def test_correlated_pricing(self):
strike = 50
asset_num = 2
init_price_vec = np.array([110, 60])
vol_vec = np.array([0.4, 0.2])
ir = 0.1
dividend_vec = 0 * np.ones(asset_num)
corr_mat = np.eye(asset_num)
corr_mat[0, 1] = 0.4
corr_mat[1, 0] = 0.4
random_walk = GBM(182 / 365, 400, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec,
dividend_vec, corr_mat)
def test_payoff(l):
return max(l[0] - l[1] - strike, 0)
opt = Euro(test_payoff, random_walk)
np.random.seed(1)
callV2 = opt.priceV2(1000000)
real_call = 12.5583468
assert abs(callV2 - 12.566682253085943) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(callV2 - real_call) / real_call < 0.00066374
np.random.seed(1)
callV3 = opt.priceV3(20000)
assert abs(callV3 - 12.586752483453562) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(callV3 - real_call) / real_call < 0.0022619
def test_price_importance_sampling(self):
strike = 80
asset_num = 1
init_price_vec = 50 * np.ones(asset_num)
vol_vec = 0.2 * np.ones(asset_num)
ir = 0.03
dividend_vec = np.zeros(asset_num)
corr_mat = np.eye(asset_num)
time_to_maturity = 1
random_walk = GBM(time_to_maturity, 100, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec,
dividend_vec, corr_mat)
analytical2 = Analytical_Sol(init_price_vec[0],
strike,
time_to_maturity,
ir,
vol_vec[0],
dividend_yield=0)
def test_payoff(*l):
return max(np.sum(l) - strike, 0)
test_payoff.strike = strike
opt2 = Euro(test_payoff, random_walk)
real_call, _ = analytical2.european_option_price()
np.random.seed(1)
approx_call = opt2.price_importance_sampling(10000)
np.random.seed(1)
weak_approx_call = opt2.priceV2(10000)
assert abs(approx_call - 0.06082838151186516) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_call - real_call) / real_call < 0.00297664353761824
assert abs(weak_approx_call -
real_call) / real_call < 0.1362349660567213
def test_correlated_pricing(self):
strike = 50
asset_num = 2
init_price_vec = np.array([110, 60])
vol_vec = np.array([0.4, 0.2])
ir = 0.1
dividend_vec = 0 * np.ones(asset_num)
corr_mat = np.eye(asset_num)
corr_mat[0, 1] = 0.4
corr_mat[1, 0] = 0.4
random_walk = GBM(182 / 365, 400, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec,
dividend_vec, corr_mat)
def test_payoff(l):
return np.maximum(l[:, 0] - l[:, 1] - strike, np.zeros(len(l)))
opt = Euro(test_payoff, random_walk)
np.random.seed(1)
callV2 = opt.priceV2(1000000)
real_call = 12.5583468
assert abs(callV2 - 12.566682253085943) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(callV2 - real_call) / real_call < 0.00066374
np.random.seed(1)
callV3 = opt.priceV3(20000)
assert abs(callV3 - 12.586752483453562) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(callV3 - real_call) / real_call < 0.0022619
"""
Test 2: european 2d spread put
"""
np.random.seed(1)
def test_payoff2(l):
return np.maximum(-l[:, 0] + l[:, 1] + strike, np.zeros(len(l)))
opt = Euro(test_payoff2, random_walk)
spreadput2d = opt.priceV2(500000)
assert abs(spreadput2d - 10.108531893795202) < 1e-10
def test_geometric_avg_4d(self):
from scipy.stats.mstats import gmean
dim = 4
T = 1
strike = 40
init_price_vec = np.full(4, 40)
vol = 0.2
ir = 0.06
dividend = 0.04
corr = 0.25
vol_vec = np.full(dim, vol)
dividend_vec = np.full(dim, dividend)
corr_mat = np.full((dim, dim), corr)
np.fill_diagonal(corr_mat, 1)
payoff_func = lambda x: np.maximum(
(gmean(x, axis=1) - strike), np.zeros(len(x)))
random_walk = GBM(T, 400, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec, dividend_vec,
corr_mat)
opt = Euro(payoff_func, random_walk)
np.random.seed(1)
