def main():
"""Parse arguments, generate a random tree, and describe it with DOT."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog='python -m interval_tree',
description='''\
Generate a semi-random interval tree. Generate a DOT script describing
the entire tree, and print that description to stdout.
''',
)
parser.parse_args()
# The interval tree is type-agnostic. To demonstrate, change this.
gen_interval = _gen_integer_interval
# gen_interval = _gen_date_interval
tree = IntervalTree()
for _ in range(10):
tree.insert(Node(gen_interval()))
query = gen_interval()
results = tree.overlapping_intervals(query)
label = (
'label="The root node is marked in yellow.\n'
'The interval {} overlaps the following intervals:\n'
'{}"'
).format(query, ', '.join((str(interval) for interval in results)))
print('\n'.join(('digraph interval_tree {', tree.as_dot(), label, '}')))
def test_full(self):
"""Rotate a fully-populated tree.
The transformation is as such::
r r
│ │
y x
┌┴┐ → ┌┴┐
x c a y
┌┴┐ ┌┴┐
a b b c
"""
tree = IntervalTree()
node_r = Node(Interval(1, 1))
node_a = Node(Interval(2, 2))
node_x = Node(Interval(3, 3))
node_b = Node(Interval(4, 4))
node_y = Node(Interval(5, 5))
node_c = Node(Interval(6, 6))
tree.insert(node_r)
tree.insert(node_y)
# force tree to take desired shape
node_y.left = node_x
node_y.right = node_c
node_x.parent = node_y
node_x.left = node_a
node_x.right = node_b
node_c.parent = node_y
node_a.parent = node_x
node_b.parent = node_x
tree._rotate_right(node_y) # pylint:disable=protected-access
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_r'):
self.assertIsNone(node_r.parent)
self.assertIsNone(node_r.left)
self.assertEqual(node_r.right, node_x)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_y'):
self.assertEqual(node_y.parent, node_x)
self.assertEqual(node_y.left, node_b)
self.assertEqual(node_y.right, node_c)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_x'):
self.assertEqual(node_x.parent, node_r)
self.assertEqual(node_x.left, node_a)
self.assertEqual(node_x.right, node_y)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_a'):
self.assertEqual(node_a.parent, node_x)
self.assertIsNone(node_a.left)
self.assertIsNone(node_a.right)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_b'):
self.assertEqual(node_b.parent, node_y)
self.assertIsNone(node_b.left)
self.assertIsNone(node_b.right)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_c'):
self.assertEqual(node_c.parent, node_y)
self.assertIsNone(node_c.left)
self.assertIsNone(node_c.right)
def test_one_node(self):
"""Search through a tree with one node."""
node = Node(Interval(1, 1))
tree = IntervalTree()
tree.insert(node)
with self.subTest(comment='pass nothing'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(), node)
with self.subTest(comment='pass node'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(node), node)
def test_five_nodes(self):
"""Walk through a tree with five nodes.
The nodes are organized as such::
c
┌─┴─┐
a e
└┐ ┌┘
b d
"""
tree = IntervalTree()
node_a = Node(Interval(1, 1))
node_b = Node(Interval(2, 2))
node_c = Node(Interval(3, 3))
node_d = Node(Interval(4, 4))
node_e = Node(Interval(5, 5))
for node in (node_c, node_a, node_e, node_b, node_d):
tree.insert(node)
self.assertEqual(tree.next(node_a), node_b)
self.assertEqual(tree.next(node_b), node_c)
self.assertEqual(tree.next(node_c), node_d)
self.assertEqual(tree.next(node_d), node_e)
with self.assertRaises(NoSuchIntervalError):
tree.next(node_e)
def test_three_nodes(self):
"""Search through a tree with three nodes.
The nodes are organized as such::
a
┌─┘
b
└┐
c
"""
tree = IntervalTree()
node_a = Node(Interval(3, 3))
node_b = Node(Interval(1, 1))
node_c = Node(Interval(2, 2))
tree.insert(node_a)
tree.insert(node_b)
node_b.right = node_c # force tree to take desired shape
node_c.parent = node_b
with self.subTest(comment='pass nothing'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(), node_b)
with self.subTest(comment='pass node_a'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(node_a), node_b)
with self.subTest(comment='pass node_b'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(node_b), node_b)
with self.subTest(comment='pass node_c'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(node_c), node_c)
def test_five_nodes(self):
"""Walk through a tree with five nodes.
The nodes are organized as such::
c
┌─┴─┐
a e
└┐ ┌┘
b d
"""
tree = IntervalTree()
node_a = Node(Interval(1, 1))
node_b = Node(Interval(2, 2))
node_c = Node(Interval(3, 3))
node_d = Node(Interval(4, 4))
node_e = Node(Interval(5, 5))
for node in (node_c, node_a, node_e, node_b, node_d):
tree.insert(node)
self.assertEqual(tree.next(node_a), node_b)
self.assertEqual(tree.next(node_b), node_c)
self.assertEqual(tree.next(node_c), node_d)
self.assertEqual(tree.next(node_d), node_e)
with self.assertRaises(NoSuchIntervalError):
tree.next(node_e)
def test_three_nodes(self):
"""Search through a tree with three nodes.
