Пример #1
0
    def start_pilot_job(self,
                        lrms_url,
                        number_nodes=1,
                        queue=None,
                        project=None,
                        working_directory=None,
                        userproxy=None,
                        walltime=None,
                        processes_per_node=1,
                        filetransfers=None,
                        external_queue="",
                        pilot_compute_description=None):
        """ Start a batch job (using SAGA Job API) at resource manager. Currently, the following resource manager are supported:
            fork://localhost/ (Default Job Adaptor
            gram://qb1.loni.org/jobmanager-pbs (Globus Adaptor)
            pbspro://localhost (PBS Pro Adaptor)
        
        """
        if self.job != None:
            raise BigJobError(
                "One BigJob already active. Please stop BigJob first.")
            return

        ##############################################################################
        # initialization of coordination and communication subsystem
        # Communication & Coordination initialization
        lrms_saga_url = SAGAUrl(lrms_url)
        self.url = lrms_saga_url
        self.pilot_url = self.app_url + ":" + lrms_saga_url.host
        self.number_nodes = int(number_nodes) * int(processes_per_node)

        # Store references to BJ in global dict
        _pilot_url_dict[self.pilot_url] = self
        _pilot_url_dict[external_queue] = self

        logger.debug("create pilot job entry on backend server: " +
                     self.pilot_url)
        self.coordination.set_pilot_state(self.pilot_url, str(Unknown), False)
        self.coordination.set_pilot_description(self.pilot_url, filetransfers)
        logger.debug("set pilot state to: " + str(Unknown))

        ##############################################################################
        # Create Job Service (Default: SAGA Job Service, alternative Job Services supported)
        self.js = None
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme == "gce+ssh":
            self.js = GCEService(lrms_saga_url, pilot_compute_description)
        elif lrms_saga_url.scheme=="ec2+ssh" or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="euca+ssh" \
            or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="nova+ssh":
            self.js = EC2Service(lrms_saga_url, pilot_compute_description)
        else:
            self.js = SAGAJobService(lrms_saga_url)

        ##############################################################################
        # create job description
        jd = SAGAJobDescription()

        #  Attempt to create working directory (e.g. in local scenario)
        if working_directory != None:
            if not os.path.isdir(working_directory) \
                and (lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("fork") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor")) \
                and working_directory.startswith("go:")==False:
                os.mkdir(working_directory)
            self.working_directory = working_directory
        else:
            # if no working dir is set assume use home directory
            # will fail if home directory is not the same on remote machine
            # but this is just a guess to avoid failing
            #self.working_directory = os.path.expanduser("~")
            self.working_directory = ""

        if queue != None:
            jd.queue = queue
        if project != None:
            jd.project = project
        if walltime != None:
            if is_bliss:
                jd.wall_time_limit = int(walltime)
            else:
                jd.wall_time_limit = str(walltime)

        ##############################################################################
        # File Management and Stage-In
        # Determine whether target machine use gsissh or ssh to logon.
        # logger.debug("Detect launch method for: " + lrms_saga_url.host)
        # self.launch_method = self.__get_launch_method(lrms_saga_url.host,lrms_saga_url.username)
        self.bigjob_working_directory_url = ""
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("gce") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("ec2")\
            or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("euca") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("nova"):
            logger.debug(
                "File Staging for Cloud Instances currently not supported.")
        elif lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor") == True:
            logger.debug("Using Condor file staging")
        else:
            # build target url for working directory
            # this will also create the remote directory for the BJ
            # Fallback if working directory is not a valid URL
            if not (self.working_directory.startswith("go:")
                    or self.working_directory.startswith("ssh://")):
                if lrms_saga_url.username != None and lrms_saga_url.username != "":
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url = "ssh://" + lrms_saga_url.username + "@" + lrms_saga_url.host + self.__get_bigjob_working_dir(
                    )
                else:
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url = "ssh://" + lrms_saga_url.host + self.__get_bigjob_working_dir(
                    )
            elif self.working_directory.startswith("go:"):
                self.bigjob_working_directory_url = os.path.join(
                    self.working_directory, self.uuid)
            else:
                # working directory is a valid file staging URL
                self.bigjob_working_directory_url = self.working_directory

            # initialize file manager that takes care of file movement and directory creation
            if self.__filemanager == None:
                self.__initialize_pilot_data(
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url)  # determines the url

            if self.__filemanager != None and not self.working_directory.startswith(
                    "/"):
                self.working_directory = self.__filemanager.get_path(
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url)

            # determine working directory of bigjob
            # if a remote sandbox can be created via ssh => create a own dir for each bj job id
            # otherwise use specified working directory
            logger.debug("BigJob working directory: %s" %
                         self.bigjob_working_directory_url)
            if self.__filemanager != None and self.__filemanager.create_remote_directory(
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url) == True:
                self.working_directory = self.__get_bigjob_working_dir()
                self.__stage_files(filetransfers,
                                   self.bigjob_working_directory_url)
            else:
                logger.warn("No file staging adaptor found.")

            logger.debug("BJ Working Directory: %s", self.working_directory)

        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor") == False:
            jd.working_directory = self.working_directory
        else:
            jd.working_directory = ""

        ##############################################################################
        # Create and process BJ bootstrap script
        bootstrap_script = self.__generate_bootstrap_script(
            self.coordination.get_address(),
            self.pilot_url,  # Queue 1 used by this BJ object 
            external_queue  # Queue 2 used by Pilot Compute Service 
            # or another external scheduler
        )
        logger.debug("Adaptor specific modifications: " +
                     str(lrms_saga_url.scheme))
        if is_bliss:
            bootstrap_script = self.__escape_bliss(bootstrap_script)
        else:
            if lrms_saga_url.scheme == "gram":
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_rsl(bootstrap_script)
            elif lrms_saga_url.scheme == "pbspro" or lrms_saga_url.scheme == "xt5torque" or lrms_saga_url.scheme == "torque":
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_pbs(bootstrap_script)
            elif lrms_saga_url.scheme == "ssh":
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_ssh(bootstrap_script)
        logger.debug(bootstrap_script)

        # Define Agent Executable in Job description
        # in Condor case bootstrap script is staged
        # (Python app cannot be passed inline in Condor job description)
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor") == True:

            condor_bootstrap_filename = os.path.join(
                "/tmp", "bootstrap-" + str(self.uuid))
            condor_bootstrap_file = open(condor_bootstrap_filename, "w")
            condor_bootstrap_file.write(bootstrap_script)
            condor_bootstrap_file.close()
            logger.debug("Using Condor - bootstrap file: " +
                         condor_bootstrap_filename)

            jd.executable = "/usr/bin/env"
            jd.arguments = [
                "python",
                os.path.basename(condor_bootstrap_filename)
            ]
            bj_file_transfers = []
            file_transfer_spec = condor_bootstrap_filename + " > " + os.path.basename(
                condor_bootstrap_filename)
            bj_file_transfers.append(file_transfer_spec)
            output_file_name = "output-" + str(self.uuid) + ".tar.gz"
            output_file_transfer_spec = os.path.join(
                self.working_directory,
                output_file_name) + " < " + output_file_name
            #output_file_transfer_spec = os.path.join(self.working_directory, "output.tar.gz") +" < output.tar.gz"
            logger.debug("Output transfer: " + output_file_transfer_spec)
            bj_file_transfers.append(output_file_transfer_spec)
            if filetransfers != None:
                for t in filetransfers:
                    bj_file_transfers.append(t)
            logger.debug("Condor file transfers: " + str(bj_file_transfers))
            jd.file_transfer = bj_file_transfers
        else:
            if is_bliss:
                jd.total_cpu_count = int(number_nodes)
            else:
                jd.number_of_processes = str(number_nodes)
                jd.processes_per_host = str(processes_per_node)
            jd.spmd_variation = "single"
            jd.arguments = ["python", "-c", bootstrap_script]
            jd.executable = "/usr/bin/env"

        logger.debug("Working directory: " + jd.working_directory)

        jd.output = os.path.join(self.working_directory,
                                 "stdout-" + self.uuid + "-agent.txt")
        jd.error = os.path.join(self.working_directory,
                                "stderr-" + self.uuid + "-agent.txt")

        ##############################################################################
        # Create and submit pilot job to job service
        logger.debug("Creating pilot job with description: %s" % str(jd))
        self.job = self.js.create_job(jd)
        logger.debug("Submit pilot job to: " + str(lrms_saga_url))
        self.job.run()
        return self.pilot_url
Пример #2
0
    def start_pilot_job(self, 
                 lrms_url, 
                 number_nodes=1,
                 queue=None,
                 project=None,
                 working_directory=None,
                 userproxy=None,
                 walltime=None,
                 processes_per_node=1,
                 filetransfers=None,
                 external_queue="",
                 pilot_compute_description=None):
        """ Start a batch job (using SAGA Job API) at resource manager. Currently, the following resource manager are supported:
            fork://localhost/ (Default Job Adaptor
            gram://qb1.loni.org/jobmanager-pbs (Globus Adaptor)
            pbspro://localhost (PBS Pro Adaptor)
        
        """         
        if self.job != None:
            raise BigJobError("One BigJob already active. Please stop BigJob first.") 
            return

        ##############################################################################
        # initialization of coordination and communication subsystem
        # Communication & Coordination initialization
        lrms_saga_url = SAGAUrl(lrms_url)
        self.url = lrms_saga_url
        self.pilot_url = self.app_url + ":" + lrms_saga_url.host
        self.number_nodes=int(number_nodes)*int(processes_per_node)  
        
        # Store references to BJ in global dict
        _pilot_url_dict[self.pilot_url]=self
        _pilot_url_dict[external_queue]=self
        
        logger.debug("create pilot job entry on backend server: " + self.pilot_url)
        self.coordination.set_pilot_state(self.pilot_url, str(Unknown), False)
        if pilot_compute_description==None:
            pilot_compute_description={"service_url": lrms_url, 
                                       "number_of_processes": number_nodes, 
                                       "processes_per_node": processes_per_node,
                                       "working_directory": working_directory}
        self.coordination.set_pilot_description(self.pilot_url, pilot_compute_description)    
        logger.debug("set pilot state to: " + str(Unknown))

