def test_krylov_solver_lu():
mesh = UnitSquareMesh(MPI.comm_world, 12, 12)
V = FunctionSpace(mesh, ("Lagrange", 1))
u, v = TrialFunction(V), TestFunction(V)
a = inner(u, v) * dx
L = inner(1.0, v) * dx
A = assemble_matrix(a)
A.assemble()
b = assemble_vector(L)
b.ghostUpdate(addv=PETSc.InsertMode.ADD, mode=PETSc.ScatterMode.REVERSE)
norm = 13.0
solver = PETScKrylovSolver(mesh.mpi_comm())
solver.set_options_prefix("test_lu_")
PETScOptions.set("test_lu_ksp_type", "preonly")
PETScOptions.set("test_lu_pc_type", "lu")
solver.set_from_options()
x = A.createVecRight()
solver.set_operator(A)
solver.solve(x, b)
# *Tight* tolerance for LU solves
assert round(x.norm(PETSc.NormType.N2) - norm, 12) == 0
def test_mg_solver_laplace():
# Create meshes and function spaces
meshes = [UnitSquareMesh(N, N) for N in [16, 32, 64]]
V = [FunctionSpace(mesh, "Lagrange", 1) for mesh in meshes]
# Create variational problem on fine grid
u, v = TrialFunction(V[-1]), TestFunction(V[-1])
a = dot(grad(u), grad(v)) * dx
L = v * dx
bc0 = Function(V[-1])
bc = DirichletBC(V[-1], bc0, "on_boundary")
A, b = assemble_system(a, L, bc)
# Create collection of PETSc DM objects
dm_collection = PETScDMCollection(V)
# Create PETSc Krylov solver and set operator
solver = PETScKrylovSolver()
solver.set_operator(A)
# Set PETSc solver type
PETScOptions.set("ksp_type", "richardson")
PETScOptions.set("pc_type", "mg")
# Set PETSc MG type and levels
PETScOptions.set("pc_mg_levels", len(V))
PETScOptions.set("pc_mg_galerkin")
# Set smoother
PETScOptions.set("mg_levels_ksp_type", "chebyshev")
PETScOptions.set("mg_levels_pc_type", "jacobi")
# Set tolerance and monitor residual
PETScOptions.set("ksp_monitor_true_residual")
PETScOptions.set("ksp_atol", 1.0e-12)
PETScOptions.set("ksp_rtol", 1.0e-12)
solver.set_from_options()
# Get fine grid DM and attach fine grid DM to solver
solver.set_dm(dm_collection.get_dm(-1))
solver.set_dm_active(False)
# Solve
x = PETScVector()
solver.solve(x, b)
# Check multigrid solution against LU solver solution
solver = LUSolver(A) # noqa
x_lu = PETScVector()
solver.solve(x_lu, b)
assert round((x - x_lu).norm("l2"), 10) == 0
# Clear all PETSc options
from petsc4py import PETSc
opts = PETSc.Options()
for key in opts.getAll():
opts.delValue(key)
def test_krylov_reuse_pc_lu():
"""Test that LU re-factorisation is only performed after
set_operator(A) is called"""
# Test requires PETSc version 3.5 or later. Use petsc4py to check
# version number.
try:
from petsc4py import PETSc
except ImportError:
pytest.skip("petsc4py required to check PETSc version")
else:
if not PETSc.Sys.getVersion() >= (3, 5, 0):
pytest.skip("PETSc version must be 3.5 of higher")
mesh = UnitSquareMesh(MPI.comm_world, 12, 12)
V = FunctionSpace(mesh, ("Lagrange", 1))
u, v = TrialFunction(V), TestFunction(V)
a = Constant(1.0) * u * v * dx
L = Constant(1.0) * v * dx
assembler = fem.Assembler(a, L)
A = assembler.assemble_matrix()
b = assembler.assemble_vector()
norm = 13.0
solver = PETScKrylovSolver(mesh.mpi_comm())
solver.set_options_prefix("test_lu_")
PETScOptions.set("test_lu_ksp_type", "preonly")
PETScOptions.set("test_lu_pc_type", "lu")
solver.set_from_options()
solver.set_operator(A)
x = PETScVector(mesh.mpi_comm())
solver.solve(x, b)
assert round(x.norm(cpp.la.Norm.l2) - norm, 10) == 0
assembler = fem.assemble.Assembler(Constant(0.5) * u * v * dx, L)
assembler.assemble(A)
x = PETScVector(mesh.mpi_comm())
solver.solve(x, b)
assert round(x.norm(cpp.la.Norm.l2) - 2.0 * norm, 10) == 0
solver.set_operator(A)
solver.solve(x, b)
assert round(x.norm(cpp.la.Norm.l2) - 2.0 * norm, 10) == 0
def test_krylov_solver_lu():
