def secure_loads(data, encryption_key, hash_key=None, compression_level=None):
"""loads a signed data dump"""
data = to_bytes(data)
components = data.count(b':')
if components == 1:
return secure_loads_deprecated(data, encryption_key, hash_key, compression_level)
if components != 2:
return None
version, signature, encrypted_data = data.split(b':', 2)
if version != b'hmac256':
return None
encryption_key = to_bytes(encryption_key)
if not hash_key:
hash_key = hashlib.sha256(encryption_key).digest()
actual_signature = hmac.new(to_bytes(hash_key), encrypted_data, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
if not compare(to_native(signature), actual_signature):
return None
encrypted_data = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(encrypted_data)
IV, encrypted_data = encrypted_data[:16], encrypted_data[16:]
cipher, _ = AES_new(pad(encryption_key)[:32], IV=IV)
try:
data = unpad(AES_dec(cipher, encrypted_data))
if compression_level:
data = zlib.decompress(data)
return pickle.loads(data)
except Exception:
return None
def secure_loads(data, encryption_key, hash_key=None, compression_level=None):
data = to_bytes(data)
components = data.count(b':')
if components == 1:
return secure_loads_deprecated(data, encryption_key, hash_key,
compression_level)
if components != 2:
return None
version, signature, encrypted_data = data.split(b':', 2)
if version != b'hmac256':
return None
encryption_key = to_bytes(encryption_key)
if not hash_key:
hash_key = hashlib.sha256(encryption_key).digest()
actual_signature = hmac.new(to_bytes(hash_key), encrypted_data,
hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
if not compare(to_native(signature), actual_signature):
return None
encrypted_data = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(encrypted_data)
IV, encrypted_data = encrypted_data[:16], encrypted_data[16:]
cipher, _ = AES_new(pad(encryption_key)[:32], IV=IV)
try:
data = unpad(AES_dec(cipher, encrypted_data))
if compression_level:
data = zlib.decompress(data)
return pickle.loads(data)
except Exception as e:
return None
def secure_loads_deprecated(data, encryption_key, hash_key=None, compression_level=None):
"""loads signed data (deprecated because of incorrect padding)"""
encryption_key = to_bytes(encryption_key)
data = to_native(data)
if ':' not in data:
return None
if not hash_key:
hash_key = hashlib.sha1(encryption_key).hexdigest()
signature, encrypted_data = data.split(':', 1)
encrypted_data = to_bytes(encrypted_data)
actual_signature = hmac.new(to_bytes(hash_key), encrypted_data, hashlib.md5).hexdigest()
if not compare(signature, actual_signature):
return None
key = __pad_deprecated(encryption_key)[:32]
encrypted_data = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(encrypted_data)
IV, encrypted_data = encrypted_data[:16], encrypted_data[16:]
cipher, _ = AES_new(key, IV=IV)
try:
data = AES_dec(cipher, encrypted_data)
data = data.rstrip(b' ')
if compression_level:
data = zlib.decompress(data)
return pickle.loads(data)
except Exception:
return None
def secure_loads_deprecated(data,
encryption_key,
hash_key=None,
compression_level=None):
encryption_key = to_bytes(encryption_key)
data = to_native(data)
if ':' not in data:
return None
if not hash_key:
hash_key = sha1(encryption_key).hexdigest()
signature, encrypted_data = data.split(':', 1)
encrypted_data = to_bytes(encrypted_data)
actual_signature = hmac.new(to_bytes(hash_key), encrypted_data,
hashlib.md5).hexdigest()
if not compare(signature, actual_signature):
return None
key = __pad_deprecated(encryption_key)[:32]
encrypted_data = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(encrypted_data)
IV, encrypted_data = encrypted_data[:16], encrypted_data[16:]
cipher, _ = AES_new(key, IV=IV)
try:
data = AES_dec(cipher, encrypted_data)
data = data.rstrip(b' ')
if compression_level:
data = zlib.decompress(data)
return pickle.loads(data)
except Exception as e:
return None
def testSerialization(self):
from gluon._compat import pickle
db = DAL(check_reserved=['all'])
db.define_table('t_a', Field('f_a'))
db.t_a.insert(f_a='test')
a = db(db.t_a.id > 0).select(cacheable=True)
