def test_happy_path(self):
"""
Typical use case.
"""
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
input_ = (
'EMIDYNHBWMBCXVDEFOFWINXTERALUKYYPPHKP9JJ'
'FGJEIUY9MUDVNFZHMMWZUYUSWAIOWEVTHNWMHANBH'
)
trits = TryteString(input_).as_trits()
curl = Curl()
curl.absorb(trits)
trits_out = []
curl.squeeze(trits_out)
trits_out = TryteString.from_trits(trits_out)
# print('trits_out: ', trits_out)
# # AQBOPUMJMGVHFOXSMUAGZNACKUTISDPBSILMRAGIGRXXS9JJTLIKZUW9BCJWKSTFBDSBLNVEEGVGAMSSM
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
self.assertEqual(
trits_out,
'AQBOPUMJMGVHFOXSMUAGZNACKUTISDPBSILMRAGI'
'GRXXS9JJTLIKZUW9BCJWKSTFBDSBLNVEEGVGAMSSM',
)
def test_length_greater_than_243(self):
"""
The input is longer than 1 hash.
"""
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
input_ = (
'G9JYBOMPUXHYHKSNRNMMSSZCSHOFYOYNZRSZMAAYWDYEIMVVOGKPJB'
'VBM9TDPULSFUNMTVXRKFIDOHUXXVYDLFSZYZTWQYTE9SPYYWYTXJYQ'
'9IFGYOLZXWZBKWZN9QOOTBQMWMUBLEWUEEASRHRTNIQWJQNDWRYLCA'
)
trits = TryteString(input_).as_trits()
curl = Curl()
curl.absorb(trits)
trits_out = []
curl.squeeze(trits_out)
trits_out = TryteString.from_trits(trits_out)
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
self.assertEqual(
trits_out,
'RWCBOLRFANOAYQWXXTFQJYQFAUTEEBSZWTIRSSDR'
'EYGCNFRLHQVDZXYXSJKCQFQLJMMRHYAZKRRLQZDKR',
)
def from_tryte_string(cls, trytes):
# type: (TrytesCompatible) -> Transaction
"""
Creates a Transaction object from a sequence of trytes.
"""
tryte_string = TransactionTrytes(trytes)
hash_ = [0] * HASH_LENGTH # type: MutableSequence[int]
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(tryte_string.as_trits())
sponge.squeeze(hash_)
return cls(
hash_=TransactionHash.from_trits(hash_),
signature_message_fragment=Fragment(tryte_string[0:2187]),
address=Address(tryte_string[2187:2268]),
value=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2268:2295].as_trits()),
tag=Tag(tryte_string[2295:2322]),
timestamp=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2322:2331].as_trits()),
current_index=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2331:2340].as_trits()),
last_index=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2340:2349].as_trits()),
bundle_hash=BundleHash(tryte_string[2349:2430]),
trunk_transaction_hash=TransactionHash(tryte_string[2430:2511]),
branch_transaction_hash=TransactionHash(tryte_string[2511:2592]),
nonce=Hash(tryte_string[2592:2673]),
)
def test_squeeze_multiple_hashes(self):
"""
Squeezing more than 1 hash from the sponge.
"""
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
input_ = ('EMIDYNHBWMBCXVDEFOFWINXTERALUKYYPPHKP9JJ'
'FGJEIUY9MUDVNFZHMMWZUYUSWAIOWEVTHNWMHANBH')
trits = TryteString(input_).as_trits()
curl = Curl()
curl.absorb(trits)
trits_out = []
curl.squeeze(trits_out, length=486)
trits_out = TryteString.from_trits(trits_out)
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
self.assertEqual(
trits_out,
'AQBOPUMJMGVHFOXSMUAGZNACKUTISDPBSILMRAGIG'
'RXXS9JJTLIKZUW9BCJWKSTFBDSBLNVEEGVGAMSSMQ'
'GSJWCCFQRHWKTSMVPWWCEGOMCNWFYWDZBEDBLXIFB'
'HOTCKUMCANLSXXTNKSYNBMOSDDEYFTDOYIKDRJM',
)
def test_length(self):
"""
Specifying different values for the ``length`` argument.
