Пример #1
0
def train(working_dir, dataset='56_sunspots', epochs=100, stopping_patience=3):
    # read in training df
    df = pd.read_csv(
        f'../../datasets/seed_datasets_current/{dataset}/TRAIN/dataset_TRAIN/tables/learningData.csv'
    )
    df = _multi_index_prep(df, dataset)
    df = _time_col_to_seconds(df, dataset)

    # create TimeSeries and Learner objects
    ds = _create_ts_object(df, dataset)
    learner = DeepARLearner(ds, verbose=1)

    # fit
    learner.fit(epochs=epochs,
                stopping_patience=stopping_patience,
                early_stopping=True,
                checkpoint_dir=os.path.join("./checkpoints", working_dir))

    # evaluate
    test_df = pd.read_csv(
        f'../../datasets/seed_datasets_current/{dataset}/TEST/dataset_TEST/tables/learningData.csv'
    )
    test_df = _multi_index_prep(test_df, dataset)
    test_df = _time_col_to_seconds(test_df, dataset)
    test_ds = _create_ts_test_object(test_df, ds, dataset)

    preds = learner.predict(test_ds,
                            horizon=None,
                            samples=1,
                            include_all_training=True).reshape(-1)
Пример #2
0
    def _create_data_object_and_learner(self, val_split):
        """ private util function:
            creates (or updates) train ds object and learner 

            Arguments:
                val_split {float} -- proportion of training data to withhold for validation

        """

        # Create TimeSeries dataset objects
        #logger.info(self._ts_frame.head())
        self._ts_object = TimeSeriesTrain(
            self._ts_frame,
            target_idx=self._target_column,
            timestamp_idx=self._timestamp_column,
            grouping_idx=self._grouping_column,
            index_col=self._index_column,
            count_data=self._count_data,
            negative_obs=self.hyperparams["negative_obs"],
            val_split=val_split,
            integer_timestamps=self._integer_timestamps,
            freq=self.freq,
        )
        #logger.info(self._ts_object.data.head())

        # Create learner
        self._learner = DeepARLearner(
            self._ts_object,
            emb_dim=self.hyperparams["emb_dim"],
            lstm_dim=self.hyperparams["lstm_dim"],
            dropout=self.hyperparams["dropout_rate"],
            lr=self.hyperparams["learning_rate"],
            batch_size=self.hyperparams["batch_size"],
            train_window=self.hyperparams["window_size"],
            verbose=0,
        )

        # save weights so we can restart fitting from scratch (if desired by caller)
        self._learner.save_weights("model_initial_weights.h5")
Пример #3
0
    def produce(self,
                *,
                inputs: Inputs,
                timeout: float = None,
                iterations: int = None) -> CallResult[Outputs]:
        """ Produce primitive's predictions for specific time series at specific future time instances
            * these specific timesteps / series are specified implicitly by input dataset

            Arguments:
                inputs {Inputs} -- full D3M dataframe, containing attributes, key, and target
            
            Keyword Arguments:
                timeout {float} -- timeout, not considered (default: {None})
                iterations {int} -- iterations, not considered (default: {None})

            Raises:
                PrimitiveNotFittedError: if primitive not fit
            
            Returns:
                CallResult[Outputs] -- (N, 2) dataframe with d3m_index and value for each prediction slice requested.
                    prediction slice = specific horizon idx for specific series in specific regression 
        """

        if not self._is_fit:
            raise PrimitiveNotFittedError("Primitive not fitted.")

        if len(self._drop_cols_no_tgt
               ) > 0 and inputs.shape[1] != self._cols_after_drop:
            test_frame = inputs.remove_columns(self._drop_cols_no_tgt)
        else:
            test_frame = inputs.copy()

        # Create TimeSeriesTest object
        if self._train_data.equals(inputs):
            ts_test_object = TimeSeriesTest(self._ts_object)
        # test
        else:
            ts_test_object = TimeSeriesTest(self._ts_object, test_frame)