s = pickle.dumps(a)
b = pickle.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(a.db, b.db)
db.t_a.drop()
db.close()
def testSerialization(self):
from gluon._compat import pickle
db = DAL(check_reserved=['all'])
db.define_table('t_a', Field('f_a'))
db.t_a.insert(f_a='test')
a = db(db.t_a.id > 0).select(cacheable=True)
s = pickle.dumps(a)
b = pickle.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(a.db, b.db)
db.t_a.drop()
db.close()
def load(
self,
request,
app,
ticket_id,
):
if not self.db:
try:
ef = self._error_file(request, ticket_id, 'rb', app)
except IOError:
return {}
try:
return pickle.load(ef)
finally:
ef.close()
else:
table = self._get_table(self.db, self.tablename, app)
rows = self.db(table.ticket_id == ticket_id).select()
return pickle.loads(rows[0].ticket_data) if rows else {}
def load(
self,
request,
app,
ticket_id,
):
if not self.db:
try:
ef = self._error_file(request, ticket_id, 'rb', app)
except IOError:
return {}
try:
return pickle.load(ef)
finally:
ef.close()
else:
table = self._get_table(self.db, self.tablename, app)
rows = self.db(table.ticket_id == ticket_id).select()
return pickle.loads(rows[0].ticket_data) if rows else {}
def secure_loads(data, encryption_key, hash_key=None, compression_level=None):
encryption_key = to_bytes(encryption_key)
data = to_native(data)
if ':' not in data:
return None
if not hash_key:
hash_key = sha1(encryption_key).hexdigest()
signature, encrypted_data = data.split(':', 1)
encrypted_data = to_bytes(encrypted_data)
actual_signature = hmac.new(to_bytes(hash_key), encrypted_data).hexdigest()
if not compare(signature, actual_signature):
return None
key = pad(encryption_key)[:32]
encrypted_data = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(encrypted_data)
IV, encrypted_data = encrypted_data[:16], encrypted_data[16:]
cipher, _ = AES_new(key, IV=IV)
try:
data = cipher.decrypt(encrypted_data)
data = data.rstrip(b' ')
if compression_level:
data = zlib.decompress(data)
return pickle.loads(data)
except Exception as e:
return None
def globals_dict(self):
"""Returns a dictionary view of the globals.
"""
return dict((name, pickle.loads(val))
for name, val in zip(self.global_names, self.globals))
def connect(self,
request=None,
response=None,
db=None,
tablename='web2py_session',
masterapp=None,
migrate=True,
separate=None,
check_client=False,
cookie_key=None,
cookie_expires=None,
compression_level=None
):
"""
Used in models, allows to customize Session handling
Args:
request: the request object
response: the response object
db: to store/retrieve sessions in db (a table is created)
tablename(str): table name
masterapp(str): points to another's app sessions. This enables a
"SSO" environment among apps
migrate: passed to the underlying db
separate: with True, creates a folder with the 2 initials of the
session id. Can also be a function, e.g. ::
separate=lambda(session_name): session_name[-2:]
check_client: if True, sessions can only come from the same ip
cookie_key(str): secret for cookie encryption
cookie_expires: sets the expiration of the cookie
compression_level(int): 0-9, sets zlib compression on the data
before the encryption
"""
from gluon.dal import Field
request = request or current.request
response = response or current.response
masterapp = masterapp or request.application
cookies = request.cookies
self._unlock(response)
response.session_masterapp = masterapp
response.session_id_name = 'session_id_%s' % masterapp.lower()
response.session_data_name = 'session_data_%s' % masterapp.lower()
response.session_cookie_expires = cookie_expires
response.session_client = str(request.client).replace(':', '.')
current._session_cookie_key = cookie_key
response.session_cookie_compression_level = compression_level
# check if there is a session_id in cookies
try:
old_session_id = cookies[response.session_id_name].value
except KeyError:
old_session_id = None
response.session_id = old_session_id
# if we are supposed to use cookie based session data
if cookie_key:
response.session_storage_type = 'cookie'
elif db:
response.session_storage_type = 'db'
else:
response.session_storage_type = 'file'
