def getinfo(self):
"""
Returns the tuple dimensions,type for the currently open dataset.
Dimensions is an integer array whose length corresponds to the rank
of the dataset and whose elements are the size of the individual
dimensions. Storage type is returned as a string, with 'char' for
a stored string, '[u]int[8|16|32]' for various integer values or
'float[32|64]' for floating point values. No support for
complex values.
Raises RuntimeError if this fails.
Note that this is the recommended way to establish if you have
a dataset open.
Corresponds to NXgetinfo(handle, &rank, dims, &storage),
but with storage converted from HDF values to numpy compatible
strings, and rank implicit in the length of the returned dimensions.
"""
rank = c_int(0)
shape = numpy.zeros(MAXRANK, 'i')
storage = c_int(0)
status = self.lib.nxigetinfo_(self.handle, _ref(rank), shape.ctypes.data,
_ref(storage))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not get data info: %s"%(self._loc())
shape = shape[:rank.value]+0
dtype = _pytype_code[storage.value]
#print "data info",shape,dtype
return shape,dtype
def getnextattr(self):
"""
Returns the name, length, and data type for the next attribute.
Call getattrinfo to determine the number of attributes before
calling getnextattr. Data type is returned as a string. See
getinfo for details. Length is the number of elements in the
attribute.
Raises RuntimeError if NeXus returns ERROR or EOD.
Corresponds to NXgetnextattr(handle,name,&length,&storage)
but with storage converted from HDF values to numpy compatible
strings.
Note: NeXus API documentation seems to say that length is the number
of bytes required to store the entire attribute.
"""
name = ctypes.create_string_buffer(MAXNAMELEN)
length = c_int(0)
storage = c_int(0)
status = self.lib.nxigetnextattr_(self.handle,name,_ref(length),_ref(storage))
if status == ERROR or status == EOD:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not get next attr: %s"%(self._loc())
dtype = _pytype_code[storage.value]
#print "next attr",name.value,length.value,dtype
return name.value, length.value, dtype
def sameID(self, ID1, ID2):
"""
Return True of ID1 and ID2 point to the same group/data.
This should not raise any errors.
Corresponds to NXsameID(handle,&ID1,&ID2)
"""
status = self.lib.nxisameid_(self.handle, _ref(ID1), _ref(ID2))
return status == OK
def __init__(self, filename, mode='r'):
"""
Open the NeXus file returning a handle.
mode can be one of the following:
nxs.ACC_READ 'r'
nxs.ACC_RDWR 'rw'
nxs.ACC_CREATE 'w'
nxs.ACC_CREATE4 'w4'
nxs.ACC_CREATE5 'w5'
nxs.ACC_CREATEXML 'wx'
Raises RuntimeError if the file could not be opened, with the
filename as part of the error message.
Corresponds to NXopen(filename,mode,&handle)
"""
self.isopen = False
# Convert open mode from string to integer and check it is valid
if mode in _nxopen_mode: mode = _nxopen_mode[mode]
if mode not in _nxopen_mode.values():
raise ValueError, "Invalid open mode %s",str(mode)
self.filename, self.mode = filename, mode
self.handle = c_void_p(None)
self.path = []
status = self.lib.nxiopen_(filename,mode,_ref(self.handle))
if status == ERROR:
if mode in [ACC_READ, ACC_RDWR]:
op = 'open'
else:
op = 'create'
raise RuntimeError, "Could not %s %s"%(op,filename)
self.isopen = True
def getattr(self, name, length, dtype):
"""
Returns the value of the named attribute. Requires length and
data type from getnextattr to allocate the appropriate amount of
space for the attribute.
Corresponds to NXgetattr(handle,name,data,&length,&storage)
"""
datafn,pdata,size = self._poutput(str(dtype),[length])
storage = c_int(_nxtype_code[str(dtype)])
#print "retrieving",name,length,dtype,size
size = c_int(size)
status = self.lib.nxigetattr_(self.handle,name,pdata,_ref(size),_ref(storage))
if status == ERROR:
raise ValueError, "Could not read attr %s: %s" % (name,self._loc())
#print "attr",name,datafn(),size
return datafn()
def open(self):
"""
Opens the NeXus file handle if it is not already open.