        # Create Job Service (Default: SAGA Job Service, alternative Job Services supported)
        self.js =None
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme=="gce+ssh":
            self.js = GCEService(lrms_saga_url, pilot_compute_description) 
        elif lrms_saga_url.scheme=="ec2+ssh" or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="euca+ssh" \
            or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="nova+ssh":
            self.js = EC2Service(lrms_saga_url, pilot_compute_description)    
        elif lrms_saga_url.scheme=="slurm+ssh":
            self.js = SlurmService(lrms_saga_url, pilot_compute_description)          
        else:
            self.js = SAGAJobService(lrms_saga_url)        
        ##############################################################################
        # create job description
        jd = SAGAJobDescription()
        
        #  Attempt to create working directory (e.g. in local scenario)
        if working_directory != None:
            if not os.path.isdir(working_directory) \
                and (lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("fork") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor")) \
                and working_directory.startswith("go:")==False:
                os.mkdir(working_directory)
            self.working_directory = working_directory
        else:
            # if no working dir is set assume use home directory
            # will fail if home directory is not the same on remote machine
            # but this is just a guess to avoid failing
            #self.working_directory = os.path.expanduser("~")
            self.working_directory = "" 
        
        if queue != None:
            jd.queue = queue
        if project !=None:
            jd.project=project       
        if walltime!=None:
            logger.debug("setting walltime to: " + str(walltime))
            if is_bliss:
                jd.wall_time_limit=int(walltime)
            else:
                jd.wall_time_limit=str(walltime)
    
        
        ##############################################################################
        # File Management and Stage-In            
        # Determine whether target machine use gsissh or ssh to logon.
        # logger.debug("Detect launch method for: " + lrms_saga_url.host)        
        # self.launch_method = self.__get_launch_method(lrms_saga_url.host,lrms_saga_url.username)
        self.bigjob_working_directory_url=""
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("gce") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("ec2")\
            or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("euca") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("nova"):
            logger.debug("File Staging for Cloud Instances currently not supported.")
        elif lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor") == True:
            logger.debug("Using Condor file staging")
        else:           
            # build target url for working directory
            # this will also create the remote directory for the BJ
            # Fallback if working directory is not a valid URL
            if not (self.working_directory.startswith("go:") or self.working_directory.startswith("ssh://")):            
                if lrms_saga_url.username!=None and lrms_saga_url.username!="":
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url = "ssh://" + lrms_saga_url.username + "@" + lrms_saga_url.host + "/" + self.__get_bigjob_working_dir()
                else:
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url = "ssh://" + lrms_saga_url.host + "/" + self.__get_bigjob_working_dir()
            elif self.working_directory.startswith("go:"):
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url=os.path.join(self.working_directory, self.uuid)
            else:
                # working directory is a valid file staging URL
                self.bigjob_working_directory_url=self.working_directory            
                
            # initialize file manager that takes care of file movement and directory creation
            if self.__filemanager==None:
                self.__initialize_pilot_data(self.bigjob_working_directory_url) # determines the url
            
            if self.__filemanager != None and not self.working_directory.startswith("/"):
                self.working_directory = self.__filemanager.get_path(self.bigjob_working_directory_url)
            
            # determine working directory of bigjob 
            # if a remote sandbox can be created via ssh => create a own dir for each bj job id
            # otherwise use specified working directory
            logger.debug("BigJob working directory: %s"%self.bigjob_working_directory_url)
            if self.__filemanager!=None and self.__filemanager.create_remote_directory(self.bigjob_working_directory_url)==True:
                self.working_directory = self.__get_bigjob_working_dir()
                self.__stage_files(filetransfers, self.bigjob_working_directory_url)
            else:        
                logger.warn("No file staging adaptor found.")
            
            logger.debug("BJ Working Directory: %s", self.working_directory)      
        
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor")==False:
            jd.working_directory = self.working_directory
        else:
            jd.working_directory=""
        
        
        
        ##############################################################################
        # Create and process BJ bootstrap script
        bootstrap_script = self.__generate_bootstrap_script(
                                                          self.coordination.get_address(), 
                                                          self.pilot_url, # Queue 1 used by this BJ object 
                                                          external_queue  # Queue 2 used by Pilot Compute Service 
                                                                          # or another external scheduler
                                                          )
        logger.debug("Adaptor specific modifications: "  + str(lrms_saga_url.scheme))

        if is_bliss and lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor")==False:
            bootstrap_script = self.__escape_bliss(bootstrap_script)
        else:
            if lrms_saga_url.scheme == "gram":
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_rsl(bootstrap_script)
            elif lrms_saga_url.scheme == "pbspro" or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="xt5torque" or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="torque":                
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_pbs(bootstrap_script)
            elif lrms_saga_url.scheme == "ssh" and lrms_saga_url.scheme == "slurm+ssh":
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_ssh(bootstrap_script)                    
                
        logger.debug(bootstrap_script)
        
        
        # Define Agent Executable in Job description
        # in Condor case bootstrap script is staged 
        # (Python app cannot be passed inline in Condor job description)
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor")==True:

            bootstrap_script = self.__generate_bootstrap_script_from_binary(
                                                          self.coordination.get_address(), 
                                                          self.pilot_url, # Queue 1 used by this BJ object 
                                                          external_queue  # Queue 2 used by Pilot Compute Service 
                                                                          # or another external scheduler
                                                          )
     
            condor_bootstrap_filename = os.path.join("/tmp", "bootstrap-"+str(self.uuid))
            condor_bootstrap_file = open(condor_bootstrap_filename, "w")
            condor_bootstrap_file.write(bootstrap_script)
            condor_bootstrap_file.close()
            logger.debug("Using Condor - bootstrap file: " + condor_bootstrap_filename)
           
            jd.executable = "/usr/bin/env"
            jd.arguments = ["python",  os.path.basename(condor_bootstrap_filename)]                
            if pilot_compute_description.has_key("candidate_hosts"):
                jd.candidate_hosts = pilot_compute_description["candidate_hosts"]
            bj_file_transfers = []
            file_transfer_spec = condor_bootstrap_filename + " > " + os.path.basename(condor_bootstrap_filename)
            bj_file_transfers.append(file_transfer_spec)
            output_file_name = "output-" + str(self.uuid) + ".tar.gz"
            #output_file_transfer_spec = os.path.join(self.working_directory, output_file_name) +" < " + output_file_name
            output_file_transfer_spec = output_file_name +" < " + output_file_name
            #output_file_transfer_spec = os.path.join(self.working_directory, "output.tar.gz") +" < output.tar.gz"
            #logger.debug("Output transfer: " + output_file_transfer_spec)
            #bj_file_transfers.append(output_file_transfer_spec)
            if filetransfers != None:
                for t in filetransfers:
                    bj_file_transfers.append(t)
            logger.debug("Condor file transfers: " + str(bj_file_transfers))
            jd.file_transfer = bj_file_transfers
        else:
            if is_bliss:
                jd.total_cpu_count=int(number_nodes)                   
            else:
                jd.number_of_processes=str(number_nodes)
                jd.processes_per_host=str(processes_per_node)
            jd.spmd_variation = "single"
            if pilot_compute_description!=None and pilot_compute_description.has_key("spmd_variation"):
                jd.spmd_variation=pilot_compute_description["spmd_variation"]
            jd.arguments = ["python", "-c", bootstrap_script]
            jd.executable = "/usr/bin/env"           
      
        logger.debug("Working directory: " + jd.working_directory + " Job Description: " + str(jd))
        
        jd.output = os.path.join(self.working_directory, "stdout-" + self.uuid + "-agent.txt")
        jd.error = os.path.join(self.working_directory, "stderr-" + self.uuid + "-agent.txt")
      
        ##############################################################################
        # Create and submit pilot job to job service
        logger.debug("Creating pilot job with description: %s" % str(jd))
        self.job = self.js.create_job(jd)
        logger.debug("Submit pilot job to: " + str(lrms_saga_url))
        self.job.run()
        return self.pilot_url
Пример #3
0
class bigjob(api.base.bigjob):
    ''' BigJob: Class for managing pilot jobs:
    
        Example:
        
        
        bj = bigjob("redis://localhost")
        
        bj.start_pilot_job("fork://localhost")
                        
        ..
        
        bj.cancel()                        
    '''

    __APPLICATION_NAME = "bigjob"

    def __init__(self,
                 coordination_url="advert://localhost/?dbtype=sqlite3",
                 pilot_url=None):
        """ Initializes BigJob's coordination system
            advert://localhost (SAGA/Advert SQLITE)
            advert://advert.cct.lsu.edu:8080 (SAGA/Advert POSTGRESQL)
            redis://localhost:6379 (Redis at localhost)
            tcp://localhost (ZMQ)
            
            The following formats for pilot_url are supported:
            
            
            1.) Including root path at distributed coordination service:
            redis://localhost/bigjob:bj-1c3816f0-ad5f-11e1-b326-109addae22a3:localhost
            
            This path is returned when call bigjob.get_url()
            
            2.) BigJob unique ID:
            bigjob:bj-1c3816f0-ad5f-11e1-b326-109addae22a3:localhost
            
            
        """

        self.coordination_url = coordination_url
        #self.launch_method=""
        self.__filemanager = None