"""
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
input_ = ('G9JYBOMPUXHYHKSNRNMMSSZCSHOFYOYNZRSZMAAYWDYEIMVVOGKPJB'
'VBM9TDPULSFUNMTVXRKFIDOHUXXVYDLFSZYZTWQYTE9SPYYWYTXJYQ'
'9IFGYOLZXWZBKWZN9QOOTBQMWMUBLEWUEEASRHRTNIQWJQNDWRYLCA')
trits = TryteString(input_).as_trits()
curl = Curl()
curl.absorb(trits, offset=0, length=486)
curl.absorb(trits, offset=0, length=243)
trits_out = []
curl.squeeze(trits_out)
trits_out = TryteString.from_trits(trits_out)
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
self.assertEqual(
trits_out,
'OTYHXEXJLCSMEY9LYCC9ASJXMORTLAYQEHRS9DAH'
'9NR9DXLXYDGOVOBEL9LWRITLWPHPYPZDKXVPAPKUA',
)
def _create_sponge(self, index):
# type: (int) -> Curl
"""
Prepares the Curl sponge for the generator.
"""
seed = self.seed.as_trits() # type: MutableSequence[int]
for i in range(index):
# Treat ``seed`` like a really big number and add ``index``.
# Note that addition works a little bit differently in balanced
# ternary.
for j in range(len(seed)):
seed[j] += 1
if seed[j] > 1:
seed[j] = -1
else:
break
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(seed)
# Squeeze all of the trits out of the sponge and re-absorb them.
# Note that Curl transforms several times per operation, so this
# sequence is not as redundant as it looks at first glance.
sponge.squeeze(seed)
sponge.reset()
sponge.absorb(seed)
return sponge
def test_absorb_offset(self):
"""
Passing an ``offset`` argument to :py:meth:`Curl.absorb`.
"""
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
input_ = ('G9JYBOMPUXHYHKSNRNMMSSZCSHOFYOYNZRSZMAAYWDYEIMVVOGKPJB'
'VBM9TDPULSFUNMTVXRKFIDOHUXXVYDLFSZYZTWQYTE9SPYYWYTXJYQ'
'9IFGYOLZXWZBKWZN9QOOTBQMWMUBLEWUEEASRHRTNIQWJQNDWRYLCA')
trits = TryteString(input_).as_trits()
curl = Curl()
curl.absorb(trits, offset=243, length=486)
curl.absorb(trits, offset=0, length=243)
trits_out = []
curl.squeeze(trits_out)
trits_out = TryteString.from_trits(trits_out)
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
self.assertEqual(
trits_out,
'ZWNF9YOCAKC9CXQFYZDKXSSAZOCAZLEVEB9OZDJQ'
'GWEULHUDY9RAWAT9GIUXTTUSYJEGNGQDVJCGTQLN9',
)
def finalize(self):
# type: () -> None
"""
Finalizes the bundle, preparing it to be attached to the Tangle.
"""
if self.hash:
raise RuntimeError('Bundle is already finalized.')
if not self:
raise ValueError('Bundle has no transactions.')
# Quick validation.
balance = self.balance
if balance < 0:
if self.change_address:
self.add_transaction(ProposedTransaction(
address = self.change_address,
value = -balance,
tag = self.tag,
))
else:
raise ValueError(
'Bundle has unspent inputs (balance: {balance}); '
'use ``send_unspent_inputs_to`` to create '
'change transaction.'.format(
balance = balance,
),
)
elif balance > 0:
raise ValueError(
'Inputs are insufficient to cover bundle spend '
'(balance: {balance}).'.format(
balance = balance,
),
)
# Generate bundle hash.
sponge = Curl()
last_index = len(self) - 1
for (i, txn) in enumerate(self): # type: Tuple[int, ProposedTransaction]
txn.current_index = i
txn.last_index = last_index
sponge.absorb(txn.get_signature_validation_trytes().as_trits())
bundle_hash = [0] * HASH_LENGTH # type: MutableSequence[int]
sponge.squeeze(bundle_hash)
self.hash = Hash.from_trits(bundle_hash)
# Copy bundle hash to individual transactions.
for txn in self:
txn.bundle_hash = self.hash
# Initialize signature/message fragment.
txn.signature_message_fragment = Fragment(txn.message or b'')
def get_digest(self):
# type: () -> Digest
"""
Generates the digest used to do the actual signing.