        # get prediction slices
        pred_intervals = self._get_pred_intervals(test_frame)

        # make predictions with learner
        learner = DeepARLearner(
            self._ts_object,
            emb_dim=self.hyperparams["emb_dim"],
            lstm_dim=self.hyperparams["lstm_dim"],
            dropout=self.hyperparams["dropout_rate"],
            lr=self.hyperparams["learning_rate"],
            batch_size=self.hyperparams["batch_size"],
            train_window=self.hyperparams["window_size"],
            verbose=0,
        )
        learner.load_weights(self.hyperparams['weights_filepath'])
        start_time = time.time()
        logger.info(f"Making predictions...")
        preds = learner.predict(ts_test_object, include_all_training=True)
        logger.info(
            f"Prediction took {time.time() - start_time}s. Predictions array shape: {preds.shape}"
        )

        # slice predictions with learned intervals
        all_preds = []
        for p, idxs in zip(preds, pred_intervals.values):
            # all_preds.extend(p[: len(idxs)])  # this takes first n predictions
            all_preds.extend([p[i] for i in idxs
                              ])  # this takes predictions at actual indices
        flat_list = np.array([p for pred_list in all_preds for p in pred_list])

        # if np.isinf(all_preds).any():
        #     logger.debug(f'There are {np.isinf(all_preds).sum()} inf preds')
        # if np.isnan(all_preds).any():
        #     logger.debug(f'There are {np.isnan(all_preds).sum()} nan preds')
        # logger.debug(f'Max: {preds.max()}, Min: {preds.min()}')

        # fill nans with 0s in case model predicted some (shouldnt need to - preventing edge case)
        flat_list = np.nan_to_num(flat_list)

        # create output frame
        result_df = container.DataFrame(
            {self._ts_frame.columns[self._target_column]: flat_list},
            generate_metadata=True,
        )
        result_df.metadata = result_df.metadata.add_semantic_type(
            (metadata_base.ALL_ELEMENTS, 0),
            ("https://metadata.datadrivendiscovery.org/types/PredictedTarget"),
        )

        return CallResult(result_df, has_finished=self._is_fit)
Пример #4
0
class DeepArPrimitive(SupervisedLearnerPrimitiveBase[Inputs, Outputs, Params,
                                                     Hyperparams]):
    """
        Primitive that applies a deep autoregressive forecasting algorithm for time series
        prediction. The implementation is based off of this paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.04110.pdf
        and is implemented in AWS's Sagemaker interface.

        Training inputs: 1) Feature dataframe, 2) Target dataframe
        Outputs: Dataframe with predictions for specific time series at specific future time instances 
    
        Arguments:
            hyperparams {Hyperparams} -- D3M Hyperparameter object
        
        Keyword Arguments:
            random_seed {int} -- random seed (default: {0})
    """

    metadata = metadata_base.PrimitiveMetadata({
        # Simply an UUID generated once and fixed forever. Generated using "uuid.uuid4()".
        "id":
        "3410d709-0a13-4187-a1cb-159dd24b584b",
        "version":
        __version__,
        "name":
        "DeepAR",
        # Keywords do not have a controlled vocabulary. Authors can put here whatever they find suitable.
        "keywords": [
            "time series",
            "forecasting",
            "recurrent neural network",
            "autoregressive",
        ],
        "source": {
            "name":
            __author__,
            "contact":
            __contact__,
            "uris": [
                # Unstructured URIs.
                "https://github.com/Yonder-OSS/D3M-Primitives",
            ],
        },
        # A list of dependencies in order. These can be Python packages, system packages, or Docker images.
        # Of course Python packages can also have their own dependencies, but sometimes it is necessary to
        # install a Python package first to be even able to run setup.py of another package. Or you have
        # a dependency which is not on PyPi.
        "installation": [
            {
                "type": "PIP",
                "package": "cython",
                "version": "0.29.14"
            },
            {
                "type":
                metadata_base.PrimitiveInstallationType.PIP,
                "package_uri":
                "git+https://github.com/Yonder-OSS/D3M-Primitives.git@{git_commit}#egg=yonder-primitives"
                .format(git_commit=utils.current_git_commit(
                    os.path.dirname(__file__)), ),
            },
        ],
        # The same path the primitive is registered with entry points in setup.py.
        "python_path":
        "d3m.primitives.time_series_forecasting.lstm.DeepAR",
        # Choose these from a controlled vocabulary in the schema. If anything is missing which would
        # best describe the primitive, make a merge request.
        "algorithm_types": [
            metadata_base.PrimitiveAlgorithmType.RECURRENT_NEURAL_NETWORK,
        ],
        "primitive_family":
        metadata_base.PrimitiveFamily.TIME_SERIES_FORECASTING,
    })

