def configure_nsswitch_database(self,
fstore,
database,
services,
preserve=True,
append=True,
default_value=()):
"""
Edits the specified nsswitch.conf database (e.g. passwd, group,
sudoers) to use the specified service(s).
Arguments:
fstore - FileStore to backup the nsswitch.conf
database - database configuration that should be ammended,
e.g. 'sudoers'
service - list of services that should be added, e.g. ['sss']
preserve - if True, the already configured services will be
preserved
The next arguments modify the behaviour if preserve=True:
append - if True, the services will be appended, if False,
prepended
default_value - list of services that are considered as default (if
the database is not mentioned in nsswitch.conf),
e.g. ['files']
"""
# Backup the original version of nsswitch.conf, we're going to edit it
# now
if not fstore.has_file(paths.NSSWITCH_CONF):
fstore.backup_file(paths.NSSWITCH_CONF)
conf = IPAChangeConf("IPA Installer")
conf.setOptionAssignment(':')
if preserve:
# Read the existing configuration
with open(paths.NSSWITCH_CONF, 'r') as f:
opts = conf.parse(f)
raw_database_entry = conf.findOpts(opts, 'option', database)[1]
# Detect the list of already configured services
if not raw_database_entry:
# If there is no database entry, database is not present in
# the nsswitch.conf. Set the list of services to the
# default list, if passed.
configured_services = list(default_value)
else:
configured_services = raw_database_entry['value'].strip(
).split()
# Make sure no service is added if already mentioned in the list
added_services = [
s for s in services if s not in configured_services
]
# Prepend / append the list of new services
if append:
new_value = ' ' + ' '.join(configured_services +
added_services)
else:
new_value = ' ' + ' '.join(added_services +
configured_services)
else:
# Preserve not set, let's rewrite existing configuration
new_value = ' ' + ' '.join(services)
# Set new services as sources for database
opts = [
conf.setOption(database, new_value),
conf.emptyLine(),
]
conf.changeConf(paths.NSSWITCH_CONF, opts)
logger.info("Configured %s in %s", database, paths.NSSWITCH_CONF)
def install_check(installer):
options = installer
dirsrv_pkcs12_file = installer._dirsrv_pkcs12_file
http_pkcs12_file = installer._http_pkcs12_file
pkinit_pkcs12_file = installer._pkinit_pkcs12_file
dirsrv_pkcs12_info = installer._dirsrv_pkcs12_info
http_pkcs12_info = installer._http_pkcs12_info
pkinit_pkcs12_info = installer._pkinit_pkcs12_info
external_cert_file = installer._external_cert_file
external_ca_file = installer._external_ca_file
http_ca_cert = installer._ca_cert
dirsrv_ca_cert = None
pkinit_ca_cert = None
tasks.check_ipv6_stack_enabled()
tasks.check_selinux_status()
check_ldap_conf()
mask_str = validate_mask()
if mask_str:
print("Unexpected system mask: %s, expected 0022" % mask_str)
if installer.interactive:
if not user_input("Do you want to continue anyway?", True):
raise ScriptError(
"Unexpected system mask: %s" % mask_str)
else:
raise ScriptError("Unexpected system mask: %s" % mask_str)
if options.master_password:
msg = ("WARNING:\noption '-P/--master-password' is deprecated. "
"KDC master password of sufficient strength is autogenerated "
"during IPA server installation and should not be set "
"manually.")
print(textwrap.fill(msg, width=79, replace_whitespace=False))
installer._installation_cleanup = True
print("\nThe log file for this installation can be found in "
"/var/log/ipaserver-install.log")
if (not options.external_ca and not options.external_cert_files and
is_ipa_configured()):
installer._installation_cleanup = False
raise ScriptError(
"IPA server is already configured on this system.\n"
"If you want to reinstall the IPA server, please uninstall "
"it first using 'ipa-server-install --uninstall'.")
client_fstore = sysrestore.FileStore(paths.IPA_CLIENT_SYSRESTORE)
if client_fstore.has_files():
installer._installation_cleanup = False
raise ScriptError(
"IPA client is already configured on this system.\n"
"Please uninstall it before configuring the IPA server, "
"using 'ipa-client-install --uninstall'")
fstore = sysrestore.FileStore(SYSRESTORE_DIR_PATH)
sstore = sysrestore.StateFile(SYSRESTORE_DIR_PATH)
# This will override any settings passed in on the cmdline
if os.path.isfile(paths.ROOT_IPA_CACHE):
if options.dm_password is not None:
dm_password = options.dm_password
else:
dm_password = read_password("Directory Manager", confirm=False)
if dm_password is None:
raise ScriptError("Directory Manager password required")
try:
cache_vars = read_cache(dm_password)
options.__dict__.update(cache_vars)
if cache_vars.get('external_ca', False):
options.external_ca = False
options.interactive = False
except Exception as e:
raise ScriptError("Cannot process the cache file: %s" % str(e))
# We only set up the CA if the PKCS#12 options are not given.
if options.dirsrv_cert_files:
setup_ca = False
else:
setup_ca = True
options.setup_ca = setup_ca
if not setup_ca and options.ca_subject:
raise ScriptError(
"--ca-subject cannot be used with CA-less installation")
if not setup_ca and options.subject_base:
raise ScriptError(
"--subject-base cannot be used with CA-less installation")
if not setup_ca and options.setup_kra:
raise ScriptError(
"--setup-kra cannot be used with CA-less installation")
print("======================================="
"=======================================")
print("This program will set up the FreeIPA Server.")