Signing keys can have variable length and tend to be quite long,
which makes them not-well-suited for use in crypto algorithms.
The digest is essentially the result of running the signing key
through a PBKDF, yielding a constant-length hash that can be used
for crypto.
"""
hashes_per_fragment = FRAGMENT_LENGTH // Hash.LEN
key_fragments = self.iter_chunks(FRAGMENT_LENGTH)
# The digest will contain one hash per key fragment.
digest = [0] * HASH_LENGTH * len(key_fragments)
# Iterate over each fragment in the key.
for (i, fragment) in enumerate(key_fragments): # type: Tuple[int, TryteString]
fragment_trits = fragment.as_trits()
key_fragment = [0] * FRAGMENT_LENGTH
hash_trits = []
# Within each fragment, iterate over one hash at a time.
for j in range(hashes_per_fragment):
hash_start = j * HASH_LENGTH
hash_end = hash_start + HASH_LENGTH
hash_trits = fragment_trits[hash_start:hash_end] # type: MutableSequence[int]
for k in range(26):
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(hash_trits)
sponge.squeeze(hash_trits)
key_fragment[hash_start:hash_end] = hash_trits
#
# After processing all of the hashes in the fragment, generate a
# final hash and append it to the digest.
#
# Note that we will do this once per fragment in the key, so the
# longer the key is, the longer the digest will be.
#
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(key_fragment)
sponge.squeeze(hash_trits)
fragment_start = i * FRAGMENT_LENGTH
fragment_end = fragment_start + FRAGMENT_LENGTH
digest[fragment_start:fragment_end] = hash_trits
return Digest(TryteString.from_trits(digest), self.key_index)
def _generate_checksum(self):
# type: () -> TryteString
"""
Generates the correct checksum for this address.
"""
checksum_trits = [] # type: MutableSequence[int]
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(self.address.as_trits())
sponge.squeeze(checksum_trits)
checksum_length = AddressChecksum.LEN * TRITS_PER_TRYTE
return TryteString.from_trits(checksum_trits[:checksum_length])
def address_from_digest(digest_trits, key_index):
# type: (Iterable[int], int) -> Address
"""
Generates an address from a private key digest.
"""
address_trits = [0] * (Address.LEN * TRITS_PER_TRYTE) # type: MutableSequence[int]
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(digest_trits)
sponge.squeeze(address_trits)
address = Address.from_trits(address_trits)
address.key_index = key_index
return address
def get_digest_trits(self):
# type: () -> List[int]
"""
Generates the digest used to do the actual signing.
Signing keys can have variable length and tend to be quite long,
which makes them not-well-suited for use in crypto algorithms.
The digest is essentially the result of running the signing key
through a PBKDF, yielding a constant-length hash that can be used
for crypto.
"""
hashes_per_fragment = FRAGMENT_LENGTH // Hash.LEN
key_chunks = self.iter_chunks(FRAGMENT_LENGTH)
# The digest will contain one hash per key fragment.
digest = [0] * HASH_LENGTH * len(key_chunks)
for (i, fragment
) in enumerate(key_chunks): # type: Tuple[int, TryteString]
fragment_trits = fragment.as_trits()
key_fragment = [0] * FRAGMENT_LENGTH
hash_trits = []
for j in range(hashes_per_fragment):
hash_start = j * HASH_LENGTH
hash_end = hash_start + HASH_LENGTH
hash_trits = fragment_trits[
hash_start:hash_end] # type: MutableSequence[int]
for k in range(26):
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(hash_trits)
sponge.squeeze(hash_trits)
key_fragment[hash_start:hash_end] = hash_trits
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(key_fragment)
sponge.squeeze(hash_trits)
fragment_start = i * FRAGMENT_LENGTH
fragment_end = fragment_start + FRAGMENT_LENGTH
digest[fragment_start:fragment_end] = hash_trits
return digest
def address_from_digest(digest):
# type: (Digest) -> Address
"""
Generates an address from a private key digest.
