def build_model(self):
with tf.device('/cpu:*'):
self.context_raw = tf.placeholder(tf.string, [None, None], name='placeholder_context_raw') # source vectors of unknown size
self.question_raw = tf.placeholder(tf.string, [None, None]) # target vectors of unknown size
self.answer_raw = tf.placeholder(tf.string, [None, None], name='placeholder_ans_raw') # target vectors of unknown size
self.context_ids = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None], name='placeholder_context_ids') # source vectors of unknown size
self.context_copy_ids = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None], name='placeholder_context_cp_ids') # source vectors of unknown size
self.context_length = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None], name='placeholder_context_len') # size(source)
self.context_vocab_size = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None], name='placeholder_context_vocsize') # size(source_vocab)
self.question_ids = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None]) # target vectors of unknown size
self.question_onehot = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, None, None]) # target vectors of unknown size
self.question_length = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None]) # size(source)
self.answer_ids = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None], name='placeholder_ans_ids') # target vectors of unknown size
self.answer_length = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None], name='placeholder_ans_len')
self.answer_locs = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None,None], name='placeholder_ans_len')
self.original_ix = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None]) # unused - gives the index of the input in the unshuffled dataset
self.hide_answer_in_copy = tf.placeholder_with_default(False, (),"hide_answer_in_copy")
self.context_in = (self.context_raw, self.context_ids, self.context_copy_ids, self.context_length, self.context_vocab_size)
self.question_in = (self.question_raw, self.question_ids, self.question_onehot, self.question_length)
self.answer_in = (self.answer_raw, self.answer_ids, self.answer_length, self.answer_locs)
self.input_batch = (self.context_in, self.question_in, self.answer_in, self.original_ix)
curr_batch_size = tf.shape(self.answer_ids)[0]
with tf.variable_scope('input_pipeline'):
# build teacher output - coerce to vocab and pad with SOS/EOS
# also build output for loss - one hot over vocab+context
self.question_teach = tf.concat([tf.tile(tf.constant(self.vocab[SOS], shape=[1, 1]), [curr_batch_size,1]), self.question_ids[:,:-1]], axis=1)
# self.question_teach_oh = tf.concat([tf.one_hot(tf.tile(tf.constant(self.vocab[SOS], shape=[1, 1]), [curr_batch_size,1]), depth=len(self.vocab)+FLAGS.max_copy_size), self.question_onehot[:,:-1,:]], axis=1)
# init embeddings
with tf.device('/cpu:*'):
glove_embeddings = loader.load_glove(FLAGS.data_path, d=FLAGS.embedding_size)
embeddings_init = tf.constant(loader.get_embeddings(self.vocab, glove_embeddings, D=FLAGS.embedding_size))
self.embeddings = tf.get_variable('word_embeddings', initializer=embeddings_init, dtype=tf.float32)
if FLAGS.loc_embeddings:
self.copy_embeddings = tf.get_variable('copy_embeddings', shape=(FLAGS.max_copy_size, FLAGS.embedding_size), dtype=tf.float32)
else:
self.copy_embeddings = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.embeddings, tf.tile([self.vocab[OOV]], [FLAGS.max_copy_size]))
self.full_embeddings = tf.concat([self.embeddings, self.copy_embeddings], axis=0)
assert self.embeddings.shape == [len(self.vocab), self.embedding_size]
# this uses a load of memory, dont create unless it's actually needed
if self.use_embedding_loss:
self.glove_vocab = loader.get_glove_vocab(FLAGS.data_path, size=-1, d=FLAGS.embedding_size, filter_to_squad=True)
extended_embeddings_init = tf.constant(loader.get_embeddings(self.glove_vocab, glove_embeddings, D=FLAGS.embedding_size))
self.extended_embeddings = tf.get_variable('full_word_embeddings', initializer=extended_embeddings_init, dtype=tf.float32, trainable=False)
self.question_teach_ids = tf.concat([tf.tile(tf.constant(self.vocab[SOS], shape=[1, 1]), [curr_batch_size, 1]), self.question_ids[:, :-1]], axis=1)
self.question_teach_embedded = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.full_embeddings, self.question_teach_ids)
del glove_embeddings
# First, coerce them to the shortlist vocab. Then embed
self.context_coerced = tf.where(tf.greater_equal(self.context_ids, len(self.vocab)), tf.tile(tf.constant([[self.vocab[OOV]]]), tf.shape(self.context_ids)), self.context_ids)
self.context_embedded = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.embeddings, self.context_coerced)
self.answer_coerced = tf.where(tf.greater_equal(self.answer_ids, len(self.vocab)), tf.tile(tf.constant([[self.vocab[OOV]]]), tf.shape(self.answer_ids)), self.answer_ids)
self.answer_embedded = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.embeddings, self.answer_coerced) # batch x seq x embed