    def __init__(self,
                 *,
                 hyperparams: Hyperparams,
                 random_seed: int = 0) -> None:
        super().__init__(hyperparams=hyperparams, random_seed=random_seed)

        # set seed for reproducibility
        tf.random.set_seed(random_seed)

        self._cols_after_drop = 0
        self._is_fit = False

    def get_params(self) -> Params:
        if not self._is_fit:
            return Params(drop_cols_no_tgt=None,
                          cols_after_drop=None,
                          train_data=None,
                          ts_frame=None,
                          target_column=None,
                          timestamp_column=None,
                          ts_object=None,
                          grouping_column=None,
                          output_columns=None,
                          min_train=None,
                          freq=None,
                          integer_timestamps=None,
                          is_fit=None)
        return Params(drop_cols_no_tgt=self._drop_cols_no_tgt,
                      cols_after_drop=self._cols_after_drop,
                      train_data=self._train_data,
                      ts_frame=self._ts_frame,
                      target_column=self._target_column,
                      timestamp_column=self._timestamp_column,
                      ts_object=self._ts_object,
                      grouping_column=self._grouping_column,
                      output_columns=self._output_columns,
                      min_train=self._min_train,
                      freq=self.freq,
                      integer_timestamps=self._integer_timestamps,
                      is_fit=self._is_fit)

    def set_params(self, *, params: Params) -> None:
        self._drop_cols_no_tgt = params['drop_cols_no_tgt']
        self._cols_after_drop = params['cols_after_drop']
        self._train_data = params['train_data']
        self._ts_frame = params['ts_frame']
        self._target_column = params['target_column']
        self._timestamp_column = params['timestamp_column']
        self._ts_object = params['ts_object']
        self._grouping_column = params['grouping_column']
        self._output_columns = params['output_columns']
        self._min_train = params['min_train']
        self.freq = params['freq']
        self._integer_timestamps = params['integer_timestamps']
        self._is_fit = params['is_fit']

    def _drop_multiple_special_cols(self, col_list, col_type):
        """
            private util function that creates list of duplicated special columns (for deletion)

            Arguments:
                col_list {List[int]} -- list of column indices 
                col_type {str} -- D3M semantic type

            Returns:
                int or None -- first column idx in col_list if any column idxs are marked (else None)
        """

        if len(col_list) == 0:
            return None
        elif len(col_list) > 1:
            logger.warn(
                f"""There are more than one {col_type} marked. This primitive will use the first and drop other {col_type}s."""
            )
            self._drop_cols += col_list[1:]
            if col_type != "target column":
                self._drop_cols_no_tgt += col_list[1:]
        return col_list[0]

    def _get_cols(self, input_metadata):
        """ private util function: get indices of important columns from metadata 

            Arguments:
                input_metadata {D3M Metadata object} -- D3M Metadata object for input frame

            Raises:
                ValueError: If Target column is not of type 'Integer' or 'Float'
        """

        self._drop_cols = []
        self._drop_cols_no_tgt = []

        # get target idx (first column by default)
        target_columns = input_metadata.list_columns_with_semantic_types((
            "https://metadata.datadrivendiscovery.org/types/SuggestedTarget",
            "https://metadata.datadrivendiscovery.org/types/TrueTarget",
            "https://metadata.datadrivendiscovery.org/types/Target",
        ))
        if len(target_columns) == 0:
            raise ValueError("At least one column must be marked as a target")
        self._target_column = self._drop_multiple_special_cols(
            target_columns, "target column")