"""
address_trits = [0] * (Address.LEN * TRITS_PER_TRYTE
) # type: MutableSequence[int]
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(digest.as_trits())
sponge.squeeze(address_trits)
return Address.from_trits(
trits=address_trits,
key_index=digest.key_index,
security_level=digest.security_level,
)
def from_tryte_string(cls, trytes, hash_=None):
# type: (TrytesCompatible, Optional[TransactionHash]) -> Transaction
"""
Creates a Transaction object from a sequence of trytes.
:param trytes:
Raw trytes. Should be exactly 2673 trytes long.
:param hash_:
The transaction hash, if available.
If not provided, it will be computed from the transaction
trytes.
"""
tryte_string = TransactionTrytes(trytes)
if not hash_:
hash_trits = [0] * HASH_LENGTH # type: MutableSequence[int]
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(tryte_string.as_trits())
sponge.squeeze(hash_trits)
hash_ = TransactionHash.from_trits(hash_trits)
return cls(
hash_=hash_,
signature_message_fragment=Fragment(tryte_string[0:2187]),
address=Address(tryte_string[2187:2268]),
value=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2268:2295].as_trits()),
legacy_tag=Tag(tryte_string[2295:2322]),
timestamp=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2322:2331].as_trits()),
current_index=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2331:2340].as_trits()),
last_index=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2340:2349].as_trits()),
bundle_hash=BundleHash(tryte_string[2349:2430]),
trunk_transaction_hash=TransactionHash(tryte_string[2430:2511]),
branch_transaction_hash=TransactionHash(tryte_string[2511:2592]),
tag=Tag(tryte_string[2592:2619]),
attachment_timestamp=int_from_trits(
tryte_string[2619:2628].as_trits()),
attachment_timestamp_lower_bound=int_from_trits(
tryte_string[2628:2637].as_trits()),
attachment_timestamp_upper_bound=int_from_trits(
tryte_string[2637:2646].as_trits()),
nonce=Nonce(tryte_string[2646:2673]),
)
def test_squeeze_offset(self):
"""
Passing an ``offset`` argument to :py:meth:`Curl.squeeze`.
Example use case:
https://github.com/iotaledger/iri/blob/v1.4.1.6/src/main/java/com/iota/iri/hash/ISS.java#L83
"""
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
input_ = (
'CDLFODMOGMQAWXDURDXTUAOO9BFESHYGZLBUWIIHPTLNZCUNHZAAXSUPUIBW'
'IRLOVKCVWJSWEKRJQZUVRDZGZRNANUNCSGANCJWVHMZMVNJVUAZNFZKDAIVV'
'LSMIM9SVGUHYECTGGIXTAMXXO9FIXUMQFZCGRQWAOWJPBTXNNQIRSTZEEAJV'
'FSXWTHWBQJCWQNYYMHSPCYRA99ITVILYJPMFGOGOUOZUVABK9HMGABSORCVD'
'FNGLMPJ9NFKBWCZMFPIWEAGRWPRNLLG9VYUUVLCTEWKGWQIRIJKERZWC9LVR'
'XJEXNHBNUGEGGLMWGERKYFB9YEZCLXLKKMCGLRKQOGASDOUDYEDJLMV9BHPG'
'GCXQIUVUOFFXKEIIINLVWLRYHHLKXPLSTWKIKNEJWEDFQQFXQVEHGRCIJC9T'
'GVQNPPKGCFGPJNWSCPQZDDSIGAVZEIVYJDVPUOCTEMKTZFGXNGPQCOIBD9MX'
'YTHJTX'
)
trits = TryteString(input_).as_trits()
curl = Curl()
trits_out = [0] * 243
for i in range(6):
curl.reset()
curl.absorb(trits, i * 243, (i + 1) * 243)
curl.squeeze(trits, i * 243)
curl.reset()
curl.absorb(trits)
curl.squeeze(trits_out)
trits_out = TryteString.from_trits(trits_out)
# noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
self.assertEqual(
trits_out,
'TAWDGNSEAD9ZRGBBVRVEKQYYVDOKHYQ9KEIYJKFT'
'BQEYZDWZVMRFJQQGTMPHBZOGPIJCCVWLZVDKLAQVI',
)
def from_tryte_string(cls, trytes, hash_=None):
# type: (TrytesCompatible, Optional[TransactionHash]) -> Transaction
"""
Creates a Transaction object from a sequence of trytes.