# Is context token in answer?
max_context_len = tf.reduce_max(self.context_length)
context_ix = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(tf.range(max_context_len),axis=0), [curr_batch_size,1])
gt_start = tf.greater_equal(context_ix, tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(self.answer_locs[:,0],axis=1), [1, max_context_len]))
lt_end = tf.less(context_ix, tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(self.answer_locs[:,0]+self.answer_length,axis=1), [1, max_context_len]))
self.in_answer_feature = tf.expand_dims(tf.cast(tf.logical_and(gt_start, lt_end), tf.float32),axis=2)
embed_feats =[self.context_embedded, self.in_answer_feature]
if FLAGS.begin_ans_feat:
self.begin_ans_feat = tf.expand_dims(tf.one_hot(self.answer_locs[:,0], depth=max_context_len), axis=2)
embed_feats.append(self.begin_ans_feat)
# augment embedding
self.context_embedded = tf.concat(embed_feats, axis=2)
# Build encoder for context
# Build RNN cell for encoder
with tf.variable_scope('context_encoder'):
context_encoder_cell_fwd = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(
cell=tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell([tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(num_units=self.context_encoder_units) for n in range(FLAGS.ctxt_encoder_depth)]),
input_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
state_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
output_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
input_size=self.embedding_size+1+(1 if FLAGS.begin_ans_feat else 0),
variational_recurrent=True,
dtype=tf.float32)
context_encoder_cell_bwd = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(
cell=tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell([tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(num_units=self.context_encoder_units) for n in range(FLAGS.ctxt_encoder_depth)]),
input_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
state_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
output_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
input_size=self.embedding_size+1+(1 if FLAGS.begin_ans_feat else 0),
variational_recurrent=True,
dtype=tf.float32)
# Unroll encoder RNN
context_encoder_output_parts, context_encoder_state = tf.nn.bidirectional_dynamic_rnn(
context_encoder_cell_fwd, context_encoder_cell_bwd, self.context_embedded,
sequence_length=self.context_length, dtype=tf.float32)
self.context_encoder_output = tf.concat([context_encoder_output_parts[0], context_encoder_output_parts[1]], axis=2) # batch x seq x 2*units
# Build encoder for mean(encoder(context)) + answer
# Build RNN cell for encoder
with tf.variable_scope('a_encoder'):
# To build the "extractive condition encoding" input, take embeddings of answer words concated with encoded context at that position
# This is super involved! Even though we have the right indices we have to do a LOT of massaging to get them in the right shape
seq_length = tf.reduce_max(self.answer_length)
self.indices = self.answer_locs
# cap the indices to be valid
self.indices = tf.minimum(self.indices, tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(self.context_length-1,axis=1),[1,tf.reduce_max(self.answer_length)]))
batch_ix = tf.expand_dims(tf.transpose(tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(tf.range(curr_batch_size),axis=0),[seq_length,1]),[1,0]),axis=2)
full_ix = tf.concat([batch_ix,tf.expand_dims(self.indices,axis=-1)], axis=2)
self.context_condition_encoding = tf.gather_nd(self.context_encoder_output, full_ix)
self.full_condition_encoding = tf.concat([self.context_condition_encoding, self.answer_embedded], axis=2)
a_encoder_cell_fwd = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(cell=tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell([
tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(num_units=self.answer_encoder_units) for n in range(FLAGS.ans_encoder_depth)]),
input_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
state_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
output_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
input_size=self.context_encoder_units*2+self.embedding_size,
variational_recurrent=True,
dtype=tf.float32)
a_encoder_cell_bwd = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(cell=tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell([
tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(num_units=self.answer_encoder_units) for n in range(FLAGS.ans_encoder_depth)]),
input_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
state_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
output_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
input_size=self.context_encoder_units*2+self.embedding_size,
variational_recurrent=True,
dtype=tf.float32)
# Unroll encoder RNN
a_encoder_output_parts, a_encoder_state_parts = tf.nn.bidirectional_dynamic_rnn(
a_encoder_cell_fwd, a_encoder_cell_bwd, self.full_condition_encoding,
sequence_length=self.answer_length, dtype=tf.float32)
# This is actually wrong! It should take last element of the fwd RNN, and first element of the bwd RNN. It doesn't seem to matter in experiments, and fixing it would be a breaking change.
# self.a_encoder_final_state = tf.concat([ops.get_last_from_seq(a_encoder_output_parts[0], self.answer_length-1), ops.get_last_from_seq(a_encoder_output_parts[1], self.answer_length-1)], axis=1)
