def ellipsoid_geometry(center, axes, axis_lengths, num_triangles = 1000): from chimerax.surface import sphere_geometry varray, narray, tarray = sphere_geometry(num_triangles) narray = narray.copy() # Is same as varray for sphere. from chimerax.geometry import Place, scale, normalize_vectors ptf = Place(axes = axes, origin = center) * scale(axis_lengths) ptf.transform_points(varray, in_place = True) ntf = Place(axes = axes) * scale([1/l for l in axis_lengths]) ntf.transform_vectors(narray, in_place = True) normalize_vectors(narray) return varray, narray, tarray
def scale_command(self, tokens):
if len(tokens) not in (2, 3, 4):
raise ValueError("Expected 'x [y [z]]' after %s" % tokens[0])
data = [self.parse_float(x) for x in tokens[1:]]
if len(data) == 1:
data.extend([data[0], data[0]])
elif len(data) == 2:
data.append(data[0])
xform = scale(data)
self.transforms.append(self.transforms[-1] * xform)
self.pure.append(False)
def surface_projection_coordinates(surfaces, projection_axis, volume):
g = volume.data
# Scale rotated surface coordinates to grid index units.
axis_aligned = (tuple(projection_axis) in ((1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1))
and tuple(g.cell_angles) == (90, 90, 90)
and g.rotation == ((1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1)))
if axis_aligned:
grid_spacing = g.step
else:
s = min(g.plane_spacings())
grid_spacing = (s, s, s)
# Determine transform from vertex coordinates to depth array indices
# Rotate projection axis to z.
from chimerax.geometry import orthonormal_frame, scale, translation
tfrs = orthonormal_frame(projection_axis).inverse() * scale(
[1 / s for s in grid_spacing])
# Transform vertices to depth array coordinates.
zsurf = []
tcount = 0
for vertices, triangles in surfaces:
varray = tfrs.transform_points(vertices)
zsurf.append((varray, triangles))
tcount += len(triangles)
if tcount == 0:
return None
# Compute origin for depth grid
vmin, vmax = bounding_box(zsurf)
if axis_aligned:
o = tfrs * g.origin
offset = [(vmin[a] - o[a]) for a in (0, 1, 2)]
from math import floor
align_frac = [offset[a] - floor(offset[a]) for a in (0, 1, 2)]
vmin -= align_frac
else:
vmin -= 0.5
tf = translation(-vmin) * tfrs
# Shift surface vertices by depth grid origin
for varray, triangles in zsurf:
varray -= vmin
# Compute size of depth grid
from math import ceil
size = tuple(int(ceil(vmax[a] - vmin[a] + 1)) for a in (0, 1))
return zsurf, size, tf
def arrow_along_force_vector(arrow, xyz0, force, scale=1.0):
'''
Takes an arrow drawn by simple_arrow and rotates, translates and scales
it to point from xyz0 along a force vector, with length scaled according
to the magnitude of the force.
'''
from chimerax.geometry.place import translation, vector_rotation, scale, Place, product
import numpy
# Original arrow points along the z axis
u = numpy.array((0, 0, 1), dtype='float32')
# Get vector length
l = numpy.linalg.norm(force)
rot = vector_rotation(u, force / l)
trans = translation(xyz0)
sc = scale(l)
arrow.position = product((trans, rot, sc))
def arrow_between_points(arrow, xyz0, xyz1):
'''
Takes an arrow drawn by simple_arrow and rotates, translates and scales
it to point from xyz0 to xyz1 (or vice versa, if it's an inward-pointing
arrow). In either case the arrow will have one end on xyz0. The other end
will be on xyz1 if the height of the original arrow was 1 unit.
'''
from chimerax.geometry.place import translation, vector_rotation, scale, Place, product
import numpy
# Original arrow points along the z axis
u = numpy.array((0, 0, 1), dtype='float32')
# Get vector from xyz0 to xyz1
v = xyz1 - xyz0
# Get vector length
l = numpy.linalg.norm(v)
rot = vector_rotation(u, v / l)
trans = translation(xyz0)
sc = scale(l)
arrow.position = product((trans, rot, sc))
def exclamation_mark(radius=0.1, height=2, nc=8, color=[255, 0, 0, 255]):
'''
An exclamation mark for annotating rotamer outliers
'''
from chimerax.surface.shapes import cone_geometry, sphere_geometry2
from chimerax.geometry import translation, scale
import numpy
stem = cone_geometry(radius=radius, height=height, nc=nc, caps=True)
spheres = list(sphere_geometry2(nc * 4))
spheres[0] = scale(radius * 0.7).transform_points(spheres[0])
v, n, t = stem
vbottom = translation(
(0, 0, height / 2 + radius * 1.5)).transform_points(spheres[0])
t = numpy.concatenate((t, spheres[2] + len(v)))
v = numpy.concatenate((v, vbottom))
n = numpy.concatenate((n, spheres[1]))
return v, n, t
def transform_by_id(seg, tf_id):
from chimerax.geometry import Place, scale
for tf in seg.transforms:
if tf.id == tf_id:
return scale((160, 160, 160)) * Place(tf.data_array)
return Place()
def mesh_geometry(mesh, seg):