price = opt.priceV2(100000) # "real": 2.164959740690803
assert abs(price - 2.1654452369352635) < 1e-10
assert (price - 2.164959740690803) / 2.164959740690803 < 0.0002243
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
strike = 100
asset_num = 1
init_price_vec = 100 * np.ones(asset_num)
vol_vec = 0.1 * np.ones(asset_num)
ir = 0.03
dividend_vec = np.zeros(asset_num)
corr_mat = np.eye(asset_num)
random_walk = GBM(1, 400, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec, dividend_vec,
corr_mat)
def test_payoff(*l):
return max(strike - np.sum(l), 0)
self.opt1 = Euro(test_payoff, random_walk)
spot_price = init_price_vec[0]
time_to_maturity = 1
interest_rate = 0.03
sigma = 0.1
self.analytical1 = Analytical_Sol(spot_price,
strike,
time_to_maturity,
interest_rate,
sigma,
dividend_yield=0)
def test_correlated_pricing(self):
strike = 50
asset_num = 2
init_price_vec = np.array([110, 60])
vol_vec = np.array([0.4, 0.2])
ir = 0.1
dividend_vec = 0 * np.ones(asset_num)
corr_mat = np.eye(asset_num)
corr_mat[0, 1] = 0.4
corr_mat[1, 0] = 0.4
random_walk = GBM(182 / 365, 400, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec,
dividend_vec, corr_mat)
def test_payoff(l):
return max(l[0] - l[1] - strike, 0)
opt = Euro(test_payoff, random_walk)
np.random.seed(1)
callV2 = opt.priceV2(1000000)
real_call = 12.5583468
assert abs(callV2 - 12.566682253085943) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(callV2 - real_call) / real_call < 0.00066374
np.random.seed(1)
callV3 = opt.priceV3(20000)
assert abs(callV3 - 12.586752483453562) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(callV3 - real_call) / real_call < 0.0022619
def test_price1d(self):
np.random.seed(1)
_, real_put = self.analytical1.european_option_price()
approx_put = self.opt1.price(5000)
assert abs(approx_put - 2.6101834050208175) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_put - real_put) / real_put < 0.006187
def test_price1d_V2(self):
np.random.seed(1)
_, real_put = self.analytical1.european_option_price()
approx_put = self.opt1.priceV2(300000)
assert abs(approx_put - 2.61594175018011) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_put - real_put) / real_put < 0.003994
def test_price_antithetic_variates(self):
np.random.seed(1)
_, real_put = self.analytical1.european_option_price()
approx_put = self.opt1.price_antithetic_variates(5000)
assert abs(approx_put - 2.631103908508011) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_put - real_put) / real_put < 0.00178
def test_price1d_control_variates(self):
strike = 45
asset_num = 1
init_price_vec = 50 * np.ones(asset_num)
vol_vec = 0.3 * np.ones(asset_num)
ir = 0.05
dividend_vec = np.zeros(asset_num)
corr_mat = np.eye(asset_num)
time_to_maturity = 0.25
random_walk = GBM(time_to_maturity, 100, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec,
dividend_vec, corr_mat)
analytical2 = Analytical_Sol(init_price_vec[0],
strike,
time_to_maturity,
ir,
vol_vec[0],
dividend_yield=0)
def test_payoff(*l):
return max(np.sum(l) - strike, 0)
opt2 = Euro(test_payoff, random_walk)
real_call, _ = analytical2.european_option_price()
np.random.seed(1)
approx_call = opt2.price1d_control_variates(1000)
np.random.seed(1)
approx_call2 = opt2.price(1000)
assert abs(approx_call - 6.412754547048265) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_call - real_call) / real_call < 0.0025422
assert abs(abs(approx_call2 - real_call) / real_call) < 0.04899
def test_price_importance_sampling(self):
strike = 80
asset_num = 1
init_price_vec = 50 * np.ones(asset_num)
