class Game:
SPLASH = 0
START = 1
PLAYING = 2
PAUSED = 3
LEVEL_COMPLETED = 4
GAME_OVER = 5
VICTORY = 6
def __init__(self):
self.window = pygame.display.set_mode(
[constants.WIDTH, constants.HEIGHT])
pygame.display.set_caption(constants.TITLE)
self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
self.done = False
self.reset()
def start(self):
self.level = Level(constants.LEVELS[self.current_level])
self.level.reset()
self.hero.respawn(self.level)
def advance(self):
self.current_level += 1
self.start()
self.stage = Game.START
def reset(self):
self.hero = Character(hero_images)
self.current_level = 0
self.start()
self.stage = Game.SPLASH
def display_splash(self, surface):
line1 = FONT_LG.render(constants.TITLE, True, DARK_BLUE)
line2 = FONT_SM.render("Press any key to start.", True, WHITE)
x1 = constants.WIDTH / 2 - line1.get_width() / 2
y1 = constants.HEIGHT / 3 - line1.get_height() / 2
x2 = constants.WIDTH / 2 - line2.get_width() / 2
y2 = y1 + line1.get_height() + 16
surface.blit(line1, (x1, y1))
surface.blit(line2, (x2, y2))
def display_message(self, surface, primary_text, secondary_text):
line1 = FONT_MD.render(primary_text, 1, WHITE)
line2 = FONT_SM.render(secondary_text, 1, WHITE)
x1 = constants.WIDTH / 2 - line1.get_width() / 2
y1 = constants.HEIGHT / 3 - line1.get_height() / 2
x2 = constants.WIDTH / 2 - line2.get_width() / 2
y2 = y1 + line1.get_height() + 16
surface.blit(line1, (x1, y1))
surface.blit(line2, (x2, y2))
def display_stats(self, surface):
hearts_text = FONT_SM.render("Hearts: " + str(self.hero.hearts), True,
WHITE)
lives_text = FONT_SM.render("Lives: " + str(self.hero.lives), True,
WHITE)
score_text = FONT_SM.render("Score: " + str(self.hero.score), True,
WHITE)
surface.blit(score_text,
(constants.WIDTH - score_text.get_width() - 32, 32))
surface.blit(hearts_text, (32, 32))
surface.blit(lives_text, (32, 64))
def process_events(self):
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.done = True
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if self.stage == Game.SPLASH or self.stage == Game.START:
self.stage = Game.PLAYING
play_music()
elif self.stage == Game.PLAYING:
if event.key == JUMP:
self.hero.jump(self.level.blocks)
elif self.stage == Game.PAUSED:
pass
elif self.stage == Game.LEVEL_COMPLETED:
self.advance()
elif self.stage == Game.VICTORY or self.stage == Game.GAME_OVER:
if event.key == pygame.K_r:
self.reset()
pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if self.stage == Game.PLAYING:
if pressed[LEFT]:
self.hero.move_left()
elif pressed[RIGHT]:
self.hero.move_right()
else:
self.hero.stop()
def update(self):
if self.stage == Game.PLAYING:
self.hero.update(self.level)
self.level.enemies.update(self.level, self.hero)
if self.level.completed:
if self.current_level < len(constants.LEVELS) - 1:
self.stage = Game.LEVEL_COMPLETED
else:
self.stage = Game.VICTORY
pygame.mixer.music.stop()
elif self.hero.lives == 0:
self.stage = Game.GAME_OVER
pygame.mixer.music.stop()
elif self.hero.hearts == 0:
self.level.reset()
self.hero.respawn(self.level)
def calculate_offset(self):
x = -1 * self.hero.rect.centerx + constants.WIDTH / 2
if self.hero.rect.centerx < constants.WIDTH / 2:
x = 0
elif self.hero.rect.centerx > self.level.width - constants.WIDTH / 2:
x = -1 * self.level.width + constants.WIDTH
return x, 0
def draw(self):
offset_x, offset_y = self.calculate_offset()
self.level.active_layer.fill(TRANSPARENT)
self.level.active_sprites.draw(self.level.active_layer)
if self.hero.invincibility % 3 < 2:
self.level.active_layer.blit(self.hero.image,
[self.hero.rect.x, self.hero.rect.y])
self.window.blit(self.level.background_layer, [offset_x / 3, offset_y])
self.window.blit(self.level.scenery_layer, [offset_x / 2, offset_y])
self.window.blit(self.level.inactive_layer, [offset_x, offset_y])
self.window.blit(self.level.active_layer, [offset_x, offset_y])
self.display_stats(self.window)
if self.stage == Game.SPLASH:
self.display_splash(self.window)
elif self.stage == Game.START:
self.display_message(self.window, "Ready?!!!",
"Press any key to start.")
