn = path + '/' + targetroot + '_norm' + targetext
    imadDataset = gdal.Open(imadfn, GA_ReadOnly)
    try:
        imadbands = imadDataset.RasterCount
        cols = imadDataset.RasterXSize
        rows = imadDataset.RasterYSize
    except Exception as e:
        print 'Error: %s  --Image could not be read' % e
        sys.exit(1)
    referenceDataset = gdal.Open(referencefn, GA_ReadOnly)
    targetDataset = gdal.Open(targetfn, GA_ReadOnly)
    if pos is None:
        pos = range(1, referenceDataset.RasterCount + 1)
    if dims is None:
        x0 = 0
        y0 = 0
    else:
        x0, y0, cols, rows = dims
    chisqr = imadDataset.GetRasterBand(imadbands).ReadAsArray(
        0, 0, cols, rows).ravel()
    ncp = 1 - stats.chi2.cdf(chisqr, [imadbands - 1])
    idx = where(ncp > ncpThresh)[0]

    m = len(idx)

    idx1 = random.permutation(m)

    idxall = idx[idx1]

    idxtrain = idxall[0:2 * m // 3]
    idxtest = idxall[2 * m // 3:]
    mtrain = len(idxtrain)
    mtest = len(idxtest)

    print time.asctime()
    print 'reference: ' + referencefn
    print 'target   : ' + targetfn
    print 'no-change probability threshold: ' + str(ncpThresh)
    print 'no-change pixels for training: %i, for testing: %i' % (mtrain,
                                                                  mtest)
    start = time.time()
    driver = targetDataset.GetDriver()
    outDataset = driver.Create(outfn, cols, rows, len(pos), GDT_Float32)
    projection = imadDataset.GetProjection()
    geotransform = imadDataset.GetGeoTransform()
    if geotransform is not None:
        outDataset.SetGeoTransform(geotransform)
    if projection is not None:
        outDataset.SetProjection(projection)
    aa = []
    bb = []
    if graphics:
        plt.figure(1, (9, 6))
    j = 1
    bands = len(pos)
    for k in pos:
        x = referenceDataset.GetRasterBand(k).ReadAsArray(
            x0, y0, cols, rows).astype(float).ravel()
        y = targetDataset.GetRasterBand(k).ReadAsArray(
            x0, y0, cols, rows).astype(float).ravel()
        b, a, R = orthoregress(y[idxtrain], x[idxtrain])
        my = max(y[idxtrain])
        if (j < 7) and graphics:
            plt.subplot(2, 3, j)
            plt.plot(y[idxtrain], x[idxtrain], '.')
            plt.plot([0, my], [a, a + b * my])
            plt.title('Band %i' % k)
            if ((j < 4) and (bands < 4)) or j > 3:
                plt.xlabel('Target')
            if (j == 1) or (j == 4):
                plt.ylabel('Reference')
        aa.append(a)
        bb.append(b)
        outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(j)
        _, Pt = stats.ttest_ind(x[idxtest], a + b * y[idxtest])
        f = var(x[idxtest]) / var(a + b * y[idxtest])
        if f < 1.0:
            f = 1 / f
        Pf = stats.f.sf(f, mtest - 1, mtest - 1)
        print 'band: %i  slope: %f  intercept: %f  corr: %f  P(t-test): %f  P(F-test): %f' % (
            k, b, a, R, Pt, Pf)
        outBand.WriteArray(resize(a + b * y, (rows, cols)), 0, 0)
        outBand.FlushCache()
        j += 1
    if graphics:
        plt.show()
        plt.close()
    referenceDataset = None
    targetDataset = None
    outDataset = None
    print 'result written to: ' + outfn
    if fsfn is not None:
        print 'normalizing ' + fsfn + '...'
        fsDataset = gdal.Open(fsfn, GA_ReadOnly)
        try:
            cols = fsDataset.RasterXSize
            rows = fsDataset.RasterYSize
        except Exception as e:
            print 'Error %s  -- Image could not be read in'
            sys.exit(1)
        driver = fsDataset.GetDriver()
        outDataset = driver.Create(fsoutfn, cols, rows, len(pos), GDT_Float32)
        projection = fsDataset.GetProjection()
        geotransform = fsDataset.GetGeoTransform()
        if geotransform is not None:
            outDataset.SetGeoTransform(geotransform)
        if projection is not None:
            outDataset.SetProjection(projection)
        j = 1
        for k in pos:
            inBand = fsDataset.GetRasterBand(k)
            outBand = outDataset.GetRasterBand(j)
            for i in range(rows):
                y = inBand.ReadAsArray(0, i, cols, 1)
                outBand.WriteArray(aa[j - 1] + bb[j - 1] * y, 0, i)
            outBand.FlushCache()
            j += 1
        outDataset = None
        fsDataset = None
        print 'full result written to: ' + fsoutfn
    print 'elapsed time: %s' % str(time.time() - start)