        # restore existing BJ or initialize new BJ
        if pilot_url != None:
            logger.debug("Reconnect to BJ: %s" % pilot_url)
            if pilot_url.startswith("bigjob:"):
                self.pilot_url = pilot_url
            else:
                self.coordination_url, self.pilot_url = self.__parse_pilot_url(
                    pilot_url)

            self.uuid = self.__get_bj_id(pilot_url)
            self.app_url = self.__APPLICATION_NAME + ":" + str(self.uuid)
            self.job = None
            self.working_directory = None
            # Coordination subsystem must be initialized before get_state_detail
            self.coordination = self.__init_coordination(self.coordination_url)
            self.state = self.get_state_detail()
            _pilot_url_dict[self.pilot_url] = self
        else:
            self.coordination = self.__init_coordination(self.coordination_url)
            self.uuid = "bj-" + str(get_uuid())
            logger.debug("init BigJob w/: " + coordination_url)
            self.app_url = self.__APPLICATION_NAME + ":" + str(self.uuid)
            self.state = Unknown
            self.pilot_url = ""
            self.job = None
            self.working_directory = None
            logger.debug("initialized BigJob: " + self.app_url)

    def start_pilot_job(self,
                        lrms_url,
                        number_nodes=1,
                        queue=None,
                        project=None,
                        working_directory=None,
                        userproxy=None,
                        walltime=None,
                        processes_per_node=1,
                        filetransfers=None,
                        external_queue="",
                        pilot_compute_description=None):
        """ Start a batch job (using SAGA Job API) at resource manager. Currently, the following resource manager are supported:
            fork://localhost/ (Default Job Adaptor
            gram://qb1.loni.org/jobmanager-pbs (Globus Adaptor)
            pbspro://localhost (PBS Pro Adaptor)
        
        """
        if self.job != None:
            raise BigJobError(
                "One BigJob already active. Please stop BigJob first.")
            return

        ##############################################################################
        # initialization of coordination and communication subsystem
        # Communication & Coordination initialization
        lrms_saga_url = SAGAUrl(lrms_url)
        self.url = lrms_saga_url
        self.pilot_url = self.app_url + ":" + lrms_saga_url.host
        self.number_nodes = int(number_nodes) * int(processes_per_node)

        # Store references to BJ in global dict
        _pilot_url_dict[self.pilot_url] = self
        _pilot_url_dict[external_queue] = self

        logger.debug("create pilot job entry on backend server: " +
                     self.pilot_url)
        self.coordination.set_pilot_state(self.pilot_url, str(Unknown), False)
        self.coordination.set_pilot_description(self.pilot_url, filetransfers)
        logger.debug("set pilot state to: " + str(Unknown))

        ##############################################################################
        # Create Job Service (Default: SAGA Job Service, alternative Job Services supported)
        self.js = None
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme == "gce+ssh":
            self.js = GCEService(lrms_saga_url, pilot_compute_description)
        elif lrms_saga_url.scheme=="ec2+ssh" or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="euca+ssh" \
            or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="nova+ssh":
            self.js = EC2Service(lrms_saga_url, pilot_compute_description)
        else:
            self.js = SAGAJobService(lrms_saga_url)

        ##############################################################################
        # create job description
        jd = SAGAJobDescription()

        #  Attempt to create working directory (e.g. in local scenario)
        if working_directory != None:
            if not os.path.isdir(working_directory) \
                and (lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("fork") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor")) \
                and working_directory.startswith("go:")==False:
                os.mkdir(working_directory)
            self.working_directory = working_directory
        else:
            # if no working dir is set assume use home directory
            # will fail if home directory is not the same on remote machine
            # but this is just a guess to avoid failing
            #self.working_directory = os.path.expanduser("~")
            self.working_directory = ""

        if queue != None:
            jd.queue = queue
        if project != None:
            jd.project = project
        if walltime != None:
            if is_bliss:
                jd.wall_time_limit = int(walltime)
            else:
                jd.wall_time_limit = str(walltime)

        ##############################################################################
        # File Management and Stage-In
        # Determine whether target machine use gsissh or ssh to logon.
        # logger.debug("Detect launch method for: " + lrms_saga_url.host)
        # self.launch_method = self.__get_launch_method(lrms_saga_url.host,lrms_saga_url.username)
        self.bigjob_working_directory_url = ""
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("gce") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("ec2")\
            or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("euca") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("nova"):
            logger.debug(
                "File Staging for Cloud Instances currently not supported.")
        elif lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor") == True:
            logger.debug("Using Condor file staging")
        else:
            # build target url for working directory
            # this will also create the remote directory for the BJ
            # Fallback if working directory is not a valid URL
            if not (self.working_directory.startswith("go:")
                    or self.working_directory.startswith("ssh://")):
                if lrms_saga_url.username != None and lrms_saga_url.username != "":
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url = "ssh://" + lrms_saga_url.username + "@" + lrms_saga_url.host + self.__get_bigjob_working_dir(
                    )
                else:
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url = "ssh://" + lrms_saga_url.host + self.__get_bigjob_working_dir(
                    )
            elif self.working_directory.startswith("go:"):
                self.bigjob_working_directory_url = os.path.join(
                    self.working_directory, self.uuid)
            else:
                # working directory is a valid file staging URL
                self.bigjob_working_directory_url = self.working_directory

            # initialize file manager that takes care of file movement and directory creation
            if self.__filemanager == None:
                self.__initialize_pilot_data(
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url)  # determines the url

            if self.__filemanager != None and not self.working_directory.startswith(
                    "/"):
                self.working_directory = self.__filemanager.get_path(
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url)

            # determine working directory of bigjob
            # if a remote sandbox can be created via ssh => create a own dir for each bj job id
            # otherwise use specified working directory
            logger.debug("BigJob working directory: %s" %
                         self.bigjob_working_directory_url)
            if self.__filemanager != None and self.__filemanager.create_remote_directory(
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url) == True:
                self.working_directory = self.__get_bigjob_working_dir()
                self.__stage_files(filetransfers,
                                   self.bigjob_working_directory_url)
            else:
                logger.warn("No file staging adaptor found.")

            logger.debug("BJ Working Directory: %s", self.working_directory)

        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor") == False:
            jd.working_directory = self.working_directory
        else:
            jd.working_directory = ""

        ##############################################################################
        # Create and process BJ bootstrap script
        bootstrap_script = self.__generate_bootstrap_script(
            self.coordination.get_address(),
            self.pilot_url,  # Queue 1 used by this BJ object 
            external_queue  # Queue 2 used by Pilot Compute Service 
            # or another external scheduler
        )
        logger.debug("Adaptor specific modifications: " +
                     str(lrms_saga_url.scheme))
        if is_bliss:
            bootstrap_script = self.__escape_bliss(bootstrap_script)
        else:
            if lrms_saga_url.scheme == "gram":
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_rsl(bootstrap_script)
            elif lrms_saga_url.scheme == "pbspro" or lrms_saga_url.scheme == "xt5torque" or lrms_saga_url.scheme == "torque":
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_pbs(bootstrap_script)
            elif lrms_saga_url.scheme == "ssh":
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_ssh(bootstrap_script)
        logger.debug(bootstrap_script)

        # Define Agent Executable in Job description
        # in Condor case bootstrap script is staged
        # (Python app cannot be passed inline in Condor job description)
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor") == True:

            condor_bootstrap_filename = os.path.join(
                "/tmp", "bootstrap-" + str(self.uuid))
            condor_bootstrap_file = open(condor_bootstrap_filename, "w")
            condor_bootstrap_file.write(bootstrap_script)
            condor_bootstrap_file.close()
            logger.debug("Using Condor - bootstrap file: " +
                         condor_bootstrap_filename)

            jd.executable = "/usr/bin/env"
            jd.arguments = [
                "python",
                os.path.basename(condor_bootstrap_filename)
            ]
            bj_file_transfers = []
            file_transfer_spec = condor_bootstrap_filename + " > " + os.path.basename(
                condor_bootstrap_filename)
            bj_file_transfers.append(file_transfer_spec)
            output_file_name = "output-" + str(self.uuid) + ".tar.gz"
            output_file_transfer_spec = os.path.join(
                self.working_directory,
                output_file_name) + " < " + output_file_name
            #output_file_transfer_spec = os.path.join(self.working_directory, "output.tar.gz") +" < output.tar.gz"
            logger.debug("Output transfer: " + output_file_transfer_spec)
            bj_file_transfers.append(output_file_transfer_spec)
            if filetransfers != None:
                for t in filetransfers:
                    bj_file_transfers.append(t)
            logger.debug("Condor file transfers: " + str(bj_file_transfers))
            jd.file_transfer = bj_file_transfers
        else:
            if is_bliss:
                jd.total_cpu_count = int(number_nodes)
            else:
                jd.number_of_processes = str(number_nodes)
                jd.processes_per_host = str(processes_per_node)
            jd.spmd_variation = "single"
            jd.arguments = ["python", "-c", bootstrap_script]
            jd.executable = "/usr/bin/env"

        logger.debug("Working directory: " + jd.working_directory)

        jd.output = os.path.join(self.working_directory,
                                 "stdout-" + self.uuid + "-agent.txt")
        jd.error = os.path.join(self.working_directory,
                                "stderr-" + self.uuid + "-agent.txt")

        ##############################################################################
        # Create and submit pilot job to job service
        logger.debug("Creating pilot job with description: %s" % str(jd))
        self.job = self.js.create_job(jd)
        logger.debug("Submit pilot job to: " + str(lrms_saga_url))
        self.job.run()
        return self.pilot_url

    def list_subjobs(self):
        sj_list = self.coordination.get_jobs_of_pilot(self.pilot_url)
        logger.debug(str(sj_list))
        subjobs = []
        for i in sj_list:
            url = i
            #if url.find("/")>0:
            #    url = url[url.find("bigjob"):]
            #    url =  url.replace("/", ":")
            #sj = subjob(coordination_url=self.coordination_url, subjob_url=url)
            sj = subjob(subjob_url=url)
            subjobs.append(sj.get_url())
        return subjobs

    def get_state(self):
        """ duck typing for get_state of saga.job.job  
            state of saga job that is used to spawn the pilot agent
        """
        return self.get_state_detail()

    def get_state_detail(self):
        """ internal state of BigJob agent """
        try:
            return self.coordination.get_pilot_state(self.pilot_url)["state"]
        except:
            return None

    def get_url(self):
        """ Get unique URL of big-job. This URL can be used to reconnect to BJ later, e.g.:
        
            redis://localhost/bigjob:bj-1c3816f0-ad5f-11e1-b326-109addae22a3:localhost             
        
        """
        url = os.path.join(self.coordination.address, self.pilot_url)
        if self.coordination.dbtype != "" and self.coordination.dbtype != None:
            url = os.path.join(url, "?" + self.coordination.dbtype)
        return url