# TODO: SFF format data structure mix vertices and normals, calling both vertices -- a nightmare.
# Semantics of which normal belong with which vertices unclear (consecutive in polygon?).
# Efficiency reading is horrible. Ask Paul K to make separate vertex and normal lists.
nv = mesh.num_vertices // 2
from numpy import empty, float32
va = empty((nv, 3), float32)
na = empty((nv, 3), float32)
for i, v in enumerate(mesh.vertices):
vid = v.id
if vid != i:
raise ValueError(
'Require mesh vertices be numbers consecutively from 0, got vertex id %d in position %d'
% (vid, i))
d = v.designation # 'surface' or 'normal'
if d == 'surface':
if vid % 2 == 1:
raise ValueError(
'Require odd mesh indices to be normals, got a vertex at position %d'
% vid)
va[vid // 2] = v.point
elif d == 'normal':
if vid % 2 == 0:
raise ValueError(
'Require even mesh indices to be vertices, got a normal at position %d'
% vid)
na[vid // 2] = v.point
else:
raise ValueError(
'Vertex %d designation "%s" is not "surface" or "normal"' %
(v.id, d))
'''
vids = list(set(v.id for v in mesh.vertices if v.designation == 'surface'))
vids.sort()
print ('vertex ids', vids[:3], 'num', len(vids), 'last', vids[-1])
'''
if mesh.transform_id is None:
from chimerax.geometry import Place, scale
# transform = scale((160,160,160)) * Place(seg.transforms[0].data_array)
transform = Place(seg.transforms[0].data_array) * scale(
(160, 160, 160))
else:
transform = transform_by_id(seg, mesh.transform_id)
transform.transform_points(va, in_place=True)
transform.transform_normals(na, in_place=True)
tri = []
for p in mesh.polygons:
# print ('poly', len(p.vertex_ids), p.vertex_ids[:6])
t = tuple(vid // 2 for vid in p.vertices if vid % 2 == 0)
if len(t) != 3:
raise ValueError(
'Require polygons to be single triangles, got polygon with %d vertices'
% len(t))
tri.append(t)
'''
last_vid = None
for vid in p.vertex_ids:
if vid % 2 == 0:
if last_vid is not None:
# tri.append((vid//2,last_vid//2))
tri.append((vid//2,last_vid//2,vid//2))
last_vid = vid
first_vid = p.vertex_ids[0]
tri.append((last_vid//2,first_vid//2,last_vid//2))
'''
from numpy import array, int32
ta = array(tri, int32)
return va, na, ta
def _head_position(self, vr_camera):
from chimerax.geometry import scale
return _place_matrix(vr_camera.room_position *
scale(1 / vr_camera.scene_scale))
def imod_models(session, chunk_list, name, mesh, contours):
# Get coordinate transform before mesh and contour chunks
tf = None
use_minx = False
if use_minx:
for c in chunk_list:
if c['id'] == b'MINX':