# Fixed!
self.a_encoder_final_state = tf.concat([ops.get_last_from_seq(a_encoder_output_parts[0], self.answer_length-1), a_encoder_output_parts[1][:,0,:]], axis=1)
# build init state
with tf.variable_scope('decoder_initial_state'):
L = tf.get_variable('decoder_L', [self.context_encoder_units*2, self.context_encoder_units*2], initializer=tf.glorot_uniform_initializer(), dtype=tf.float32)
W0 = tf.get_variable('decoder_W0', [self.context_encoder_units*2, self.decoder_units], initializer=tf.glorot_uniform_initializer(), dtype=tf.float32)
b0 = tf.get_variable('decoder_b0', [self.decoder_units], initializer=tf.zeros_initializer(), dtype=tf.float32)
# This is a bit cheeky - this should be injected by the more advanced model. Consider refactoring into separate methods then overloading the one that handles this
if self.advanced_condition_encoding:
self.context_encoding = self.a_encoder_final_state # this would be the maluuba model
else:
self.context_encoding = tf.reduce_mean(self.context_condition_encoding, axis=1) # this is the baseline model
r = tf.reduce_sum(self.context_encoder_output, axis=1)/tf.expand_dims(tf.cast(self.context_length,tf.float32),axis=1) + tf.matmul(self.context_encoding,L)
self.s0 = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(r,W0) + b0)
if self.advanced_condition_encoding and FLAGS.full_context_encoding:
# for Maluuba model, decoder inputs are concat of context and answer encoding
# Strictly speaking this is still wrong - the attn mech uses only the context encoding
self.context_encoder_output = tf.concat([self.context_encoder_output, tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(self.a_encoder_final_state,axis=1),[1,max_context_len,1])], axis=2)
# decode
with tf.variable_scope('decoder_init'):
beam_memory = tf.contrib.seq2seq.tile_batch( self.context_encoder_output, multiplier=FLAGS.beam_width )
beam_memory_sequence_length = tf.contrib.seq2seq.tile_batch( self.context_length, multiplier=FLAGS.beam_width)
s0_tiled = tf.contrib.seq2seq.tile_batch( self.s0, multiplier=FLAGS.beam_width)
beam_init_state = tf.contrib.rnn.LSTMStateTuple(s0_tiled, tf.contrib.seq2seq.tile_batch(tf.zeros([curr_batch_size, self.decoder_units]), multiplier=FLAGS.beam_width))
train_memory = self.context_encoder_output
train_memory_sequence_length = self.context_length
train_init_state = tf.contrib.rnn.LSTMStateTuple(self.s0, tf.zeros([curr_batch_size, self.decoder_units]))
with tf.variable_scope('attn_mech') as scope:
train_attention_mechanism = copy_attention_wrapper.BahdanauAttention(
num_units=self.decoder_units, memory=train_memory,
memory_sequence_length=train_memory_sequence_length, name='bahdanau_attn')
if FLAGS.separate_copy_mech:
train_copy_mechanism = copy_attention_wrapper.BahdanauAttention(
num_units=self.decoder_units, memory=train_memory,
memory_sequence_length=train_memory_sequence_length, name='bahdanau_attn_copy')
else:
train_copy_mechanism = train_attention_mechanism
with tf.variable_scope('decoder_cell'):
train_decoder_cell = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(
cell=tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(num_units=self.decoder_units),
input_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
state_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
output_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
input_size=self.embedding_size+self.decoder_units//2,
variational_recurrent=True,
dtype=tf.float32)
train_decoder_cell = copy_attention_wrapper.CopyAttentionWrapper(train_decoder_cell,
train_attention_mechanism,
attention_layer_size=self.decoder_units / 2,
alignment_history=False,
copy_mechanism=train_copy_mechanism,
output_attention=True,
initial_cell_state=train_init_state, name='copy_attention_wrapper')
train_init_state = train_decoder_cell.zero_state(curr_batch_size*(1), tf.float32).clone(cell_state=train_init_state)
# copy_mechanism = copy_attention_wrapper.BahdanauAttention(
# num_units=self.decoder_units, memory=memory,
# memory_sequence_length=memory_sequence_length)
with tf.variable_scope('attn_mech', reuse=True) as scope:
scope.reuse_variables()
beam_attention_mechanism = copy_attention_wrapper.BahdanauAttention(
num_units=self.decoder_units, memory=beam_memory,
memory_sequence_length=beam_memory_sequence_length, name='bahdanau_attn')
if FLAGS.separate_copy_mech:
beam_copy_mechanism = copy_attention_wrapper.BahdanauAttention(
num_units=self.decoder_units, memory=beam_memory,
memory_sequence_length=beam_memory_sequence_length, name='bahdanau_attn_copy')
else:
beam_copy_mechanism = beam_attention_mechanism
with tf.variable_scope('decoder_cell', reuse=True):
beam_decoder_cell = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(
cell=tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(num_units=self.decoder_units),
input_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
state_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
output_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
input_size=self.embedding_size+self.decoder_units//2,