    def get_free_nodes(self):
        jobs = self.coordination.get_jobs_of_pilot(self.pilot_url)
        number_used_nodes = 0
        for i in jobs:
            job_detail = self.coordination.get_job(i)
            if job_detail != None and job_detail.has_key("state") == True\
                and job_detail["state"]==str(Running):
                job_np = "1"
                if (job_detail["NumberOfProcesses"] == True):
                    job_np = job_detail["NumberOfProcesses"]
                number_used_nodes = number_used_nodes + int(job_np)
        return (self.number_nodes - number_used_nodes)

    def cancel(self):
        """ duck typing for cancel of saga.cpr.job and saga.job.job  """
        logger.debug("Cancel Pilot Job")
        try:
            if self.url.scheme.startswith("condor") == False:
                self.job.cancel()
            else:
                logger.debug(
                    "Output files are being transfered to file: outpt.tar.gz. Please wait until transfer is complete."
                )
        except:
            pass
            #traceback.print_stack()
        try:
            self._stop_pilot_job()
            logger.debug("delete pilot job: " + str(self.pilot_url))
            if _CLEANUP:
                self.coordination.delete_pilot(self.pilot_url)
            #os.remove(os.path.join("/tmp", "bootstrap-"+str(self.uuid)))
        except:
            pass
            #traceback.print_stack()
        logger.debug("Cancel Pilot Job finished")

    def wait(self):
        """ Waits for completion of all sub-jobs """
        while 1:
            jobs = self.coordination.get_jobs_of_pilot(self.pilot_url)
            finish_counter = 0
            result_map = {}
            for i in jobs:
                # parse job id out of sj url
                surl = SAGAUrl(i)
                state = self.coordination.get_job_state(surl.path)
                #state = job_detail["state"]
                if result_map.has_key(state) == False:
                    result_map[state] = 1
                else:
                    result_map[state] = result_map[state] + 1
                if self.__has_finished(state) == True:
                    finish_counter = finish_counter + 1
            logger.debug("Total Jobs: %s States: %s" %
                         (len(jobs), str(result_map)))
            if finish_counter == len(jobs):
                break
            time.sleep(2)

    ###########################################################################
    # internal and protected methods
    def _stop_pilot_job(self):
        """ mark in database entry of pilot-job as stopped """
        try:
            logger.debug("stop pilot job: " + self.pilot_url)
            self.coordination.set_pilot_state(self.pilot_url, str(Done), True)
            self.job = None
        except:
            pass

    def _delete_subjob(self, job_url):
        self.coordination.delete_job(job_url)

    def _get_subjob_state(self, job_url):
        return self.coordination.get_job_state(job_url)

    def _get_subjob_details(self, job_url):
        return self.coordination.get_job(job_url)

    def _add_subjob(self, queue_url, jd, job_url, job_id):
        logger.debug("add subjob to queue of PJ: " + str(queue_url))
        for i in range(0, 3):
            try:
                logger.debug(
                    "create dictionary for job description. Job-URL: " +
                    job_url)
                # put job description attributes to Coordination Service
                job_dict = {}
                # to accomendate current bug in bliss (Number of processes is not returned from list attributes)
                job_dict["NumberOfProcesses"] = "1"
                attributes = jd.list_attributes()
                logger.debug("SJ Attributes: " + str(jd))
                for i in attributes:
                    if jd.attribute_is_vector(i):
                        vector_attr = []
                        for j in jd.get_vector_attribute(i):
                            vector_attr.append(j)
                        job_dict[i] = vector_attr
                    else:
                        #logger.debug("Add attribute: " + str(i) + " Value: " + jd.get_attribute(i))
                        job_dict[i] = jd.get_attribute(i)

                # Other pilot state information
                job_dict["state"] = str(Unknown)
                job_dict["job-id"] = str(job_id)
                logger.debug("job dict: " + str(job_dict))

                if job_dict.has_key("FileTransfer"):
                    files = job_dict["FileTransfer"]
                    sj_work_dir = self.__get_subjob_working_dir(job_id)
                    self.__stage_files(files, sj_work_dir)

                #logger.debug("update job description at communication & coordination sub-system")
                self.coordination.set_job(job_url, job_dict)
                self.coordination.queue_job(queue_url, job_url)
                break
            except:
                self.__print_traceback()
                time.sleep(2)

    def _get_subjob_url(self, subjob_url):
        """ Get unique URL for a sub-job. This URL can be used to reconnect to SJ later, e.g.:
        
            redis://localhost/bigjob:bj-9a9ba4d8-b162-11e1-9c42-109addae22a3:localhost:jobs:sj-6f44da6e-b178-11e1-bc99-109addae22a3
        """
        url = subjob_url
        if subjob_url.find("bigjob") == 0:
            url = os.path.join(self.coordination.address, subjob_url)
            if self.coordination.dbtype != "" and self.coordination.dbtype != None:
                url = os.path.join(url, "?" + self.coordination.dbtype)
        return url

    def __generate_bootstrap_script(self,
                                    coordination_host,
                                    coordination_namespace,
                                    external_coordination_namespace=""):
        script = textwrap.dedent("""import sys
import os
import urllib
import sys
import time
start_time = time.time()
home = os.environ.get("HOME")
#print "Home: " + home
if home==None: home = os.getcwd()
BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR= os.path.join(home, ".bigjob")
if not os.path.exists(BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR): os.mkdir (BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR)
BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR=BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR+"/python/"
if not os.path.exists(BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR): os.mkdir(BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR)
BOOTSTRAP_URL="https://raw.github.com/saga-project/BigJob/master/bootstrap/bigjob-bootstrap.py"
BOOTSTRAP_FILE=BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR+"/bigjob-bootstrap.py"
#ensure that BJ in .bigjob is upfront in sys.path
sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd() + "/../")
#sys.path.insert(0, /User/luckow/.bigjob/python/lib")
#sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd() + "/../../")
p = list()
for i in sys.path:
    if i.find(\".bigjob/python\")>1:
          p.insert(0, i)
for i in p: sys.path.insert(0, i)
print "Python path: " + str(sys.path)
print "Python version: " + str(sys.version_info)
try: import saga
except: print "SAGA and SAGA Python Bindings not found: BigJob only work w/ non-SAGA backends e.g. Redis, ZMQ.";
try: import bigjob.bigjob_agent
except: 
    print "BigJob not installed. Attempt to install it."; 
    opener = urllib.FancyURLopener({}); 
    opener.retrieve(BOOTSTRAP_URL, BOOTSTRAP_FILE); 
    print "Execute: " + "python " + BOOTSTRAP_FILE + " " + BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR
    os.system("/usr/bin/env")
    try:
        os.system("python " + BOOTSTRAP_FILE + " " + BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR); 
        activate_this = BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR+'bin/activate_this.py'; 
        execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this))
    except:
        print "BJ installation failed. Trying system-level python (/usr/bin/python)";
        os.system("/usr/bin/python " + BOOTSTRAP_FILE + " " + BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR); 
        activate_this = BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR+'bin/activate_this.py'; 
        execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this))
#try to import BJ once again
import bigjob.bigjob_agent
# execute bj agent
args = list()
args.append("bigjob_agent.py")
args.append(\"%s\")
args.append(\"%s\")
args.append(\"%s\")
print "Bootstrap time: " + str(time.time()-start_time)
print "Starting BigJob Agents with following args: " + str(args)
bigjob_agent = bigjob.bigjob_agent.bigjob_agent(args)
""" % (coordination_host, coordination_namespace,
        external_coordination_namespace))
        return script

    def __escape_rsl(self, bootstrap_script):
        logger.debug("Escape RSL")
        bootstrap_script = bootstrap_script.replace("\"", "\"\"")
        return bootstrap_script

    def __escape_pbs(self, bootstrap_script):
        logger.debug("Escape PBS")
        bootstrap_script = "\'" + bootstrap_script + "\'"
        return bootstrap_script

    def __escape_ssh(self, bootstrap_script):
        logger.debug("Escape SSH")
        bootstrap_script = bootstrap_script.replace("\"", "\\\"")
        bootstrap_script = bootstrap_script.replace("\'", "\\\"")
        bootstrap_script = "\"" + bootstrap_script + "\""
        return bootstrap_script

    def __escape_bliss(self, bootstrap_script):
        logger.debug("Escape Bliss")
        #bootstrap_script = bootstrap_script.replace("\'", "\"")
        #bootstrap_script = "\'" + bootstrap_script+ "\'"
        bootstrap_script = bootstrap_script.replace('"', '\\"')
        bootstrap_script = '"' + bootstrap_script + '"'
        return bootstrap_script

    def __parse_pilot_url(self, pilot_url):
        #pdb.set_trace()
        pilot_saga_url = SAGAUrl(pilot_url)
        dbtype = pilot_saga_url.query
        coordination = pilot_url[:pilot_url.index("bigjob")]
        if dbtype != None:
            coordination = os.path.join(coordination, "?" + dbtype)
        pilot_url = pilot_saga_url.path[1:]

        #dbtype = None
        #coordination = pilot_url[:pilot_url.index("bigjob")]
        #pilot_url = pilot_url[pilot_url.find("bigjob"):]
        #if pilot_url.find("/") > 0:
        #    comp = pilot_url.split("/")
        #    pilot_url = comp[0]
        #    if comp[1].find("dbtype")>0:
        #        dbtype=comp[1][comp[1].find("dbtype"):]

