def test_kellyCriterion(self):
deck = BlackjackDeck()
deck.drawCard()
self.player.updateCount(
[Card('2', 'C'), Card('3', 'C'),
Card('5', 'C')], [Card('Q', 'S')])
self.assertEquals(self.player.count, 2)
self.assertEquals(self.player.calculateAdvantage(deck), 0.0125)
self.assertEquals(self.player.kellyCriterion(deck), 12.5)
def test_mitStrategy(self):
deck = BlackjackDeck()
deck.drawCard()
self.player.updateCount(
[Card('2', 'C'), Card('3', 'C'),
Card('5', 'C')], [Card('Q', 'S'), Card('4', 'S')])
self.player.updateCount(
[Card('2', 'C'), Card('3', 'C'),
Card('5', 'C')], [Card('Q', 'S'), Card('4', 'S')])
self.player.updateCount(
[Card('2', 'C'), Card('3', 'C'),
Card('5', 'C')], [Card('Q', 'S'), Card('4', 'S')])
self.assertEquals(self.player.count, 9)
self.assertEquals(self.player.mitStrategy(deck), 5)
def __init__(self, numDecks=8, player=Player(), **kwargs):
self.numDecks = numDecks
self.deck = BlackjackDeck(self.numDecks)
# [player, bet]
self.player = [player, 0]
self.dealer = Player()
self.reshuffle = False
self.learning = False
if isinstance(self.player[0], QLearningAgent):
self.learning = True
# Flags
self.noPrint = False
if "flags" in kwargs:
if "-np" in kwargs['flags']:
self.noPrint = True
def __init__(self, human = True):
self.human = human
self.game_deck = BlackjackDeck()
self.game_deck.shuffle()
self.dealer = self.create_dealer('Dealer')
self.game_counter = 0
self.PAYOUT = 1.5
self.DEALER_THRESHOLD = 17
self.ANTE = 5
def test_shuffle():
deck = BlackjackDeck()
card = deck.draw_card()
n.assert_equal(len(deck), 51)
deck.shuffle()
n.assert_equal(len(deck), 52)
def test_deck_init():
deck = BlackjackDeck()
n.assert_equal(len(deck), 52)
card = deck.draw_card()
n.assert_equal(card.value_dict['Q'], 10)
class Blackjack(object):
def __init__(self, human = True):
self.human = human
self.game_deck = BlackjackDeck()
self.game_deck.shuffle()
self.dealer = self.create_dealer('Dealer')
self.game_counter = 0
self.PAYOUT = 1.5
self.DEALER_THRESHOLD = 17
self.ANTE = 5
def create_player(self, title):
if self.human:
name = raw_input("Enter %s's name: " % title)
else:
name = title
return BlackjackPlayer(name)
def create_dealer(self, title):
if self.human:
name = raw_input("Enter %s's name: " % title)
else:
name = title
return BlackjackPlayer(name, money = 0, is_dealer = True)
def deal_cards(self,n = 2):
for _ in xrange(n):
for player in self.players:
player.hand.receive_card(self.game_deck.draw_card())
self.dealer.hand.receive_card(self.game_deck.draw_card())
for player in self.players:
print player.hand_str()
print self.dealer.hand_str(True)
def actionHit(self, player, action = ''):
if self.human:
if action == 'H':
return True
elif action == 'S':
return False
else:
player.bet(raw_input("%s Make a bet: $" %player.name))
player_action = raw_input("%s Hit or Stand? (H/S): " %player.name).upper()
return self.actionHit(player, player_action)
else:
if player.hand.hand_value() > 19:
player.bet(10)
elif player.hand.hand_value() < 12 and player.hand.hand_value() > 8:
player.bet(5)
return player.hand.hand_value() < self.DEALER_THRESHOLD
def announce_winners(self, player):
player.calc_new_wallet_balance(self.PAYOUT)
print '%s Wallet Balance - $' %player.name + str(player.wallet)
if player.won:
print '%s Congratulations! You have won this round.' %player.name
else:
print 'Dealer won :('
print 'Sorry... try again?'