:param trytes:
Raw trytes. Should be exactly 2673 trytes long.
:param hash_:
The transaction hash, if available.
If not provided, it will be computed from the transaction trytes.
"""
tryte_string = TransactionTrytes(trytes)
if not hash_:
hash_trits = [0] * HASH_LENGTH # type: MutableSequence[int]
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(tryte_string.as_trits())
sponge.squeeze(hash_trits)
hash_ = TransactionHash.from_trits(hash_trits)
return cls(
hash_ = hash_,
signature_message_fragment = Fragment(tryte_string[0:2187]),
address = Address(tryte_string[2187:2268]),
value = int_from_trits(tryte_string[2268:2295].as_trits()),
legacy_tag = Tag(tryte_string[2295:2322]),
timestamp = int_from_trits(tryte_string[2322:2331].as_trits()),
current_index = int_from_trits(tryte_string[2331:2340].as_trits()),
last_index = int_from_trits(tryte_string[2340:2349].as_trits()),
bundle_hash = BundleHash(tryte_string[2349:2430]),
trunk_transaction_hash = TransactionHash(tryte_string[2430:2511]),
branch_transaction_hash = TransactionHash(tryte_string[2511:2592]),
tag = Tag(tryte_string[2592:2619]),
attachment_timestamp = int_from_trits(tryte_string[2619:2628].as_trits()),
attachment_timestamp_lower_bound = int_from_trits(tryte_string[2628:2637].as_trits()),
attachment_timestamp_upper_bound = int_from_trits(tryte_string[2637:2646].as_trits()),
nonce = Nonce(tryte_string[2646:2673]),
)
def validate_signature_fragments(fragments, hash_, public_key):
# type: (Sequence[TryteString], Hash, TryteString) -> bool
"""
Returns whether a sequence of signature fragments is valid.
:param fragments:
Sequence of signature fragments (usually
:py:class:`iota.transaction.Fragment` instances).
:param hash_:
Hash used to generate the signature fragments (usually a
:py:class:`iota.transaction.BundleHash` instance).
:param public_key:
The public key value used to verify the signature digest (usually a
:py:class:`iota.types.Address` instance).
"""
checksum = [0] * (HASH_LENGTH * len(fragments))
normalized_hash = normalize(hash_)
for (i, fragment) in enumerate(fragments): # type: Tuple[int, TryteString]
outer_sponge = Curl()
# If there are more than 3 iterations, loop back around to the
# start.
normalized_chunk = normalized_hash[i % len(normalized_hash)]
buffer = []
for (j, hash_trytes) in enumerate(fragment.iter_chunks(
Hash.LEN)): # type: Tuple[int, TryteString]
buffer = hash_trytes.as_trits() # type: MutableSequence[int]
inner_sponge = Curl()
# Note the sign flip compared to ``SignatureFragmentGenerator``.
for _ in range(13 + normalized_chunk[j]):
inner_sponge.reset()
inner_sponge.absorb(buffer)
inner_sponge.squeeze(buffer)
outer_sponge.absorb(buffer)
outer_sponge.squeeze(buffer)
checksum[i * HASH_LENGTH:(i + 1) * HASH_LENGTH] = buffer
actual_public_key = [0] * HASH_LENGTH # type: MutableSequence[int]
addy_sponge = Curl()
addy_sponge.absorb(checksum)
addy_sponge.squeeze(actual_public_key)
return actual_public_key == public_key.as_trits()
class MultisigAddressBuilder(object):
"""
Creates multisig addresses.
Note that this class generates a single address from multiple inputs,
(digests) unlike :py:class:`iota.crypto.addresses.AddressGenerator`
which generates multiple addresses from a single input (seed).
"""
def __init__(self):
super(MultisigAddressBuilder, self).__init__()
self._digests = [] # type: List[Digest]
"""
Keeps track of digests that were added, so that we can attach them
to the final :py:class:`MultisigAddress` object.
