def set_up_predictor(self, nmt_model_path): """Initializes the predictor with the given NMT model. Code following ``blocks.machine_translation.main``. """ self.src_vocab_size = self.config['src_vocab_size'] self.trgt_vocab_size = self.config['trg_vocab_size'] self.nmt_model = NMTModel(self.config) self.nmt_model.set_up() loader = LoadNMTUtils(nmt_model_path, self.config['saveto'], self.nmt_model.search_model) loader.load_weights() self.best_models = [] self.val_bleu_curve = [] self.src_sparse_feat_map = self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] \ if self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] else FlatSparseFeatMap() if self.config['trg_sparse_feat_map']: self.trg_sparse_feat_map = self.config['trg_sparse_feat_map'] self.search_algorithm = MyopticSparseSearch( samples=self.nmt_model.samples, trg_sparse_feat_map=self.trg_sparse_feat_map) else: self.trg_sparse_feat_map = FlatSparseFeatMap() self.search_algorithm = MyopticSearch(samples=self.nmt_model.samples) self.search_algorithm.compile()
def align_with_nam(config, args): """Main method for using the Neural Alignment Model. Args: config (dict): NMT configuration args (object): ArgumentParser object containing the command line arguments Returns: list. List of alignments, where alignments are represented as numpy matrices containing confidences between 0 and 1. """ global alignments config['attention'] = 'parameterized' alignments = [] nmt_model = NMTModel(config) nmt_model.set_up() align_stream = _get_align_stream(**config) extensions = [ FinishAfter(after_epoch=True), TrainingDataMonitoring([nmt_model.cost], after_batch=True), PrintCurrentLogRow(after_batch=True), NextSentenceExtension(align_stream=align_stream, every_n_batches=args.iterations, before_training=True) ] train_params = [] for p in nmt_model.cg.parameters: if p.name in 'alignment_matrix': train_params.append(p) break algorithm = GradientDescent( cost=nmt_model.cost, parameters=train_params ) main_loop = MainLoop( model=nmt_model.training_model, algorithm=algorithm, data_stream=align_stream, extensions=extensions ) nmt_model_path = get_nmt_model_path(args.nmt_model_selector, config) loader = LoadNMTUtils(nmt_model_path, config['saveto'], nmt_model.training_model) loader.load_weights() try: main_loop.run() except StopIteration: logging.info("Alignment finished") return alignments
def align_with_nam(config, args): """Main method for using the Neural Alignment Model. Args: config (dict): NMT configuration args (object): ArgumentParser object containing the command line arguments Returns: list. List of alignments, where alignments are represented as numpy matrices containing confidences between 0 and 1. """ global alignments config['attention'] = 'parameterized' alignments = [] nmt_model = NMTModel(config) nmt_model.set_up() align_stream = _get_align_stream(**config) extensions = [ FinishAfter(after_epoch=True), TrainingDataMonitoring([nmt_model.cost], after_batch=True), PrintCurrentLogRow(after_batch=True), NextSentenceExtension(align_stream=align_stream, every_n_batches=args.iterations, before_training=True) ] train_params = [] for p in nmt_model.cg.parameters: if p.name in 'alignment_matrix': train_params.append(p) break algorithm = GradientDescent(cost=nmt_model.cost, parameters=train_params) main_loop = MainLoop(model=nmt_model.training_model, algorithm=algorithm, data_stream=align_stream, extensions=extensions) nmt_model_path = get_nmt_model_path(args.nmt_model_selector, config) loader = LoadNMTUtils(nmt_model_path, config['saveto'], nmt_model.training_model) loader.load_weights() try: main_loop.run() except StopIteration: logging.info("Alignment finished") return alignments
def set_up_decoder(self, nmt_specs): """This method sets up a list of NMT models and BeamSearch instances, one for each model in the ensemble. Note that we do not use the ``BeamSearch.search`` method for ensemble decoding directly. Args: nmt_model_path (string): Path to the NMT model file (.npz) """ self.nmt_models = [] self.beam_searches = [] for nmt_model_path, nmt_config in nmt_specs: nmt_model = NMTModel(nmt_config) nmt_model.set_up() loader = LoadNMTUtils(nmt_model_path, nmt_config['saveto'], nmt_model.search_model) loader.load_weights() self.nmt_models.append(nmt_model) self.beam_searches.append(BeamSearch(samples=nmt_model.samples))