def play_next_round(self):
all_busted = []
for player in self.players:
# Handle all player hits
while player.hand.hand_value() < 22 and self.actionHit(player):
player.hand.receive_card(self.game_deck.draw_card())
print player.hand_str()
print self.dealer.hand_str(True)
# did player bust
if player.hand.hand_value() > 21:
print 'Player busted...'
print player.hand_str()
self.announce_winners(player)
all_busted.append(True)
else:
all_busted.append(False)
# great score
if player.hand.hand_value() == 21:
print 'Congratulations! You have Blackjack!!!'
player.won = True
self.announce_winners(player)
if all(all_busted):
return
while self.dealer.hand.hand_value() < self.DEALER_THRESHOLD:
self.dealer.hand.receive_card(self.game_deck.draw_card())
if self.dealer.hand.hand_value() > 21:
print 'Dealer busted...'
print self.dealer.hand_str()
for player in self.players:
print player.hand_str()
if player.hand.hand_value() < 21:
player.won = player.hand >= self.dealer.hand or self.dealer.hand.hand_value() > 21
self.announce_winners(player)
print self.dealer.hand_str()
def howManyPlayers(self):
if self.human:
nPlayers = int(raw_input("Enter the number of players (no more than 10):"))
self.players = [self.create_player('Player %s' %str(i+1)) for i in xrange(nPlayers)]
def playAgain(self, action = ''):
if self.human:
if action == 'Y':
return True
elif action == 'N':
return False
else:
player_action = raw_input("Do you want to play another round (Y/N): ").upper()
return self.playAgain(player_action)
else:
return self.game_counter < 100
def play_game(self):
self.howManyPlayers()
while True:
for player in self.players:
player.hand.reset_hand()
player.won = False
player.bet(self.ANTE)
self.dealer.hand.reset_hand()
self.game_deck.shuffle()
self.deal_cards()
self.play_next_round()
self.game_counter += 1
if not self.playAgain():
break
class Blackjack:
def __init__(self, numDecks=8, player=Player(), **kwargs):
self.numDecks = numDecks
self.deck = BlackjackDeck(self.numDecks)
# [player, bet]
self.player = [player, 0]
self.dealer = Player()
self.reshuffle = False
self.learning = False
if isinstance(self.player[0], QLearningAgent):
self.learning = True
# Flags
self.noPrint = False
if "flags" in kwargs:
if "-np" in kwargs['flags']:
self.noPrint = True
# Deals a card to player from the deck
# If card dealt is cut card, plan to reshuffle at end of round
def dealCard(self, player):
card = self.deck.drawCard()
if card.getValue() == "cut":
self.reshuffle = True
card = self.deck.drawCard()
player.addToHand(card)
def double(self, player):
self.dealCard(player[0])
player[1] = player[1] * 2
player[0].doubleBet()
# Deals cards to start a round
def startRound(self):
for _ in xrange(2):
self.dealCard(self.player[0])
self.dealCard(self.dealer)
if self.learning:
# initialize state for Q-Learning
self.player[0].updateState(
(self.player[0].getHandValue(),
self.dealer.getCardValue(self.getDealerUpcard())))
# Gets the dealer's face up card (i.e. first card in hand)
def getDealerUpcard(self):
return self.dealer.getHand()[0]
# Runs the game
def playRound(self):
self.startRound()
# Gather bet
bet = self.player[0].getBet(self.deck)
if bet == False:
return (False, self.player[0].winRate)
self.player[1] = bet
# Get dealer's face up card
dealerUpcard = self.getDealerUpcard()
lastAction = None
lastState = None
# Player turn
while True:
if not self.noPrint:
print "\n\nDealer upcard: {0}".format(dealerUpcard)
# Value of dealer's face-up card for qlearning
dealerUpValue = self.dealer.getCardValue(dealerUpcard)