"""
if self.isopen: return
mode = ACC_READ if self.mode==ACC_READ else ACC_RDWR
status = self.lib.nxiopen_(self.filename,mode,_ref(self.handle))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not open %s"%(self.filename)
self.path = []
def flush(self):
"""
Flush all data to the NeXus file.
Raises RuntimeError if this fails.
Corresponds to NXflush(&handle)
"""
status = self.lib.nxiflush_(_ref(self.handle))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not flush NeXus file %s"%(self.filename)
def makenamedlink(self,name,ID):
"""
Link the previously captured group/data ID into the currently
open group, but under a different name.
Raises RuntimeError
Corresponds to NXmakenamedlink(handle,name,&ID)
"""
status = self.lib.nximakenamedlink_(self.handle,name,_ref(ID))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not make link %s: %s"%(name,self._loc())
def makenamedlink(self,name,ID):
"""
Link the previously captured group/data ID into the currently
open group, but under a different name.
Raises RuntimeError
Corresponds to NXmakenamedlink(handle,name,&ID)
"""
status = self.lib.nximakenamedlink_(self.handle,name,_ref(ID))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not make link %s: %s"%(name,self._loc())
def getgroupID(self):
"""
Return the id of the current group so we can link to it later.
Raises RuntimeError
Corresponds to NXgetgroupID(handle, &ID)
"""
ID = _NXlink()
status = self.lib.nxigetgroupid_(self.handle, _ref(ID))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not link to group: %s" % (self._loc())
return ID
def getdataID(self):
"""
Return the id of the current data so we can link to it later.
Raises RuntimeError
Corresponds to NXgetdataID(handle, &ID)
"""
ID = _NXlink()
status = self.lib.nxigetdataid_(self.handle,_ref(ID))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not link to data: %s"%(self._loc())
return ID
def open(self):
"""
Opens the NeXus file handle if it is not already open.
"""
if self.isopen: return
if self.mode == ACC_READ:
mode = ACC_READ
else:
mode = ACC_RDWR
status = self.lib.nxiopen_(self.filename, mode, _ref(self.handle))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not open %s" % (self.filename)
self.path = []
def close(self):
"""
Close the NeXus file associated with handle.
Raises RuntimeError if file could not be opened.
Corresponds to NXclose(&handle)
"""
if self.isopen:
self.isopen = False
status = self.lib.nxiclose_(_ref(self.handle))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not close NeXus file %s"%(self.filename)
self.path = []
def close(self):
"""
Close the NeXus file associated with handle.
Raises RuntimeError if file could not be opened.
Corresponds to NXclose(&handle)
"""
if self.isopen:
self.isopen = False
status = self.lib.nxiclose_(_ref(self.handle))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not close NeXus file %s"%(self.filename)
self.path = []
def getattrinfo(self):
"""
Returns the number of attributes for the currently open
group/data object. Do not call getnextattr() more than
this number of times.
Raises RuntimeError if this fails.
Corresponds to NXgetattrinfo(handl, &n)
"""
n = c_int(0)
status = self.lib.nxigetattrinfo_(self.handle, _ref(n))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not get attr info: %s" % (self._loc())
#print "num attrs",n.value
return n.value
def getattrinfo(self):
"""
Returns the number of attributes for the currently open
group/data object. Do not call getnextattr() more than
this number of times.
Raises RuntimeError if this fails.
Corresponds to NXgetattrinfo(handl, &n)
"""
n = c_int(0)
status = self.lib.nxigetattrinfo_(self.handle,_ref(n))
if status == ERROR:
raise RuntimeError, "Could not get attr info: %s"%(self._loc())
#print "num attrs",n.value
return n.value
def getgroupinfo(self):
"""
Query the currently open group returning the tuple
numentries, path, nxclass. The path consists of names
of subgroups starting at the root separated by "/".