def set_up_decoder(self, nmt_model_path): """This method uses the NMT configuration in ``self.config`` to initialize the NMT model. This method basically corresponds to ``blocks.machine_translation.main``. Args: nmt_model_path (string): Path to the NMT model file (.npz) """ self.nmt_model = NMTModel(self.config) self.nmt_model.set_up() loader = LoadNMTUtils(nmt_model_path, self.config['saveto'], self.nmt_model.search_model) loader.load_weights() self.src_sparse_feat_map = self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] \ if self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] else FlatSparseFeatMap() if self.config['trg_sparse_feat_map']: self.trg_sparse_feat_map = self.config['trg_sparse_feat_map'] self.beam_search = SparseBeamSearch( samples=self.nmt_model.samples, trg_sparse_feat_map=self.trg_sparse_feat_map) else: self.trg_sparse_feat_map = FlatSparseFeatMap() self.beam_search = BeamSearch(samples=self.nmt_model.samples)
class BlocksNMTPredictor(Predictor): """This is the neural machine translation predictor. The predicted posteriors are equal to the distribution generated by the decoder network in NMT. This predictor heavily relies on the NMT example in blocks. Note that this predictor cannot be used in combination with a target side sparse feature map. See ``BlocksUnboundedNMTPredictor`` for that case. """ def __init__(self, nmt_model_path, gnmt_beta, enable_cache, config): """Creates a new NMT predictor. Args: nmt_model_path (string): Path to the NMT model file (.npz) gnmt_beta (float): If greater than 0.0, add a Google NMT style coverage penalization term (Wu et al., 2016) to the predictive scores enable_cache (bool): The NMT predictor usually has a very limited vocabulary size, and a large number of UNKs in hypotheses. This enables reusing already computed predictor states for hypotheses which differ only by NMT OOV words. config (dict): NMT configuration Raises: ValueError. If a target sparse feature map is defined """ super(BlocksNMTPredictor, self).__init__() self.gnmt_beta = gnmt_beta self.add_gnmt_coverage_term = gnmt_beta > 0.0 self.config = copy.deepcopy(config) self.enable_cache = enable_cache self.set_up_predictor(nmt_model_path) self.src_eos = self.src_sparse_feat_map.word2dense(utils.EOS_ID) def set_up_predictor(self, nmt_model_path): """Initializes the predictor with the given NMT model. Code following ``blocks.machine_translation.main``. """ self.src_vocab_size = self.config['src_vocab_size'] self.trgt_vocab_size = self.config['trg_vocab_size'] self.nmt_model = NMTModel(self.config) self.nmt_model.set_up() loader = LoadNMTUtils(nmt_model_path, self.config['saveto'], self.nmt_model.search_model) loader.load_weights() self.best_models = [] self.val_bleu_curve = [] self.src_sparse_feat_map = self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] \ if self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] else FlatSparseFeatMap() if self.config['trg_sparse_feat_map']: logging.fatal("Cannot use bounded vocabulary predictor with " "a target sparse feature map. Ignoring...") self.search_algorithm = MyopticSearch(samples=self.nmt_model.samples) self.search_algorithm.compile() def initialize(self, src_sentence): """Runs the encoder network to create the source annotations for the source sentence. If the cache is enabled, empty the cache. Args: src_sentence (list): List of word ids without <S> and </S> which represent the source sentence. """ self.contexts = None self.states = None self.posterior_cache = SimpleTrie() self.states_cache = SimpleTrie() self.consumed = [] seq = self.src_sparse_feat_map.words2dense( utils.oov_to_unk(src_sentence, self.src_vocab_size)) + [self.src_eos] if self.src_sparse_feat_map.dim > 1: # sparse src feats input_ = np.transpose(np.tile(seq, (1, 1, 1)), (2,0,1)) else: # word ids on the source side input_ = np.tile(seq, (1, 1)) input_values={self.nmt_model.sampling_input: input_} self.contexts, self.states, _ = self.search_algorithm.compute_initial_states_and_contexts( input_values) self.attention_records = (1 + len(src_sentence)) * [0.0] def