        #if dbtype!=None:
        #    coordination = os.path.join(coordination, "?"+dbtype)
        logger.debug("Parsed URL - Coordination: %s Pilot: %s" %
                     (coordination, pilot_url))
        return coordination, pilot_url

    def __has_finished(self, state):
        state = state.lower()
        if state == "done" or state == "failed" or state == "canceled":
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def __parse_url(self, url):
        try:
            surl = SAGAUrl(url)
            host = surl.host
            port = surl.port
            username = surl.username
            password = surl.password
            query = surl.query
            if query != None and query.endswith("/"):
                query = query[:-1]
            scheme = "%s://" % surl.scheme
        except:
            """ Fallback URL parser based on Python urlparse library """
            logger.error("URL %s could not be parsed" % (url))
            traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
            result = urlparse.urlparse(url)
            logger.debug("Result: " + str(result))
            host = result.hostname
            #host = None
            port = result.port
            username = result.username
            password = result.password
            scheme = "%s://" % result.scheme
            if host == None:
                logger.debug("Python 2.6 fallback")
                if url.find("/", len(scheme)) > 0:
                    host = url[len(scheme):url.find("/", len(scheme))]
                else:
                    host = url[len(scheme):]
                if host.find(":") > 1:
                    logger.debug(host)
                    comp = host.split(":")
                    host = comp[0]
                    port = int(comp[1])

            if url.find("?") > 0:
                query = url[url.find("?") + 1:]
            else:
                query = None

        logger.debug("%s %s %s" % (scheme, host, port))
        return scheme, username, password, host, port, query

    def __get_bj_id(self, pilot_url):
        start = pilot_url.index("bj-")
        end = pilot_url.index(":", start)
        return pilot_url[start:end]

    def __init_coordination(self, coordination_url):
        if (coordination_url.startswith("advert://")
                or coordination_url.startswith("sqlasyncadvert://")):
            try:
                from coordination.bigjob_coordination_advert import bigjob_coordination
                logger.debug("Utilizing ADVERT Backend")
            except:
                logger.error("Advert Backend could not be loaded")
        elif (coordination_url.startswith("redis://")):
            try:
                from coordination.bigjob_coordination_redis import bigjob_coordination
                logger.debug("Utilizing Redis Backend")
            except:
                logger.error("Error loading pyredis.")
        elif (coordination_url.startswith("tcp://")):
            try:
                from coordination.bigjob_coordination_zmq import bigjob_coordination
                logger.debug("Utilizing ZMQ Backend")
            except:
                logger.error(
                    "ZMQ Backend not found. Please install ZeroMQ (http://www.zeromq.org/intro:get-the-software) and "
                    + "PYZMQ (http://zeromq.github.com/pyzmq/)")
        else:
            logger.error("No suitable coordination backend found.")

        logger.debug("Parsing URL: " + coordination_url)
        scheme, username, password, host, port, dbtype = self.__parse_url(
            coordination_url)

        if port == -1:
            port = None
        coordination = bigjob_coordination(server=host,
                                           server_port=port,
                                           username=username,
                                           password=password,
                                           dbtype=dbtype,
                                           url_prefix=scheme)
        return coordination

    def __get_bigjob_working_dir(self):
        if self.working_directory.find(
                self.uuid) != -1:  # working directory already contains BJ id
            return self.working_directory
        else:
            return os.path.join(self.working_directory, self.uuid)

    def __get_subjob_working_dir(self, sj_id):
        base_url = self.bigjob_working_directory_url
        url = os.path.join(base_url, sj_id)
        return url

    ###########################################################################
    # File Management

    def __initialize_pilot_data(self, service_url):
        # initialize file adaptor
        # Pilot Data API for File Management
        if service_url.startswith("ssh:"):
            logger.debug("Use SSH backend")
            try:
                from pilot.filemanagement.ssh_adaptor import SSHFileAdaptor
                self.__filemanager = SSHFileAdaptor(service_url)
            except:
                logger.debug("SSH/Paramiko package not found.")
                self.__print_traceback()
        elif service_url.startswith("http:"):
            logger.debug("Use WebHDFS backend")
            try:
                from pilot.filemanagement.webhdfs_adaptor import WebHDFSFileAdaptor
                self.__filemanager = WebHDFSFileAdaptor(service_url)
            except:
                logger.debug("WebHDFS package not found.")
        elif service_url.startswith("go:"):
            logger.debug("Use Globus Online backend")
            try:
                from pilot.filemanagement.globusonline_adaptor import GlobusOnlineFileAdaptor
                self.__filemanager = GlobusOnlineFileAdaptor(service_url)
            except:
                logger.debug("Globus Online package not found.")
                self.__print_traceback()

    def __stage_files(self, filetransfers, target_url):
        logger.debug("Stage: %s to %s" % (filetransfers, target_url))
        if filetransfers == None:
            return
        if self.__filemanager:
            self.__filemanager.create_remote_directory(target_url)
        for i in filetransfers:
            source_file = i
            if i.find(">") > 0:
                source_file = i[:i.find(">")].strip()
            if source_file.startswith(
                    "ssh://") == False and source_file.startswith(
                        "go://") == False:
                logger.error(
                    "Staging of file: %s not supported. Please use URL in form ssh://<filename>"
                    % source_file)
                continue
            target_url_full = os.path.join(target_url,
                                           os.path.basename(source_file))
            logger.debug("Stage: %s to %s" % (source_file, target_url_full))
            #self.__third_party_transfer(source_file, target_url_full)
            if self.__filemanager:
                self.__filemanager.transfer(source_file, target_url_full)

    def __get_launch_method(self, hostname, user=None):
        """ returns desired execution method: ssh, aprun """
        if user == None: user = self.__discover_ssh_user(hostname)
        host = ""
        if user != None and user != "":
            logger.debug("discovered user: "******"@" + hostname
        else:
            host = hostname
        gsissh_available = False
        try:
            cmd = "gsissh " + host + " /bin/date"
            logger.debug("Execute: " + cmd)
            gsissh_available = (subprocess.call(cmd,
                                                shell=True,
                                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                                stderr=subprocess.PIPE) == 0)
        except:
            pass

        ssh_available = False
        try:
            cmd = "ssh " + host + " /bin/date"
            logger.debug("Execute: " + cmd)
            ssh_available = (subprocess.call(cmd,
                                             shell=True,
                                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE) == 0)
        except:
            pass

        launch_method = "ssh"
        if ssh_available == False and gsissh_available == True:
            launch_method = "gsissh"
        else:
            launch_method = "ssh"
        logger.info("SSH: %r GSISSH: %r Use: %s" %
                    (ssh_available, gsissh_available, launch_method))
        return launch_method

    def __discover_ssh_user(self, hostname):
        # discover username
        user = None
        ssh_config = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".ssh/config")
        ssh_config_file = open(ssh_config, "r")
        lines = ssh_config_file.readlines()
        for i in range(0, len(lines)):
            line = lines[i]
            if line.find(hostname) > 0:
                for k in range(i + 1, len(lines)):
                    sub_line = lines[k]
                    if sub_line.startswith(
                            " ") == True and sub_line.startswith("\t") == True:
                        break  # configuration for next host
                    elif sub_line.find("User") != -1:
                        stripped_sub_line = sub_line.strip()
                        user = stripped_sub_line.split()[1]
                        break
        ssh_config_file.close()
        return user

    def __print_traceback(self):
        exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
        logger.debug("*** print_exception:",
                     exc_info=(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback))
        #traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback,
        #                      limit=2, file=sys.stdout)

    def __repr__(self):
        return self.pilot_url

    def __del__(self):
        """ BJ is not cancelled when object terminates
            Application can reconnect to BJ via pilot url later on"""
        pass
Пример #4
0
class bigjob(api.base.bigjob):
    
    ''' BigJob: Class for managing pilot jobs:
    
        Example:
        
        
        bj = bigjob("redis://localhost")
        
        bj.start_pilot_job("fork://localhost")
                        
        ..
        
        bj.cancel()                        
    '''
    
    __APPLICATION_NAME="bigjob" 
    
    def __init__(self, 
                 coordination_url="advert://localhost/?dbtype=sqlite3", 
                 pilot_url=None):    
        """ Initializes BigJob's coordination system
            advert://localhost (SAGA/Advert SQLITE)
            advert://advert.cct.lsu.edu:8080 (SAGA/Advert POSTGRESQL)
            redis://localhost:6379 (Redis at localhost)
            tcp://localhost (ZMQ)
            
            The following formats for pilot_url are supported:
            
            
            1.) Including root path at distributed coordination service:
            redis://localhost/bigjob:bj-1c3816f0-ad5f-11e1-b326-109addae22a3:localhost
            
            This path is returned when call bigjob.get_url()
            
            2.) BigJob unique ID:
            bigjob:bj-1c3816f0-ad5f-11e1-b326-109addae22a3:localhost
            
            
        """  
        
        self.coordination_url = coordination_url
        if self.coordination_url==None:
            logger.error("Coordination URL not set. Exiting BigJob.")
        #self.launch_method=""
        self.__filemanager=None
        
        # restore existing BJ or initialize new BJ
        if pilot_url!=None:
            logger.debug("Reconnect to BJ: %s"%pilot_url)
            if pilot_url.startswith("bigjob:"):
                self.pilot_url=pilot_url
            else:
                self.coordination_url, self.pilot_url = self.__parse_pilot_url(pilot_url)
                
            self.uuid = self.__get_bj_id(pilot_url)
            self.app_url = self.__APPLICATION_NAME +":" + str(self.uuid)
            self.job = None
            self.working_directory = None
            # Coordination subsystem must be initialized before get_state_detail
            self.coordination = self.__init_coordination(self.coordination_url)
            self.state=self.get_state_detail()
            _pilot_url_dict[self.pilot_url]=self
        else:
            self.coordination = self.__init_coordination(self.coordination_url)
            self.uuid = "bj-" + str(get_uuid())        
            logger.debug("init BigJob w/: " + coordination_url)
            self.app_url =self. __APPLICATION_NAME +":" + str(self.uuid) 
            self.state=Unknown
            self.pilot_url=""
            self.job = None
            self.working_directory = None
            logger.debug("initialized BigJob: " + self.app_url)
        
            
    def start_pilot_job(self, 
                 lrms_url, 
                 number_nodes=1,
                 queue=None,
                 project=None,
                 working_directory=None,
                 userproxy=None,
                 walltime=None,
                 processes_per_node=1,
                 filetransfers=None,
                 external_queue="",
                 pilot_compute_description=None):
        """ Start a batch job (using SAGA Job API) at resource manager. Currently, the following resource manager are supported:
            fork://localhost/ (Default Job Adaptor
            gram://qb1.loni.org/jobmanager-pbs (Globus Adaptor)
            pbspro://localhost (PBS Pro Adaptor)
        