        # get timestamp idx (first column by default)
        timestamp_columns = input_metadata.list_columns_with_semantic_types((
            "https://metadata.datadrivendiscovery.org/types/Time",
            "http://schema.org/DateTime",
        ))
        self._timestamp_column = self._drop_multiple_special_cols(
            timestamp_columns, "timestamp column")

        # get grouping idx and add suggested grouping keys to drop_cols list
        grouping_columns = input_metadata.list_columns_with_semantic_types(
            ("https://metadata.datadrivendiscovery.org/types/GroupingKey", ))
        self._grouping_column = self._drop_multiple_special_cols(
            grouping_columns, "grouping column")
        suggested_grouping_columns = input_metadata.list_columns_with_semantic_types(
            ("https://metadata.datadrivendiscovery.org/types/SuggestedGroupingKey",
             ))
        self._drop_cols += suggested_grouping_columns
        self._drop_cols_no_tgt += suggested_grouping_columns

        # get index_col (first index column by default)
        index_columns = input_metadata.list_columns_with_semantic_types(
            ("https://metadata.datadrivendiscovery.org/types/PrimaryKey", ))
        self._index_column = self._drop_multiple_special_cols(
            index_columns, "index column")

        # determine whether targets are count data
        target_semantic_types = input_metadata.query_column_field(
            self._target_column, "semantic_types")
        if self.hyperparams["count_data"] is not None:
            self._count_data = self.hyperparams["count_data"]
        elif "http://schema.org/Integer" in target_semantic_types:
            if np.min(self._ts_frame.iloc[:, self._target_column]) > 0:
                self._count_data = True
            else:
                self._count_data = False
        elif "http://schema.org/Float" in target_semantic_types:
            self._count_data = False
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                "Target column is not of type 'Integer' or 'Float'")

    def _update_indices(self):
        """ private util function: 
            subtract length of drop cols from each marked idx to account for smaller df 
        """

        length = len(self._drop_cols)
        if self._target_column is not None:
            self._target_column -= length
        if self._timestamp_column is not None:
            self._timestamp_column -= length
        if self._grouping_column is not None:
            self._grouping_column -= length
        if self._index_column is not None:
            self._index_column -= length
        self._cols_after_drop = self._ts_frame.shape[0]

    def _create_data_object_and_learner(self, val_split):
        """ private util function:
            creates (or updates) train ds object and learner 

            Arguments:
                val_split {float} -- proportion of training data to withhold for validation

        """

        # Create TimeSeries dataset objects
        self._ts_object = TimeSeriesTrain(
            self._ts_frame,
            target_idx=self._target_column,
            timestamp_idx=self._timestamp_column,
            grouping_idx=self._grouping_column,
            index_col=self._index_column,
            count_data=self._count_data,
            negative_obs=self.hyperparams["negative_obs"],
            val_split=val_split,
            integer_timestamps=self._integer_timestamps,
            freq=self.freq,
        )

        # Create learner
        self._learner = DeepARLearner(
            self._ts_object,
            emb_dim=self.hyperparams["emb_dim"],
            lstm_dim=self.hyperparams["lstm_dim"],
            dropout=self.hyperparams["dropout_rate"],
            lr=self.hyperparams["learning_rate"],
            batch_size=self.hyperparams["batch_size"],
            train_window=self.hyperparams["window_size"],
            verbose=0,
        )

        # save weights so we can restart fitting from scratch (if desired by caller)
        self._learner.save_weights(self.hyperparams['weights_filepath'])

    def set_training_data(self, *, inputs: Inputs, outputs: Outputs) -> None:
        """ Sets primitive's training data
        
            Arguments:
                inputs {Inputs} -- D3M dataframe containing attributes
                outputs {Outputs} -- D3M dataframe containing targets
            
            Raises:
                ValueError: If multiple columns are annotated with 'Time' or 'DateTime' metadata
        """