is_history_cachable(self): """Returns true if cache is enabled and history contains UNK """ if not self.enable_cache: return False for w in self.consumed: if w == utils.UNK_ID: return True return False def predict_next(self): """Uses cache or runs the decoder network to get the distribution over the next target words. Returns: np array. Full distribution over the entire NMT vocabulary for the next target token. """ use_cache = self.is_history_cachable() if use_cache: posterior = self.posterior_cache.get(self.consumed) if not posterior is None: logging.debug("Loaded NMT posterior from cache for %s" % self.consumed) return self._add_gnmt_beta(posterior) # logprobs are negative log probs, i.e. greater than 0 logprobs = self.search_algorithm.compute_logprobs(self.contexts, self.states) posterior = np.multiply(logprobs[0], -1.0) if use_cache: self.posterior_cache.add(self.consumed, posterior) return self._add_gnmt_beta(posterior) def _add_gnmt_beta(self, posterior): """Adds the GNMT coverage penalization term to EOS in ``posterior`` """ if self.add_gnmt_coverage_term: posterior[utils.EOS_ID] += self.gnmt_beta * sum([np.log(max(0.0001, p)) for p in self.attention_records if p < 1.0]) return posterior def get_unk_probability(self, posterior): """Returns the UNK probability defined by NMT. """ return posterior[utils.UNK_ID] if len(posterior) > utils.UNK_ID else NEG_INF def consume(self, word): """Feeds back ``word`` to the decoder network. This includes embedding of ``word``, running the attention network and update the recurrent decoder layer. """ if word >= self.trgt_vocab_size: word = utils.UNK_ID self.consumed.append(word) use_cache = self.is_history_cachable() if use_cache: s = self.states_cache.get(self.consumed) if not s is None: logging.debug("Loaded NMT decoder states from cache for %s" % self.consumed) self.states = copy.deepcopy(s) return self.states.update(self.search_algorithm.compute_next_states( self.contexts, self.states, [word])) if use_cache: self.states_cache.add(self.consumed, copy.deepcopy(self.states)) if self.add_gnmt_coverage_term: # Keep track of attentions for pos,att in enumerate(self.states['weights'][0]): self.attention_records[pos] += att def get_state(self): """The NMT predictor state consists of the decoder network state, and (for caching) the current history of consumed words """ return self.states,self.consumed,self.attention_records def set_state(self, state): """Set the NMT predictor state. """ self.states,self.consumed,self.attention_records = state def is_equal(self, state1, state2): """Returns true if the history is the same """ _,consumed1,_ = state1 _,consumed2,_ = state2 return consumed1 == consumed2
class BlocksUnboundedNMTPredictor(BlocksNMTPredictor, UnboundedVocabularyPredictor): """This is a version of the NMT predictor which assumes an unbounded vocabulary. Therefore, this predictor can only be used when other predictors (like fst) define the words to score. Using this predictor is mandatory when a target sparse feature map is provided. """ def __init__(self, nmt_model_path, gnmt_beta, config): """Creates a new NMT predictor with unbounded vocabulary. Args: nmt_model_path (string): Path to the NMT model file (.npz) config (dict): NMT configuration, """ super(BlocksUnboundedNMTPredictor, self).__init__(nmt_model_path, gnmt_beta, False, config) def set_up_predictor(self, nmt_model_path): """Initializes the predictor with the given NMT model. Code following ``blocks.machine_translation.main``. """ self.src_vocab_size = self.config['src_vocab_size'] self.trgt_vocab_size = self.config['trg_vocab_size'] self.nmt_model = NMTModel(self.config) self.nmt_model.set_up() loader = LoadNMTUtils(nmt_model_path, self.config['saveto'], self.nmt_model.search_model) loader.load_weights() self.best_models = [] self.val_bleu_curve = [] self.src_sparse_feat_map = self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] \ if self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] else FlatSparseFeatMap() if self.config['trg_sparse_feat_map']: self.trg_sparse_feat_map = self.config['trg_sparse_feat_map'] self.search_algorithm = MyopticSparseSearch( samples=self.nmt_model.samples, trg_sparse_feat_map=self.trg_sparse_feat_map) else: self.trg_sparse_feat_map = FlatSparseFeatMap() self.search_algorithm = MyopticSearch(samples=self.nmt_model.samples) self.search_algorithm.compile() def predict_next(self, words): """Uses cache or runs the decoder network to get the distribution over the next target words. Returns: np array. Full distribution over the entire NMT vocabulary for the next target token. """ logprobs = self.search_algorithm.compute_logprobs(self.contexts, self.states) if self.trg_sparse_feat_map.dim > 1: return {w: -sparse.dense_euclidean2( logprobs[0], self.trg_sparse_feat_map.word2dense(w)) for w in words} else: # logprobs are negative log probs, i.e. greater than 0 posterior = np.multiply(logprobs[0], -1.0) return {w: posterior[w] for w in words} def get_unk_probability(self, posterior): """Returns negative inf as this is a unbounded predictor. """ return NEG_INF def consume(self, word): """Feeds back ``word`` to the decoder network. This includes embedding of ``word``, running the attention network and update the recurrent decoder layer. """ if word >= self.trgt_vocab_size: word = utils.UNK_ID self.consumed.append(word) self.states.update(self.search_algorithm.compute_next_states( self.contexts, self.states, [self.trg_sparse_feat_map.word2dense(word)])) def is_equal(self, state1, state2): """Returns true if the history is the same """ _,consumed1 = state1 _,consumed2 = state2 return consumed1 == consumed2
def main(config, tr_stream, dev_stream, use_bokeh=False, slim_iteration_state=False, switch_controller=None, reset_epoch=False): """This method largely corresponds to the ``main`` method in the original Blocks implementation in blocks-examples and most of the code is copied from there. Following modifications have been made: - Support fixing word embedding during training - Dropout fix https://github.com/mila-udem/blocks-examples/issues/46 - If necessary, add the exp3s extension Args: config (dict): NMT config tr_stream (DataStream): Training data stream dev_stream (DataStream): Validation data stream use_bokeh (bool): Whether to use bokeh for plotting slim_iteration_state (bool): Whether to store the full iteration state or only the epoch iterator without data stream state switch_controller (SourceSwitchController): Controlling strategy if monolingual data is used as well reset_epoch (bool): Set epoch_started in main loop status to false. Sometimes required if you change training parameters such as mono_data_integration """ nmt_model = NMTModel(config) nmt_model.set_up() # Set extensions logging.info("Initializing extensions") extensions = [ FinishAfter(after_n_batches=config['finish_after']), TrainingDataMonitoring([nmt_model.cost], after_batch=True), Printing(after_batch=True), CheckpointNMT(config['saveto'], slim_iteration_state, every_n_batches=config['save_freq']) ] # Add early stopping based on bleu if config['bleu_script'] is not None: logging.info("Building bleu validator") extensions.append( BleuValidator(nmt_model.sampling_input, samples=nmt_model.samples, config=config, model=nmt_model.search_model, data_stream=dev_stream, normalize=config['normalized_bleu'], store_full_main_loop=config['store_full_main_loop'], every_n_batches=config['bleu_val_freq'])) if switch_controller: switch_controller.beam_search = BeamSearch(samples=nmt_model.samples) switch_controller.src_sentence = nmt_model.sampling_input extensions.append(switch_controller) # Reload model if necessary if config['reload']: extensions.append( LoadNMT(config['saveto'], slim_iteration_state, reset_epoch)) # Plot cost in bokeh if necessary if use_bokeh and BOKEH_AVAILABLE: extensions.append( Plot('Decoding cost', channels=[['decoder_cost_cost']], after_batch=True)) # Add an extension for correct handling of SIGTERM and SIGINT extensions.append(AlwaysEpochInterrupt(every_n_batches=1)) # Set up training algorithm logging.info("Initializing training algorithm") # https://github.com/mila-udem/blocks-examples/issues/46 train_params = nmt_model.cg.parameters # fs439: fix embeddings? if config['fix_embeddings']: train_params = [] embedding_params = [ 'softmax1', 'softmax0', 'maxout_bias', 'embeddings', 'lookuptable', 'transform_feedback' ] for p in nmt_model.cg.parameters: add_param = True for ann in p.tag.annotations: if ann.name in embedding_params: logging.info("Do not train %s due to annotation %s" % (p, ann)) add_param = False break if add_param: train_params.append(p) # Change cost=cost to cg.outputs[0] ? algorithm = GradientDescent(cost=nmt_model.cg.outputs[0] if config['dropout'] < 1.0 else nmt_model.cost, parameters=train_params, step_rule=CompositeRule([ StepClipping(config['step_clipping']), eval(config['step_rule'])() ])) # Initialize main loop logging.info("Initializing main loop") main_loop = MainLoop(model=nmt_model.training_model, algorithm=algorithm, data_stream=tr_stream, extensions=extensions) # Reset epoch if reset_epoch: main_loop.status['epoch_started'] = False # Train! main_loop.run()
class BlocksNMTVanillaDecoder(Decoder): """Adaptor class for blocks.search.BeamSearch. We implement the ``Decoder`` class but ignore functionality for predictors or heuristics. Instead, we pass through decoding directly to the blocks beam search module. This is fast, but breaks with the predictor framework. It can only be used for pure single system NMT decoding. Note that this decoder supports sparse feat maps on both source and target side. """ def __init__(self, nmt_model_path, config, decoder_args): """Set up the NMT model used by the decoder. Args: nmt_model_path (string): Path to the NMT model file (.npz) config (dict): NMT configuration decoder_args (object): Decoder configuration passed through from configuration API. """ super(BlocksNMTVanillaDecoder, self).__init__(decoder_args) self.config = config self.set_up_decoder(nmt_model_path) self.src_eos = self.src_sparse_feat_map.word2dense(utils.EOS_ID) def set_up_decoder(self, nmt_model_path): """This method uses the NMT configuration in ``self.config`` to initialize the NMT model. This method basically corresponds to ``blocks.machine_translation.main``. Args: nmt_model_path (string): Path to the NMT model file (.npz) """ self.nmt_model = NMTModel(self.config) self.nmt_model.set_up() loader = LoadNMTUtils(nmt_model_path, self.config['saveto'], self.nmt_model.search_model) loader.load_weights() self.src_sparse_feat_map = self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] \ if self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] else FlatSparseFeatMap() if self.config['trg_sparse_feat_map']: self.trg_sparse_feat_map = self.config['trg_sparse_feat_map'] self.beam_search = SparseBeamSearch( samples=self.nmt_model.samples, trg_sparse_feat_map=self.trg_sparse_feat_map) else: self.trg_sparse_feat_map = FlatSparseFeatMap() self.beam_search = BeamSearch(samples=self.nmt_model.samples) def decode(self, src_sentence): """Decodes a single source sentence with the original blocks beam search decoder. Does not use predictors. Note that the score breakdowns in returned hypotheses are only on the sentence level, not on the word level. For finer grained NMT scores you need to use the nmt predictor. ``src_sentence`` is a list of source word ids representing the source sentence without <S> or </S> symbols. As blocks expects to see </S>, this method adds it automatically. Args: src_sentence (list): List of source word ids without <S> or </S> which make up the source sentence Returns: list. A list of ``Hypothesis`` instances ordered by their score. """ seq = self.src_sparse_feat_map.words2dense( utils.oov_to_unk(src_sentence, self.config['src_vocab_size'])) + [self.src_eos] if self.src_sparse_feat_map.dim > 1: # sparse src feats input_ = np.transpose( np.tile(seq, (self.config['beam_size'], 1, 1)), (2, 0, 1)) else: # word ids on the source side input_ = np.tile(seq, (self.config['beam_size'], 1)) trans, costs = self.beam_search.search( input_values={self.nmt_model.sampling_input: input_}, max_length=3 * len(src_sentence), eol_symbol=utils.EOS_ID, ignore_first_eol=True) hypos = [] max_len = 0 for idx in xrange(len(trans)): max_len = max(max_len, len(trans[idx])) hypo = Hypothesis(trans[idx], -costs[idx]) hypo.score_breakdown = len(trans[idx]) * [[(0.0, 1.0)]] hypo.score_breakdown[0] = [(-costs[idx], 1.0)] hypos.append(hypo) self.apply_predictors_count = max_len * self.config['beam_size'] return hypos def has_predictors(self): """Always returns true. """ return True