        """         
        if self.job != None:
            raise BigJobError("One BigJob already active. Please stop BigJob first.") 
            return

        ##############################################################################
        # initialization of coordination and communication subsystem
        # Communication & Coordination initialization
        lrms_saga_url = SAGAUrl(lrms_url)
        self.url = lrms_saga_url
        self.pilot_url = self.app_url + ":" + lrms_saga_url.host
        self.number_nodes=int(number_nodes)*int(processes_per_node)  
        
        # Store references to BJ in global dict
        _pilot_url_dict[self.pilot_url]=self
        _pilot_url_dict[external_queue]=self
        
        logger.debug("create pilot job entry on backend server: " + self.pilot_url)
        self.coordination.set_pilot_state(self.pilot_url, str(Unknown), False)
        if pilot_compute_description==None:
            pilot_compute_description={"service_url": lrms_url, 
                                       "number_of_processes": number_nodes, 
                                       "processes_per_node": processes_per_node,
                                       "working_directory": working_directory}
        self.coordination.set_pilot_description(self.pilot_url, pilot_compute_description)    
        logger.debug("set pilot state to: " + str(Unknown))

        # Create Job Service (Default: SAGA Job Service, alternative Job Services supported)
        self.js =None
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme=="gce+ssh":
            self.js = GCEService(lrms_saga_url, pilot_compute_description) 
        elif lrms_saga_url.scheme=="ec2+ssh" or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="euca+ssh" \
            or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="nova+ssh":
            self.js = EC2Service(lrms_saga_url, pilot_compute_description)    
        elif lrms_saga_url.scheme=="slurm+ssh":
            self.js = SlurmService(lrms_saga_url, pilot_compute_description)          
        else:
            self.js = SAGAJobService(lrms_saga_url)        
        ##############################################################################
        # create job description
        jd = SAGAJobDescription()
        
        #  Attempt to create working directory (e.g. in local scenario)
        if working_directory != None:
            if not os.path.isdir(working_directory) \
                and (lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("fork") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor")) \
                and working_directory.startswith("go:")==False:
                os.mkdir(working_directory)
            self.working_directory = working_directory
        else:
            # if no working dir is set assume use home directory
            # will fail if home directory is not the same on remote machine
            # but this is just a guess to avoid failing
            #self.working_directory = os.path.expanduser("~")
            self.working_directory = "" 
        
        if queue != None:
            jd.queue = queue
        if project !=None:
            jd.project=project       
        if walltime!=None:
            logger.debug("setting walltime to: " + str(walltime))
            if is_bliss:
                jd.wall_time_limit=int(walltime)
            else:
                jd.wall_time_limit=str(walltime)
    
        
        ##############################################################################
        # File Management and Stage-In            
        # Determine whether target machine use gsissh or ssh to logon.
        # logger.debug("Detect launch method for: " + lrms_saga_url.host)        
        # self.launch_method = self.__get_launch_method(lrms_saga_url.host,lrms_saga_url.username)
        self.bigjob_working_directory_url=""
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("gce") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("ec2")\
            or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("euca") or lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("nova"):
            logger.debug("File Staging for Cloud Instances currently not supported.")
        elif lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor") == True:
            logger.debug("Using Condor file staging")
        else:           
            # build target url for working directory
            # this will also create the remote directory for the BJ
            # Fallback if working directory is not a valid URL
            if not (self.working_directory.startswith("go:") or self.working_directory.startswith("ssh://")):            
                if lrms_saga_url.username!=None and lrms_saga_url.username!="":
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url = "ssh://" + lrms_saga_url.username + "@" + lrms_saga_url.host + "/" + self.__get_bigjob_working_dir()
                else:
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url = "ssh://" + lrms_saga_url.host + "/" + self.__get_bigjob_working_dir()
            elif self.working_directory.startswith("go:"):
                    self.bigjob_working_directory_url=os.path.join(self.working_directory, self.uuid)
            else:
                # working directory is a valid file staging URL
                self.bigjob_working_directory_url=self.working_directory            
                
            # initialize file manager that takes care of file movement and directory creation
            if self.__filemanager==None:
                self.__initialize_pilot_data(self.bigjob_working_directory_url) # determines the url
            
            if self.__filemanager != None and not self.working_directory.startswith("/"):
                self.working_directory = self.__filemanager.get_path(self.bigjob_working_directory_url)
            
            # determine working directory of bigjob 
            # if a remote sandbox can be created via ssh => create a own dir for each bj job id
            # otherwise use specified working directory
            logger.debug("BigJob working directory: %s"%self.bigjob_working_directory_url)
            if self.__filemanager!=None and self.__filemanager.create_remote_directory(self.bigjob_working_directory_url)==True:
                self.working_directory = self.__get_bigjob_working_dir()
                self.__stage_files(filetransfers, self.bigjob_working_directory_url)
            else:        
                logger.warn("No file staging adaptor found.")
            
            logger.debug("BJ Working Directory: %s", self.working_directory)      
        
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor")==False:
            jd.working_directory = self.working_directory
        else:
            jd.working_directory=""
        
        
        
        ##############################################################################
        # Create and process BJ bootstrap script
        bootstrap_script = self.__generate_bootstrap_script(
                                                          self.coordination.get_address(), 
                                                          self.pilot_url, # Queue 1 used by this BJ object 
                                                          external_queue  # Queue 2 used by Pilot Compute Service 
                                                                          # or another external scheduler
                                                          )
        logger.debug("Adaptor specific modifications: "  + str(lrms_saga_url.scheme))

        if is_bliss and lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor")==False:
            bootstrap_script = self.__escape_bliss(bootstrap_script)
        else:
            if lrms_saga_url.scheme == "gram":
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_rsl(bootstrap_script)
            elif lrms_saga_url.scheme == "pbspro" or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="xt5torque" or lrms_saga_url.scheme=="torque":                
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_pbs(bootstrap_script)
            elif lrms_saga_url.scheme == "ssh" and lrms_saga_url.scheme == "slurm+ssh":
                bootstrap_script = self.__escape_ssh(bootstrap_script)                    
                
        logger.debug(bootstrap_script)
        
        
        # Define Agent Executable in Job description
        # in Condor case bootstrap script is staged 
        # (Python app cannot be passed inline in Condor job description)
        if lrms_saga_url.scheme.startswith("condor")==True:

            bootstrap_script = self.__generate_bootstrap_script_from_binary(
                                                          self.coordination.get_address(), 
                                                          self.pilot_url, # Queue 1 used by this BJ object 
                                                          external_queue  # Queue 2 used by Pilot Compute Service 
                                                                          # or another external scheduler
                                                          )
     
            condor_bootstrap_filename = os.path.join("/tmp", "bootstrap-"+str(self.uuid))
            condor_bootstrap_file = open(condor_bootstrap_filename, "w")
            condor_bootstrap_file.write(bootstrap_script)
            condor_bootstrap_file.close()
            logger.debug("Using Condor - bootstrap file: " + condor_bootstrap_filename)
           
            jd.executable = "/usr/bin/env"
            jd.arguments = ["python",  os.path.basename(condor_bootstrap_filename)]                
            if pilot_compute_description.has_key("candidate_hosts"):
                jd.candidate_hosts = pilot_compute_description["candidate_hosts"]
            bj_file_transfers = []
            file_transfer_spec = condor_bootstrap_filename + " > " + os.path.basename(condor_bootstrap_filename)
            bj_file_transfers.append(file_transfer_spec)
            output_file_name = "output-" + str(self.uuid) + ".tar.gz"
            #output_file_transfer_spec = os.path.join(self.working_directory, output_file_name) +" < " + output_file_name
            output_file_transfer_spec = output_file_name +" < " + output_file_name
            #output_file_transfer_spec = os.path.join(self.working_directory, "output.tar.gz") +" < output.tar.gz"
            #logger.debug("Output transfer: " + output_file_transfer_spec)
            #bj_file_transfers.append(output_file_transfer_spec)
            if filetransfers != None:
                for t in filetransfers:
                    bj_file_transfers.append(t)
            logger.debug("Condor file transfers: " + str(bj_file_transfers))
            jd.file_transfer = bj_file_transfers
        else:
            if is_bliss:
                jd.total_cpu_count=int(number_nodes)                   
            else:
                jd.number_of_processes=str(number_nodes)
                jd.processes_per_host=str(processes_per_node)
            jd.spmd_variation = "single"
            if pilot_compute_description!=None and pilot_compute_description.has_key("spmd_variation"):
                jd.spmd_variation=pilot_compute_description["spmd_variation"]
            jd.arguments = ["python", "-c", bootstrap_script]
            jd.executable = "/usr/bin/env"           
      
        logger.debug("Working directory: " + jd.working_directory + " Job Description: " + str(jd))
        
        jd.output = os.path.join(self.working_directory, "stdout-" + self.uuid + "-agent.txt")
        jd.error = os.path.join(self.working_directory, "stderr-" + self.uuid + "-agent.txt")
      