print("Version {}".format(version.VERSION))
print("")
print("This includes:")
if setup_ca:
print(" * Configure a stand-alone CA (dogtag) for certificate "
"management")
if not options.no_ntp:
print(" * Configure the NTP client (chronyd)")
print(" * Create and configure an instance of Directory Server")
print(" * Create and configure a Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC)")
print(" * Configure Apache (httpd)")
if options.setup_kra:
print(" * Configure KRA (dogtag) for secret management")
if options.setup_dns:
print(" * Configure DNS (bind)")
if options.setup_adtrust:
print(" * Configure Samba (smb) and winbind for managing AD trusts")
if not options.no_pkinit:
print(" * Configure the KDC to enable PKINIT")
if options.no_ntp:
print("")
print("Excluded by options:")
print(" * Configure the NTP client (chronyd)")
if installer.interactive:
print("")
print("To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key.")
print("")
if not options.external_cert_files:
# Make sure the 389-ds ports are available
check_dirsrv(not installer.interactive)
if not options.no_ntp:
try:
timeconf.check_timedate_services()
except timeconf.NTPConflictingService as e:
print(
"WARNING: conflicting time&date synchronization service "
"'{}' will be disabled in favor of chronyd\n".format(
e.conflicting_service
)
)
except timeconf.NTPConfigurationError:
pass
if not options.setup_dns and installer.interactive:
if ipautil.user_input("Do you want to configure integrated DNS "
"(BIND)?", False):
options.setup_dns = True
print("")
# check bind packages are installed
if options.setup_dns:
# Don't require an external DNS to say who we are if we are
# setting up a local DNS server.
options.no_host_dns = True
# check the hostname is correctly configured, it must be as the kldap
# utilities just use the hostname as returned by getaddrinfo to set
# up some of the standard entries
if options.host_name:
host_default = options.host_name
else:
host_default = get_fqdn()
try:
if not installer.interactive or options.host_name:
verify_fqdn(host_default, options.no_host_dns)
host_name = host_default
else:
host_name = read_host_name(host_default, options.no_host_dns)
except BadHostError as e:
raise ScriptError(e)
host_name = host_name.lower()
logger.debug("will use host_name: %s\n", host_name)
if not options.domain_name:
domain_name = read_domain_name(host_name[host_name.find(".")+1:],
not installer.interactive)
logger.debug("read domain_name: %s\n", domain_name)
try:
validate_domain_name(domain_name)
except ValueError as e:
raise ScriptError("Invalid domain name: %s" % unicode(e))
else:
domain_name = options.domain_name
domain_name = domain_name.lower()
if not options.realm_name:
realm_name = read_realm_name(domain_name, not installer.interactive)
logger.debug("read realm_name: %s\n", realm_name)
try:
validate_domain_name(realm_name, entity="realm")
except ValueError as e:
raise ScriptError("Invalid realm name: {}".format(unicode(e)))
else:
realm_name = options.realm_name.upper()
if not options.subject_base:
options.subject_base = installutils.default_subject_base(realm_name)
if not options.ca_subject:
options.ca_subject = \
installutils.default_ca_subject_dn(options.subject_base)
if options.http_cert_files:
if options.http_pin is None:
options.http_pin = installutils.read_password(
"Enter Apache Server private key unlock",
confirm=False, validate=False, retry=False)
if options.http_pin is None:
raise ScriptError(
"Apache Server private key unlock password required")
http_pkcs12_file, http_pin, http_ca_cert = load_pkcs12(
cert_files=options.http_cert_files,
key_password=options.http_pin,
key_nickname=options.http_cert_name,
ca_cert_files=options.ca_cert_files,
host_name=host_name)
http_pkcs12_info = (http_pkcs12_file.name, http_pin)
if options.dirsrv_cert_files:
if options.dirsrv_pin is None:
options.dirsrv_pin = read_password(
"Enter Directory Server private key unlock",
confirm=False, validate=False, retry=False)