variational_recurrent=True,
dtype=tf.float32)
beam_decoder_cell = copy_attention_wrapper.CopyAttentionWrapper(beam_decoder_cell,
beam_attention_mechanism,
attention_layer_size=self.decoder_units / 2,
alignment_history=False,
copy_mechanism=beam_copy_mechanism,
output_attention=True,
initial_cell_state=beam_init_state, name='copy_attention_wrapper')
beam_init_state = beam_decoder_cell.zero_state(curr_batch_size*(FLAGS.beam_width), tf.float32).clone(cell_state=beam_init_state)
# We have to make two copies of the layer as beam search uses different shapes - but force them to share variables
with tf.variable_scope('copy_layer') as scope:
ans_mask = 1-tf.reshape(self.in_answer_feature,[curr_batch_size,-1])
self.answer_mask = tf.cond(self.hide_answer_in_copy, lambda: ans_mask, lambda: tf.ones(tf.shape(ans_mask)))
train_projection_layer = copy_layer.CopyLayer(FLAGS.decoder_units//2, FLAGS.max_context_len,
switch_units=FLAGS.switch_units,
source_provider=lambda: self.context_copy_ids if FLAGS.context_as_set else self.context_ids,
source_provider_sl=lambda: self.context_ids,
condition_encoding=lambda: self.context_encoding,
vocab_size=len(self.vocab),
training_mode=self.is_training,
output_mask=lambda: self.answer_mask,
context_as_set=FLAGS.context_as_set,
max_copy_size=FLAGS.max_copy_size,
mask_oovs=tf.logical_not(self.is_training),
name="copy_layer")
scope.reuse_variables()
answer_mask_beam = tf.contrib.seq2seq.tile_batch(self.answer_mask, multiplier=FLAGS.beam_width)
beam_projection_layer = copy_layer.CopyLayer(FLAGS.decoder_units//2, FLAGS.max_context_len,
switch_units=FLAGS.switch_units,
source_provider=lambda: self.context_copy_ids if FLAGS.context_as_set else self.context_ids,
source_provider_sl=lambda: self.context_ids,
condition_encoding=lambda: self.context_encoding,
vocab_size=len(self.vocab),
training_mode=self.is_training,
output_mask=lambda: answer_mask_beam,
context_as_set=FLAGS.context_as_set,
max_copy_size=FLAGS.max_copy_size,
mask_oovs=tf.logical_not(self.is_training),
name="copy_layer")
with tf.variable_scope('decoder_unroll') as scope:
# Helper - training
training_helper = tf.contrib.seq2seq.TrainingHelper(
self.question_teach_embedded, self.question_length)
# self.question_teach_oh, self.question_length)
# decoder_emb_inp, length(decoder_emb_inp)+1)
# Decoder - training
training_decoder = tf.contrib.seq2seq.BasicDecoder(
train_decoder_cell, training_helper,
initial_state=train_init_state,
# initial_state=encoder_state
# TODO: hardcoded FLAGS.max_copy_size is longest context in SQuAD - this will need changing for a new dataset!!!
output_layer=train_projection_layer
)
# Unroll the decoder
training_outputs, training_decoder_states,training_out_lens = tf.contrib.seq2seq.dynamic_decode(training_decoder,impute_finished=True, maximum_iterations=tf.reduce_max(self.question_length))
training_probs=training_outputs.rnn_output
with tf.variable_scope(scope, reuse=True):
start_tokens = tf.tile(tf.constant([self.vocab[SOS]], dtype=tf.int32), [ curr_batch_size ] )
end_token = self.vocab[EOS]
# DBS degrades to normal BS with groups=1, but my implementation is 1) probably slower and 2) wont receive updates from upstream
if FLAGS.diverse_bs:
beam_decoder = DiverseBeamSearchDecoder( cell = beam_decoder_cell,
embedding = self.full_embeddings,
start_tokens = start_tokens,
end_token = end_token,
initial_state = beam_init_state,
beam_width = FLAGS.beam_width,
output_layer = beam_projection_layer ,
length_penalty_weight=FLAGS.length_penalty,
num_groups=FLAGS.beam_groups,
diversity_param=FLAGS.beam_diversity)
else:
beam_decoder = tf.contrib.seq2seq.BeamSearchDecoder( cell = beam_decoder_cell,
embedding = self.full_embeddings,
start_tokens = start_tokens,
end_token = end_token,
initial_state = beam_init_state,
beam_width = FLAGS.beam_width,
output_layer = beam_projection_layer ,
length_penalty_weight=FLAGS.length_penalty)
beam_outputs, beam_decoder_states,beam_out_lens = tf.contrib.seq2seq.dynamic_decode( beam_decoder,
impute_finished=False,
maximum_iterations=40 )
beam_pred_ids = beam_outputs.predicted_ids[:,:,0]
# tf1.4 (and maybe others) return -1 for parts of the sequence outside the valid length, replace this with PAD (0)
beam_mask = tf.sequence_mask(beam_out_lens[:,0], tf.shape(beam_pred_ids)[1], dtype=tf.int32)
beam_pred_ids = beam_pred_ids*beam_mask
beam_pred_scores = beam_outputs.beam_search_decoder_output.scores
# pred_ids = debug_shape(pred_ids, "pred ids")
beam_probs = tf.one_hot(beam_pred_ids, depth=len(self.vocab)+FLAGS.max_copy_size)
self.q_hat = training_probs#tf.nn.softmax(logits, dim=2)
# because we've done a few logs of softmaxes, there can be some precision problems that lead to non zero probability outside of the valid vocab, fix it here:
self.max_vocab_size = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(self.context_vocab_size+len(self.vocab),axis=1),[1,tf.shape(self.question_onehot)[1]])
output_mask = tf.sequence_mask(self.max_vocab_size, FLAGS.max_copy_size+len(self.vocab), dtype=tf.float32)