# why do we do this?
# because connect may be called twice, by web2py and in models.
# the first time there is no db yet so it should do nothing
if (global_settings.db_sessions is True
or masterapp in global_settings.db_sessions):
return
if response.session_storage_type == 'cookie':
# check if there is session data in cookies
if response.session_data_name in cookies:
session_cookie_data = cookies[response.session_data_name].value
else:
session_cookie_data = None
if session_cookie_data:
data = secure_loads(session_cookie_data, cookie_key,
compression_level=compression_level)
if data:
self.update(data)
response.session_id = True
# else if we are supposed to use file based sessions
elif response.session_storage_type == 'file':
response.session_new = False
response.session_file = None
# check if the session_id points to a valid sesion filename
if response.session_id:
if not regex_session_id.match(response.session_id):
response.session_id = None
else:
response.session_filename = \
os.path.join(up(request.folder), masterapp,
'sessions', response.session_id)
try:
response.session_file = \
recfile.open(response.session_filename, 'rb+')
portalocker.lock(response.session_file,
portalocker.LOCK_EX)
response.session_locked = True
self.update(pickle.load(response.session_file))
response.session_file.seek(0)
oc = response.session_filename.split('/')[-1].split('-')[0]
if check_client and response.session_client != oc:
raise Exception("cookie attack")
except:
response.session_id = None
if not response.session_id:
uuid = web2py_uuid()
response.session_id = '%s-%s' % (response.session_client, uuid)
separate = separate and (lambda session_name: session_name[-2:])
if separate:
prefix = separate(response.session_id)
response.session_id = '%s/%s' % (prefix, response.session_id)
response.session_filename = \
os.path.join(up(request.folder), masterapp,
'sessions', response.session_id)
response.session_new = True
# else the session goes in db
elif response.session_storage_type == 'db':
if global_settings.db_sessions is not True:
global_settings.db_sessions.add(masterapp)
# if had a session on file alreday, close it (yes, can happen)
if response.session_file:
self._close(response)
# if on GAE tickets go also in DB
if settings.global_settings.web2py_runtime_gae:
request.tickets_db = db
if masterapp == request.application:
table_migrate = migrate
else:
table_migrate = False
tname = tablename + '_' + masterapp
table = db.get(tname, None)
# Field = db.Field
if table is None:
db.define_table(
tname,
Field('locked', 'boolean', default=False),
Field('client_ip', length=64),
Field('created_datetime', 'datetime',
default=request.now),
Field('modified_datetime', 'datetime'),
Field('unique_key', length=64),
Field('session_data', 'blob'),
migrate=table_migrate,
)
table = db[tname] # to allow for lazy table
response.session_db_table = table
if response.session_id:
# Get session data out of the database
try:
(record_id, unique_key) = response.session_id.split(':')
record_id = long(record_id)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
record_id = None
# Select from database
if record_id:
row = table(record_id, unique_key=unique_key)
# Make sure the session data exists in the database
if row:
# rows[0].update_record(locked=True)
# Unpickle the data
session_data = pickle.loads(row.session_data)
self.update(session_data)
response.session_new = False
else:
record_id = None
if record_id:
response.session_id = '%s:%s' % (record_id, unique_key)
response.session_db_unique_key = unique_key
response.session_db_record_id = record_id
else:
response.session_id = None
response.session_new = True
# if there is no session id yet, we'll need to create a
# new session
else:
response.session_new = True
# set the cookie now if you know the session_id so user can set
# cookie attributes in controllers/models
# cookie will be reset later
# yet cookie may be reset later
# Removed comparison between old and new session ids - should send
# the cookie all the time
if isinstance(response.session_id, str):
response.cookies[response.session_id_name] = response.session_id
response.cookies[response.session_id_name]['path'] = '/'
if cookie_expires:
response.cookies[response.session_id_name]['expires'] = \
cookie_expires.strftime(FMT)
session_pickled = pickle.dumps(self, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
response.session_hash = hashlib.md5(session_pickled).hexdigest()
if self.flash:
(response.flash, self.flash) = (self.flash, None)
def test_pickling(self):
""" Test storage pickling """
s = Storage(a=1)
sd = pickle.dumps(s, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
news = pickle.loads(sd)
self.assertEqual(news.a, 1)
def connect(self,
request=None,
response=None,
db=None,
tablename='web2py_session',
masterapp=None,
migrate=True,
separate=None,
check_client=False,
cookie_key=None,
cookie_expires=None,
compression_level=None):
"""
Used in models, allows to customize Session handling
Args:
request: the request object
response: the response object
db: to store/retrieve sessions in db (a table is created)
tablename(str): table name
masterapp(str): points to another's app sessions. This enables a
"SSO" environment among apps
migrate: passed to the underlying db
separate: with True, creates a folder with the 2 initials of the
session id. Can also be a function, e.g. ::
separate=lambda(session_name): session_name[-2:]
check_client: if True, sessions can only come from the same ip
cookie_key(str): secret for cookie encryption
cookie_expires: sets the expiration of the cookie
compression_level(int): 0-9, sets zlib compression on the data
before the encryption
"""
from gluon.dal import Field
request = request or current.request
response = response or current.response
masterapp = masterapp or request.application
cookies = request.cookies
self._unlock(response)
response.session_masterapp = masterapp
response.session_id_name = 'session_id_%s' % masterapp.lower()
response.session_data_name = 'session_data_%s' % masterapp.lower()
response.session_cookie_expires = cookie_expires
response.session_client = str(request.client).replace(':', '.')
