def mkfs(fs, path, label=None):
"""Format a file or block device
:param fs: Filesystem type (examples include 'swap', 'ext3', 'ext4'
'btrfs', etc.)
:param path: Path to file or block device to format
:param label: Volume label to use
"""
if fs == 'swap':
args = ['mkswap']
else:
args = ['mkfs', '-t', fs]
# add -F to force no interactive execute on non-block device.
if fs in ('ext3', 'ext4'):
args.extend(['-F'])
if label:
if fs in ('msdos', 'vfat'):
label_opt = '-n'
else:
label_opt = '-L'
args.extend([label_opt, label])
args.append(path)
try:
execute(*args, run_as_root=True, use_standard_locale=True)
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as e:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ctx:
if os.strerror(errno.ENOENT) in e.stderr:
ctx.reraise = False
LOG.exception(_LE('Failed to make file system. '
'File system %s is not supported.'), fs)
raise exception.FileSystemNotSupported(fs=fs)
else:
LOG.exception(_LE('Failed to create a file system '
'in %(path)s. Error: %(error)s'),
{'path': path, 'error': e})
def destroy_disk_metadata(dev, node_uuid):
"""Destroy metadata structures on node's disk.
Ensure that node's disk appears to be blank without zeroing the entire
drive. To do this we will zero the first 18KiB to clear MBR / GPT data
and the last 18KiB to clear GPT and other metadata like LVM, veritas,
MDADM, DMRAID, etc.
"""
# NOTE(NobodyCam): This is needed to work around bug:
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/ironic/+bug/1317647
LOG.debug("Start destroy disk metadata for node %(node)s.",
{'node': node_uuid})
try:
utils.execute('dd', 'if=/dev/zero', 'of=%s' % dev,
'bs=512', 'count=36', run_as_root=True,
check_exit_code=[0])
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as err:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_LE("Failed to erase beginning of disk for node "
"%(node)s. Command: %(command)s. Error: %(error)s."),
{'node': node_uuid,
'command': err.cmd,
'error': err.stderr})
# now wipe the end of the disk.
# get end of disk seek value
try:
block_sz = get_dev_block_size(dev)
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as err:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_LE("Failed to get disk block count for node %(node)s. "
"Command: %(command)s. Error: %(error)s."),
{'node': node_uuid,
'command': err.cmd,
'error': err.stderr})
else:
seek_value = block_sz - 36
try:
utils.execute('dd', 'if=/dev/zero', 'of=%s' % dev,
'bs=512', 'count=36', 'seek=%d' % seek_value,
run_as_root=True, check_exit_code=[0])
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as err:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_LE("Failed to erase the end of the disk on node "
"%(node)s. Command: %(command)s. "
"Error: %(error)s."),
{'node': node_uuid,
'command': err.cmd,
'error': err.stderr})
def __init__(self, message=None, **kwargs):
self.kwargs = kwargs
if 'code' not in self.kwargs:
try:
self.kwargs['code'] = self.code
except AttributeError:
pass
if not message:
try:
message = self.message % kwargs
except Exception as e:
# kwargs doesn't match a variable in the message
# log the issue and the kwargs
LOG.exception(_LE('Exception in string format operation'))
for name, value in kwargs.iteritems():
LOG.error("%s: %s" % (name, value))
if CONF.ironic_lib.fatal_exception_format_errors:
raise e
else:
# at least get the core message out if something happened
message = self.message
super(IronicException, self).__init__(message)
def __init__(self, message=None, **kwargs):
self.kwargs = kwargs
if 'code' not in self.kwargs:
try:
self.kwargs['code'] = self.code
except AttributeError:
pass
if not message:
try:
message = self.message % kwargs
except Exception as e:
# kwargs doesn't match a variable in the message
# log the issue and the kwargs
LOG.exception(_LE('Exception in string format operation'))
for name, value in kwargs.iteritems():
LOG.error("%s: %s" % (name, value))
if CONF.ironic_lib.fatal_exception_format_errors:
raise e
else:
# at least get the core message out if something happened
message = self.message
super(IronicException, self).__init__(message)
def mkfs(fs, path, label=None):
"""Format a file or block device
:param fs: Filesystem type (examples include 'swap', 'ext3', 'ext4'
'btrfs', etc.)
:param path: Path to file or block device to format
:param label: Volume label to use
"""
if fs == 'swap':
args = ['mkswap']
else:
args = ['mkfs', '-t', fs]
# add -F to force no interactive execute on non-block device.
if fs in ('ext3', 'ext4'):
args.extend(['-F'])
if label:
if fs in ('msdos', 'vfat'):
label_opt = '-n'
else:
label_opt = '-L'
args.extend([label_opt, label])
args.append(path)
try:
execute(*args, run_as_root=True, use_standard_locale=True)
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as e:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ctx:
if os.strerror(errno.ENOENT) in e.stderr:
ctx.reraise = False
LOG.exception(
_LE('Failed to make file system. '
'File system %s is not supported.'), fs)
raise exception.FileSystemNotSupported(fs=fs)
else:
LOG.exception(
_LE('Failed to create a file system '
'in %(path)s. Error: %(error)s'), {
'path': path,
'error': e
})
def work_on_disk(dev, root_mb, swap_mb, ephemeral_mb, ephemeral_format,
image_path, node_uuid, preserve_ephemeral=False,
configdrive=None, boot_option="netboot",
boot_mode="bios"):
"""Create partitions and copy an image to the root partition.