vol_vec = 0.2 * np.ones(asset_num)
ir = 0.03
dividend_vec = np.zeros(asset_num)
corr_mat = np.eye(asset_num)
time_to_maturity = 1
random_walk = GBM(time_to_maturity, 100, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec,
dividend_vec, corr_mat)
analytical2 = Analytical_Sol(init_price_vec[0],
strike,
time_to_maturity,
ir,
vol_vec[0],
dividend_yield=0)
def test_payoff(*l):
return max(np.sum(l) - strike, 0)
test_payoff.strike = strike
opt2 = Euro(test_payoff, random_walk)
real_call, _ = analytical2.european_option_price()
np.random.seed(1)
approx_call = opt2.price_importance_sampling(10000)
np.random.seed(1)
weak_approx_call = opt2.priceV2(10000)
assert abs(approx_call - 0.06082838151186516) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_call - real_call) / real_call < 0.00297664353761824
assert abs(weak_approx_call -
real_call) / real_call < 0.1362349660567213
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
strike = 100
asset_num = 1
init_price_vec = 100 * np.ones(asset_num)
vol_vec = 0.1 * np.ones(asset_num)
ir = 0.03
dividend_vec = np.zeros(asset_num)
corr_mat = np.eye(asset_num)
random_walk = GBM(1, 400, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec, dividend_vec,
corr_mat)
def test_payoff(l):
tmp = np.sum(l, axis=1)
return np.maximum(strike - tmp, np.zeros_like(tmp))
self.opt1 = Euro(test_payoff, random_walk)
spot_price = init_price_vec[0]
time_to_maturity = 1
interest_rate = 0.03
sigma = 0.1
self.analytical1 = Analytical_Sol(spot_price,
strike,
time_to_maturity,
interest_rate,
sigma,
dividend_yield=0)
def test_sobol(self):
_, real_put = self.analytical1.european_option_price()
approx_put = self.opt1.priceV4(10000)
assert abs(approx_put - 2.6263259615779786) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_put - real_put) / real_put < 3.98046746e-05
def test_nd_control_variates(self):
from scipy.stats.mstats import gmean
dim = 4
T = 1
strike = 40
init_price_vec = np.full(4, 40)
vol = 0.2
ir = 0.06
dividend = 0.04
corr = 0.25
vol_vec = np.full(dim, vol)
dividend_vec = np.full(dim, dividend)
corr_mat = np.full((dim, dim), corr)
np.fill_diagonal(corr_mat, 1)
payoff_func = lambda x: np.maximum(
(gmean(x, axis=1) - strike), np.zeros(len(x)))
random_walk = GBM(T, 400, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec, dividend_vec,
corr_mat)
opt = Euro(payoff_func, random_walk)
np.random.seed(1)
price = opt.priceV7(100000)
assert abs(price - 2.16043821457437) < 1e-10
def test_geometric_avg_4d(self):
from scipy.stats.mstats import gmean
dim = 4
T = 1
strike = 40
init_price_vec = np.full(4, 40)
vol = 0.2
ir = 0.06
dividend = 0.04
corr = 0.25
vol_vec = np.full(dim, vol)
dividend_vec = np.full(dim, dividend)
corr_mat = np.full((dim, dim), corr)
np.fill_diagonal(corr_mat, 1)
payoff_func = lambda x: np.maximum(
(gmean(x, axis=1) - strike), np.zeros(len(x)))
random_walk = GBM(T, 400, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec, dividend_vec,
corr_mat)
opt = Euro(payoff_func, random_walk)
np.random.seed(1)
price = opt.priceV2(100000) # "real": 2.164959740690803
assert abs(price - 2.1654452369352635) < 1e-10
assert (price - 2.164959740690803) / 2.164959740690803 < 0.0002243
def test_correlated_pricing(self):
strike = 50
asset_num = 2
init_price_vec = np.array([110, 60])
vol_vec = np.array([0.4, 0.2])
ir = 0.1
dividend_vec = 0 * np.ones(asset_num)
corr_mat = np.eye(asset_num)
corr_mat[0, 1] = 0.4
corr_mat[1, 0] = 0.4
random_walk = GBM(182 / 365, 400, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec,
dividend_vec, corr_mat)
def test_payoff(l):