        # save copy of train data so we don't predict for each row in training
        self._output_columns = outputs.columns
        self._train_data = inputs.copy()

        # combine inputs and outputs for internal TimeSeries object
        self._ts_frame = inputs.append_columns(outputs)

        # Parse cols needed for ts object
        self._get_cols(self._ts_frame.metadata)

        # drop cols if multiple special type columns
        if len(self._drop_cols) > 0:
            self._ts_frame = self._ts_frame.remove_columns(self._drop_cols)
            self._update_indices()

        # assumption is that integer timestamps are days (treated this way by DeepAR objects)
        if "http://schema.org/Integer" in self._ts_frame.metadata.query_column_field(
                self._timestamp_column, "semantic_types"):
            self._integer_timestamps = True
        else:
            self._integer_timestamps = False

        # calculate frequency of time series
        g_col, t_col = (
            self._ts_frame.columns[self._grouping_column],
            self._ts_frame.columns[self._timestamp_column],
        )
        if self._grouping_column is None:
            time_col_sorted = np.sort(self._ts_frame[t_col])
            self._min_train = time_col_sorted[0]
            self.freq = calculate_time_frequency(time_col_sorted[1] -
                                                 self._min_train)
            # self._train_diff = int(
            #     np.diff(np.sort(self._ts_frame.iloc[:, self._timestamp_column]))[0]
            # )
        else:
            # assume frequency is the same across all time series
            self.freq = calculate_time_frequency(
                int(
                    self._ts_frame.groupby(g_col)[t_col].apply(
                        lambda x: np.diff(np.sort(x))).iloc[0][0]))
            self._min_train = self._ts_frame.groupby(g_col)[t_col].agg(
                "min").min()

        # Create TimeSeries dataset object and learner
        self._create_data_object_and_learner(self.hyperparams["val_split"])

    def fit(self,
            *,
            timeout: float = None,
            iterations: int = None) -> CallResult[None]:
        """ Fits DeepAR model using training data from set_training_data and hyperparameters
            
            Keyword Arguments:
                timeout {float} -- timeout, considered (default: {None})
                iterations {int} -- iterations, considered (default: {None})
            
            Returns:
                CallResult[None]
        """

        # special case for no validation
        if iterations is not None:
            self._create_data_object_and_learner(0)

        if iterations is None:
            iterations_set = False
            iterations = self.hyperparams["epochs"]
            validation = self.hyperparams["val_split"] > 0
        else:
            iterations_set = True
            validation = False

        # time training for 1 epoch so we can consider timeout argument thoughtfully
        if timeout:
            logger.info("""Timing the fitting procedure for one epoch so we
                can consider timeout thoughtfully""")
            start_time = time.time()
            _, iterations_completed = self._learner.fit(
                validation=validation,
                steps_per_epoch=self.hyperparams["steps_per_epoch"],
                epochs=1,
                stopping_patience=self.hyperparams["early_stopping_patience"],
                stopping_delta=self.hyperparams["early_stopping_delta"],
                tensorboard=False,
            )
            epoch_time_estimate = time.time() - start_time
            # subract 1 for epoch that already happened and 1 more to be safe
            timeout_epochs = timeout // epoch_time_estimate - 2
            iters = min(timeout_epochs, iterations)
        else:
            iters = iterations

        # normal fitting
        logger.info(f"Fitting for {iters} iterations")
        start_time = time.time()

        _, iterations_completed = self._learner.fit(
            validation=validation,
            steps_per_epoch=self.hyperparams["steps_per_epoch"],
            epochs=iters,
            stopping_patience=self.hyperparams["early_stopping_patience"],
            stopping_delta=self.hyperparams["early_stopping_delta"],
            tensorboard=False,
        )
        logger.info(
            f"Fit for {iterations_completed} epochs, took {time.time() - start_time}s"
        )

        # maintain primitive state (mark that training data has been used)
        self._new_train_data = False
        self._is_fit = True