current._session_cookie_key = cookie_key
response.session_cookie_compression_level = compression_level
# check if there is a session_id in cookies
try:
old_session_id = cookies[response.session_id_name].value
except KeyError:
old_session_id = None
response.session_id = old_session_id
# if we are supposed to use cookie based session data
if cookie_key:
response.session_storage_type = 'cookie'
elif db:
response.session_storage_type = 'db'
else:
response.session_storage_type = 'file'
# why do we do this?
# because connect may be called twice, by web2py and in models.
# the first time there is no db yet so it should do nothing
if (global_settings.db_sessions is True
or masterapp in global_settings.db_sessions):
return
if response.session_storage_type == 'cookie':
# check if there is session data in cookies
if response.session_data_name in cookies:
session_cookie_data = cookies[response.session_data_name].value
else:
session_cookie_data = None
if session_cookie_data:
data = secure_loads(session_cookie_data,
cookie_key,
compression_level=compression_level)
if data:
self.update(data)
response.session_id = True
# else if we are supposed to use file based sessions
elif response.session_storage_type == 'file':
response.session_new = False
response.session_file = None
# check if the session_id points to a valid sesion filename
if response.session_id:
if not regex_session_id.match(response.session_id):
response.session_id = None
else:
response.session_filename = \
os.path.join(up(request.folder), masterapp,
'sessions', response.session_id)
try:
response.session_file = \
recfile.open(response.session_filename, 'rb+')
portalocker.lock(response.session_file,
portalocker.LOCK_EX)
response.session_locked = True
self.update(pickle.load(response.session_file))
response.session_file.seek(0)
oc = response.session_filename.split('/')[-1].split(
'-')[0]
if check_client and response.session_client != oc:
raise Exception("cookie attack")
except:
response.session_id = None
if not response.session_id:
uuid = web2py_uuid()
response.session_id = '%s-%s' % (response.session_client, uuid)
separate = separate and (
lambda session_name: session_name[-2:])
if separate:
prefix = separate(response.session_id)
response.session_id = '%s/%s' % (prefix,
response.session_id)
response.session_filename = \
os.path.join(up(request.folder), masterapp,
'sessions', response.session_id)
response.session_new = True
# else the session goes in db
elif response.session_storage_type == 'db':
if global_settings.db_sessions is not True:
global_settings.db_sessions.add(masterapp)
# if had a session on file alreday, close it (yes, can happen)
if response.session_file:
self._close(response)
# if on GAE tickets go also in DB
if settings.global_settings.web2py_runtime_gae:
request.tickets_db = db
if masterapp == request.application:
table_migrate = migrate
else:
table_migrate = False
tname = tablename + '_' + masterapp
table = db.get(tname, None)
# Field = db.Field
if table is None:
db.define_table(
tname,
Field('locked', 'boolean', default=False),
Field('client_ip', length=64),
Field('created_datetime', 'datetime', default=request.now),
Field('modified_datetime', 'datetime'),
Field('unique_key', length=64),
Field('session_data', 'blob'),
migrate=table_migrate,
)
table = db[tname] # to allow for lazy table
response.session_db_table = table
if response.session_id:
# Get session data out of the database
try:
(record_id, unique_key) = response.session_id.split(':')
record_id = long(record_id)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
record_id = None
# Select from database
if record_id:
row = table(record_id, unique_key=unique_key)
# Make sure the session data exists in the database
if row:
# rows[0].update_record(locked=True)
# Unpickle the data
session_data = pickle.loads(row.session_data)
self.update(session_data)
response.session_new = False
else:
record_id = None
if record_id:
response.session_id = '%s:%s' % (record_id, unique_key)
response.session_db_unique_key = unique_key
response.session_db_record_id = record_id
else:
response.session_id = None
response.session_new = True
# if there is no session id yet, we'll need to create a
# new session
else:
response.session_new = True
# set the cookie now if you know the session_id so user can set
# cookie attributes in controllers/models
# cookie will be reset later
# yet cookie may be reset later
# Removed comparison between old and new session ids - should send
# the cookie all the time
if isinstance(response.session_id, str):
response.cookies[response.session_id_name] = response.session_id
response.cookies[response.session_id_name]['path'] = '/'
if cookie_expires:
response.cookies[response.session_id_name]['expires'] = \
cookie_expires.strftime(FMT)
session_pickled = pickle.dumps(self, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
response.session_hash = hashlib.md5(session_pickled).hexdigest()
if self.flash:
(response.flash, self.flash) = (self.flash, None)
def test_pickling(self):
""" Test storage pickling """
s = Storage(a=1)
sd = pickle.dumps(s, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
news = pickle.loads(sd)
self.assertEqual(news.a, 1)
def globals_dict(self):
"""Returns a dictionary view of the globals.
"""
return dict((name, pickle.loads(val))
for name, val in zip(self.global_names, self.globals))
def get(self):
session = Storage()
session.update(pickle.loads(self.row.session_data))
return session
def get(self):
session = Storage()
session.update(pickle.loads(self.row.session_data))
return session