# self.q_hat = self.q_hat*output_mask
with tf.variable_scope('output'), tf.device('/cpu:*'):
self.q_hat_ids = tf.argmax(self.q_hat,axis=2,output_type=tf.int32)
self.a_string = ops.id_tensor_to_string(self.answer_coerced, self.rev_vocab, self.context_raw, context_as_set=FLAGS.context_as_set)
self.q_hat_string = ops.id_tensor_to_string(self.q_hat_ids, self.rev_vocab, self.context_raw, context_as_set=FLAGS.context_as_set)
self.q_hat_beam_ids = beam_pred_ids
self.q_hat_beam_string = ops.id_tensor_to_string(self.q_hat_beam_ids, self.rev_vocab, self.context_raw, context_as_set=FLAGS.context_as_set)
self.q_hat_full_beam_str = [ops.id_tensor_to_string(ids*tf.sequence_mask(beam_out_lens[:,i], tf.shape(beam_pred_ids)[1], dtype=tf.int32), self.rev_vocab, self.context_raw, context_as_set=FLAGS.context_as_set) for i,ids in enumerate(tf.unstack(beam_outputs.predicted_ids,axis=2))]
self.q_hat_full_beam_lens = [len for len in tf.unstack(beam_out_lens,axis=1)]
self.q_hat_beam_lens = beam_out_lens[:,0]
self.q_gold = ops.id_tensor_to_string(self.question_ids, self.rev_vocab, self.context_raw, context_as_set=FLAGS.context_as_set)
self._output_summaries.extend(
[tf.summary.text("q_hat", self.q_hat_string),
tf.summary.text("q_gold", self.q_gold),
tf.summary.text("answer", self.answer_raw)])
with tf.variable_scope('train_loss'):
self.target_weights = tf.sequence_mask(
self.question_length, tf.shape(self.q_hat)[1], dtype=tf.float32)
logits = ops.safe_log(self.q_hat)
# if the switch variable is fully latent, this gets a bit fiddly - we have to sum probabilities over all correct tokens, *then* take CE loss
# otherwise the built in fn is fine (and almost certainly faster)
if FLAGS.latent_switch:
self.crossent =-1*ops.safe_log(tf.reduce_sum(self.q_hat*self.question_onehot, axis=2))
else:
self.crossent = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
labels=self.question_ids, logits=logits)
qlen_float = tf.cast(self.question_length, tf.float32)
self.xe_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(self.crossent * self.target_weights,axis=1)/qlen_float,axis=0)
self.nll = tf.reduce_sum(self.crossent * self.target_weights,axis=1)
# TODO: Check these should be included in baseline?
# get sum of all probabilities for words that are also in answer
answer_oh = tf.one_hot(self.answer_ids, depth=len(self.vocab) +FLAGS.max_copy_size)
answer_mask = tf.tile(tf.reduce_sum(answer_oh, axis=1,keep_dims=True), [1,tf.reduce_max(self.question_length),1])
self.suppression_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.reduce_sum(answer_mask * self.q_hat,axis=2)*self.target_weights,axis=1)/qlen_float,axis=0)
# entropy maximiser
self.entropy_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.reduce_sum(self.q_hat *ops.safe_log(self.q_hat),axis=2)*self.target_weights,axis=1)/qlen_float,axis=0)
if self.use_embedding_loss:
vocab_cap = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(self.context_vocab_size+len(self.vocab)-1,axis=1),[1,FLAGS.max_copy_size+len(self.vocab)])
with tf.device('/cpu:*'):
self.local_vocab_string = ops.id_tensor_to_string(tf.minimum(tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(tf.range(FLAGS.max_copy_size+len(self.vocab)),axis=0), [curr_batch_size,1]), vocab_cap), self.rev_vocab, self.context_raw, context_as_set=FLAGS.context_as_set)
self.local_vocab_to_extended = ops.string_tensor_to_id(self.local_vocab_string, self.glove_vocab)
self.local_embeddings = tf.reshape(tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.extended_embeddings, self.local_vocab_to_extended), [curr_batch_size, FLAGS.max_copy_size+len(self.vocab),self.embedding_size])
self.q_gold_ids_extended = ops.string_tensor_to_id(self.question_raw, self.glove_vocab)
# self.q_hat_extended = tf.matmul(self.q_hat, tf.stop_gradient(self.local_vocab_to_extended)) # batch x seq x ext_vocab
self.q_gold_embedded_extended = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.extended_embeddings, self.q_gold_ids_extended)
self.q_hat_embedded_extended = tf.matmul(self.q_hat,self.local_embeddings)
# self.q_hat_embedded_extended = tf.matmul(self.extended_embeddings, tf.cast(self.q_hat_ids_extended, tf.int32), b_is_sparse=True)
self.similarity = tf.reduce_sum(self.q_hat_embedded_extended * tf.stop_gradient(self.q_gold_embedded_extended), axis=-1)/(1e-5+tf.norm(self.q_gold_embedded_extended, axis=-1)*tf.norm(self.q_hat_embedded_extended, axis=-1)) # batch x seq
self.dist = tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(self.q_hat_embedded_extended - tf.stop_gradient(self.q_gold_embedded_extended)), axis=-1)
self._train_summaries.append(tf.summary.scalar("debug/similarities", tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(self.similarity* self.target_weights,axis=1)/qlen_float)))
self._train_summaries.append(tf.summary.scalar("debug/dist", tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(self.dist* self.target_weights,axis=1)/qlen_float)))
self.loss=tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.abs(tf.acos(self.similarity)) * self.target_weights,axis=1)/qlen_float,axis=0)