"""
self._address = None # type: Optional[MultisigAddress]
"""
Caches the generated address.
Generating the address modifies the internal state of the curl
sponge, so each :py:class:`MultisigAddressBuilder` instance can
only generate a single address.
"""
self._sponge = Curl()
def add_digest(self, digest):
# type: (Digest) -> None
"""
Absorbs a digest into the sponge.
IMPORTANT: Keep track of the order that digests are added!
To spend inputs from a multisig address, you must provide the
private keys in the same order!
References:
- https://github.com/iotaledger/wiki/blob/master/multisigs.md#spending-inputs
"""
if self._address:
raise ValueError(
'Cannot add digests once an address is extracted.')
self._sponge.absorb(digest.as_trits())
self._digests.append(digest)
def get_address(self):
# type: () -> MultisigAddress
"""
Returns the new multisig address.
Note that you can continue to add digests after extracting an
address; the next address will use *all* of the digests that have
been added so far.
"""
if not self._digests:
raise ValueError(
'Must call ``add_digest`` at least once '
'before calling ``get_address``.', )
if not self._address:
address_trits = [0] * HASH_LENGTH
self._sponge.squeeze(address_trits)
self._address =\
MultisigAddress.from_trits(address_trits, digests=self._digests[:])
return self._address
class SignatureFragmentGenerator(Iterator[TryteString]):
"""
Used to generate signature fragments progressively.
Each instance can generate 1 signature per fragment in the private
key.
"""
def __init__(self, private_key, hash_):
# type: (PrivateKey, TryteString) -> None
super(SignatureFragmentGenerator, self).__init__()
self._key_chunks = private_key.iter_chunks(FRAGMENT_LENGTH)
self._iteration = -1
self._normalized_hash = normalize(hash_)
self._sponge = Curl()
def __iter__(self):
# type: () -> SignatureFragmentGenerator
return self
def __len__(self):
# type: () -> int
"""
Returns the number of fragments this generator can create.
Note: This method always returns the same result, no matter how
many iterations have been completed.
"""
return len(self._key_chunks)
def __next__(self):
# type: () -> TryteString
"""
Returns the next signature fragment.
"""
key_trytes = next(self._key_chunks) # type: TryteString
self._iteration += 1
# If the key is long enough, loop back around to the start.
normalized_chunk =\
self._normalized_hash[self._iteration % len(self._normalized_hash)]
signature_fragment = key_trytes.as_trits()
# Build the signature, one hash at a time.
for i in range(key_trytes.count_chunks(Hash.LEN)):
hash_start = i * HASH_LENGTH
hash_end = hash_start + HASH_LENGTH
buffer = signature_fragment[hash_start:hash_end] # type: MutableSequence[int]
for _ in range(13 - normalized_chunk[i]):
self._sponge.reset()
self._sponge.absorb(buffer)
self._sponge.squeeze(buffer)
signature_fragment[hash_start:hash_end] = buffer
return TryteString.from_trits(signature_fragment)
if PY2:
next = __next__
def hash(trytes):
curl = Curl()
curl.absorb(trytes.as_trits())