:param dev: Path for the device to work on.
:param root_mb: Size of the root partition in megabytes.
:param swap_mb: Size of the swap partition in megabytes.
:param ephemeral_mb: Size of the ephemeral partition in megabytes. If 0,
no ephemeral partition will be created.
:param ephemeral_format: The type of file system to format the ephemeral
partition.
:param image_path: Path for the instance's disk image.
:param node_uuid: node's uuid. Used for logging.
:param preserve_ephemeral: If True, no filesystem is written to the
ephemeral block device, preserving whatever content it had (if the
partition table has not changed).
:param configdrive: Optional. Base64 encoded Gzipped configdrive content
or configdrive HTTP URL.
:param boot_option: Can be "local" or "netboot". "netboot" by default.
:param boot_mode: Can be "bios" or "uefi". "bios" by default.
:returns: a dictionary containing the following keys:
'root uuid': UUID of root partition
'efi system partition uuid': UUID of the uefi system partition
(if boot mode is uefi).
NOTE: If key exists but value is None, it means partition doesn't
exist.
"""
# the only way for preserve_ephemeral to be set to true is if we are
# rebuilding an instance with --preserve_ephemeral.
commit = not preserve_ephemeral
# now if we are committing the changes to disk clean first.
if commit:
destroy_disk_metadata(dev, node_uuid)
try:
# If requested, get the configdrive file and determine the size
# of the configdrive partition
configdrive_mb = 0
configdrive_file = None
if configdrive:
configdrive_mb, configdrive_file = _get_configdrive(configdrive,
node_uuid)
part_dict = make_partitions(dev, root_mb, swap_mb, ephemeral_mb,
configdrive_mb, commit=commit,
boot_option=boot_option,
boot_mode=boot_mode)
ephemeral_part = part_dict.get('ephemeral')
swap_part = part_dict.get('swap')
configdrive_part = part_dict.get('configdrive')
root_part = part_dict.get('root')
if not is_block_device(root_part):
raise exception.InstanceDeployFailure(
_("Root device '%s' not found") % root_part)
for part in ('swap', 'ephemeral', 'configdrive',
'efi system partition'):
part_device = part_dict.get(part)
LOG.debug("Checking for %(part)s device (%(dev)s) on node "
"%(node)s.", {'part': part, 'dev': part_device,
'node': node_uuid})
if part_device and not is_block_device(part_device):
raise exception.InstanceDeployFailure(
_("'%(partition)s' device '%(part_device)s' not found") %
{'partition': part, 'part_device': part_device})
# If it's a uefi localboot, then we have created the efi system
# partition. Create a fat filesystem on it.
if boot_mode == "uefi" and boot_option == "local":
efi_system_part = part_dict.get('efi system partition')
mkfs(dev=efi_system_part, fs='vfat', label='efi-part')
if configdrive_part:
# Copy the configdrive content to the configdrive partition
dd(configdrive_file, configdrive_part)
finally:
# If the configdrive was requested make sure we delete the file
# after copying the content to the partition
if configdrive_file:
utils.unlink_without_raise(configdrive_file)
populate_image(image_path, root_part)
if swap_part:
mkfs(dev=swap_part, fs='swap', label='swap1')
if ephemeral_part and not preserve_ephemeral:
mkfs(dev=ephemeral_part, fs=ephemeral_format, label="ephemeral0")
uuids_to_return = {
'root uuid': root_part,
'efi system partition uuid': part_dict.get('efi system partition')
}
try:
for part, part_dev in six.iteritems(uuids_to_return):
if part_dev:
uuids_to_return[part] = block_uuid(part_dev)
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_LE("Failed to detect %s"), part)
return uuids_to_return
def work_on_disk(dev,
root_mb,
swap_mb,
ephemeral_mb,
ephemeral_format,
image_path,
node_uuid,
preserve_ephemeral=False,
configdrive=None,
boot_option="netboot",
boot_mode="bios"):
"""Create partitions and copy an image to the root partition.
:param dev: Path for the device to work on.
:param root_mb: Size of the root partition in megabytes.
:param swap_mb: Size of the swap partition in megabytes.
:param ephemeral_mb: Size of the ephemeral partition in megabytes. If 0,
no ephemeral partition will be created.
:param ephemeral_format: The type of file system to format the ephemeral
partition.
:param image_path: Path for the instance's disk image.
:param node_uuid: node's uuid. Used for logging.