# self.loss = tf.abs(tf.acos(self.similarity)
else:
self.loss = self.xe_loss + FLAGS.suppression_weight*self.suppression_loss + FLAGS.entropy_weight*self.entropy_loss
self.shortlist_prob = tf.reduce_sum(self.q_hat[:,:,:len(self.vocab)],axis=2)*self.target_weights
self.copy_prob = tf.reduce_sum(self.q_hat[:,:,len(self.vocab):],axis=2)*self.target_weights
self.mean_copy_prob = tf.reduce_sum(self.copy_prob,axis=1)/qlen_float
self._train_summaries.append(tf.summary.scalar("debug/shortlist_prob", tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(self.shortlist_prob,axis=1)/qlen_float)))
self._train_summaries.append(tf.summary.scalar("debug/copy_prob", tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(self.copy_prob,axis=1)/qlen_float)))
self._train_summaries.append(tf.summary.scalar('train_loss/xe_loss', self.xe_loss))
self._train_summaries.append(tf.summary.scalar('train_loss/entropy_loss', self.entropy_loss))
self._train_summaries.append(tf.summary.scalar('train_loss/suppr_loss', self.suppression_loss))
#dont bother calculating gradients if not training
if self.training_mode:
# Calculate and clip gradients
params = tf.trainable_variables()
gradients = tf.gradients(self.loss, params)
clipped_gradients, _ = tf.clip_by_global_norm(
gradients, 5)
# Optimization
if FLAGS.opt_type == "sgd":
self.global_step = tf.train.create_global_step(self.graph)
self.sgd_lr = 1 * tf.pow(0.5, tf.cast(tf.maximum(0, tf.cast(self.global_step, tf.int32)-8000)/1000, tf.float32))
self._train_summaries.append(tf.summary.scalar('debug/sgd_lr', self.sgd_lr))
self.optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(self.sgd_lr).apply_gradients(
zip(clipped_gradients, params)) if self.training_mode else tf.no_op()
elif FLAGS.opt_type == "sgd_mom":
self.global_step = tf.train.create_global_step(self.graph)
self.sgd_lr = 0.1 * tf.pow(0.5, tf.cast(tf.maximum(0, tf.cast(self.global_step, tf.int32)-16000)/2000, tf.float32))
self._train_summaries.append(tf.summary.scalar('debug/sgd_lr', self.sgd_lr))
momentum = tf.Variable(0.1, trainable=False)
self.optimizer = tf.train.MomentumOptimizer(self.sgd_lr, momentum).apply_gradients(
zip(clipped_gradients, params)) if self.training_mode else tf.no_op()
else:
self.optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(FLAGS.learning_rate).apply_gradients(
zip(clipped_gradients, params)) if self.training_mode else tf.no_op()
self.accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(tf.reduce_sum(self.question_onehot * tf.contrib.seq2seq.hardmax(self.q_hat), axis=-1),tf.float32)*self.target_weights)
def build_model(self):
self.dropout_prob=0.2
self.context_in = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None])
self.question_in = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None])
self.context_len = tf.reduce_sum(tf.cast(tf.not_equal(self.context_in, self.vocab[loader.PAD]), tf.int32), axis=1)
self.question_len = tf.reduce_sum(tf.cast(tf.not_equal(self.question_in, self.vocab[loader.PAD]), tf.int32), axis=1)
self.answer_spans_in = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, 2])
with tf.device('/cpu:*'):
# Load glove embeddings
glove_embeddings = loader.load_glove(FLAGS.data_path, d=FLAGS.embedding_size)
embeddings_init = tf.constant(loader.get_embeddings(self.vocab, glove_embeddings, D=FLAGS.embedding_size))
self.embeddings = tf.get_variable('word_embeddings', initializer=embeddings_init, dtype=tf.float32, trainable=False)
assert self.embeddings.shape == [len(self.vocab), self.embedding_size]
# Layer 1: representation layer
self.context_embedded = tf.layers.dropout(tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.embeddings, self.context_in), rate=self.dropout_prob, training=self.is_training)
self.question_embedded = tf.layers.dropout(tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.embeddings, self.question_in), rate=self.dropout_prob, training=self.is_training)
# Layer 2: Filter. r is batch x con_len x q_len
self.r_norm = (tf.expand_dims(tf.norm(self.context_embedded, ord=2, axis=2),-1) * tf.expand_dims(tf.norm(self.question_embedded, ord=2, axis=2),-2))
self.r = tf.matmul(self.context_embedded, tf.transpose(self.question_embedded,[0,2,1]))/self.r_norm
self.r_context = tf.reduce_max(self.r, axis=2, keep_dims=True)
# r_question = tf.reduce_max(r, axis=1, keep_dims=True)
self.context_filtered = self.r_context * self.context_embedded
self.question_filtered = self.question_embedded#tf.layers.dropout(tf.tile(tf.transpose(r_question,[0,2,1]), [1,1,self.embedding_size]) * self.question_embedded, rate=0.2, training=self.is_training)
# print(self.context_filtered)
# print(self.question_filtered)
# Layer 3: Context representation (BiLSTM encoder)
num_units_encoder=FLAGS.qa_encoder_units
with tf.variable_scope('layer3_fwd_cell'):
cell_fw = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(num_units=num_units_encoder),
input_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
state_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