# getAction determines next action according to agent
action = self.player[0].getAction(dealerUpcard)
lastState = self.player[0].getHandValue(), dealerUpValue
if action == "bust":
break
if action == "stand":
lastAction = 2
break
elif action == "hit":
lastAction = 1
self.dealCard(self.player[0])
# Update Q-Values
if self.learning:
self.player[0].update(
lastState, 1,
(self.player[0].getHandValue(), dealerUpValue), None)
elif action == "double":
lastAction = 3
self.double(self.player)
# Update Q-Values
if self.learning:
self.player[0].update(
lastState, 3,
(self.player[0].getHandValue(), dealerUpValue), None)
break
# Dealer actions
while True:
# Don't care about hard vs. soft values
dealerValue = self.dealer.getHandValue()[0]
dealerBlackjack = True if dealerValue == const.blackjack else False
if not self.noPrint:
print "\n"
print "Dealer hand: " + " ".join(
[str(card) for card in self.dealer.getHand()])
print "Dealer hand value: {0}".format(dealerValue)
if dealerValue == const.blackjack:
print "Dealer has BLACKJACK"
elif dealerValue > 21:
print "Dealer BUST"
elif dealerValue >= 17:
print "Dealer STANDS on {0}".format(dealerValue)
else:
print "Dealer HITS"
# Dealer stands on 17 (stand on soft 17)
if dealerValue == const.blackjack or dealerValue >= 17:
break
# Else hit
self.dealCard(self.dealer)
# Determine winnings
playerValue = self.player[0].getHandValue()[0]
playerBlackjack = True if playerValue == const.blackjack else False
if not self.noPrint:
print "\n"
if playerValue == const.blackjack and dealerValue == const.blackjack:
payout = self.player[1]
elif playerValue == const.blackjack:
payout = 5 * self.player[1] / 2
elif dealerValue == const.blackjack or playerValue > 21:
payout = 0
elif dealerValue > 21 or playerValue > dealerValue:
payout = 2 * self.player[1]
elif playerValue == dealerValue:
payout = self.player[1]
else:
payout = 0
self.player[0].addMoney(payout)
if not self.noPrint:
if playerValue == const.blackjack and dealerValue == const.blackjack:
print "Dealer got BLACKJACK and you got BLACKJACK\nPUSH"
elif playerValue == const.blackjack:
print "You got BLACKJACK\nYou win ${0}".format(
3 * self.player[1] / 2)
elif dealerValue == const.blackjack:
print "Dealer got BLACKJACK\nYou lose ${0}".format(
self.player[1])
elif playerValue > 21:
print "You BUST\nYou lose ${0}".format(self.player[1])
elif dealerValue > 21:
print "Dealer BUSTS\nYou win ${0}".format(self.player[1])
elif playerValue > dealerValue:
print "Dealer has value {0} and you have value {1}\nYou win ${2}".format(
dealerValue, playerValue, self.player[1])
elif playerValue == dealerValue:
print "Dealer has value {0} and you have value {1}\nPUSH".format(
dealerValue, playerValue)
else:
print "Dealer has value {0} and you have value {1}\nYou lose ${2}".format(
dealerValue, playerValue, self.player[1])
reward = payout - self.player[1]
result = self.player[0].roundEnd(reward, self.player[0].getHand(),
self.dealer.getHand())
if self.learning:
self.player[0].update(
lastState, lastAction,
(self.player[0].getHandValue(), dealerUpValue), reward)
# Clear cards
self.player[0].discardHand()
self.dealer.discardHand()
# Reshuffle if needed:
if self.reshuffle:
if not self.noPrint: print "\n\nReshuffling!"
self.deck.reshuffle()
self.player[0].reshuffled()
self.reshuffle = False
return (True, 0)
def test_shuffle():
deck = BlackjackDeck()
card = deck.draw_card()
n.assert_equal(len(deck), 51)
deck.shuffle()
n.assert_equal(len(deck), 52)
def test_deck_init():
deck = BlackjackDeck()
n.assert_equal(len(deck), 52)
card = deck.draw_card()
n.assert_equal(card.value_dict['Q'], 10)