mesh = UnitSquareMesh(MPI.comm_world, 12, 12)
V = FunctionSpace(mesh, ("Lagrange", 1))
u, v = TrialFunction(V), TestFunction(V)
a = Constant(1.0) * inner(u, v) * dx
L = inner(Constant(1.0), v) * dx
A = assemble(a)
b = assemble(L)
norm = 13.0
solver = PETScKrylovSolver(mesh.mpi_comm())
solver.set_options_prefix("test_lu_")
PETScOptions.set("test_lu_ksp_type", "preonly")
PETScOptions.set("test_lu_pc_type", "lu")
solver.set_from_options()
x = PETScVector()
solver.set_operator(A)
solver.solve(x, b)
# *Tight* tolerance for LU solves
assert round(x.norm(cpp.la.Norm.l2) - norm, 12) == 0
def xtest_mg_solver_stokes():
mesh0 = UnitCubeMesh(2, 2, 2)
mesh1 = UnitCubeMesh(4, 4, 4)
mesh2 = UnitCubeMesh(8, 8, 8)
Ve = VectorElement("CG", mesh0.ufl_cell(), 2)
Qe = FiniteElement("CG", mesh0.ufl_cell(), 1)
Ze = MixedElement([Ve, Qe])
Z0 = FunctionSpace(mesh0, Ze)
Z1 = FunctionSpace(mesh1, Ze)
Z2 = FunctionSpace(mesh2, Ze)
W = Z2
# Boundaries
def right(x, on_boundary):
return x[0] > (1.0 - DOLFIN_EPS)
def left(x, on_boundary):
return x[0] < DOLFIN_EPS
def top_bottom(x, on_boundary):
return x[1] > 1.0 - DOLFIN_EPS or x[1] < DOLFIN_EPS
# No-slip boundary condition for velocity
noslip = Constant((0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
bc0 = DirichletBC(W.sub(0), noslip, top_bottom)
# Inflow boundary condition for velocity
inflow = Expression(("-sin(x[1]*pi)", "0.0", "0.0"), degree=2)
bc1 = DirichletBC(W.sub(0), inflow, right)
# Collect boundary conditions
bcs = [bc0, bc1]
# Define variational problem
(u, p) = TrialFunctions(W)
(v, q) = TestFunctions(W)
f = Constant((0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
a = inner(grad(u), grad(v)) * dx + div(v) * p * dx + q * div(u) * dx
L = inner(f, v) * dx
# Form for use in constructing preconditioner matrix
b = inner(grad(u), grad(v)) * dx + p * q * dx
# Assemble system
A, bb = assemble_system(a, L, bcs)
# Assemble preconditioner system
P, btmp = assemble_system(b, L, bcs)
spaces = [Z0, Z1, Z2]
dm_collection = PETScDMCollection(spaces)
solver = PETScKrylovSolver()
solver.set_operators(A, P)
PETScOptions.set("ksp_type", "gcr")
PETScOptions.set("pc_type", "mg")
PETScOptions.set("pc_mg_levels", 3)
PETScOptions.set("pc_mg_galerkin")
PETScOptions.set("ksp_monitor_true_residual")
PETScOptions.set("ksp_atol", 1.0e-10)
PETScOptions.set("ksp_rtol", 1.0e-10)
solver.set_from_options()
from petsc4py import PETSc
ksp = solver.ksp()
ksp.setDM(dm_collection.dm())
ksp.setDMActive(False)
x = PETScVector()
solver.solve(x, bb)
# Check multigrid solution against LU solver
solver = LUSolver(A) # noqa
x_lu = PETScVector()
solver.solve(x_lu, bb)
assert round((x - x_lu).norm("l2"), 10) == 0
# Clear all PETSc options
opts = PETSc.Options()
for key in opts.getAll():
opts.delValue(key)
# Use Chebyshev smoothing for multigrid
PETScOptions.set("mg_levels_ksp_type", "chebyshev")
PETScOptions.set("mg_levels_pc_type", "jacobi")
# Improve estimate of eigenvalues for Chebyshev smoothing
PETScOptions.set("mg_levels_esteig_ksp_type", "cg")
PETScOptions.set("mg_levels_ksp_chebyshev_esteig_steps", 20)
# Monitor solver
PETScOptions.set("ksp_monitor")
# Create CG Krylov solver and turn convergence monitoring on
solver = PETScKrylovSolver(MPI.comm_world)
# solver = PETScKrylovSolver()
solver.set_from_options()
# Set matrix operator
solver.set_operator(A)
# Compute solution
solver.solve(u.vector(), b)
# Save solution to XDMF format
file = XDMFFile(MPI.comm_world, "elasticity.xdmf")
file.write(u)
unorm = u.vector().norm(dolfin.cpp.la.Norm.l2)
if MPI.rank(mesh.mpi_comm()) == 0:
print("Solution vector norm:", unorm)