Raises ValueError if the group could not be opened.
Corresponds to NXgetgroupinfo(handle)
"""
# Space for the returned strings
path = ctypes.create_string_buffer(MAXPATHLEN)
nxclass = ctypes.create_string_buffer(MAXNAMELEN)
n = c_int(0)
status = self.lib.nxigetgroupinfo_(self.handle, _ref(n), path, nxclass)
if status == ERROR:
raise ValueError, "Could not get group info: %s" % (self._loc())
#print "group info",nxclass.value,name.value,n.value
return n.value, path.value, nxclass.value
def getgroupinfo(self):
"""
Query the currently open group returning the tuple
numentries, path, nxclass. The path consists of names
of subgroups starting at the root separated by "/".
Raises ValueError if the group could not be opened.
Corresponds to NXgetgroupinfo(handle)
"""
# Space for the returned strings
path = ctypes.create_string_buffer(MAXPATHLEN)
nxclass = ctypes.create_string_buffer(MAXNAMELEN)
n = c_int(0)
status = self.lib.nxigetgroupinfo_(self.handle,_ref(n),path,nxclass)
if status == ERROR:
raise ValueError, "Could not get group info: %s"%(self._loc())
#print "group info",nxclass.value,name.value,n.value
return n.value,path.value,nxclass.value
def __init__(self, filename, mode='r'):
"""
Open the NeXus file returning a handle.
Raises RuntimeError if the file could not be opened, with the
filename as part of the error message.
Corresponds to NXopen(filename,mode,&handle)
"""
# Convert open mode from string to integer and check it is valid
self.isopen = False
if mode in _nxopen_mode: mode = _nxopen_mode[mode]
if mode not in _nxopen_mode.values():
raise ValueError, "Invalid open mode %s",str(mode)
self.filename, self.mode = filename, mode
self.handle = c_void_p(None)
self.path = []
status = self.lib.nxiopen_(filename,mode,_ref(self.handle))
if status == ERROR:
op = 'open' if mode in [ACC_READ, ACC_RDWR] else 'create'
raise RuntimeError, "Could not %s %s"%(op,filename)
self.isopen = True
def getnextentry(self):
"""
Return the next entry in the group as name,nxclass tuple.
Raises RuntimeError if this fails, or if there is no next entry.
Corresponds to NXgetnextentry(handle,name,nxclass,&storage).
This function doesn't return the storage class for data entries
since getinfo returns shape and storage, both of which are required
to read the data.
"""
name = ctypes.create_string_buffer(MAXNAMELEN)
nxclass = ctypes.create_string_buffer(MAXNAMELEN)
storage = c_int(0)
status = self.lib.nxigetnextentry_(self.handle,name,nxclass,_ref(storage))
if status == ERROR or status ==EOD:
raise RuntimeError, \
"Could not get next entry: %s"%(self._loc())
## Note: ignoring storage --- it is useless without dimensions
#if nxclass == 'SDS':
# dtype = _pytype_code(storage.value)
#print "group next",nxclass.value, name.value, storage.value
return name.value,nxclass.value
def getnextentry(self):
"""
Return the next entry in the group as name,nxclass tuple.
Raises RuntimeError if this fails, or if there is no next entry.
Corresponds to NXgetnextentry(handle,name,nxclass,&storage).
This function doesn't return the storage class for data entries
since getinfo returns shape and storage, both of which are required
to read the data.
"""
name = ctypes.create_string_buffer(MAXNAMELEN)
nxclass = ctypes.create_string_buffer(MAXNAMELEN)
storage = c_int(0)
status = self.lib.nxigetnextentry_(self.handle,name,nxclass,_ref(storage))
if status == ERROR or status == EOD:
raise RuntimeError, \
"Could not get next entry: %s"%(self._loc())
## Note: ignoring storage --- it is useless without dimensions
#if nxclass == 'SDS':
# dtype = _pytype_code(storage.value)
#print "group next",nxclass.value, name.value, storage.value
return name.value,nxclass.value