if options.dirsrv_pin is None:
raise ScriptError(
"Directory Server private key unlock password required")
dirsrv_pkcs12_file, dirsrv_pin, dirsrv_ca_cert = load_pkcs12(
cert_files=options.dirsrv_cert_files,
key_password=options.dirsrv_pin,
key_nickname=options.dirsrv_cert_name,
ca_cert_files=options.ca_cert_files,
host_name=host_name)
dirsrv_pkcs12_info = (dirsrv_pkcs12_file.name, dirsrv_pin)
if options.pkinit_cert_files:
if options.pkinit_pin is None:
options.pkinit_pin = read_password(
"Enter Kerberos KDC private key unlock",
confirm=False, validate=False, retry=False)
if options.pkinit_pin is None:
raise ScriptError(
"Kerberos KDC private key unlock password required")
pkinit_pkcs12_file, pkinit_pin, pkinit_ca_cert = load_pkcs12(
cert_files=options.pkinit_cert_files,
key_password=options.pkinit_pin,
key_nickname=options.pkinit_cert_name,
ca_cert_files=options.ca_cert_files,
realm_name=realm_name)
pkinit_pkcs12_info = (pkinit_pkcs12_file.name, pkinit_pin)
if (options.http_cert_files and options.dirsrv_cert_files and
http_ca_cert != dirsrv_ca_cert):
raise ScriptError(
"Apache Server SSL certificate and Directory Server SSL "
"certificate are not signed by the same CA certificate")
if (options.http_cert_files and
options.pkinit_cert_files and
http_ca_cert != pkinit_ca_cert):
raise ScriptError(
"Apache Server SSL certificate and PKINIT KDC "
"certificate are not signed by the same CA certificate")
if not options.dm_password:
dm_password = read_dm_password()
if dm_password is None:
raise ScriptError("Directory Manager password required")
else:
dm_password = options.dm_password
if not options.master_password:
master_password = ipa_generate_password()
else:
master_password = options.master_password
if not options.admin_password:
admin_password = read_admin_password()
if admin_password is None:
raise ScriptError("IPA admin password required")
else:
admin_password = options.admin_password
# Configuration for ipalib, we will bootstrap and finalize later, after
# we are sure we have the configuration file ready.
cfg = dict(
context='installer',
confdir=paths.ETC_IPA,
in_server=True,
# make sure host name specified by user is used instead of default
host=host_name,
)
if setup_ca:
# we have an IPA-integrated CA
cfg['ca_host'] = host_name
# Create the management framework config file and finalize api
target_fname = paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF
ipaconf = IPAChangeConf("IPA Server Install")
ipaconf.setOptionAssignment(" = ")
ipaconf.setSectionNameDelimiters(("[", "]"))
xmlrpc_uri = 'https://{0}/ipa/xml'.format(
ipautil.format_netloc(host_name))
ldapi_uri = ipaldap.realm_to_ldapi_uri(realm_name)
# [global] section
gopts = [
ipaconf.setOption('host', host_name),
ipaconf.setOption('basedn', ipautil.realm_to_suffix(realm_name)),
ipaconf.setOption('realm', realm_name),
ipaconf.setOption('domain', domain_name),
ipaconf.setOption('xmlrpc_uri', xmlrpc_uri),
ipaconf.setOption('ldap_uri', ldapi_uri),
ipaconf.setOption('mode', 'production')
]
if setup_ca:
gopts.extend([
ipaconf.setOption('enable_ra', 'True'),
ipaconf.setOption('ra_plugin', 'dogtag'),
ipaconf.setOption('dogtag_version', '10')
])
else:
gopts.extend([
ipaconf.setOption('enable_ra', 'False'),
ipaconf.setOption('ra_plugin', 'None')
])
opts = [
ipaconf.setSection('global', gopts),
{'name': 'empty', 'type': 'empty'}
]
ipaconf.newConf(target_fname, opts)
# Must be readable for everyone
os.chmod(target_fname, 0o644)
api.bootstrap(**cfg)
api.finalize()
if setup_ca:
ca.install_check(False, None, options)
if options.setup_kra:
kra.install_check(api, None, options)
if options.setup_dns:
dns.install_check(False, api, False, options, host_name)
ip_addresses = dns.ip_addresses
else:
ip_addresses = get_server_ip_address(host_name,
not installer.interactive, False,
options.ip_addresses)
# check addresses here, dns module is doing own check
no_matching_interface_for_ip_address_warning(ip_addresses)
instance_name = "-".join(realm_name.split("."))