trits_out = []
curl.squeeze(trits_out)
return TryteString.from_trits(trits_out)
def conductPOW(self, bundle):
HASH_LENGTH = 243
mwm = 14 # minimum weight on mainnet tangle (expected 1 minute for iot device at this level)
trailing_zeros = [0] * mwm # For checking transaction hash
previoustx = None
max_iter = 5
i = 0
branch_transaction_hash = bundle.branchObj.bundle_hash
trunk_transaction_hash = bundle.trunkObj.bundle_hash
for trxn in reversed(bundle.trxns):
startTime = time.time()
trxn.attachment_timestamp = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
while i != max_iter:
if (not previoustx):
if trxn.current_index == trxn.last_index:
trxn.branch_transaction_hash = branch_transaction_hash
trxn.trunk_transaction_hash = trunk_transaction_hash
else:
raise ValueError(
'Head transaction is inconsistent in bundle')
else: # It is not the head transaction (For clarity, see bundle figure in report)
trxn.branch_transaction_hash = trunk_transaction_hash
trxn.trunk_transaction_hash = previoustx
# Let's do the pow locally
trxn_string = trxn.as_tryte_string().__str__()
# returns a python unicode string
powed_trytes = _libccurl.ccurl_pow(trxn_string.encode('utf-8'),
mwm)
# construct trytestring from python string
powed_trytes_bytes = powed_trytes[:2673]
# Let's decode into unicode
powed_txn_trytes = powed_trytes_bytes.decode('utf-8')
powed_txn_trytes = TryteString(powed_txn_trytes)
# Create powed txn hash
hash_trits: MutableSequence[int] = [0] * HASH_LENGTH
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(powed_txn_trytes.as_trits())
sponge.squeeze(hash_trits)
hash = TransactionHash.from_trits(hash_trits)
trxn.hash = hash
previoustx = hash
if hash_trits[-mwm:] == trailing_zeros:
# We are good to go, exit from while loop
totalTime = time.time() - startTime
logger.info("Successfully conducted PoW for trxn " +
str(trxn.current_index) +
"! Time: {:.4g}".format(totalTime) + " sec")
break
else:
i = i + 1
logger.info(
'Oops, wrong hash detected in try'
' #{rounds}. Recalculating PoW... '.format(rounds=i))
# Tail transactions represent bundles in the tangle
return bundle.tail_transaction.hash
def from_tryte_string(cls: Type[T],
trytes: TrytesCompatible,
hash_: Optional[TransactionHash] = None) -> T:
"""
Creates a Transaction object from a sequence of trytes.
:param TrytesCompatible trytes:
Raw trytes. Should be exactly 2673 trytes long.
:param Optional[TransactionHash] hash_:
The transaction hash, if available.
If not provided, it will be computed from the transaction
trytes.
:return:
:py:class:`Transaction` object.
Example usage::
from iota import Transaction
txn =\\
Transaction.from_tryte_string(
b'GYPRVHBEZOOFXSHQBLCYW9ICTCISLHDBNMMVYD9JJHQMPQCTIQAQTJNNNJ9IDXLRCC'
b'OYOXYPCLR9PBEY9ORZIEPPDNTI9CQWYZUOTAVBXPSBOFEQAPFLWXSWUIUSJMSJIIIZ'
b'WIKIRH9GCOEVZFKNXEVCUCIIWZQCQEUVRZOCMEL9AMGXJNMLJCIA9UWGRPPHCEOPTS'
b'VPKPPPCMQXYBHMSODTWUOABPKWFFFQJHCBVYXLHEWPD9YUDFTGNCYAKQKVEZYRBQRB'
b'XIAUX9SVEDUKGMTWQIYXRGSWYRK9SRONVGTW9YGHSZRIXWGPCCUCDRMAXBPDFVHSRY'