output_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
input_size=self.embedding_size,
variational_recurrent=True,
dtype=tf.float32)
with tf.variable_scope('layer3_bwd_cell'):
cell_bw = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(num_units=num_units_encoder),
input_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
state_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
output_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
input_size=self.embedding_size,
variational_recurrent=True,
dtype=tf.float32)
with tf.variable_scope('context_rnn'):
self.context_encodings,_ = tf.nn.bidirectional_dynamic_rnn(cell_fw, cell_bw, self.context_filtered, dtype=tf.float32)
with tf.variable_scope('q_rnn'):
self.question_encodings,_ = tf.nn.bidirectional_dynamic_rnn(cell_fw, cell_bw, self.question_filtered, dtype=tf.float32)
# print(self.context_encodings)
# print(self.question_encodings)
# Layer 4: context matching layer
eps = 1e-6
def similarity(v1, v2, W): #v1,v2 are batch x seq x d, W is lxd
#"btd,ld->btld"
# W_tiled = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(W,axis=-1), [1,1,tf.shape(W)[1]])
# v1_weighted =tf.tensordot(v1, W_tiled, [[-1],[-1]])
# v2_weighted =tf.tensordot(v2, W_tiled, [[-1],[-1]])
v1_weighted = tf.expand_dims(v1,2) * tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(W, axis=0),axis=0)
v2_weighted = tf.expand_dims(v2,2) * tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(W, axis=0),axis=0)
# v1_weighted = tf.einsum("btd,ld->btld", v1, W)
# v2_weighted = tf.einsum("btd,ld->btld", v2, W)
# similarity = tf.einsum("bild,bjld->bijl", v1_weighted, v2_weighted)
similarity = tf.matmul(tf.transpose(v1_weighted,[0,2,1,3]), tf.transpose(v2_weighted, [0,2,3,1]))
similarity = tf.transpose(similarity, [0,2,3,1])
v1_norm = tf.expand_dims(tf.norm(v1_weighted, ord=2,axis=-1),axis=-2)
v2_norm = tf.expand_dims(tf.norm(v2_weighted, ord=2,axis=-1),axis=-3)
# print(similarity)
return similarity/v1_norm/v2_norm
m_fwd = similarity(self.context_encodings[0], self.question_encodings[0], tf.get_variable("W1", (50, num_units_encoder), tf.float32))
m_bwd = similarity(self.context_encodings[1], self.question_encodings[1], tf.get_variable("W2", (50, num_units_encoder), tf.float32))
m_fwd2 = similarity(self.context_encodings[0], self.question_encodings[0], tf.get_variable("W3", (50, num_units_encoder), tf.float32))
m_bwd2 = similarity(self.context_encodings[1], self.question_encodings[1], tf.get_variable("W4", (50, num_units_encoder), tf.float32))
m_fwd3 = similarity(self.context_encodings[0], self.question_encodings[0], tf.get_variable("W5", (50, num_units_encoder), tf.float32))
m_bwd3 = similarity(self.context_encodings[1], self.question_encodings[1], tf.get_variable("W6", (50, num_units_encoder), tf.float32))
def get_last_seq(seq, lengths): # seq is batch x dim1 x time x dim2
seq = tf.transpose(seq, [0,2,1,3]) # batch x time x dim1 x dim2
lengths = tf.maximum(lengths, tf.zeros_like(lengths, dtype=tf.int32))
batch_size = tf.shape(lengths)[0]
batch_nums = tf.range(0, limit=batch_size) # shape (batch_size)
indices = tf.stack((batch_nums, lengths), axis=1) # shape (batch_size, 2)
result = tf.gather_nd(seq, indices)
return result # [batch_size, dim1, dim 2]
# -1 should actually be the question length
mask = tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(tf.sequence_mask(lengths=self.question_len, maxlen=tf.reduce_max(self.question_len), dtype=tf.float32), 1),-1)
m_full_fwd = get_last_seq(m_fwd, self.question_len-1)
m_full_bwd = m_bwd[:,:,0,:]
m_max_fwd = tf.reduce_max(m_fwd2*mask, axis=2)
m_max_bwd = tf.reduce_max(m_bwd2*mask, axis=2)
m_mean_fwd = tf.reduce_sum(m_fwd3*mask, axis=2)/tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(tf.cast(self.question_len, tf.float32),-1),-1)
m_mean_bwd = tf.reduce_sum(m_bwd3*mask, axis=2)/tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(tf.cast(self.question_len, tf.float32),-1),-1)
self.matches = tf.concat([m_full_fwd, m_full_bwd, m_max_fwd, m_max_bwd, m_mean_fwd, m_mean_bwd], axis=2)
# print(m_full_bwd)
# print(self.matches)
# Layer 5: aggregate with BiLSTM
with tf.variable_scope('layer5_fwd_cell'):
cell_fw2 = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(num_units=FLAGS.qa_match_units),
input_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
state_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
output_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
input_size=50*6,
variational_recurrent=True,
dtype=tf.float32)
with tf.variable_scope('layer5_bwd_cell'):
cell_bw2 = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(num_units=FLAGS.qa_match_units),
input_keep_prob=1.0,
state_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
output_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
input_size=50*6,
variational_recurrent=True,
dtype=tf.float32)
with tf.variable_scope('match_rnn'):
self.aggregated_matches,_ = tf.nn.bidirectional_dynamic_rnn(cell_fw2, cell_bw2, self.matches, dtype=tf.float32)