:param preserve_ephemeral: If True, no filesystem is written to the
ephemeral block device, preserving whatever content it had (if the
partition table has not changed).
:param configdrive: Optional. Base64 encoded Gzipped configdrive content
or configdrive HTTP URL.
:param boot_option: Can be "local" or "netboot". "netboot" by default.
:param boot_mode: Can be "bios" or "uefi". "bios" by default.
:returns: a dictionary containing the following keys:
'root uuid': UUID of root partition
'efi system partition uuid': UUID of the uefi system partition
(if boot mode is uefi).
NOTE: If key exists but value is None, it means partition doesn't
exist.
"""
# the only way for preserve_ephemeral to be set to true is if we are
# rebuilding an instance with --preserve_ephemeral.
commit = not preserve_ephemeral
# now if we are committing the changes to disk clean first.
if commit:
destroy_disk_metadata(dev, node_uuid)
try:
# If requested, get the configdrive file and determine the size
# of the configdrive partition
configdrive_mb = 0
configdrive_file = None
if configdrive:
configdrive_mb, configdrive_file = _get_configdrive(
configdrive, node_uuid)
part_dict = make_partitions(dev,
root_mb,
swap_mb,
ephemeral_mb,
configdrive_mb,
commit=commit,
boot_option=boot_option,
boot_mode=boot_mode)
ephemeral_part = part_dict.get('ephemeral')
swap_part = part_dict.get('swap')
configdrive_part = part_dict.get('configdrive')
root_part = part_dict.get('root')
if not is_block_device(root_part):
raise exception.InstanceDeployFailure(
_("Root device '%s' not found") % root_part)
for part in ('swap', 'ephemeral', 'configdrive',
'efi system partition'):
part_device = part_dict.get(part)
LOG.debug(
"Checking for %(part)s device (%(dev)s) on node "
"%(node)s.", {
'part': part,
'dev': part_device,
'node': node_uuid
})
if part_device and not is_block_device(part_device):
raise exception.InstanceDeployFailure(
_("'%(partition)s' device '%(part_device)s' not found") % {
'partition': part,
'part_device': part_device
})
# If it's a uefi localboot, then we have created the efi system
# partition. Create a fat filesystem on it.
if boot_mode == "uefi" and boot_option == "local":
efi_system_part = part_dict.get('efi system partition')
mkfs(dev=efi_system_part, fs='vfat', label='efi-part')
if configdrive_part:
# Copy the configdrive content to the configdrive partition
dd(configdrive_file, configdrive_part)
finally:
# If the configdrive was requested make sure we delete the file
# after copying the content to the partition
if configdrive_file:
utils.unlink_without_raise(configdrive_file)
populate_image(image_path, root_part)
if swap_part:
mkfs(dev=swap_part, fs='swap', label='swap1')
if ephemeral_part and not preserve_ephemeral:
mkfs(dev=ephemeral_part, fs=ephemeral_format, label="ephemeral0")
uuids_to_return = {
'root uuid': root_part,
'efi system partition uuid': part_dict.get('efi system partition')
}
try:
for part, part_dev in six.iteritems(uuids_to_return):
if part_dev:
uuids_to_return[part] = block_uuid(part_dev)
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_LE("Failed to detect %s"), part)
return uuids_to_return
def destroy_disk_metadata(dev, node_uuid):
"""Destroy metadata structures on node's disk.
Ensure that node's disk appears to be blank without zeroing the entire
drive. To do this we will zero the first 18KiB to clear MBR / GPT data
and the last 18KiB to clear GPT and other metadata like LVM, veritas,
MDADM, DMRAID, etc.
"""
# NOTE(NobodyCam): This is needed to work around bug:
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/ironic/+bug/1317647
LOG.debug("Start destroy disk metadata for node %(node)s.",
{'node': node_uuid})
try:
utils.execute('dd',
'if=/dev/zero',
'of=%s' % dev,
'bs=512',
'count=36',
run_as_root=True,
check_exit_code=[0])
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as err:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(
_LE("Failed to erase beginning of disk for node "
"%(node)s. Command: %(command)s. Error: %(error)s."), {
'node': node_uuid,
'command': err.cmd,
'error': err.stderr
})
# now wipe the end of the disk.
# get end of disk seek value
try:
block_sz = get_dev_block_size(dev)
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as err:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(
_LE("Failed to get disk block count for node %(node)s. "
"Command: %(command)s. Error: %(error)s."), {
'node': node_uuid,
'command': err.cmd,
'error': err.stderr
})
else:
seek_value = block_sz - 36
try:
utils.execute('dd',
'if=/dev/zero',
'of=%s' % dev,
'bs=512',
'count=36',
'seek=%d' % seek_value,
run_as_root=True,
check_exit_code=[0])
except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as err:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(
_LE("Failed to erase the end of the disk on node "
"%(node)s. Command: %(command)s. "
"Error: %(error)s."), {
'node': node_uuid,
'command': err.cmd,
'error': err.stderr
})