b'WHGB9DQSQFQKSNICGPIPTRZINYRXQAFSWSEWIFRMSBMGTNYPRWFSOIIWWT9IDSELM9'
b'JUOOWFNCCSHUSMGNROBFJX9JQ9XT9PKEGQYQAWAFPRVRRVQPUQBHLSNTEFCDKBWRCD'
b'X9EYOBB9KPMTLNNQLADBDLZPRVBCKVCYQEOLARJYAGTBFR9QLPKZBOYWZQOVKCVYRG'
b'YI9ZEFIQRKYXLJBZJDBJDJVQZCGYQMROVHNDBLGNLQODPUXFNTADDVYNZJUVPGB9LV'
b'PJIYLAPBOEHPMRWUIAJXVQOEM9ROEYUOTNLXVVQEYRQWDTQGDLEYFIYNDPRAIXOZEB'
b'CS9P99AZTQQLKEILEVXMSHBIDHLXKUOMMNFKPYHONKEYDCHMUNTTNRYVMMEYHPGASP'
b'ZXASKRUPWQSHDMU9VPS99ZZ9SJJYFUJFFMFORBYDILBXCAVJDPDFHTTTIYOVGLRDYR'
b'TKHXJORJVYRPTDH9ZCPZ9ZADXZFRSFPIQKWLBRNTWJHXTOAUOL9FVGTUMMPYGYICJD'
b'XMOESEVDJWLMCVTJLPIEKBE9JTHDQWV9MRMEWFLPWGJFLUXI9BXPSVWCMUWLZSEWHB'
b'DZKXOLYNOZAPOYLQVZAQMOHGTTQEUAOVKVRRGAHNGPUEKHFVPVCOYSJAWHZU9DRROH'
b'BETBAFTATVAUGOEGCAYUXACLSSHHVYDHMDGJP9AUCLWLNTFEVGQGHQXSKEMVOVSKQE'
b'EWHWZUDTYOBGCURRZSJZLFVQQAAYQO9TRLFFN9HTDQXBSPPJYXMNGLLBHOMNVXNOWE'
b'IDMJVCLLDFHBDONQJCJVLBLCSMDOUQCKKCQJMGTSTHBXPXAMLMSXRIPUBMBAWBFNLH'
b'LUJTRJLDERLZFUBUSMF999XNHLEEXEENQJNOFFPNPQ9PQICHSATPLZVMVIWLRTKYPI'
b'XNFGYWOJSQDAXGFHKZPFLPXQEHCYEAGTIWIJEZTAVLNUMAFWGGLXMBNUQTOFCNLJTC'
b'DMWVVZGVBSEBCPFSM99FLOIDTCLUGPSEDLOKZUAEVBLWNMODGZBWOVQT9DPFOTSKRA'
b'BQAVOQ9RXWBMAKFYNDCZOJGTCIDMQSQQSODKDXTPFLNOKSIZEOY9HFUTLQRXQMEPGO'
b'XQGLLPNSXAUCYPGZMNWMQWSWCKAQYKXJTWINSGPPZG9HLDLEAWUWEVCTVRCBDFOXKU'
b'ROXH9HXXAXVPEJFRSLOGRVGYZASTEBAQNXJJROCYRTDPYFUIQJVDHAKEG9YACV9HCP'
b'JUEUKOYFNWDXCCJBIFQKYOXGRDHVTHEQUMHO999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999RKWEEVD99A99999999A99999999NFDPEEZCWVYLKZGSLCQNOFUSENI'
b'XRHWWTZFBXMPSQHEDFWZULBZFEOMNLRNIDQKDNNIELAOXOVMYEI9PGTKORV9IKTJZQ'
b'UBQAWTKBKZ9NEZHBFIMCLV9TTNJNQZUIJDFPTTCTKBJRHAITVSKUCUEMD9M9SQJ999'
b'999TKORV9IKTJZQUBQAWTKBKZ9NEZHBFIMCLV9TTNJNQZUIJDFPTTCTKBJRHAITVSK'
b'UCUEMD9M9SQJ999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999'
b'999999999999999999999999999999999'
)
"""
tryte_string = TransactionTrytes(trytes)
if not hash_:
hash_trits: MutableSequence[int] = [0] * HASH_LENGTH
sponge = Curl()
sponge.absorb(tryte_string.as_trits())
sponge.squeeze(hash_trits)
hash_ = TransactionHash.from_trits(hash_trits)
return cls(
hash_=hash_,
signature_message_fragment=Fragment(tryte_string[0:2187]),
address=Address(tryte_string[2187:2268]),
value=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2268:2295].as_trits()),
legacy_tag=Tag(tryte_string[2295:2322]),
timestamp=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2322:2331].as_trits()),
current_index=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2331:2340].as_trits()),
last_index=int_from_trits(tryte_string[2340:2349].as_trits()),
bundle_hash=BundleHash(tryte_string[2349:2430]),
trunk_transaction_hash=TransactionHash(tryte_string[2430:2511]),
branch_transaction_hash=TransactionHash(tryte_string[2511:2592]),
tag=Tag(tryte_string[2592:2619]),
attachment_timestamp=int_from_trits(
tryte_string[2619:2628].as_trits()),
attachment_timestamp_lower_bound=int_from_trits(
tryte_string[2628:2637].as_trits()),
attachment_timestamp_upper_bound=int_from_trits(
tryte_string[2637:2646].as_trits()),
nonce=Nonce(tryte_string[2646:2673]),
)