# MINX chunk comes after mesh and contours.
print('MINX cscale', c['cscale'], 'ctrans', c['ctrans'],
'otrans', c['otrans'], 'crot', c['crot'])
# t = [xo-xc for xo,xc in zip(c['otrans'], c['ctrans'])]
t = [-xc for xc in c['ctrans']]
rx, ry, rz = c['crot']
rx = ry = rz = 0
from chimerax.geometry import rotation, translation, scale
tf = (rotation((0, 0, 1), rz) * rotation(
(0, 1, 0), ry) * rotation(
(1, 0, 0), rx) * translation(t) * scale(c['cscale']))
surfaces = []
msets = []
pixel_size = None
for c in chunk_list:
cid = c['id']
if cid == b'IMOD':
xyz_scale = c['xscale'], c['yscale'], c['zscale']
pixel_size = c['pixsize']
units = c['units']
# Units: 0 = pixels, 3 = km, 1 = m, -2 = cm, -3 = mm,
# -6 = microns, -9 = nm, -10 = Angstroms, -12 = pm
# print ('IMOD pixel size =', pixel_size, 'units', units, ' scale', xyz_scale)
# print 'IMOD flags', bin(c['flags'])
u = -10 if units == 0 else (0 if units == 1 else units)
import math
pixel_size_angstroms = pixel_size * math.pow(10, 10 + u)
if tf is None:
xs, ys, zs = [s * pixel_size_angstroms for s in xyz_scale]
from chimerax.geometry import scale
tf = scale((xs, ys, zs))
elif cid == b'OBJT':
alpha = 1.0 - 0.01 * c['trans']
object_rgba = (c['red'], c['green'], c['blue'], alpha)
obj_name = c['name'].decode('ascii')
pds = c['pdrawsize']
radius = pds * pixel_size_angstroms if pds > 0 else pixel_size_angstroms
fill = c['flags'] & (1 << 8)
lines = not (c['flags'] & (1 << 11))
only_points = (not lines and not fill)
link = not only_points
open_contours = c['flags'] & (1 << 3)
mset = None
elif cid == b'MESH':
if mesh:
surf = create_mesh(session, c, tf, object_rgba, obj_name)
surfaces.append(surf)
elif cid == b'CONT':
if contours:
if mset is None:
from chimerax.markers import MarkerSet
mname = '%s %s contours' % (name, obj_name)
mset = MarkerSet(session, mname)
msets.append(mset)
create_contour(c, tf, radius, object_rgba, link, open_contours,
mset)
return surfaces, msets, pixel_size
def draw_slab(nd, residue, name, params):
shapes = []
standard = standard_bases[name]
ring_atom_names = standard["ring atom names"]
atoms = get_ring(residue, ring_atom_names)
if not atoms:
return shapes
plane = Plane([a.coord for a in atoms])
info = find_dimensions(params.dimensions)
tag = standard['tag']
slab_corners = info[tag]
origin = residue.find_atom(anchor(info[ANCHOR], tag)).coord
origin = plane.nearest(origin)
pts = [plane.nearest(a.coord) for a in atoms[0:2]]
y_axis = pts[0] - pts[1]
normalize_vector(y_axis)
x_axis = numpy.cross(y_axis, plane.normal)
xf = Place(matrix=((x_axis[0], y_axis[0], plane.normal[0], origin[0]),
(x_axis[1], y_axis[1], plane.normal[1], origin[1]),
(x_axis[2], y_axis[2], plane.normal[2], origin[2])))
xf = xf * standard["correction factor"]
color = residue.ring_color
half_thickness = params.thickness / 2
llx, lly = slab_corners[0]
llz = -half_thickness
urx, ury = slab_corners[1]
urz = half_thickness
center = (llx + urx) / 2, (lly + ury) / 2, 0
if params.shape == 'box':
llb = (llx, lly, llz)
urf = (urx, ury, urz)
xf2 = xf
va, na, ta = box_geometry(llb, urf)
pure_rotation = True
elif params.shape == 'muffler':
radius = (urx - llx) / 2 * _SQRT2
xf2 = xf * translation(center)
xf2 = xf2 * scale((1, 1, half_thickness * _SQRT2 / radius))
height = ury - lly
va, na, ta = get_cylinder(radius, numpy.array((0, -height / 2, 0)),
numpy.array((0, height / 2, 0)))
pure_rotation = False
elif params.shape == 'ellipsoid':
# need to reach anchor atom
xf2 = xf * translation(center)
sr = (ury - lly) / 2 * _SQRT3
xf2 = xf2 * scale(
((urx - llx) / 2 * _SQRT3 / sr, 1, half_thickness * _SQRT3 / sr))
va, na, ta = get_sphere(sr, (0, 0, 0))
pure_rotation = False
else:
raise RuntimeError('unknown base shape')
description = '%s %s' % (residue, tag)
xf2.transform_points(va, in_place=True)
xf2.transform_normals(na, in_place=True, is_rotation=pure_rotation)
shapes.append(AtomicShapeInfo(va, na, ta, color, atoms, description))
if not params.orient:
return shapes
# show slab orientation by putting "bumps" on surface
if tag == PYRIMIDINE:
center = (llx + urx) / 2.0, (lly + ury) / 2, half_thickness
va, na, ta = get_sphere(half_thickness, center)
xf.transform_points(va, in_place=True)
xf.transform_normals(na, in_place=True, is_rotation=True)
shapes.append(AtomicShapeInfo(va, na, ta, color, atoms, description))
else:
# purine
center = (llx + urx) / 2.0, lly + (ury - lly) / 3, half_thickness
va, na, ta = get_sphere(half_thickness, center)
xf.transform_points(va, in_place=True)
xf.transform_normals(na, in_place=True, is_rotation=True)
shapes.append(AtomicShapeInfo(va, na, ta, color, atoms, description))
center = (llx + urx) / 2.0, lly + (ury - lly) * 2 / 3, half_thickness
va, na, ta = get_sphere(half_thickness, center)
xf.transform_points(va, in_place=True)
xf.transform_normals(na, in_place=True, is_rotation=True)
shapes.append(AtomicShapeInfo(va, na, ta, color, atoms, description))
return shapes