The nodes are organized as such::
a
┌─┘
b
└┐
c
"""
tree = IntervalTree()
node_a = Node(Interval(3, 3))
node_b = Node(Interval(1, 1))
node_c = Node(Interval(2, 2))
tree.insert(node_a)
tree.insert(node_b)
node_b.right = node_c # force tree to take desired shape
node_c.parent = node_b
with self.subTest(comment='pass nothing'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(), node_b)
with self.subTest(comment='pass node_a'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(node_a), node_b)
with self.subTest(comment='pass node_b'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(node_b), node_b)
with self.subTest(comment='pass node_c'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(node_c), node_c)
def main():
"""Parse arguments, generate a random tree, and describe it with DOT."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog='python -m interval_tree',
description='''\
Generate a semi-random interval tree. Generate a DOT script describing
the entire tree, and print that description to stdout.
''',
)
parser.parse_args()
# The interval tree is type-agnostic. To demonstrate, change this.
gen_interval = _gen_integer_interval
# gen_interval = _gen_date_interval
tree = IntervalTree()
for _ in range(10):
tree.insert(Node(gen_interval()))
query = gen_interval()
results = tree.overlapping_intervals(query)
label = ('label="The root node is marked in yellow.\n'
'The interval {} overlaps the following intervals:\n'
'{}"').format(query, ', '.join(
(str(interval) for interval in results)))
print('\n'.join(('digraph interval_tree {', tree.as_dot(), label, '}')))
def test_full(self):
"""Rotate a fully-populated tree.
The transformation is as such::
r r
│ │
y x
┌┴┐ → ┌┴┐
x c a y
┌┴┐ ┌┴┐
a b b c
"""
tree = IntervalTree()
node_r = Node(Interval(1, 1))
node_a = Node(Interval(2, 2))
node_x = Node(Interval(3, 3))
node_b = Node(Interval(4, 4))
node_y = Node(Interval(5, 5))
node_c = Node(Interval(6, 6))
tree.insert(node_r)
tree.insert(node_y)
# force tree to take desired shape
node_y.left = node_x
node_y.right = node_c
node_x.parent = node_y
node_x.left = node_a
node_x.right = node_b
node_c.parent = node_y
node_a.parent = node_x
node_b.parent = node_x
tree._rotate_right(node_y) # pylint:disable=protected-access
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_r'):
self.assertIsNone(node_r.parent)
self.assertIsNone(node_r.left)
self.assertEqual(node_r.right, node_x)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_y'):
self.assertEqual(node_y.parent, node_x)
self.assertEqual(node_y.left, node_b)
self.assertEqual(node_y.right, node_c)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_x'):
self.assertEqual(node_x.parent, node_r)
self.assertEqual(node_x.left, node_a)
self.assertEqual(node_x.right, node_y)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_a'):
self.assertEqual(node_a.parent, node_x)
self.assertIsNone(node_a.left)
self.assertIsNone(node_a.right)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_b'):
self.assertEqual(node_b.parent, node_y)
self.assertIsNone(node_b.left)
self.assertIsNone(node_b.right)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_c'):
self.assertEqual(node_c.parent, node_y)
self.assertIsNone(node_c.left)
self.assertIsNone(node_c.right)
def test_empty(self):
"""Rotate a tree consisting of just two nodes.
The transformation is as such::
x y
└┐ → ┌┘
y x
"""
tree = IntervalTree()
node_x = Node(Interval(1, 1)) # current tree root
node_y = Node(Interval(2, 2)) # future tree root
tree.insert(node_x)
tree.insert(node_y)
tree._rotate_left(node_x) # pylint:disable=protected-access
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_x'):
self.assertEqual(node_x.parent, node_y)
self.assertIsNone(node_x.left)
self.assertIsNone(node_x.right)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_y'):
self.assertIsNone(node_y.parent)
self.assertEqual(node_y.left, node_x)
self.assertIsNone(node_y.right)
def test_one_node(self):
"""Search through a tree with one node."""
node = Node(Interval(1, 1))
tree = IntervalTree()
tree.insert(node)
with self.subTest(comment='pass nothing'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(), node)
with self.subTest(comment='pass node'):
self.assertEqual(tree.min(node), node)
def test_empty(self):
"""Rotate a tree consisting of just two nodes.
The transformation is as such::
x y
└┐ → ┌┘
y x
"""
tree = IntervalTree()
node_x = Node(Interval(1, 1)) # current tree root
node_y = Node(Interval(2, 2)) # future tree root
tree.insert(node_x)
tree.insert(node_y)
tree._rotate_left(node_x) # pylint:disable=protected-access
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_x'):
self.assertEqual(node_x.parent, node_y)
self.assertIsNone(node_x.left)
self.assertIsNone(node_x.right)
with self.subTest(comment='verify node_y'):
self.assertIsNone(node_y.parent)
self.assertEqual(node_y.left, node_x)
self.assertIsNone(node_y.right)
def test_no_nodes(self):
"""Search through an empty tree."""
tree = IntervalTree()
with self.assertRaises(NoSuchIntervalError):
tree.min()
def test_no_nodes(self):
"""Search through an empty tree."""
tree = IntervalTree()
with self.assertRaises(NoSuchIntervalError):
tree.min()