        ##############################################################################
        # Create and submit pilot job to job service
        logger.debug("Creating pilot job with description: %s" % str(jd))
        self.job = self.js.create_job(jd)
        logger.debug("Submit pilot job to: " + str(lrms_saga_url))
        self.job.run()
        return self.pilot_url

     
    def list_subjobs(self):
        sj_list = self.coordination.get_jobs_of_pilot(self.pilot_url)
        logger.debug(str(sj_list))
        subjobs = []
        for i in sj_list:
            url = i 
            #if url.find("/")>0:
            #    url = url[url.find("bigjob"):]
            #    url =  url.replace("/", ":")    
            #sj = subjob(coordination_url=self.coordination_url, subjob_url=url)
            sj = subjob(subjob_url=url)
            subjobs.append(sj.get_url())
        return subjobs                  

     
    def get_state(self):        
        """ duck typing for get_state of saga.job.job  
            state of saga job that is used to spawn the pilot agent
        """
        return self.get_state_detail()
        
    
    def get_state_detail(self): 
        """ internal state of BigJob agent """ 
        try:
            return self.coordination.get_pilot_state(self.pilot_url)["state"]
        except:
            return None
        
        
    def get_url(self):
        """ Get unique URL of big-job. This URL can be used to reconnect to BJ later, e.g.:
        
            redis://localhost/bigjob:bj-1c3816f0-ad5f-11e1-b326-109addae22a3:localhost             
        
        """
        url = os.path.join(self.coordination.address, 
                           self.pilot_url)        
        if self.coordination.dbtype!="" and self.coordination.dbtype!=None:
            url = os.path.join(url, "?" + self.coordination.dbtype)            
        return url    
     
    
    def get_free_nodes(self):
        jobs = self.coordination.get_jobs_of_pilot(self.pilot_url)
        number_used_nodes=0
        for i in jobs:
            job_detail = self.coordination.get_job(i)            
            if job_detail != None and job_detail.has_key("state") == True\
                and job_detail["state"]==str(Running):
                job_np = "1"
                if (job_detail["NumberOfProcesses"] == True):
                    job_np = job_detail["NumberOfProcesses"]
                number_used_nodes=number_used_nodes + int(job_np)
        return (self.number_nodes - number_used_nodes)

    
    def cancel(self):        
        """ duck typing for cancel of saga.cpr.job and saga.job.job  """
        logger.debug("Cancel Pilot Job")
        try:
            if self.url.scheme.startswith("condor")==False:
                self.job.cancel()
            else:
                pass
                #logger.debug("Output files are being transfered to file: outpt.tar.gz. Please wait until transfer is complete.")
        except:
            pass
            #traceback.print_stack()
        try:            
            self._stop_pilot_job()
            logger.debug("delete pilot job: " + str(self.pilot_url))                      
            if _CLEANUP:
                self.coordination.delete_pilot(self.pilot_url)                    
            #os.remove(os.path.join("/tmp", "bootstrap-"+str(self.uuid)))            
        except:            
            pass
            #traceback.print_stack()
        logger.debug("Cancel Pilot Job finished")
        

    def wait(self):
        """ Waits for completion of all sub-jobs """        
        while 1:
            jobs = self.coordination.get_jobs_of_pilot(self.pilot_url)
            finish_counter=0
            result_map = {}
            for i in jobs:
                # parse job id out of sj url
                surl = SAGAUrl(i)
                sj_id = surl.path
                if sj_id.startswith("/"): sj_id = sj_id[1:]
                state = str(self.coordination.get_job_state(sj_id))
                #logger.debug("SJ: %s : State: %s"%(sj_id, str(state)))   
                #state = job_detail["state"]                
                if result_map.has_key(state)==False:
                    result_map[state]=1
                else:
                    result_map[state] = result_map[state]+1
                if self.__has_finished(state)==True:
                    finish_counter = finish_counter + 1                   
            logger.debug("Total Jobs: %s States: %s"%(len(jobs), str(result_map)))
            if finish_counter == len(jobs):
                break
            time.sleep(2)


    ###########################################################################
    # internal and protected methods
    def _stop_pilot_job(self):
        """ mark in database entry of pilot-job as stopped """
        try:
            logger.debug("stop pilot job: " + self.pilot_url)
            self.coordination.set_pilot_state(self.pilot_url, str(Done), True)            
            self.job=None
        except:
            pass
        
    def _delete_subjob(self, job_url):
        self.coordination.delete_job(job_url) 
    
    def _get_subjob_state(self, job_url):
        logger.debug("Get subjob state: " + str(job_url))
        return self.coordination.get_job_state(job_url) 
    
    def _get_subjob_details(self, job_url):
        return self.coordination.get_job(job_url) 
    
    def _add_subjob(self, queue_url, jd, job_url, job_id):
        logger.debug("add subjob to queue of PJ: " + str(queue_url))        
        for i in range(0,3):
            try:
                logger.debug("create dictionary for job description. Job-URL: " + job_url)
                # put job description attributes to Coordination Service
                job_dict = {}
                # to accomendate current bug in bliss (Number of processes is not returned from list attributes)
                job_dict["NumberOfProcesses"] = "1" 
                attributes = jd.list_attributes()   
                logger.debug("SJ Attributes: " + str(jd))             
                for i in attributes:          
                        if jd.attribute_is_vector(i):
                            vector_attr = []
                            for j in jd.get_vector_attribute(i):
                                vector_attr.append(j)
                            job_dict[i]=vector_attr
                        else:
                            #logger.debug("Add attribute: " + str(i) + " Value: " + jd.get_attribute(i))
                            job_dict[i] = jd.get_attribute(i)
                
                # Other pilot state information
                job_dict["state"] = str(Unknown)
                job_dict["job-id"] = str(job_id)
                logger.debug("job dict: " + str(job_dict))
                
                
                if job_dict.has_key("FileTransfer"):
                    files = job_dict["FileTransfer"]
                    sj_work_dir = self.__get_subjob_working_dir(job_id)
                    self.__stage_files(files, sj_work_dir)
                
                #logger.debug("update job description at communication & coordination sub-system")
                self.coordination.set_job(job_url, job_dict)                                                
                self.coordination.queue_job(queue_url, job_url)
                break
            except:
                self.__print_traceback()
                time.sleep(2)
                
    
    def _get_subjob_url(self, subjob_url):
        """ Get unique URL for a sub-job. This URL can be used to reconnect to SJ later, e.g.:
        
            redis://localhost/bigjob:bj-9a9ba4d8-b162-11e1-9c42-109addae22a3:localhost:jobs:sj-6f44da6e-b178-11e1-bc99-109addae22a3
        """
        url = subjob_url
        if subjob_url.find("bigjob")==0:
            url = os.path.join(self.coordination.address, 
                               subjob_url)        
            if self.coordination.dbtype!="" and self.coordination.dbtype!=None:
                url = os.path.join(url, "?" + self.coordination.dbtype)            
        return url


    def __generate_bootstrap_script(self, coordination_host, coordination_namespace, external_coordination_namespace="", bigjob_home=None):
        script = textwrap.dedent("""import sys
import os
import urllib
import sys
import time
start_time = time.time()
home = os.environ.get("HOME")
#print "Home: " + home
if home==None: home = os.getcwd()
BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR= os.path.join(home, ".bigjob")
if not os.path.exists(BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR): os.mkdir (BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR)
BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR=BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR+"/python/"
if not os.path.exists(BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR): os.mkdir(BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR)
BOOTSTRAP_URL="https://raw.github.com/saga-project/BigJob/master/bootstrap/bigjob-bootstrap.py"
BOOTSTRAP_FILE=BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR+"/bigjob-bootstrap.py"
#ensure that BJ in .bigjob is upfront in sys.path
sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd() + "/../")
p = list()
for i in sys.path:
    if i.find(\".bigjob/python\")>1:
          p.insert(0, i)
for i in p: sys.path.insert(0, i)
print "Python path: " + str(sys.path)
print "Python version: " + str(sys.version_info)
try: import saga
except: print "SAGA and SAGA Python Bindings not found.";
try: import bigjob.bigjob_agent
except: 
    print "BigJob not installed. Attempt to install it."; 
    opener = urllib.FancyURLopener({}); 
    opener.retrieve(BOOTSTRAP_URL, BOOTSTRAP_FILE); 
    print "Execute: " + "python " + BOOTSTRAP_FILE + " " + BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR
    os.system("/usr/bin/env")
    try:
        os.system("python " + BOOTSTRAP_FILE + " " + BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR); 
        activate_this = os.path.join(BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR, "bin/activate_this.py"); 
        execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this))
    except:
        print "BJ installation failed. Trying system-level python (/usr/bin/python)";
        os.system("/usr/bin/python " + BOOTSTRAP_FILE + " " + BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR); 
        activate_this = os.path.join(BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR, "bin/activate_this.py"); 
        execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this))
#try to import BJ once again
import bigjob.bigjob_agent
# execute bj agent
args = list()
args.append("bigjob_agent.py")
args.append(\"%s\")
args.append(\"%s\")
args.append(\"%s\")
print "Bootstrap time: " + str(time.time()-start_time)
print "Starting BigJob Agents with following args: " + str(args)
bigjob_agent = bigjob.bigjob_agent.bigjob_agent(args)
""" % (coordination_host, coordination_namespace, external_coordination_namespace))
        return script
    
    def __generate_bootstrap_script_from_binary(self, coordination_host, coordination_namespace, 
                                                external_coordination_namespace="", 
                                                bigjob_home=None):
        script = textwrap.dedent("""import sys
import os
import urllib
import sys
import time
start_time = time.time()
home = os.environ.get("HOME")
#print "Home: " + home
if home==None: home = os.getcwd()
BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR= os.path.join(home, ".bigjob")
if not os.path.exists(BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR): os.mkdir (BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR)
BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR=BIGJOB_AGENT_DIR+"/python/"
if not os.path.exists(BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR): os.mkdir(BIGJOB_PYTHON_DIR)
BOOTSTRAP_URL="http://s3.amazonaws.com/bigjob/bigjob-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz"
BOOTSTRAP_FILE="bigjob-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz"
#ensure that BJ in .bigjob is upfront in sys.path
sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd() + "/../")
#sys.path.insert(0, /User/luckow/.bigjob/python/lib")
#sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd() + "/../../")
p = list()
for i in sys.path:
    if i.find(\".bigjob/python\")>1:
          p.insert(0, i)
for i in p: sys.path.insert(0, i)
print "Python path: " + str(sys.path)
print "Python version: " + str(sys.version_info)
try: import saga
except: print "SAGA and SAGA Python Bindings not found.";
try: import bigjob.bigjob_agent
except: 
    print "BigJob not installed. Attempt to install it."; 
    #opener = urllib.FancyURLopener({}); 
    #ret = opener.retrieve(BOOTSTRAP_URL, BOOTSTRAP_FILE); 
    print "Download via wget"
    os.system("wget " + BOOTSTRAP_URL)
    os.system("rm -rf .bigjob")
    print "Execute: " + "tar -xzf " + BOOTSTRAP_FILE
    os.system("ls -lta")
    try:
        os.system("tar -xzf " + BOOTSTRAP_FILE); 
        os.system("ls -lta")
        os.system(".bigjob/python/bin/python -c 'import bigjob; import bigjob.bigjob_agent; print bigjob.version; bigjob.bigjob_agent.bigjob_agent([\\"bigjob_agent.py\\", \\"%s\\", \\"%s\\", \\"%s\\"])'")
        