class BlocksNMTVanillaDecoder(Decoder): """Adaptor class for blocks.search.BeamSearch. We implement the ``Decoder`` class but ignore functionality for predictors or heuristics. Instead, we pass through decoding directly to the blocks beam search module. This is fast, but breaks with the predictor framework. It can only be used for pure single system NMT decoding. Note that this decoder supports sparse feat maps on both source and target side. """ def __init__(self, nmt_model_path, config, decoder_args): """Set up the NMT model used by the decoder. Args: nmt_model_path (string): Path to the NMT model file (.npz) config (dict): NMT configuration decoder_args (object): Decoder configuration passed through from configuration API. """ super(BlocksNMTVanillaDecoder, self).__init__(decoder_args) self.config = config self.set_up_decoder(nmt_model_path) self.src_eos = self.src_sparse_feat_map.word2dense(utils.EOS_ID) def set_up_decoder(self, nmt_model_path): """This method uses the NMT configuration in ``self.config`` to initialize the NMT model. This method basically corresponds to ``blocks.machine_translation.main``. Args: nmt_model_path (string): Path to the NMT model file (.npz) """ self.nmt_model = NMTModel(self.config) self.nmt_model.set_up() loader = LoadNMTUtils(nmt_model_path, self.config['saveto'], self.nmt_model.search_model) loader.load_weights() self.src_sparse_feat_map = self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] \ if self.config['src_sparse_feat_map'] else FlatSparseFeatMap() if self.config['trg_sparse_feat_map']: self.trg_sparse_feat_map = self.config['trg_sparse_feat_map'] self.beam_search = SparseBeamSearch( samples=self.nmt_model.samples, trg_sparse_feat_map=self.trg_sparse_feat_map) else: self.trg_sparse_feat_map = FlatSparseFeatMap() self.beam_search = BeamSearch(samples=self.nmt_model.samples) def decode(self, src_sentence): """Decodes a single source sentence with the original blocks beam search decoder. Does not use predictors. Note that the score breakdowns in returned hypotheses are only on the sentence level, not on the word level. For finer grained NMT scores you need to use the nmt predictor. ``src_sentence`` is a list of source word ids representing the source sentence without <S> or </S> symbols. As blocks expects to see </S>, this method adds it automatically. Args: src_sentence (list): List of source word ids without <S> or </S> which make up the source sentence Returns: list. A list of ``Hypothesis`` instances ordered by their score. """ seq = self.src_sparse_feat_map.words2dense(utils.oov_to_unk( src_sentence, self.config['src_vocab_size'])) + [self.src_eos] if self.src_sparse_feat_map.dim > 1: # sparse src feats input_ = np.transpose( np.tile(seq, (self.config['beam_size'], 1, 1)), (2,0,1)) else: # word ids on the source side input_ = np.tile(seq, (self.config['beam_size'], 1)) trans, costs = self.beam_search.search( input_values={self.nmt_model.sampling_input: input_}, max_length=3*len(src_sentence), eol_symbol=utils.EOS_ID, ignore_first_eol=True) hypos = [] max_len = 0 for idx in xrange(len(trans)): max_len = max(max_len, len(trans[idx])) hypo = Hypothesis(trans[idx], -costs[idx]) hypo.score_breakdown = len(trans[idx]) * [[(0.0,1.0)]] hypo.score_breakdown[0] = [(-costs[idx],1.0)] hypos.append(hypo) self.apply_predictors_count = max_len * self.config['beam_size'] return hypos def has_predictors(self): """Always returns true. """ return True
task.get_stats_string())) logging.info("Decoding finished. Time: %.6f" % (stop_time - start_time)) os.system('kill %d' % os.getpid()) # MAIN ENTRY POINT # Get configuration config = blocks_get_default_nmt_config() for k in dir(args): if k in config: config[k] = getattr(args, k) logging.info("Model options:\n{}".format(pprint.pformat(config))) np.show_config() nmt_model = NMTModel(config) nmt_model.set_up() loader = LoadNMTUtils(get_nmt_model_path_best_bleu(config), config['saveto'], nmt_model.search_model) loader.load_weights() src_sentences = load_sentences(args.src_test, args.range, config['src_vocab_size']) n_sentences = len(src_sentences) logging.info("%d source sentences loaded. Initialize decoding.." % n_sentences)