elif self.stage == Game.PAUSED:
pass
elif self.stage == Game.LEVEL_COMPLETED:
self.display_message(self.window, "Level Complete",
"Press any key to continue.")
elif self.stage == Game.VICTORY:
self.display_message(self.window, "You Win!",
"Press 'R' to restart.")
elif self.stage == Game.GAME_OVER:
self.display_message(self.window, "Game Over",
"Press 'R' to restart.")
pygame.display.flip()
def loop(self):
while not self.done:
self.process_events()
self.update()
self.draw()
self.clock.tick(constants.FPS)
class Game:
def __init__(self):
self.canvas = pygame.display.set_mode((960, 580))
self.initial_position = pygame.Vector2(0, 0)
self.hero = None
self.current_level = 0
self.clock = None
self.blocks = None
self.enemies = None
self.running = False
self.tiles_groups = {}
self.tiles_images = {}
def load_hero(self):
# Load Character
hero_scale = SCALE_REFERENCE["character.png"]
idle_imgs = load_image_folder(os.path.join(CHARACTER_PATH, 'idle'),
scale=hero_scale)
base_imgs = load_image(os.path.join(CHARACTER_PATH, 'idle', '0.png'),
scale=hero_scale)
attack_imgs = [
load_image_folder(os.path.join(CHARACTER_PATH, 'attack', '1'),
scale=hero_scale),
load_image_folder(os.path.join(CHARACTER_PATH, 'attack', '2'),
scale=hero_scale),
load_image_folder(os.path.join(CHARACTER_PATH, 'attack', '3'),
scale=hero_scale)
]
run_imgs = load_image_folder(os.path.join(CHARACTER_PATH, 'run'),
scale=hero_scale)
jump_imgs = load_image_folder(os.path.join(CHARACTER_PATH, 'jump'),
scale=hero_scale)
fall_imgs = load_image_folder(os.path.join(CHARACTER_PATH, 'fall'),
scale=hero_scale)
hero_images = {
'idle': idle_imgs,
'base': base_imgs,
'attack': attack_imgs,
'run': run_imgs,
'jump': jump_imgs,
'fall': fall_imgs
}
self.hero = Character(self.initial_position, hero_images)
def load_level(self):
# Load Map TODO will change when the levels are ready
tiles_list = [
p for p in os.listdir(TILES_PATH) if p != "character.png"
]
self.tiles_images = {
tile: load_image(os.path.join(TILES_PATH, tile),
scale=SCALE_REFERENCE[tile])
for tile in tiles_list
}
self.tiles_groups = {
tile: pygame.sprite.Group()
for tile in tiles_list
}
with open(os.path.join(LEVELS_PATH, f"{self.current_level}.json"),
"r") as json_file:
level_data = json.load(json_file)
for pos in level_data:
for tile in level_data[pos]["tiles"]:
if tile["tile"] == "character.png":
self.initial_position = pygame.Vector2(
level_data[pos]["x"] * 64, level_data[pos]["y"] * 64)
continue
pos_vec = pygame.Vector2(level_data[pos]["x"] * 64,
level_data[pos]["y"] * 64)
self.tiles_groups[tile["tile"]].add(
OBJECT_REFERENCE[tile["tile"]](
pos_vec, self.tiles_images[tile["tile"]]))
def start(self):
pygame.init()
# clock - FPS
self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# mainloop
self.running = True
# load main menu
self.load_level()
self.load_hero()
def update(self):
while self.running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
self.running = False
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
self.running = False
elif event.key == K_x:
self.hero.attack()
elif event.key == K_UP:
self.hero.jump()
pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if pressed[K_LEFT]:
self.hero.move(left=True)
elif pressed[K_RIGHT]:
self.hero.move()
else:
self.hero.stop_moving()
self.canvas.fill((0, 0, 0))
for name, group in self.tiles_groups.items():
group.draw(self.canvas)
for b_sprite in group.sprites():
b_sprite.draw_line_limit(self.canvas, color=(255, 0, 0))
self.hero.update(self.canvas, group)
pygame.display.flip()
self.clock.tick(15)
pygame.quit()
def main(self):
self.start()
self.update()
# mainloop
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
running = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_x:
char.attack()
elif event.key == pygame.K_z:
char.jump()
pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:
char.move(left=True)
elif pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
char.move()
else:
char.stop()
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
char.update(screen)
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(15)
pygame.quit()