        # use fitting history to set CallResult return values
        if iterations_set:
            has_finished = False
        elif iters < iterations:
            has_finished = False
        else:
            has_finished = self._is_fit

        return CallResult(None,
                          has_finished=has_finished,
                          iterations_done=iterations_completed)

    def _get_pred_intervals(self, df, keep_all=False):
        """ private util function that retrieves unevenly spaced prediction intervals from data frame 

            Arguments:
                df {pandas df} -- df of predictions from which to extract prediction intervals

            Keyword Arguments:
                keep_all {bool} -- if True, take every interval slice, otherwise only take
                    those given by the df

            Returns:
                pd Series -- series of intervals, indexed by group, granularity of 1 interval 

        """

        # no grouping column
        if self._grouping_column is None:
            interval = discretize_time_difference(
                df.iloc[:, self._timestamp_column],
                self._min_train,
                self.freq,
                self._integer_timestamps,
            )
            if keep_all:
                interval = np.arange(min(interval), max(interval) + 1)
            return pd.Series([interval])

        # grouping column
        else:
            g_col, t_col = (
                df.columns[self._grouping_column],
                df.columns[self._timestamp_column],
            )
            all_intervals, groups = [], []
            for (group, vals) in df.groupby(g_col)[t_col]:
                interval = discretize_time_difference(vals, self._min_train,
                                                      self.freq,
                                                      self._integer_timestamps)
                if keep_all:
                    interval = np.arange(min(interval), max(interval) + 1)
                all_intervals.append(interval)
                groups.append(group)
            return pd.Series(all_intervals, index=groups)

    def produce(self,
                *,
                inputs: Inputs,
                timeout: float = None,
                iterations: int = None) -> CallResult[Outputs]:
        """ Produce primitive's predictions for specific time series at specific future time instances
            * these specific timesteps / series are specified implicitly by input dataset

            Arguments:
                inputs {Inputs} -- full D3M dataframe, containing attributes, key, and target
            
            Keyword Arguments:
                timeout {float} -- timeout, not considered (default: {None})
                iterations {int} -- iterations, not considered (default: {None})

            Raises:
                PrimitiveNotFittedError: if primitive not fit
            
            Returns:
                CallResult[Outputs] -- (N, 2) dataframe with d3m_index and value for each prediction slice requested.
                    prediction slice = specific horizon idx for specific series in specific regression 
        """

        if not self._is_fit:
            raise PrimitiveNotFittedError("Primitive not fitted.")

        if len(self._drop_cols_no_tgt
               ) > 0 and inputs.shape[1] != self._cols_after_drop:
            test_frame = inputs.remove_columns(self._drop_cols_no_tgt)
        else:
            test_frame = inputs.copy()

        # Create TimeSeriesTest object
        if self._train_data.equals(inputs):
            ts_test_object = TimeSeriesTest(self._ts_object)
        # test
        else:
            ts_test_object = TimeSeriesTest(self._ts_object, test_frame)

        # get prediction slices
        pred_intervals = self._get_pred_intervals(test_frame)

        # make predictions with learner
        learner = DeepARLearner(
            self._ts_object,
            emb_dim=self.hyperparams["emb_dim"],
            lstm_dim=self.hyperparams["lstm_dim"],
            dropout=self.hyperparams["dropout_rate"],
            lr=self.hyperparams["learning_rate"],
            batch_size=self.hyperparams["batch_size"],
            train_window=self.hyperparams["window_size"],
            verbose=0,
        )
        learner.load_weights(self.hyperparams['weights_filepath'])
        start_time = time.time()
        logger.info(f"Making predictions...")
        preds = learner.predict(ts_test_object, include_all_training=True)
        logger.info(
            f"Prediction took {time.time() - start_time}s. Predictions array shape: {preds.shape}"
        )

        # slice predictions with learned intervals
        all_preds = []
        for p, idxs in zip(preds, pred_intervals.values):
            # all_preds.extend(p[: len(idxs)])  # this takes first n predictions
            all_preds.extend([p[i] for i in idxs
                              ])  # this takes predictions at actual indices
        flat_list = np.array([p for pred_list in all_preds for p in pred_list])