self.aggregated_matches = tf.concat(self.aggregated_matches, axis=2)
# Layer 6: Fully connected to get logits
self.logits_start = tf.squeeze(tf.layers.dense(self.aggregated_matches, 1, activation=None),-1)
self.logits_end = tf.squeeze(tf.layers.dense(self.aggregated_matches, 1, activation=None),-1)
self.prob_start = tf.nn.softmax(self.logits_start)
self.prob_end = tf.nn.softmax(self.logits_end)
# training loss
self.loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=self.answer_spans_in[:,0], logits=self.logits_start)*0.5+tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=self.answer_spans_in[:,1], logits=self.logits_end)*0.5)
self.nll = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=self.answer_spans_in[:,0], logits=self.logits_start)*0.5+tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=self.answer_spans_in[:,1], logits=self.logits_end)*0.5
if self.training_mode:
# Calculate and clip gradients
params = tf.trainable_variables()
gradients = tf.gradients(self.loss, params)
clipped_gradients, _ = tf.clip_by_global_norm(
gradients, 5)
# Optimization
self.optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(FLAGS.qa_learning_rate).apply_gradients(
zip(clipped_gradients, params))
self.accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(tf.equal(tf.stack([tf.argmax(self.prob_start, axis=-1, output_type=tf.int32),tf.argmax(self.prob_end, axis=-1, output_type=tf.int32)],axis=1), self.answer_spans_in), tf.float32))
# predictions: coerce start<end
self.probs_coerced = tf.matrix_band_part(tf.matmul(tf.expand_dims(self.prob_start, 2), tf.expand_dims(self.prob_end,1)), 0, -1)
self.pred_ix = tf.argmax(tf.reshape(self.probs_coerced, [-1, tf.shape(self.context_in)[1]*tf.shape(self.context_in)[1]]),axis=1)
self.pred_start = tf.cast(tf.floor(tf.cast(self.pred_ix,tf.float32)/tf.cast(tf.shape(self.context_in)[1],tf.float32)), tf.int32)
self.pred_end = tf.cast(tf.mod(tf.cast(self.pred_ix,tf.int32), tf.shape(self.context_in)[1]), tf.int32)
self.pred_span = tf.concat([tf.expand_dims(self.pred_start,1), tf.expand_dims(self.pred_end,1)], axis=1)
def build_model(self):
self.dropout_prob = FLAGS.lm_dropout
with tf.device('/cpu:*'):
# Load glove embeddings
glove_embeddings = loader.load_glove(FLAGS.data_path,
d=FLAGS.embedding_size)
embeddings_init = tf.constant(
loader.get_embeddings(self.vocab,
glove_embeddings,
D=FLAGS.embedding_size))
self.embeddings = tf.get_variable('word_embeddings',
initializer=embeddings_init,
dtype=tf.float32)
# self.embeddings = tf.get_variable('word_embeddings', (len(self.vocab), FLAGS.embedding_size), dtype=tf.float32)
assert self.embeddings.shape == [
len(self.vocab), self.embedding_size
]
# input placeholder
self.input_seqs = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None])
self.input_lengths = tf.reduce_sum(tf.cast(
tf.not_equal(self.input_seqs, 0), tf.int32),
axis=1)
self.input_embedded = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(self.embeddings,
self.input_seqs)
self.tgt_input = self.input_embedded[:, :
-1, :] # start:end-1 - embedded
self.tgt_output = self.input_seqs[:, 1:] # start+1:end - ids
# RNN
# cell = tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(num_units=self.num_units),
# input_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
# state_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
# output_keep_prob=(tf.cond(self.is_training,lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,lambda: 1.)),
# input_size=self.embedding_size,
# variational_recurrent=True,
# dtype=tf.float32)
cell = tf.contrib.rnn.LayerNormBasicLSTMCell(
num_units=self.num_units,
dropout_keep_prob=tf.cond(self.is_training,
lambda: 1.0 - self.dropout_prob,
lambda: 1.))
outputs, states = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(cell,
self.tgt_input,
dtype=tf.float32)
self.logits = tf.layers.dense(outputs, len(self.vocab))
self.probs = tf.nn.softmax(self.logits)
self.preds = tf.argmax(self.probs, axis=2, output_type=tf.int32)
# loss fn + opt
self.target_weights = tf.sequence_mask(self.input_lengths - 1,
tf.shape(self.input_seqs)[1] -
1,
dtype=tf.float32)
self.loss = tf.reduce_mean(
tf.reduce_sum(tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
logits=self.logits, labels=self.tgt_output) *
self.target_weights,
axis=1) /
tf.cast(tf.reduce_sum(self.target_weights, axis=1), tf.float32),
axis=0)
if self.training_mode:
self.optimise = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(self.loss)
# seq evaluation
self.log_probs = tf.reduce_sum(
tf.one_hot(self.tgt_output, depth=len(self.vocab)) * self.probs,
axis=2)
self.seq_log_prob = tf.reduce_sum(
ops.log2(self.log_probs) * self.target_weights, axis=1) / (tf.cast(
tf.reduce_sum(self.target_weights, axis=1), tf.float32) + 1e-6)
# metrics
self.perplexity = tf.minimum(10000.0,
tf.pow(2.0, -1.0 * self.seq_log_prob))
self._train_summaries.append(
tf.summary.scalar("train_perf/perplexity",
tf.reduce_mean(self.perplexity)))
self.accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(
tf.cast(tf.equal(self.preds, self.tgt_output), tf.float32))