return np.maximum(l[:, 0] - l[:, 1] - strike, np.zeros(len(l)))
opt = Euro(test_payoff, random_walk)
np.random.seed(1)
callV2 = opt.priceV2(1000000)
real_call = 12.5583468
assert abs(callV2 - 12.566682253085943) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(callV2 - real_call) / real_call < 0.00066374
np.random.seed(1)
callV3 = opt.priceV3(20000)
assert abs(callV3 - 12.586752483453562) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(callV3 - real_call) / real_call < 0.0022619
"""
Test 2: european 2d spread put
"""
np.random.seed(1)
def test_payoff2(l):
return np.maximum(-l[:, 0] + l[:, 1] + strike, np.zeros(len(l)))
opt = Euro(test_payoff2, random_walk)
spreadput2d = opt.priceV2(500000)
assert abs(spreadput2d - 10.108531893795202) < 1e-10
def test_price1d(self):
np.random.seed(1)
_, real_put = self.analytical1.european_option_price()
approx_put = self.opt1.price(5000)
assert abs(approx_put - 2.6101834050208175) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_put - real_put) / real_put < 0.006187
def test_price1d_V2(self):
np.random.seed(1)
_, real_put = self.analytical1.european_option_price()
approx_put = self.opt1.priceV2(300000)
assert abs(approx_put - 2.61594175018011) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_put - real_put) / real_put < 0.003994
def test_price_antithetic_variates(self):
np.random.seed(1)
_, real_put = self.analytical1.european_option_price()
approx_put = self.opt1.price_antithetic_variates(5000)
assert abs(approx_put - 2.631103908508011) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_put - real_put) / real_put < 0.00178
def test_price1d_control_variates(self):
strike = 45
asset_num = 1
init_price_vec = 50 * np.ones(asset_num)
vol_vec = 0.3 * np.ones(asset_num)
ir = 0.05
dividend_vec = np.zeros(asset_num)
corr_mat = np.eye(asset_num)
time_to_maturity = 0.25
random_walk = GBM(time_to_maturity, 100, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec,
dividend_vec, corr_mat)
analytical2 = Analytical_Sol(init_price_vec[0],
strike,
time_to_maturity,
ir,
vol_vec[0],
dividend_yield=0)
def test_payoff(l):
return np.maximum(np.sum(l, axis=1) - strike, np.zeros(len(l)))
opt2 = Euro(test_payoff, random_walk)
real_call, _ = analytical2.european_option_price()
np.random.seed(1)
approx_call = opt2.price1d_control_variates(1000)
np.random.seed(1)
approx_call2 = opt2.price(1000)
assert abs(approx_call - 6.412754547048265) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_call - real_call) / real_call < 0.0025422
assert abs(abs(approx_call2 - real_call) / real_call) < 0.04899
def test_price_importance_sampling(self):
strike = 80
asset_num = 1
init_price_vec = 50 * np.ones(asset_num)
vol_vec = 0.2 * np.ones(asset_num)
ir = 0.03
dividend_vec = np.zeros(asset_num)
corr_mat = np.eye(asset_num)
time_to_maturity = 1
random_walk = GBM(time_to_maturity, 100, init_price_vec, ir, vol_vec,
dividend_vec, corr_mat)
analytical2 = Analytical_Sol(init_price_vec[0],
strike,
time_to_maturity,
ir,
vol_vec[0],
dividend_yield=0)
def test_payoff(l):
return np.maximum(np.sum(l, axis=1) - strike, np.zeros(len(l)))
test_payoff.strike = strike
opt2 = Euro(test_payoff, random_walk)
real_call, _ = analytical2.european_option_price()
np.random.seed(1)
approx_call = opt2.price_importance_sampling(10000)
np.random.seed(1)
weak_approx_call = opt2.priceV2(10000)
assert abs(approx_call - 0.06082838151186516) < 0.00000000000001
assert abs(approx_call - real_call) / real_call < 0.00297664353761824
assert abs(weak_approx_call -
real_call) / real_call < 0.1362349660567213