        # if np.isinf(all_preds).any():
        #     logger.debug(f'There are {np.isinf(all_preds).sum()} inf preds')
        # if np.isnan(all_preds).any():
        #     logger.debug(f'There are {np.isnan(all_preds).sum()} nan preds')
        # logger.debug(f'Max: {preds.max()}, Min: {preds.min()}')

        # fill nans with 0s in case model predicted some (shouldnt need to - preventing edge case)
        flat_list = np.nan_to_num(flat_list)

        # create output frame
        result_df = container.DataFrame(
            {self._ts_frame.columns[self._target_column]: flat_list},
            generate_metadata=True,
        )
        result_df.metadata = result_df.metadata.add_semantic_type(
            (metadata_base.ALL_ELEMENTS, 0),
            ("https://metadata.datadrivendiscovery.org/types/PredictedTarget"),
        )

        return CallResult(result_df, has_finished=self._is_fit)

    def produce_confidence_intervals(self,
                                     *,
                                     inputs: Inputs,
                                     timeout: float = None,
                                     iterations: int = None
                                     ) -> CallResult[Outputs]:
        """ produce confidence intervals for each series 'confidence_interval_horizon' periods into
                the future
        
        Arguments:
            inputs {Inputs} -- full D3M dataframe, containing attributes, key, and target
        
        Keyword Arguments:
            timeout {float} -- timeout, not considered (default: {None})
            iterations {int} -- iterations, considered (default: {None})
        
        Raises:
            PrimitiveNotFittedError: 
        
        Returns:
            CallResult[Outputs] -- 

            Ex. 
                series | timestep | mean | 0.05 | 0.95
                --------------------------------------
                a      |    0     |  5   |   3  |   7
                a      |    1     |  6   |   4  |   8
                b      |    0     |  5   |   3  |   7
                b      |    1     |  6   |   4  |   8
        """

        if not self._is_fit:
            raise PrimitiveNotFittedError("Primitive not fitted.")

        alpha = self.hyperparams["confidence_interval_alpha"]

        if len(self._drop_cols_no_tgt
               ) > 0 and inputs.shape[1] != self._cols_after_drop:
            test_frame = inputs.remove_columns(self._drop_cols_no_tgt)
        else:
            test_frame = inputs.copy()

        # Create TimeSeriesTest object
        if self._train_data.equals(inputs):
            ts_test_object = TimeSeriesTest(self._ts_object)
            include_all_training = True
            horizon = 0
        # test
        else:
            ts_test_object = TimeSeriesTest(self._ts_object, test_frame)
            include_all_training = self.hyperparams[
                'seed_predictions_with_all_data']
            horizon = self.hyperparams["confidence_interval_horizon"]

        # make predictions with learner
        start_time = time.time()
        logger.info(f"Making predictions...")
        preds = self._learner.predict(
            ts_test_object,
            horizon=horizon,
            samples=self.hyperparams["confidence_interval_samples"],
            include_all_training=include_all_training,
            point_estimate=False)
        logger.info(
            f"Prediction took {time.time() - start_time}s. Predictions array shape: {preds.shape}"
        )

        # convert samples to percentiles
        means = np.percentile(preds, 50, axis=2).reshape(-1, 1)
        lowers = np.percentile(preds, alpha / 2 * 100, axis=2).reshape(-1, 1)
        uppers = np.percentile(preds, (1 - alpha / 2) * 100,
                               axis=2).reshape(-1, 1)

        assert (lowers < means).all()
        assert (means < uppers).all()

        # convert to df
        if self._grouping_column is None:
            indices = np.repeat(self._output_columns[0], preds.shape[1])
        else:
            indices = np.repeat(
                test_frame[test_frame.columns[self._grouping_column]].unique(),
                preds.shape[1])
        interval_df = pd.DataFrame(
            np.concatenate((means, lowers, uppers), axis=1),
            columns=["mean", str(alpha / 2),
                     str(1 - alpha / 2)],
            index=indices,
        )