dirsrv = services.knownservices.dirsrv
if (options.external_cert_files
and dirsrv.is_installed(instance_name)
and not dirsrv.is_running(instance_name)):
logger.debug('Starting Directory Server')
services.knownservices.dirsrv.start(instance_name)
if options.setup_adtrust:
adtrust.install_check(False, options, api)
# installer needs to update hosts file when DNS subsystem will be
# installed or custom addresses are used
if options.ip_addresses or options.setup_dns:
installer._update_hosts_file = True
if not options.no_ntp and not options.unattended and not (
options.ntp_servers or options.ntp_pool):
options.ntp_servers, options.ntp_pool = timeconf.get_time_source()
print()
print("The IPA Master Server will be configured with:")
print("Hostname: %s" % host_name)
print("IP address(es): %s" % ", ".join(str(ip) for ip in ip_addresses))
print("Domain name: %s" % domain_name)
print("Realm name: %s" % realm_name)
print()
if setup_ca:
ca.print_ca_configuration(options)
print()
if options.setup_dns:
print("BIND DNS server will be configured to serve IPA domain with:")
print("Forwarders: %s" % (
"No forwarders" if not options.forwarders
else ", ".join([str(ip) for ip in options.forwarders])
))
print('Forward policy: %s' % options.forward_policy)
print("Reverse zone(s): %s" % (
"No reverse zone" if options.no_reverse or not dns.reverse_zones
else ", ".join(str(rz) for rz in dns.reverse_zones)
))
print()
if not options.setup_adtrust:
# If domain name and realm does not match, IPA server will not be able
# to establish trust with Active Directory. Print big fat warning.
realm_not_matching_domain = (domain_name.upper() != realm_name)
if realm_not_matching_domain:
print("WARNING: Realm name does not match the domain name.\n"
"You will not be able to establish trusts with Active "
"Directory unless\nthe realm name of the IPA server matches "
"its domain name.\n\n")
if options.ntp_servers or options.ntp_pool:
if options.ntp_servers:
for server in options.ntp_servers:
print("NTP server:\t{}".format(server))
if options.ntp_pool:
print("NTP pool:\t{}".format(options.ntp_pool))
if installer.interactive and not user_input(
"Continue to configure the system with these values?", False):
raise ScriptError("Installation aborted")
options.realm_name = realm_name
options.domain_name = domain_name
options.dm_password = dm_password
options.master_password = master_password
options.admin_password = admin_password
options._host_name_overridden = bool(options.host_name)
options.host_name = host_name
options.ip_addresses = ip_addresses
installer._fstore = fstore
installer._sstore = sstore
installer._dirsrv_pkcs12_file = dirsrv_pkcs12_file
installer._http_pkcs12_file = http_pkcs12_file
installer._pkinit_pkcs12_file = pkinit_pkcs12_file
installer._dirsrv_pkcs12_info = dirsrv_pkcs12_info
installer._http_pkcs12_info = http_pkcs12_info
installer._pkinit_pkcs12_info = pkinit_pkcs12_info
installer._external_cert_file = external_cert_file
installer._external_ca_file = external_ca_file
installer._ca_cert = http_ca_cert
def create_ipa_conf(fstore, config, ca_enabled, master=None):
"""
Create /etc/ipa/default.conf master configuration
:param fstore: sysrestore file store used for backup and restore of
the server configuration
:param config: replica config
:param ca_enabled: True if the topology includes a CA
:param master: if set, the xmlrpc_uri parameter will use the provided
master instead of this host
"""
# Save client file on Domain Level 1
target_fname = paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF
fstore.backup_file(target_fname)
ipaconf = IPAChangeConf("IPA Replica Install")
ipaconf.setOptionAssignment(" = ")
ipaconf.setSectionNameDelimiters(("[", "]"))
if master:
xmlrpc_uri = 'https://{0}/ipa/xml'.format(
ipautil.format_netloc(master))
else:
xmlrpc_uri = 'https://{0}/ipa/xml'.format(
ipautil.format_netloc(config.host_name))
ldapi_uri = ipaldap.realm_to_ldapi_uri(config.realm_name)
# [global] section
gopts = [
ipaconf.setOption('basedn', str(config.basedn)),
ipaconf.setOption('host', config.host_name),
ipaconf.setOption('realm', config.realm_name),
ipaconf.setOption('domain', config.domain_name),
ipaconf.setOption('xmlrpc_uri', xmlrpc_uri),
ipaconf.setOption('ldap_uri', ldapi_uri),
ipaconf.setOption('mode', 'production')
]
if ca_enabled:
gopts.extend([
ipaconf.setOption('enable_ra', 'True'),
ipaconf.setOption('ra_plugin', 'dogtag'),
ipaconf.setOption('dogtag_version', '10')
])
if not config.setup_ca:
gopts.append(ipaconf.setOption('ca_host', config.ca_host_name))
else:
gopts.extend([
ipaconf.setOption('enable_ra', 'False'),
ipaconf.setOption('ra_plugin', 'None')
])
opts = [
ipaconf.setSection('global', gopts), {
'name': 'empty',
'type': 'empty'
}
]
ipaconf.newConf(target_fname, opts)
# the new file must be readable for httpd
# Also, umask applies when creating a new file but we want 0o644 here
os.chmod(target_fname, 0o644)