    except:
        print "BJ installation failed!";
""" % (coordination_host, coordination_namespace, external_coordination_namespace))
        return script


    def __escape_rsl(self, bootstrap_script):
        logger.debug("Escape RSL")
        bootstrap_script = bootstrap_script.replace("\"", "\"\"")        
        return bootstrap_script
          
            
    def __escape_pbs(self, bootstrap_script):
        logger.debug("Escape PBS")
        bootstrap_script = "\'" + bootstrap_script+ "\'"
        return bootstrap_script
    
    
    def __escape_ssh(self, bootstrap_script):
        logger.debug("Escape SSH")
        bootstrap_script = bootstrap_script.replace("\"", "\\\"")
        bootstrap_script = bootstrap_script.replace("\'", "\\\"")
        bootstrap_script = "\"" + bootstrap_script+ "\""
        return bootstrap_script
    
    def __escape_bliss(self, bootstrap_script):
        logger.debug("Escape Bliss")
        #bootstrap_script = bootstrap_script.replace("\'", "\"")
        #bootstrap_script = "\'" + bootstrap_script+ "\'"
        bootstrap_script = bootstrap_script.replace('"','\\"')
        bootstrap_script = '"' + bootstrap_script+ '"'
        return bootstrap_script
                
  
    def __parse_pilot_url(self, pilot_url):
        #pdb.set_trace()        
        pilot_saga_url = SAGAUrl(pilot_url)
        dbtype = pilot_saga_url.query
        coordination = pilot_url[:pilot_url.index("bigjob")]   
        if dbtype!=None:
            coordination = os.path.join(coordination, "?"+dbtype)
        pilot_url = pilot_saga_url.path[1:]
        
        #dbtype = None
        #coordination = pilot_url[:pilot_url.index("bigjob")]
        #pilot_url = pilot_url[pilot_url.find("bigjob"):]
        #if pilot_url.find("/") > 0:
        #    comp = pilot_url.split("/")
        #    pilot_url = comp[0]
        #    if comp[1].find("dbtype")>0:
        #        dbtype=comp[1][comp[1].find("dbtype"):]
        
        #if dbtype!=None:
        #    coordination = os.path.join(coordination, "?"+dbtype)
        logger.debug("Parsed URL - Coordination: %s Pilot: %s"%(coordination, pilot_url))    
        return coordination, pilot_url
    
    
    def __has_finished(self, state):
        state = state.lower()
        if state=="done" or state=="failed" or state=="canceled":
            return True
        else:
            return False
    
    def __parse_url(self, url):
        try:
            surl = SAGAUrl(url)
            host = surl.host
            port = surl.port
            username = surl.username
            password = surl.password
            query = surl.query
            if query!=None and query.endswith("/"):
                query = query[:-1]
            scheme = "%s://"%surl.scheme
        except:
            """ Fallback URL parser based on Python urlparse library """
            logger.error("URL %s could not be parsed"%(url))
            traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
            result = urlparse.urlparse(url)
            logger.debug("Result: " + str(result))
            host = result.hostname
            #host = None
            port = result.port
            username = result.username
            password = result.password
            scheme = "%s://"%result.scheme 
            if host==None:
                logger.debug("Python 2.6 fallback")
                if url.find("/", len(scheme)) > 0:
                    host = url[len(scheme):url.find("/", len(scheme))]
                else:
                    host = url[len(scheme):]
                if host.find(":")>1:
                    logger.debug(host)
                    comp = host.split(":")
                    host = comp[0]
                    port = int(comp[1])
                    
            if url.find("?")>0:
                query = url[url.find("?")+1:]
            else:
                query = None
            
        
        logger.debug("%s %s %s"%(scheme, host, port))
        return scheme, username, password, host, port, query     
            
    def __get_bj_id(self, pilot_url):
        start = pilot_url.index("bj-")
        end =pilot_url.index(":", start)
        return pilot_url[start:end]
    
     
    def __init_coordination(self, coordination_url):        
        if(coordination_url.startswith("advert://") or coordination_url.startswith("sqlasyncadvert://")):
            try:
                from coordination.bigjob_coordination_advert import bigjob_coordination
                logger.debug("Utilizing ADVERT Backend")
            except:
                logger.error("Advert Backend could not be loaded")
        elif (coordination_url.startswith("redis://")):
            try:
                from coordination.bigjob_coordination_redis import bigjob_coordination      
                logger.debug("Utilizing Redis Backend")
            except:
                logger.error("Error loading pyredis.")
        elif (coordination_url.startswith("tcp://")):
            try:
                from coordination.bigjob_coordination_zmq import bigjob_coordination
                logger.debug("Utilizing ZMQ Backend")
            except:
                logger.error("ZMQ Backend not found. Please install ZeroMQ (http://www.zeromq.org/intro:get-the-software) and " 
                      +"PYZMQ (http://zeromq.github.com/pyzmq/)")
        else:
            logger.error("No suitable coordination backend found.")
        
        logger.debug("Parsing URL: " + coordination_url)
        scheme, username, password, host, port, dbtype  = self.__parse_url(coordination_url) 
        
        if port == -1:
            port = None
        coordination = bigjob_coordination(server=host, server_port=port, username=username, 
                                           password=password, dbtype=dbtype, url_prefix=scheme)
        return coordination
    
    
    def __get_bigjob_working_dir(self):
        self.working_directory = os.path.abspath(self.working_directory)        
        if self.working_directory.find(self.uuid)!=-1: # working directory already contains BJ id
            return self.working_directory
        else:
            return os.path.join(self.working_directory, self.uuid)
    
    
    def __get_subjob_working_dir(self, sj_id):
        base_url = self.bigjob_working_directory_url 
        url  = os.path.join(base_url, sj_id)        
        return url
    

    ###########################################################################
    # File Management
    
    def __initialize_pilot_data(self, service_url):
        # initialize file adaptor
        # Pilot Data API for File Management
        if service_url.startswith("ssh:"):
            logger.debug("Use SSH backend")
            try:
                from pilot.filemanagement.ssh_adaptor import SSHFileAdaptor
                self.__filemanager = SSHFileAdaptor(service_url) 
            except:
                logger.debug("SSH package not found.")            
                self.__print_traceback()
        elif service_url.startswith("http:"):
            logger.debug("Use WebHDFS backend")
            try:
                from pilot.filemanagement.webhdfs_adaptor import WebHDFSFileAdaptor
                self.__filemanager = WebHDFSFileAdaptor(service_url)
            except:
                logger.debug("WebHDFS package not found.")        
        elif service_url.startswith("go:"):
            logger.debug("Use Globus Online backend")
            try:
                from pilot.filemanagement.globusonline_adaptor import GlobusOnlineFileAdaptor
                self.__filemanager = GlobusOnlineFileAdaptor(service_url)
            except:
                logger.debug("Globus Online package not found.") 
                self.__print_traceback()
                
            
                  

    def __stage_files(self, filetransfers, target_url):
        logger.debug("Stage: %s to %s"%(filetransfers, target_url))
        if filetransfers==None:
            return
        if self.__filemanager:
            self.__filemanager.create_remote_directory(target_url)
        for i in filetransfers:
            source_file=i
            if i.find(">")>0:
                source_file = i[:i.find(">")].strip()
            if source_file.startswith("ssh://")==False and source_file.startswith("go://")==False:
                logger.error("Staging of file: %s not supported. Please use URL in form ssh://<filename>"%source_file)
                continue
            target_url_full = os.path.join(target_url, os.path.basename(source_file))
            logger.debug("Stage: %s to %s"%(source_file, target_url_full))
            #self.__third_party_transfer(source_file, target_url_full)
            if self.__filemanager:
                self.__filemanager.transfer(source_file, target_url_full)
           
       

    def __get_launch_method(self, hostname, user=None):
        """ returns desired execution method: ssh, aprun """
        if user == None: user = self.__discover_ssh_user(hostname)
        host = ""
        if user!=None and user!="": 
            logger.debug("discovered user: "******"@" + hostname
        else:
            host = hostname 
        gsissh_available = False
        try:
            cmd = "gsissh " + host + " /bin/date"
            logger.debug("Execute: " + cmd)
            gsissh_available = (subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)==0)
        except:
            pass
    
        ssh_available = False
        try:
            cmd = "ssh " + host + " /bin/date"
            logger.debug("Execute: " + cmd)
            ssh_available = (subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)==0)
        except:
            pass
    
        launch_method = "ssh"
        if ssh_available == False and gsissh_available == True:
            launch_method="gsissh"
        else:
            launch_method="ssh"
        logger.info("SSH: %r GSISSH: %r Use: %s"%(ssh_available, gsissh_available, launch_method))
        return launch_method
    
    
    def __discover_ssh_user(self, hostname):
        # discover username
        user = None
        ssh_config = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".ssh/config")
        ssh_config_file = open(ssh_config, "r")
        lines = ssh_config_file.readlines()
        for i in range(0, len(lines)):
            line = lines[i]
            if line.find(hostname)>0:
                for k in range(i + 1, len(lines)):
                    sub_line = lines[k]
                    if sub_line.startswith(" ")==True and sub_line.startswith("\t")==True:
                        break # configuration for next host
                    elif sub_line.find("User")!=-1:
                        stripped_sub_line = sub_line.strip()
                        user = stripped_sub_line.split()[1]
                        break
        ssh_config_file.close() 
        return user
    
    def __print_traceback(self):
        exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
        logger.debug("*** print_exception:",
                     exc_info=(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback))
        #traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback,
        #                      limit=2, file=sys.stdout)
        
    def __repr__(self):
        return self.pilot_url 

    def __del__(self):
        """ BJ is not cancelled when object terminates
            Application can reconnect to BJ via pilot url later on"""
        pass