        # add index column
        interval_df["horizon_index"] = np.tile(np.arange(preds.shape[1]),
                                               len(interval_df.index.unique()))

        logger.debug(interval_df.head())

        # structure return df
        return CallResult(
            container.DataFrame(interval_df, generate_metadata=True),
            has_finished=self._is_fit,
        )
Пример #5
0
def hp_search(working_dir,
              dataset='56_sunspots',
              epochs=100,
              metric='eval_mae_result',
              stopping_patience=5,
              stopping_delta=1):

    working_dir = os.path.join("./checkpoints", working_dir)

    # define domains for HP search
    HP_EMB_DIM = hp.HParam('emb_dim', hp.Discrete([32, 64, 128]))
    HP_LSTM_DIM = hp.HParam('lstm_dim', hp.Discrete([32, 64, 128]))
    HP_DROPOUT = hp.HParam('lstm_dropout', hp.Discrete([0.1, 0.2, 0.3]))
    HP_LR = hp.HParam('learning_rate', hp.Discrete([.0001, .001, .01]))
    HP_BS = hp.HParam('batch_size', hp.Discrete([32, 64, 128]))
    HP_WINDOW = hp.HParam('window_size', hp.Discrete([20, 40, 60]))

    # set up config
    with tf.summary.create_file_writer(working_dir).as_default():
        hp.hparams_config(hparams=[
            HP_EMB_DIM, HP_LSTM_DIM, HP_DROPOUT, HP_LR, HP_BS, HP_WINDOW
        ],
                          metrics=[hp.Metric(metric, display_name=metric)])

    # read in training df
    df = pd.read_csv(
        f'../../datasets/seed_datasets_current/{dataset}/TRAIN/dataset_TRAIN/tables/learningData.csv'
    )
    df = _multi_index_prep(df, dataset)
    df = _time_col_to_seconds(df, dataset)

    # create TimeSeries and Learner objects
    ds = _create_ts_object(df, dataset)

    # grid search over parameters
    run_num = 0
    total_run_count = len(HP_EMB_DIM.domain.values) * \
        len(HP_LSTM_DIM.domain.values) * \
        len(HP_DROPOUT.domain.values) * \
        len(HP_LR.domain.values) * \
        len(HP_BS.domain.values) * \
        len(HP_WINDOW.domain.values)

    # outfile for saving hp config and runtimes
    outfile = open(os.path.join(working_dir, "metrics.txt"), "w+", buffering=1)

    for emb_dim in HP_EMB_DIM.domain.values:
        for lstm_dim in HP_LSTM_DIM.domain.values:
            for dropout in HP_DROPOUT.domain.values:
                for lr in HP_LR.domain.values:
                    for bs in HP_BS.domain.values:
                        for window_size in HP_WINDOW.domain.values:

                            # create dict of parameters
                            hp_dict = {
                                'emb_dim': emb_dim,
                                'lstm_dim': lstm_dim,
                                'lstm_dropout': dropout,
                                'learning_rate': lr,
                                'batch_size': bs,
                                'window_size': window_size,
                            }
                            run_name = f'run-{run_num}'
                            logger.info(
                                f'--- Starting Run: {run_name} of {total_run_count} ---'
                            )
                            # print_dict = {
                            #     h.name: hp_dict[h] for h in hp_dict
                            # }
                            logger.info(f'HP Dict: {hp_dict}')
                            hp.hparams(hp_dict)

                            # create learner and fit with these HPs
                            start_time = time.time()
                            learner = DeepARLearner(ds,
                                                    verbose=1,
                                                    hparams=hp_dict)
                            final_metric = learner.fit(
                                epochs=epochs,
                                stopping_patience=stopping_patience,
                                stopping_delta=stopping_delta,
                                checkpoint_dir=os.path.join(
                                    working_dir, run_name))
                            outfile.write(
                                f'HPs: {hp_dict} ---- Metric: {final_metric} ---- Time: {round(time.time() - start_time,2)}\n'
                            )
                            tf.summary.scalar(metric, final_metric, step=1)

                            run_num += 1
    outfile.close()